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-you're asking 20/20 hindsight or what -- what my thought was then?ere just kind of seeking reassurance that everything was ok, as opposed to digging in and saying, 'how do we know this? ' -i didn't have a preconceived notion on the damage or the possible consequences, and i needed to wait for them to complete their work. -the best experts at our disposal concluded that it was a minor problem, not a significant problem. -and when you added all that up, there was no need to take pictures to document any evidence because we believed it to be superficial and it to be a turnaround issue and not a safety issue. and so we -- we didn't take any pictures. -had we known that there was a catastrophic situation on orbit, we certainly would have done everything we could. -absolutely. -i... i'm not aware of anybody else during the mission asking for a photo request and when. i only learned later that there really were people outside of our team that were trying to do something about it. -i had no idea what was happening because there was no communication. i'm not

in hindsight, the adoption of the so-called flexible inflation targeting appears ill-timed and ill fitted for post-pandemic world. as the fed undertakes a review of its monetary policy framework, you must account for the lessons of the last four years and think about what's ahead over the horizon, not what has been. the fed has made progress on inflation but the last mile seems the hardest, as the bank of america, said yesterday, inflation is stuck above target with risks to the upside. in august 2022, with inflation region, you gave a speech that echoed some of your predecessors as chair. you vowed to keep at it until we are confident the job is done. it is a value should fulfill. with this morning's confirmation that inflation is well above the 2% target and 3% and making a move upwards, other economic indicators are positive. as you reported yesterday, allowing for raisman -- and patient rate, solid gdp growth and financial conditions continue to support expansion and investment. this is not a time to say there are no risks but some perhaps unseen. however, these risks in comparison to

matthew costello with the benefit hindsight, what did washington and the others get right and what didn't they get so right? well, that's a great question. you know, i think today, obviously, since the presidency has evolved and changed a lot and so has really sort of this, you know, the bureaucracy around the president. i mean, the president has a lot more people working for them, working at these different executive agencies. and in their approach, it pros and cons to that. right. there's more manpower. but, you know, it does add different layers of bureaucracy. it makes directives harder. and so washing in doesn't really have any of that. so he doesn't have to worry about the bureaucracy side and he doesn't have to worry about. but he really doesn't have anybody around him to execute some of these things. and so those are two very different problems. and so, you know, in hindsight, i think washington does a fairly good job understanding what the constitution really says about the presidency. what is he really, truly obligated when he took that oath of office? what are the things that t

i know hindsight is 20/20, but it is important to learn from mistakes. you have conceded that the fed miscalculated on inflation and mischaracterized inflation as transitory in 2021-2022 time period. given that inflation remains stuck above the fed's 2% target, would you commit to scrapping the flexible average targeting framework? and if not, why wouldn't you commit to returning just to a simple 2% target? >> we are just beginning the review. it will be done by the end of the summer, and that is the exact question we will be asking. i cannot commit to a particular outcome. i need to respect the process and views of the other 18 participants. >> i appreciate that. i hope in that process that you and your colleagues recognize that that framework allowed rising inflation to persist and allow the fed to mislabel it as transitory. let me turn to bank regulation. in october of last year, i led a bipartisan code out to basel and met with the committee on bank supervision. there, the committee conceded to us, agreed with me that the michael bar proposal of july

tell me, is there one thing, in hindsight, that kamala harris could have done differently that would have changed the outcome in your view, both of you? >> i will give you a small one. they totally blew michigan. the national problems that hurt them everywhere from there. trump spent $30 million in the state says and screw these electric cars, she's going to the auto industry. nobody told him that it was 50,000 new jobs. 2 1, michigan people thought electric cars were bad for the auto industry, as that is china wiping out the whole auto industry in 10 years. they gave michigan away. the on the ground campaign, i don't know who these clowns were. a lot of their messaging still didn't do meat and potatoes economics. you don't to outreach against trump because half the country thinks the problem with democracy is trump, the other thing's the problem is woke democrat. instead you say he's going to make stuff cost more. you get at the meat and potatoes. they were bad at that. >> is there one thing kamala harris could have been different, james? >> first of all, she got joe biden's campaig

