dan wang is a chief economist at hang thing bank in china. she says that the transition of china's economic model has compounded the impact of cova 19 restrictions. right now what we see is that different cities are not on the same trajectory in their recovery. china has many density, pothole populated cities and in terms of production and consumption, the city services have already been quite depressed. and now people are even more scared about spending. we have seen layoffs starting to take place in many of the major cities, including beijing in shanghai, and across many different industries, including finance and a real estate. and a faster solution continues, then we'll see much delayed response investment, especially from the private sector. it's safe to say now, the double digit growth era for china has been over. and it's not just because of coven, but also because a transition of china is growth engine used to be able to just build its way out by spending a lot of seeing infrastructure and housing. but we have seen that infrastructure