malcolm etheridge, planning group managing partner, also a cnbc contributor, malcolm, it's good to see you. why do you think that there is fuel in the tank? >> thanks, contessa. i think that it's a mistake to try to maybe view this particular market cycle that we're in with ai and the trends that have come from it, just focusing on traditional valuation lens. considering we don't know exactly where we are in that gartner heights cycle. have we reached that trough on disillusionment, we really don't know. i think that leaves a lot of opportunities for positives, even if it's not in the mag 7 or hyperscalers or megacap tech or whatever other name we use to describe them. >> if we don't use traditional metrics to assess ai opportunities in this market, what are the metrics we should be looking at? >> yeah, i think the fundamentals matter a little bit more, right? if we just consider the fact that names like microsoft and amazon and alphabet, they've been investing billions of dollars the last few years into generating large language models that can create technology off the backside of th