my guests are skeptics, this is denis yakushev, orthopedic traumatologist, good evening, and galina melnichenkoendocrinologist, good evening, good evening, at the end of the program our guests are optimists, they will make a forecast with what probability in 10 years science will really osteoporosis will win, our expert, professor kapustin, will tell us about the history of osteoporosis . i once heard something while sitting in the clinic. it is very easy to identify, just look at the nails, well, all these statements, to put it mildly, do not correspond to reality, in fact, osteoparic changes have been found even on skeletons that are more than 400 years old. and osteoparic postures can be seen in paintings of both ancient greece and ancient china. today, about 200 million people in the world suffer from osteoporosis and are especially vulnerable women after menopause, well, older people. the study of osteoporosis as a separate disease began in the mid-19th century. for a long time , caution does not develop itself; a person does not even suspect that it is developing. came to us with fracture