uh, why the institute of genetics? uh, because at the institute of genetics, if the entire line of equipment that allows you to do such research. uh, microbiome research is now focused on studying the genetic characteristics of our microbiota. this is our center the republican study of the microbiome is carried out by various institutions that can benefit from our scientific base. that is, it is the most efficient and most productive. it is not necessary that, er, expensive devices be in each institution , a few devices per republic of belarus are enough for these studies to receive their own and, in general, benefit our people. you are already in charge. even the first question was answered, microbion and microbiota. here, let's understand the terminology, the term was coined microbiota. that is, it is a set of microorganisms that inhabit a certain organism, or a certain ecological niche, and the microbiome is already a concept of the totality of the genes of all these microorganisms. that is, when we say the word micr

have, what color hair, type of physique, and most diseases are also laid down at birth, genetic doctors call them hereditary studies of these particular pathologies. at institutenetics of the national academy of sciences of belarus, if scientists manage to find drugs that meet the individual characteristics of a person, medicine will reach a new level. we are engaged in, if we are talking about science about scientific research, this is the selection of some specific targets for the treatment of oncological diseases, and the second direction is, uh, individual sensitivity to drugs , the same drug, if we are talking, let's say about the treatment of cardiovascular vascular pathology. these are bisoprolls, such as apparatuses, which lower blood pressure. uh, they can use at a dosage of 0.25 mg, then 50 mg and that 's it. it also depends and is determined by the genetic characteristics of metabolism. here are the drugs that researchers are also studying the sensitivity to the chosen treatment. there are results of the treatment strategy or it still needs to be changed. joint research with the institute of psychiatry, which allows you to choose the right antidepre

uh, with academician belyaev at the institute of sociology of genetics. wild fox. they made yashka at home, her pupil lives now in the aviary, because by winter he got under the fur and in the house. now it is hot for him to walk with him, like with a dog, three times a day, not necessarily just for pleasure. and yes, they don’t walk with foxes on foot, when i don’t want to go home, i have to pick it up like a cat and carry it home. this rooster at home also behaves according to feline loves to sit in the arms of the owner ruslan , you take his hands, he is very jealous of it, he comes up and starts to almost fight, with the cat to drive him away. he's trying to get himself up. that's how it's not like stroking him, but stroking a cat. it so happened that petya, being a chicken, fell ill, they took him home to take care of him in the house and stayed to return to the chicken coop and does not think he responds to the name and seems to consider himself a member of the family. come to me, come, come here. here go quickly, my friend, to swim, but inside pav,

you catch means that the team of the breeding genetic center , together with scientists from the federal scientific center of the institute of poultry farming, have been conducting complex scientific breeding work for many years with domestic crosses of chickens. and over the past 20 years of joint work, four new domestic meat crosses have been created, the last of which was created and registered in 2020. this is just the cross shift nine, about which dmitry nikolayevich patrushev spoke about this cross. what makes it different is, firstly, high productivity indicators, and, uh, good taste of meat, these productivity indicators are confirmed. ah, by many, conducted both internal and production tests in various regions of the russian federation well, for example, the last production test was carried out on the basis of the lenar roller poultry farm in the moscow region and the following displays were obtained. or productivity, the average live weight of one chicken head at the age of 38 days is 2 kg 893 g, the average daily live weight gain is 75 g, and the safety is 98.5%. these productivity indicators once again confirm

mechanisms of immune response to viral infections , genetically modified mice are grown specifically for this purpose. evgenia petrukhina visited the scientific laboratory. in this vivaar of the institute of molecular biology of wounds, special mice are bred, their immune system was made, as scientists say, identical to the human one, so that they can conduct research, the results of which will help to treat people. we have made a lot of unique mice that are made for some kind of scientific problem, they allow you to understand how the body works. if he has any there is no specific screw. if you know how the mechanism works, then if the mechanism works poorly, you have a much better chance that you can subdue it. molecular immunologist sergey nedospasov studies the mechanisms of the immune response, including to viral infections, for example, the river of the species, his group of scientists actually disassembles by molecules, how the immune system reacts to vaccination, for this, genetically modified mice are needed. you can infect them with the ukrainian delta strain, and mikron is there alpha beta there and all the others now some kind of cerberus appeared there. you can see which i