you look back in hindsight. we probably could have done that earlier and halted purchase earlier. in any case, we turned right around and started shrinking the balance sheet. >> you moved it from about $120 a month to 110. fed chair powell: well we're down now we're now we're, we've been tapering for two years now and we're down more than $2 trillion. so and we're still going, we're still going. so that's why we did what we did. >> tell me what that looks like in the longer term aggregate versus with what the chairman said debt versus growth because we believe the debt remains and the growth is not equaling that ability to pay it back. fed chair powell: so what happens is we borrow money to , cover the spending that congress has done. our purchases don't affect that. we're basically issuing reserves, which is cash. and we're reducing, we're retiring treasury securities, and the effect of that is to drive down long-term rates. that's the whole reason for qe. and what are you paying for those long term rates, market market rates? fed chair powell: we're paying exactly the market. >>

and always stay in hindsight, still one good for us. i need to say it's kind of less than for me needs don't show for to mine. so i skipped off task the button. this film was never released and the direct themselves became persona non grata in his own country. but these are for the 1st month am i see if the suite a on each become practice the 9 niema smith and then feed them on the out that i. but in a felicia basically feel setting it up that's known, be the headset on the phone so that the, if it's a guy, these become the man of the voltage from this film with the he refutable evidence of the density power of uranium 238. and they totally, this is unsurpassed duplicity, which did the blind ukrainian mean with thousands of deadly uranium shelves. that's, that's, that's indeed, pretty can give me is this is the light that in the kidnapped island. that's in the april 1st i live. see the can to get i increased i lead to at least get on a feed um in the him the room in the business. if anybody at 2 percent to lose as destination to potenti

should i from team bother to always stay in hindsight, still one good for us. i need to say it's kind of less than somebody still shot for to mine. so i skipped off task. the broadness film was never released and the director himself became persona non grata in his own country . i like these are the 1st month am i see if this will be the one of each become practice, then the name of smith and then the freedom of that i but enough for me. so basically she'll sit and then if you look up that's known, be the headset on phone slip. if it's a guy these become the man of the us, which is from this film with the he refutable evidence of the density power of uranium 238. and they totally the ship's unsurpassed duplicity which today is supplying the ukranian me with thousands of deadly uranium shelves. that's. that's, that's indeed, pretty can give me is this is the light that in the kidnapped island on that send it with us. i live. see the king, the good i missed i lead to at least get any feedback in between them in the business. if anybody at 2 percent they must have

stay in hindsight, still one good for us. at least 2 sets of less than somebody still shot. for 2 lines i skipped off task. the loudness film was never released and the direct themselves became persona non grata in his own country. a dance of for the 1st month. am i see this way to win these become practice then the name of smith and then feed them on the else that i but enough for me to be so basically feel slit and then if it up does not be the headset on the phone slip, if it's a guy, he's become the man of the voltage from this film with the he refutable evidence of the density power of uranium 238. and they totally, this is onset, pos, duplicity which today is supplying the ukrainian mean with thousands of deadly uranium shelves. that's, that's that's indeed pretty can give me is this is the light that in the kidnapped island that's enable for us. i live feed it can to get, i increased, i lead to at least get any feedback in between them and the both of us, if anybody at 2 percent that most of the ga to use as destination, the potential them on the system. the system ha

don't shut off insane volume and always stay in hindsight, still one defroster need to say it's kind of less than form based on shot for to mine. so i skipped off task. the broadness film was never released and the director himself became persona non grata in his own country, a dance of for the 1st month am i see if this lead to what age becomes practice then the name of smith and then freedom and out that i but enough for me to be so basically feel slit and then if you look up that's known, be the headset on the phone so that the, if it's a guy, these become the man of the voltage from this film with the he refutable evidence of the density power of uranium 238, and they totally the ships unsurpassed duplicity which did the supply and the ukrainian mean with thousands of deadly uranium shells. that's, that's, that's indeed pretty can give me is this is the light that in the kidnapped island. and that's in the april 1st i live see the can look at, i increased i lead to at least get any feedback in between them and the both of us, if anybody at 2 percent of use as dish the potential t

