this is quantum entanglement one of the spookiest phenomena in quantum physics entangled objects seem to know what's happening to the other objects. even when they're apart this means they effectively transmit information to one another. creating entanglement between the cubits there's a huge technical challenge. and entangled quantum system is highly unstable the slightest contact with the surroundings like a collision with a molecule in the air or a photon destroys the entanglement. so quantum processes can only function in complete isolation from the outside world to date entangled states have been made to last for just several milli seconds and the usual way of realizing them involves an extremely cold environment just a few degrees above absolute 0 conditions that can only be achieved in all the bar a tree. despite these obstacles a project financed by google succeeded in building a quantum computer that could go down in history for the 1st time the processor called sycamore reportedly solved a mathematical problem many times faster than a classical supercomputer claiming quantum

approach we get around that because the quantum collapses can send quantum information backward in time so even though the activity is going to happen at a fraction of a 2nd afterwards it goes backwards in time so that when i'm speaking i'm speaking consciously of my consciousness is in control so. what suppose he said would would make consciousness and the epi phenomena like merely along for the ride and having an allusion of being in control and that's what most neuro science is think because they look at the brain as a computer but if you look at the brain as a quantum quantum computer you can have backward information and therefore consciousness can happen in real time and you can be and you can have free will in fact i have a paper called a quantum by a brain biology can rest. your conscious well by this better time. take a short break right now when we're back we'll continue talking to dr sure tamar author. of the center for consciousness studies talking about what is consciousness stay with us. there is no such thing as money and there is no inflation and there is not deflation a

approach we get around that because the quantum collapses can send quantum information backward in time so even only activity is going to happen in a fraction of a 2nd afterwards it goes backwards in time so that when i'm speaking i'm speaking consciously my consciousness is in control so. what suppose he said would make consciousness and the epi phenomenon merely along for the ride and having an illusion of being in control and that's what most neuroscientists think because they look at the brain as a computer but if you look at the brain as a quantum quantum computer you can have backward information and therefore consciousness can happen in real time and you can be in it you can have free will in fact i have a paper called a quantum bio brain biology can rescue conscious very well by this backward time back track granted break right now when we're back we'll continue talking to dr cyril tamar astana says ja logis and director of the center for consciousness studies talking about what is consciousness stay with us. so what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have it's craz

could quantum computers find a cure?lso, self—driving wheelchair departing now from terminal seven. ifeel like the queen. hello. this week marks three months since the world first heard about a newly identified disease. i am of of course talking about covid—i9, which is caused by a new type of coronavirus. to date there have been over 3000 deaths from nearly 100,000 confirmed cases in 81 countries. and this is how i know that. this is thejohn hopkins university covid—i9 dashboard. since it went live injanuary, it has gone viral and in a good way by demystifying the stats and the numbers behind the spread of this disease. it is amalgamating data from many of the world's health agencies and so for example right now i can see the total number of confirmed cases is just over 93,000, these are the countries where they have confirmed cases and, just as importantly i think, this is the total number of people who have already recovered completely from the disease. and this is just one of the pop—up projects that have appeared on

well, welcome, everyone, to our meeting on ai and advance system quantum information sciences, quantum computing, et cetera. i'm pleased to have an opportunity to welcome michael crosteus, chief technology officer of the united states. i think we've come to the right place to engage this important subject. as you know, the administration has taken a very energetic position in trying to advance the state of the art in both the applications of artificial intelligence and the quantum information sciences to our nondefense applications. parallel efforts of substantial scale in the department of defense through the defense advance research projects agency and other defense entities, because these technologies are, indeed, of universal applications. so i would like to take an opportunity to begin the discussion with michael to perhaps start with the bit of current news where europe has -- european union in particular has tabled some of their ideas about how to manage some of the -- particularly the ethical issues relating to use of artificial intelligence. we've had, of course, quite a numbe