and the way to which the national institute of mental health has been captured a very monochromatic view and that's all that needs to be said to concentrate on genetics and neuroscience the upshot of that has been basically nothing. and when he h stepped down, you know over the last. i have spent a lot of money. about $20 billion from the payoff for patients has been zero and he was being too kind if you look at serious mental illness the life expectancy is between 15 and 20 years less and that gap is growing. not diminishing but it is a sobering reminder. >> i thought a lot about the comments and the way i think about it is this way. psychiatry is concerned with the mind. it is an abstraction of the brain and it is by far the most complex organ in the body but the questions psychiatry ask our vastly more difficult than other branches of medicine. consciousness is among one of the most difficult questions that science has ever posed. so i s don't think it should be a surprise psychiatry not, but very many winters very quickly. it will take time progressed he point out in the book in the 1990s there was irrational exuberance where we made all kinds of

of existing ones with the kurchatov institute scientific workers. well, of course. breeding work in beef cattle breeding is revolving. the need for breeding young animals is almost completely satisfied due to domestic geneticsdairy sub-sector, while a significant share of imports remains, we are working to reduce it. well, as i said, it will increase the share of pedigree meat and dairy livestock, including due to new programs under our ntv, russian pedigree livestock is provided and pig breeding is a fairly small amount of imports. it is used to solve breeding tasks to improve productive qualities in the region. selection livestock. also, in general , a leader is formed for work to increase its productivity. well, and, finally, with regard to breeding poultry. here, although localized, foreign livestock still prevails, therefore, within the framework of our scientific and technical program. as i said, a domestic cross-country of meat chickens has been created, a change of money for its replication since june of this year in the moscow region a breeding plant is being built. it will become part of the all-russian and poultry farming, the largest in the country of the center in this direction and in conclusi

ways in whichan i think and the national institute of mental health has been captured by the very monochromatic view of mental illness. so we concentrate on genetics and we concentrate on neuroscience and the upshot of that for patients who are actually sick has been basically nothing. you think that's me speaking as an outsider so i will just say thomas and full saran inh when he stepped down said well you know over the last period i've a lot of money, about $20 billion he said we funded some really cool neuroscience and some really cool genetics and the payoff for patient has been zero. actually he was being too kind. if you look at people with serious mental illness as some of the audience will know the life expectancy of those people is 15 to 25 years less than the rest of us and that gap is growing. that's not purely psychiatry's fault but the result of publicic policy. it is a sobering reminder that we have a very long way to go. >> i thought a lot about his comments. and the way i think about it is psychiatry is concerned with the mind. the mind is an obstruction of the brain and the brain is by far the most complex organ in the body. the q

institute of lymphology in novosibirsk, exactly. here more than 20 years deal with the problems of rheumatology disease. ankylosing spondylitis causing fusion of the vertebrae has been successfully treated for all these years with genetic preparations, but they are expensive and require special storage of the average course of treatment for patients with pectiro disease. gene engineering with biological preparations today in russia is from 400 to 800,000 rubles. in year. this is a serious burden on the budget. so here they thought about an alternative drug extremely widely distributed rheumatic disease it is generally accepted that approximately 0.2.06% of the world's population suffers from this disease. this is a colossal figure, then the average patient falls ill. approximately at the age of 20, for about 10 years, the disease manifests itself in the fact that his back hurts in the morning and does not pay attention to it. he believes that everyone will consider him some kind of simulator for agrants. and that's only when he can no longer get out of bed. he is starting to think about himself now go before a clinical study of the drug will be based on optomers are small molecules that bind to target molecules and are

institute of lymphology in novosibirsk, exactly. here more than 20 years deal with the problems of rheumatology disease. ankylosing spondylitis causing fusion of the vertebrae has been successfully treated for all these years with geneticut they are expensive and require special storage . in year. this is a serious burden on the budget. so here they thought about an alternative drug. bechterew's disease is extremely widespread rheumatic disease is considered to be that approximately 0.2.06% of the world's population suffers from this disease. this colossal number. that average patient gets sick. about 20 years old, about 10 years old, the disease manifests itself in the fact that his back hurts in the morning. he doesn't pay attention to it. he believes that everyone will consider him some kind of simulator for agrants. that's only when he can no longer get up save or he starts to think about himself now go to clinical trials the drug will be based on optomers of small molecules that bind to target molecules and beat the targets of the optomeres. this synthesized artificial chemical synthesized. and short fragments of nucleic acids that are able to specifically bind a strictly defined target molecule, in our case such

let's bring in professor francois balloux, director of the university college london genetics instituterk focuses on the reconstruction of disease outbreaks and epidemics. and professor yasheng huang, author of the rise and the fall of the east — which looks at explaining the power and reach of the chinese state. what would happen if china unlocked? i think that could be quite challenging. a covid surge right now leading to many cases, essentially given the absence of immunisation due to prior infection, and the fairly unsatisfactory vaccination coverage of elderly people, it could lead to a very severe number, a very large number of deaths and hospitalisation back. to make things worse, it could really kind of overwhelm the health care system. presumably the build—up immunity in china is much lower than in the western world right now? yes. the sinovac vaccine used in china is not bad but it doesn't offer the exact same coverage of immunisation as others. it was given quite a while ago for many people, because essentially there has been no infections, so it's probably pretty fragile...