cookie earlier to be here much than from the storm should have some faint volume and always stay in hindsight, still one before osha lation say it's kind of less than somebody's going shot for to mine. so i skipped off task the button. this film was never released and the direct themselves became persona non grata in his own country, a dance of for the 1st month am i see if the 3, the on each become practice, then the name of smith and then feed them on the out that i but enough for me to be so basically feel set and then if it up that's known, be the headset on the phone. so that the, if it's a guy, these become the man of the voltage from this film with the he refutable evidence of the density power of uranium 238. and they totally the ship's unsurpassed duplicity, which did the supplying the ukrainian mean with thousands of deadly uranium shelves . that's, that's, that's indeed, pretty can give me is this is the light that in the kidnapped island that's enables us. i live feed it came to get, i increased, i lead to at least get any feedback in between them and the both of us it's very abou

earlier the top and the hill much than from the storm shots in teams in volume and always stay in hindsight stolen. defroster lead to say it's kind of less than somebody still shot for to mine. so i skipped off task the button. this film was never released and the director himself became persona non grata in his own country . a dance of for the 1st month am i see if this we the on each become practice the 9 niema smith and then freedom an out that i but enough for me to be so basically she'll sit and then if you look up that's known, be the headset on the phone, slip the if it's a guy, these become the man of the voltage from this film. with that he received a little evidence of the density power of uranium 238. and they totally the ship's unsurpassed duplicity which did the supplying the ukrainian me with thousands of deadly uranium shelves. that's, that's, that's indeed, pretty can give me is this is the light that in the kidnapped island. that's in the april 1st i live. see the can to get i increased i lead to at least get any feedback in the him, the room in the business. if anybody at

hindsight suggested it would have been good if we are tightened earlier.ince he would no longer be borrowing on the credit of the united states, fannie and freddie would be privately funded. there were not be any federal agency that can examine banks above $10 million. lizzy: that was jerome powell on the inflation status. get more from valerie. >> he said some interesting comments want to come to the functioning of the treasury market, backing loser banking capital rules in order that with the editing of the treasury market, saying we need to work on the treasury market structure . a part of that could be producing a supplemental leverage ratio. that would help banks hold more treasuries on the balance sheet without being punished and their leverage ratios for that. we saw a jump in swap spreads on this, meaning there is more demand for cash treasuries as banks will be able to hold more of them on the balance sheet. however, a lot of the treasury market reaction yesterday was due to the hot cpi print. if you take a look at the court to be on month on the

it's always stay in hindsight still one defroster nature say it's kind of less than for me based on shot for to mine. so i skipped off task the button. this film was never released and the direct themselves became persona non grata in his own country. a dance of for the 1st month am i see if this will be the one of each become practice, then the name of smith and then feed them on of the back. but if they should basically feel set, and then if you look up that's known, be the headset on the phone slip the if it's a guy these become the man of the us, which is from this film with the he refutable evidence of the density power of uranium 238, and they totally the ship's unsurpassed duplicity which today is supplying the ukranian and with thousands of deadly uranium shelves. that's, that's, that's indeed, pretty can give me is this is the light that in the king that silent on that send it with us. i live see the king, the good i missed i lead to at least get any feedback in between them and the both of us, if anybody at 2 percent they must have a t h e to use as the solution to potentially

because it invites subjective inquiry into officer's intent that cannot be conduithout the benefit of hindsight. and, as mendez recognized, it involves tricky queson and fuzzy standards of causa that can't be easily applied. becauseheifth circuit has rejected that proposition its judgment should be affirmed. i welcome court question justice thomas: would you articulate for us what youhink the district court and the court ms. pettit: i think the district court held, and i would point your honor to footnote under the fircuit presidenthaprior actions that created risk weren' relevant under the fifth circuit test, the argument the petitioner was pursuing at that time. to justice sotomayor's questions earlier the statements she's referring to have to be read in light of thguments because it is what the fifth circuit was rejecting when it set were irrelevant. judge jackson: sorry. you are saying the statements opinion regarding what it'sts holding was have to be read in light of the arguments that were before it? ms. pett i believe t what they are referring to when they say that the actions you are t