that created a national quantum initiative here in the u.s. that is the whole of government effort to achieve american leadership in quantum science. we are excited about the funding levels. congress authorized $1.2 billion over five years. budget lastt in his week proposed $500 million alone in year 2021. we are proposing to spend a clip that is significantly higher than where congress authorized. what is unique about that legislation is it specifically called for the creation of quantum consortia around the united states. by design, the places where this quantum science will happen, it must happen in a -- an environment that has the private sector and academia. they have pledged over $600 million over five years to building out this consortia. of the technology to be transferred really depends on a mechanism like that. one of the interesting things was, you have also proposed investing 25 million in the quantum internet. i came to see what your expectations are given the internet as we know it, with was a product -- arpa, theion from predece

it comes a little more than a year after google unveiled sycamore their own quantum computer. and an incredible breakthrough in quantum computing their machine needed seconds to perform tasks which conventional systems would require thousands of years to do the chinese team say their late base technique is 10000000000 times faster than google's it's a remarkable achievement it's a milestone in. mental. intermedia scale quantum computers it is still early days but scientists hope their achievement will lead to the technology unlocking rapid advancement an encryption and pharmaceutical analysis we have demetrius and a lock as a scientist with the center for quantum technologies and alex capri of the henrik foundation both are joining us from singapore and dimensions i want to start with you why does this news out of china matter. what matters because a massive and massive center figure breakthrough 1st of all and being a scientist i have to highlight that it's a 1st time arcelor the 2nd time to be exact that we have a quantum computer a prototype on a computer that clearly are p

for a month and we are planning to use it for quantum chemistry research and graphs he'll use common atoll ricks we search paul and even a here through the solution of our many he enjoyed it comes little more than a year after google unveiled sycamore their own quantum computer. achieved an incredible breakthrough in quantum computing their machine needed seconds to perform tasks which conventional systems would require thousands of years to do the chinese team see their light based technique is 10000000000 times faster than doodles it's a remarkable achievement it's a milestone. mental. into medium scale quantum computers it is still early days but scientists hope their achievement will lead to the technology unlocking rapid advancement in encryption and pharmaceutical analysis. we have demetrius and galactus a scientist with the center for quantum technologies and alex capri of the henrik foundation both are joining us from singapore and dimentia i want to start with you why does this news out of china matter. we met is because a massive and massive center figure breakthrough 1st o

he and his team have demonstrated the quantum can for mysterious connections or quantum entanglement since they're known in experiments conducted in a bar or trees packed with lasers crystals and detectors. at the minimum amount of physical energy involved in an interaction they can be atoms electrons or photons. earhart was part of the team. have a few pictures of the experiment. she was. the laser beam comes from the right side pulsing blue light. and passes through here. and in this little thing is the chris store where the entangled photon pairs are produced. and they're split apart and fly off in different directions. so to photons are produced and untangled at the same time by a laser beam. it's like an invisible communication channel which they can use to teleport information. and fox news like a fax isn't it. going to mission is related but in this case the old fax is destroyed it disappears in the process. and the new fax looks 100 percent like the original new one looks like it's been beamed over. all things but it doesn't consist of the same atoms. nor you one is made of d

mechanics objects can exist in multiple realities i'm speaking here in moscow about quantum computers computers that actually compute in parallel universes you see electrons we think is nothing but a dot that sits at a certain point but the quantum theory says no the electron could be many places at the same time now that boggles the mind but how is it possible that an electron can be in 2 places at the same time because the electron exists in a multi verse a multiverse of parallel universes and therefore that allows us we think to create a new kind of computer and that's why i'm here in moscow to talk about this a quantum computer that computes in parallel universes so is the bank breakthrough in physics that where we started talking about from the beginning of this interview that's right we no longer believe in a uni verse that is. a one universe theory we think that our universe can co-exist with other universes and we think that explains a lot of the mysteries of mother nature for example it looks as if our universe was tuned just right to allow for humans to exist if the nuclear

for you and for all of us and for quantum mechanics we have well certainly when you realize that we are the singular species on the planet that knows about our own impermanence knows about our own mortality you recognize that it is a powerful force in driving the behaviors that we humans execute and what i do in the book is i'd juxtapose that realization of our own impermanence with the realization of science that the universe is impermanent so there's a wonderful interplay and reflection between the cosmic version of this idea and the human version of this idea that people may think they know what entropy is maybe maybe some of yours wouldn't you seem to say entropy is a key to our interests it is of daily life and the unit absolutely is i try to lay out the entire history of the universe from the beginning to the closest that we can get to the end there are 2 principles that govern that unfolding one principle is evolution which is familiar to many people but the other is entropy which is this notion that the universe has a tendency to go from order to disorder from structure to disin