this is the spark of god that your parents gave you genetics and the industriousness that led you to social institutionsthat's all. who are you by profession, rector geographer, i am a historian, microbiologist , scientist? and, that is, this brain is all yours. the ecology of microorganisms is the microorganisms that exist below us and most importantly, we are controlled by us, that is, you are charged by them. i study them, it's unique this amazing woman. in general, i have known her for a long time and in ulyanovsk i watched her. i never saw her. tired i think, where is she charging, now they understand it, i can’t even name them right these microorganisms. and most importantly, the seams are open and university. yours is also open. here what is it? this is the university of opportunity. our task is to make everyone who enters the university feel a new strength for their own, and for the realization of their ambitions of the tasks of ideas, i am ready to confirm the study of the socius of humanitarian studies when they found out that i was coming to you. they quickly gave you a book. pskov tales of l

have a few, but the max planck institute for anthropology in lab 6 germany 90 percent of the mountain gorillas from wanda, uganda, and the congo are registered at the genetics laboratory. here the result of the scientists extensive census work and the statistics confirm their growing numbers. the most recent census and the 20 forest counted $459.00 mountain gorillas together with their counterparts in the virginia area. the total figure is $1063.00. i think the success is a success, but the question is, is it too much of a good thing? you leave us on lab killer. you were this past when you the mortality don't say professional the ago. it's very likely that the stress level and death rate of the guerrilla population will increase yuki is more animals, will have health problems or died than has previously been the case there. and you can ask yourself, will local authorities and international organizations allow this and accept the fate of this population vickers cell resolves said, book su, west journal. pow, his dad's investment often your will, they be tempted to intervene. we have more people in the national park protecting guerrillas than guerrillas thems

institute of physics and technology have no mythia, and bauman has already started in 15 positions. uh, they're cooking. e, several federal programs are actively developing the corresponding developments at once. one of them is geneticogy. biofaq. moscow state university is engaged math. czech and supercomputer modeling of genetic processes, and in a unique laboratory of historical dna such units in the world of a zoological museum. moscow state university is studying the diversity of the animal world of the earth, starting with dinosaurs. for us. it's just a magic wand, because we can get to the ancient dna from those exhibits that were collected 50 100-150 years ago. some of them have already grown up the only one in the country. unesco chair at the faculty of global processes with the help of mathematical modeling systematizes and even predicts world economic ecological political events. the reports of young analysts are listened to by international experts of the club of rome of scientific and educational centers in brix, diplomats , international affairs, managers with several languages, skills of mathematicians and the ability to work with artificial intelligence, confident in moscow state university - this is

national institute of mental health has been captured by a very monochromatic view of mental illness that it is all brain disease, that's all that needs to be said, so we concentrate on genetics, we concentrate on neuroscience. and the upshot of that for patients were actually sick has basically been nothing. you think that's me speaking as an outsider so i will just say, thomas o-ran nimh from 2002-2015 more or less, when you step down said no, you know, over the last period i spent a lot of money, about $20 billion, and he said we find it some really cool cool neuroscience and some really cool genetics, and the payoff for patients has been zero. and actually he was being too kind. if you look to people with serious mental illness, some in the audience will know, the life expectancy of those people is 15-25 years less than the rest of us, and that gap is growing not diminishing. that's not purely psychiatry speak. it's a result of public policy. but it is a sobering reminder that we've got a very long way to go. >> i thought a lot about thomases comments. and the way i think about it is this way. psychiatry is concerned with the mind, the mine is an abstraction of the brain,

genetic methods. this method of obtaining and using biological preparations is the key one today. i know that about 20 development patents have been received at your institutes to yours. a series, which ones are, uh, the most innovative, if i may say so, maybe a special pride today. uh, our pride is about twenty patents and k-11 yes, twenty percent one. uh, we have a eurasian patent and we have two trademark certificates, we have a patent for a fungicidal composition and a method for obtaining it, that is, obtaining biological and, uh, plant protection products based on local raw materials and waste, the authors are raw material vladimirovich soroka , doctor of science professor. well, listening to pyotr mikhailovich today. these patents are obtained under implementation of various task programs is the development of technologies for the effective use of environmentally friendly fungicides based on the use of local raw materials. well , i wish you and your colleagues success. keep it up. go ahead, surprise us. it was a novelty. i am ekaterina beretskaya. i hope you enjoyed these half an hour with us. see you on the air. brussels in 1958, it was here that the