thomas sam is a mathematician by profession, but he's also a keen amateur musician who know something about woodwind instruments isn't so we inside diameter is somewhere around $8.00 to $10.00 millimeters, pretty large muscles, which also suggests it's not a flute as well. it wouldn't hurt for you to sort of the cone like shape is another clear indication that the fragment was once part of a bank pipe. they use a 3 d printer to make several plastic replicas of various sizes. those plastic fragments will also be studied and used by an instrument maker who builds a replica made of wood. when the wooden bladder pipe is ready, toma puts it to the test. oh . the mystery of the 13th century fragment is soft. archaeologist could also use c t scanners like this and other ways them it's, i'm just emotionally caught you have if it helps us to create a digital double of an object and make it available around the world fuels that's really huge. nicholas and guns cancel the instrument to leave the museum. i would say leave the museum archive and in a sense, go out into the world. in dim sina outwe

this is thomas sam b. this is during the 1740s in scotland at fort probably what he's thinking about in 1782 is just recently there have been a large encampment in st james park in london. in response to the gordon riots and his brother paul sam had done these watercolor images, many of which were engraved. and so you're seeing one of those engravings from 1780. so this is something that is clearly in the mind of george grieve and also presumably whoever is producing this great big watercolor. so when you dig into the details again, if you clicked in and spent the time looking at it, as fortunately not many other ople, did you see all this incredible detail? can you see how similar that line looks to what was in the back of trimble's painting and even in the center? do you see there's this line of tents and there in the center is some sort of raised structure in the middle. so clearly these two artists, we're seeing that in describing the same thing. well, then we went to the diaries and journals and lette

this is thomas sam b. this is during the 1740s in scotland at fort probably wha he's thinking about in 1782 is just recently there have been a large encampment in st james park in london. in response to the gordon riots and his brother paul sam had done these watercolor images, many of which were engraved. and so you're seeing one of those engravings from 1780. so this is something that is clearly in the mind of george grieve and also presumably whoever is producing this great big watercolor. so when you dig into the details again, if you clicked in and spent the time looking at it, as fortunatelnot many other peopledid you see all this incredible detail? can you see how similar that line looks to what was in the back of trimble's painting and even in the center? do you see there's this line of tents and there in the center is some sort of raised strture in the middle. so clearly these two artists, we're seeing that in describing the same thing. well, then we went to the diaries and journals and letters of

board, no precedent is safe as long as clarence thomas and sam alito are openly calling for the court to revisit major rulings. it's not just justice thomas and justice alito making these arguments in public. these days many republicans have openly talked about their belief that the court ruled incorrectly in some of the most significant cases dealing with the expansion of recognize -- and recognition of individual rights in america, the obergefell realing, marriage equality, the griswold v. connecticut ruling, the rights of women to use contraception. even the loving v. virginia ruling, the right to interracial marriage. some members of congress have called all those other legal precedents into question. these backward debates, madam president, now unfold in congress and the courts, in the statehouses. the backdrop behind them is frightening, raising levels of hatred and vial spewed at lgbt americans every day of the week. the far right is now targeting gay and trans- americans in an effort to scare everybody else into taking away their rights. there's no question that when leaders p

sam lazaro in new mexico. judy: a reminder that fred's reporting is a partnership with the under told stories project at the university of st thomasta. as americans gather for thanksgiving tomorrow, we know some conversations with friends and family could be contentious. so online, we explore how best to approach difficult topics by setting respectful boundaries. that's at pbs.org/newshour. and that's the newshour for tonight. i'm judy woodruff. join us online and again here tomorrow evening. for all of us at the pbs newshour, thank you, please stay safe whether you're traveling or at home, and we'll see you soon. ♪ >> major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by -- >> for 25 years, consumer cellular's goal has been to provide wireless service that helps people communicate and connect. we offer a variety of no contract plans and our u.s.-based customer service team can help find one that fits you. to learn more, visit consumercellular.tv. >> and with the ongoing support of these individuals and institutions. and friends of the newshour, including jim and nancy bildner, and kathy and paul anderson. >> these are people wh

sam lazaro in minnesota. judy: you have to be in awe of what they are doing. thank you. fred's reporting is a partnership with the undertold stories project at the university of st. thomasand that's "the newshour" for tonight. i'm judy woodruff. join us online and again here tomorrow evening. for all us at "the pbs newshour," thank you, please st safe and we'll see you soon. >> major funding for "the pbs newshour" has been provided by -- >> architect. beekeeper. mentor. a raymond james financial advisor tailors advice to help you live your life. life, well planned. ♪ >> carnegie corporation of new york. supporting innovations in education, democratic engagement and the advancement of international peace and security. at carnegie.org. the target foundation, committed to advancing racial equity and creating the change required to shift systems and accelerate equitable economic opportunity. and with the ongoing support of these institutions -- ♪ this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. ♪ [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible

sam bank. freed's demise is being compared to the fall of enron and bernie madoff, although some experts say his sca much is much worse considering he never invested in a single aircut. jeffrey thomas father revealed in an interview what he thinks e may have led to his son to becoming a serial killer. sa says it could be from smoking, considering cops founds all those behind his couch. what that is , that is too far . that is too far . wow. they are leftovers.leftov yeah, that'ser why we call them leftovers. oh, my god. i wrote one . that's your favorite one . yeah, yeah, i'm disgusted. >> by you and by everything. researchers have found that rats have similar rhythm and to humans and like music froman lady gaga and queen. although rats hate lizzo because she never drops anyr dr food, that's that's good. >>>>an that's good.s more >> boy, each one ise. more offensive. than the last one . >> next year, princetont year university will start offering courses in bdm sexuality and fetishism. meanwhile, students majoring in the classics will study the works of ron jeremy and pretend like you don't know him. finally. oh, thank god two of my favorite words and finally, ceo elon musk sayss h

thomas. >> and i'm audrey asistio. okay. uncle sam wants you. in fact, right now he needs you. the government says it's in desperate need of more mail carriers, and one san jose