reasonable for the other side wants to take anything at officer does and says, if a jury through hindsight could say that was a bad call or if an expert could come in a s i would not have done that, thatou be the basis for a fourth amendment claim. justicsomayor:t could be that wheth goes down below the fifth circuit will actually address this question, but it did not. it repeatedly said we can't look at any of endeavor. at any event ever. you could see it in yo o brief that there could be situations where an officer is the aggressor. page 34 as i think that page of your brief. you would met atffer could be an aggressor and act unlawfully, correct? but, your articulation of this rule is just trying to get us to draw lines that not even been addressed by the court. mr. mccloud: i tnkhey have been, justice sotomayor: respectfully. respectfully the court said we can only look at the actions in the two s before the moment of threat. if your answer had been if he waed up in an unmarked car and -- in plainclothes with a gun drawn and walked up to the c and this person took off or accelerated sli

we can see at this point, not me come with the benefit of hindsight, but it's certainly suggest that the americans are talking to the russians. don't come, wouldn't confirm whether it's spoken to vladimir putin, but they're obviously discussions going on at some level and scope best. and here's the treasury secretary, we'll be in ukraine on wednesday to talk to presidents zalinski. and maybe he's delivering the message, the pete hex of just gaped in a tool. you're gonna have to give up territory if you want an end to this war. yeah, and the other methods to nato, as hasha was just mentioning, was about increasing their military spending. and that was something that trump was big on, or in his 1st term, at least. and now he seems to be doubling down on in the southern tip state towards nato. believing that many countries went contributing towards nato. he used to frame it in the way that they were putting into a club a. i think he now understands that it's about defend spending and he's spoken about raising defense spending for nature from 3 percent to 5 percent. and that is hash and

in hindsight, it's historically, i don't need to talk about it in the, in the past tense already, but i think, i think it will probably, this will look like something like a closing chapter on a type of a did not. it was an a that was a viewed as being able to purposely a political that was distributed intentionally on most so it didn't. there wasn't political leverage tied to it. um, the type of either that will be coming in from russia or china for instance. we'll, you know, come with strings attached and they may very well be that a future a coming from the united states might have a lot more strings attached to, i think. and you know, it goes without saying that there was obviously a lot of, of the load in the, in the system. there was a lot of data that actually the countries themselves, the leaders themselves, even sometimes the people themselves didn't even like or want to i think there are kind of 2 categories. there's a very much saving aid which, which is highly disruptive to cut off and then like, do you think there will be a lot of programs where. busy there won't be many.

but perhaps with hindsight, we'll see how does that happen. but it suggests that there's definitely communication between the russians and the americans, though troubling unsafe, had spoken to vladimir putting about their lease. but it certainly shows that this communication between washington and moscow, and that might well be key in getting a settlement to the ward and ukraine. and oliver, in the 1st of his 1st storm, he was big on nato's spending more. and now he's double down on that, and that's what has the message that says defense x ray has been carrying exactly in the. but there's been a real antipathy from, from donald trump towards the top. and this seems to be carried over the idea that 5 percent would become the baseline for countries to contribute to the defense as part of their g d. p is a big number at has been pointed out, a lot of countries wouldn't, wouldn't be able to reach that. the us would struggle with cutting some important social programs the us and struggle to do that. if the without raising taxes, you're talking abou

gabbard is confirmed we will not need the luxury of hindsight. we already have the luxury of hindsight. the threats to our nation are real. those who wish us harm are busy plotting against us. there are plots to conduct attacks on u.s. soil. there are intelligence warnings about china's intentions to replace u.s. influence around the world. and about russia's relentless assaults against our friends and al allies. and in a moment when the world is watching, when our allies and our adversaries are questioning america's stability and leadership on the global stage, we cannot afford to confirm a director of national intelligence who lacks the qualifications, the judgment, and the credibility to lead. we cannot. remember that russian broadcaster i mentioned earlier? here is some of the rest of that exchange with the guest on his show -- well, he said, with tulsi gabbard, it's not that simple. the guest replied, it might not work because what if it's not approved? the russians are worried that tulsi gabbard might not be an approved by this body. that s