in quantum physics this is impossible there are other things in the world of quantum physics that seem very with to us. via quantum entanglement information is transferred instantaneously regardless of the distance involved it could be calamitous or light yes. einstein thought it was pretty speak this information must be travelling faster than the speed of light it explodes all our existing notions about space and time. well ok well you know. quantum entanglement forces us to either give up our existing ideas about space and time and find new ones. or to give up our idea that everything we can measure and observe always gives us information about a reality that exists independently of ourselves. unseen for most young people to go and we have to relinquish one of these 2 notions. any person you know hopeful rather i feel now that he thought about these things for such a long time that the change will probably be far more radical than we can imagine. any more feel like because of a single. point of view physics is probably the most experimentally tested and corroborated mathematical theo

manuel earhart is a quantum physicist. who is excursions into space travel or hopi he explores the weird and wonderful world of teleportation quantum teleportation to be precise as a bus stop having watched star trek for instance people imagine that you somehow beam matter or even energy because that's how it is on the show people disappear in the teleporter and then reappear on an alien planet with. the similarity is that a system rebuild the object identical in another place. because it's going to cern future new science fiction it's often left open and someone is teleported it's not clear whether their entire matter is being done with them that's left open. anton cycling has been a big name in quantum physics since the 1990 s. he and his team have demonstrated that one turk in for mysterious connections or quantum entanglements as they're known in experiments conducted in a bar or trees packed with laces crystals and detectors. come to the minimum amount of physical energy involved in interaction they can be after him s

theory says that that's not actually how reality of volves quantum theory says the best you can ever do is predict the probability of one or another outcome happening in the future and our observations confirm that idea there was a program the other day here about paul dirac asking why this great british scientists will build a new new people said it's because quantum mechanics is so difficult to explain his relativity which is pretty difficult. i don't have the heart of the occult i mean you're known for being able to communicate these complicated idea you know direct was a man who was very short on words and i think that's part of why he was in his well known but yes quantum mechanics is stranger than any theory that came before because it is so counter to our experience we look out at the world and it seems to have a single definite disposition you are sitting right there that seems to be the reality that i am experiencing but according to quantum mechanics when i look away the reality actually devolves into a probabilistic haze of many possibilities and only when i look back and

it comes little more than a year after google unveiled sycamore their own quantum computer. research. team done an incredible breakthrough in quantum computing their machine needed seconds to perform tasks which conventional systems would require thousands of years to do the chinese team say their late base technique is 10000000000 times faster than google's. remarkable achievement it's a milestone in. mental. intermedia scale quantum computers it is still early days but scientists hope their achievement will lead to the technology unlocking rapid advancements in encryption and pharmaceutical analysis. some sport for you go add in friday's bundesliga action on beijing wolfsburg hosted on track frankfurt the visit us took the lead early but a double from vick host won the guy for the hosts 1st the dutchman levelled things up from the penalty spot for his goal of the season then in the dying minutes he struck again to seal a 21 victory will specs on bait and run is now 11 games and the win puts them into champions league contention. he watching news from bear then coming up yo

in the world of quantum physics that seem very with to us. via quantum entanglement information is transferred instantaneously regardless of the distance involved it could be calamitous or light yes. feinstein thought it was pretty speaking this information must be travelling faster than the speed of light it explodes all our existing notions about space and time. well ok. quantum entanglement forces us to either give up our existing ideas about space and time and find new ones. or to give up our idea that everything we can measure and observe always gives us information about a reality that exists independently of ourselves. unseen for most young people and then we have to relinquish one of these 2 notions. any personally i hope will rather i feel now that you thought about these things for such a long time that the change will probably be far more radical than we can imagine. any more feet of the car listening. to music is probably the most experimentally tested and corroborated mathematical theory that humankind has ever come up with. ther