we had on the continent the first generation of african leaders, the founding fathers, kwamin kruma, toure, nyerera, kaunda and others, and also in south africa, president mugaba, comrade nuyoma, comrade mandela, and so it was that generation of leaders who taught us to fight for their freedom, but they didn't say. how do you like inkruma, how should we act later after political freedom? you will say once you are free everything is fine, that is why africa has problems, what about after independence? only in in 1988, the authorities of the south african republic decided to leave namibia; in 1989 they were repealed... russian laws declared an amnesty for political prisoners. the leadership of svapa returned to namivia. and, as i already said, on march 21, 1990 , the independence of namibia was proclaimed, the country was headed by its first president, a fearless fighter for the freedom of namibia, a legend. he immediately appointed it. minister of the country of our interlocutor today, hage gengoba, he worked in this post of prime minister right up to 2002, then with a short break aga

audiences with anti-imperialist, revolutionary leaders like fidel castro, gamal abdul nasir and kwamin kruma. tragically, malcolm, whose name at this point was alhaj malik al shabaz, was to be martered in 1965, at the young age of 39, after being shot at the odebban ballroom in manhattan, new york, just as he was about to give a speech. much speculation remains to this day as to the real perpetrators of his murder. but many point the finger at the agencies of the us regime, in particular the fbi and the nypd, who are surveiiling, threatening and harassing malcolm to increasingly intense degrees, but while the man may have been murdered, his ideas, his charismatic personality and his unwavering support for liberation movements from america to africa to asia continue to outlive him and inspire millions to this day. now joining us on the show this week to discuss this historic personality and movement, our two very special guests, firstly i'm joined by dr. musa ibrahim, the coordinator of the african legacy forum johannesburg. dr. musa is a pan-africanist author and the media and political acti

audiences with anti-imperialist, revolutionary leaders like fidel castro, gamal abdul nasir and kwamin kruma. tragically, malcolm, whose name at this point was alhaj malik al shahbaz, was to be martered in 1965 at the young age of 39, after being shot at audibon ballroom in manhattan, new york, just as he was about to give a speech. much speculation remains to this day as to the real perpetrators of his murder, but many point the finger at the agencies of the us regime, in particular, the fbi and the nypd, who were surveiling, threatening and harassing malcolm to increasingly intense degrees, but while the man may have been murdered, his ideas, his charismatic personality and his unwavering... support for liberation movements from america to africa to asia continue to outlive him and inspire millions to this day. now joining us on the show this week to discuss this historic personality and movement, are two very special guests. firstly, i'm joined by dr. musa ibrahim, the coordinator of the african legacy forum, johannesburg. dr. musa is a pan-africanist, author and the media and political a