>> i will say, and i've said before, that hindsight suggests, that it would have been good if we hadow how much difference that would have made, but i'd be very careful with those rules, those rules, those rules in the middle of last year suggested that our policy rate was a couple of hundred basis points too high, you know, so we need to there a starting point, not an ending point. right. >> but we've had this conversation before. the point is that they do offer a roadmap. and you do mention them in writing in your monetary policy reports, except for one time during the pandemic. and i think, though, that you're adding that to your reference point in your guide forward guidance and in your communications, i think would be important. can you tell us about the review of the inflation targeting and when you expect to complete that. >> expect to complete it by the late in the summer this year. we're just beginning it now. and, you know, we're going to look at all the decisions that we made, why we made them back in 2020. we're going to ask ourselves what's changed. we're going to be ope

. >> it's easy to have the hindsight on this but at the time if you recall the biden administration wasn't it took joe biden over a year before he visited -- took the secretary pete buttigieg 20 days and couldn't get information at time that's why i'm glad that lee will be there, and jd vance. >> the visit comes as the city and norfolk southern have reached a $22 million settlement and finally two young cashiers at an aldis grocery store in new york apparently rejected a customer's $2 billings because they thought they were counterfeit. customer says after three cashier after the cashier brought over their manager the employees still wouldn't properly check if they were real or not. and those are your headlines. >> do you think it is because they didn't recognize a two dollar bill at all? >> you don't see them a lot. >> but my dad hands them out to people all of the time. >> my daughter's god father -- and he always has two dollar bills always. >> they're marvelous. >> they feature jefferson. >> it is money worth two dollars that's it. rachel: well you better spend -- you better spend more

was that a mistake in hindsight or is that a necessary thing that we had to do.o they ever buy gold? >> we have a lot of gold, was it a mistake, i don't think it was a mistake i think it was a brilliant piece of for dhs by the u.s. which is to say after covid it was made apparent to everybody as it was long apparent to the department offense the borrowing money from china to build weapons to face down china using chinese components built in chinese factories is not a good way to achieve national security. at some point you have to get out of the business of exporting treasury and get back to the business of making things in your own factory. how do you do that? discrediting treasury and the international community as a savings tool is a good way to do that and a good way to do that is to essentially tell someone you see as a bad actor in the global economy, the russians that we will freezer treasuries, these are no longer good anybody else out there if you do something that angers us we will take yours too. like you said global central banks have bought over a th

in hindsight, the adoption of a so-called flexible average inflation targeting appears ill-timed and ill-fated for a post pandemic world. as the fed undertakes review of monetary policy framework you must account for the lessons of the last ssfour years and think about what's ahead over the horizon, not what it's been. the fed has made progress on inflation but the last mile seems the hardest as bank of america economist stephen juno said yesterday patient is stuck on a target with risks to the upside. august 2022 with the sinflatio rate and give a speech that echoed some your predecessors as chair you vowed to keep at it until we are confident the job is done so value should fulfill. with this morning's confirmation about inflation is well above the 2% target at 3% making move other economic indicators are aspossible. as you reported yesterday low inflation rates of growth and financial conditions continue to support prevention and investing this is not a time to say that there are no risks but some perhaps unseen.these risks in comparison to the risks of a resurgence of inflation p

