joining me now, former national economic council chief economist, current smbc chief economist, joe lavorgnaase over and over and over again, and i think he's making it really convincingly. i want to show you, this is a great chart that essentially says doge, balanced budget, it's possible. if you took fiscal '24 using doge instead of 6.7 trillion, we would have spent 5 trillion. but the most intriguing part, the mandatory spending. everyone says you can't ever really cut the budget because of mandatory spending, but here we saw where they saved money on social security, medicare, medicaid to 424. when you see something like this, how enticing is it to you? is there a way to get some cuts out of mandatory spending? >> i love the fact it's very as aspirational a, we can aim high. i talk to a lot of investors who seem to be very possess mystic on -- pessimistic on doge, i don't understand why. expectations actually that government efficiency is real thing and we could save a lot. and i highlight the gao to, which is the congressional watchdog, they say in various studies anywhere or from $100-