it's easy to have the hindsight on this, but at the time if you recall the biden administration wasn'tear before he visited. joey: yeah. >> it took secretary pete buttigieg 20 days before they showed up. we just couldn't get information at the time x that's why i'm glad that lee zeldin will be there is and j.d. vance because we can talk about how to appropriately respond to crises in in this country because the previous administration did a really poor job at it. joey: we absolutely have to learn from things like this. in the meantime, people in that town are still living with it. the city has settled its haut, almost $14 million has already been spent, but there's also a $600 million class action lawsuit from the private citizens with the railroad company. it's stuck in appeal. do you have support for them on that? where do you think that's going to go? >> well, certainly they're going to be compensated for the damages. i think the fight is over what an appropriate level of compensation is, and that will get worked out in the courts. but norfolk southern was, you know, slow to respond

look everyone is so obsessed about these tariffs frankly i think we're tboipg look back in hindsighte in the first trump administration, and a blip on the radar you talked about cpi coming this week we're finally at least for today focusing on macro economics, and we should be focusing on the micro mainly corporate earnings that continue to exceed expectations of the companies not reported nearly 80% have beat expectations. >> wow. >> so in order for markets to leg higher, we need to see earnings go whiter. and i think earnings will go higher in spite of all of the noise surrounding the tariffs. >> one thing that spoofed the markets a week before last was the deep seek regional claims where that for a few million dollars they were able to do stuff that it took our a.i. companies billions of dollars to do. now there's new news that we're hearing first of all, it cost more like 1.6 billion dollars for them to come up with what they came up with and their product apparently 80% fail rate. so it cost a lot more than they originally said, and the failure rate they weren't even talking bef

so that is in hindsight. clay, nice to get your reflections today. thank you for coming on.ppreciate it. >> condolences to you and your family. love you and you guys keep up the good work. >> bill: i appreciate that. very much. more on bret's exclusive interview tonight ott bret's show. more news to be made. >> dana: by the time we get there. president trump signing a proclamation declaring february 9th gulf of america order. it was formerly named the gulf of mexico. not long before burgum put on a photo showing the name change. just like that. we now have a view of the gulf of america. >> the pilot made a big announcement on air force one. a cool moment. that from yesterday. now we want to go to the middle east with weather the hostage matter there is a big and serious matter. watch here. >> turning directly to president trump and to mr. witkoff. get the hostages out this week, end of war. >> the shocking conditions by the latest hostages released by hamas are being compared to holocaust survivors. the parents of one of those hostages killed in captivity makes an emotional

something that like i certainly couldn't see at the time that i think maybe is more visible now in hindsightmore widely if makes sense. to them. congratulations on publishing your book. thank you. so i was born in 95, so i was a child for a lot of the early 2000. but you touched on it briefly. i really, really, really how nasty an intense early tabloid culture. yeah you know brittany's your jessica simpson and how so much of it was like look at these people you want to look them we want you to look at them. we're going to give our opinion on how they're living what they're doing, what they should be like you mentioned. but now that we're largely engaging with celebrity on social media, we can see so much more than we could before. but now it seems like we're not judging. but look at this. you can see their kitchen. you can see what their dog is doing, but so much less judgmental. so how do you how have you seen that shift from celebrities being looked at from the outside and being judged versus we're in there now, but don't judge. yeah, yeah. no, that's a really good and i think there are ki

these charts look scary, obviously, in hindsight, but when you're in real life, you could have pickedaid, we're overvalued. yes, we are. it is this is always going to matter if interest rates go up from here. if rate as come down second half of the year, which i think they're going to, i think that's a really good tailwind for n investors. charles: 30 seconds. let's talk about what you like here because i love the fact that you're coming in with some ideas that not everyone has. >> nobody. come on. you always laugh at my stuff. charles: no one's talking about under armour. i haven't heard that in a long time, america waterworks, otis. talk to me about these things. a. [laughter] >> i always try to find things, you don't need me to give you nvidia with or palantir, even though we own them. these have all been beaten down. under armour, former ceo comes back, footwear is really undervalued. the whole sector is, like, left for dead. i think we started getting in around 7, i think this is a $15-20 the stock. it's a huge free cash flow generator and they have a fortress balance seat. charl