professional retraining program in stock and financial markets at the higher school of economics, alexey bacherovthat he has been working in the stock markets, they call it smart money. that is , investing in bonds, unlike deposits and especially buying or selling shares, has always been called smart or hard money, we have mikhail, a difficult task today, let's start with. what is a bond? a bond is a security, correctly, if we speak in the necessary terms, yes, it is equity securities, and if we simply say it, it is a promissory note, well, if we really simplify it, yes, if we really simplify it, it really is a debt receipt that the issuer, and this receipt, issues, the word issuer is the one who issues, and once again for our audience i will say that, in principle, when you borrow money from a neighbor and write a receipt, this is also a bond, and the issuers, that is... you yourself are the issuer of this receipt, and accordingly, you bear all responsibility and all the risks for the fact that you fulfill or fail to fulfill the obligations under this receipt , respectively, the issuers or issue

a professional retraining program in stock and financial markets higher school of economics, alexey bacherovxey. hello, mikhail. what are bonds and why do all those who have been working on... on the stock markets call it smart money, that is , investing in bonds, unlike deposits and especially buying or selling shares, has always been called smart or hard money, mikhail, we have a difficult task today, let's start with what is a bond? a bond is a security, correctly speaking in the necessary terms, yes, it is an issue-grade security paper, and to put it simply, it’s a promissory note, well, if we really simplify it, yes, if we really simplify it, it really is. this is also a bond, and you yourself are the issuer, that is, the one issuing this receipt, and accordingly, all responsibility for all risks for the fact that you fulfill or fail to fulfill your obligations under this receipt are borne by you, respectively, the issuers or... to lend to the state , oh, the state likes to borrow in different ways, and construction projects are really very large, it starts from a year, by the way, it’s

professional retraining program in stock and financial markets at the higher school of economics, alexey bacherov smart money, that is , investing in bonds, as opposed to deposits and moreover, buying or selling shares has always been called smart or hard money. we have mikhail, a difficult task today. let's start with what a bond is. bonds are securities, correctly speaking in the necessary terms, yes, they are issue-grade securities, but to put it simply, they are a promissory note, well, to put it simply, yes. if it completely forgives, it’s really a promissory note that the issuer, and of this receipt issues, the word issuer is the one who issues, and once again i’m here for our i will tell the audience that, in principle, this is when you borrow. your neighbor has money and you write a receipt, this is also a bond, and the issuer, that is , the issuer of this receipt, is you yourself, and accordingly, all the risks for the fact that you fulfill or fail to fulfill the obligations under this receipt are borne by you, respectively, the issuers or who can issue bonds, maybe the state, maybe comp

volgograd has almost 80% of the votes of andrei bacherov, kaliningrad oblast will continue to be led by alexei besprozvannykh, kemerovo by ilya seredyuk, lipetsk by igor artamonov, and kurgan by vadim shumkov. in samara oblast , vyacheslav fedorishchev has the most votes, in tula by dmitry milyaev. in the arctic , andrei chibes is accepting congratulations. a huge thank you for the support to all those who. cast their vote, who supported our development plan in the north and what we are doing, and in general to all people, regardless of who they are for voted. in the kursk region, the turnout in the gubernatorial elections exceeded 57%, a courageous heroic response to the enemy who attacked our border territories. it is clear that this is an adequate reaction of the heroic residents of the heroic kursk region. an adequate reaction to the actions of the bandits on ... with the headquarters of united russia. people came and showed an unprecedented turnout. some came to the polling stations, some voted remotely, but they all proved that they care about the fate of the region. another massive blow

the current governor of the chelyabinsk region alexey tesler and stavropol krai vladimir vladimirov. the head of kalmykia batukhasikov and andrey bacherov the governor of volgograd , had almost the same result of more than 79%, a huge lead over the other contenders was demonstrated by andrey chibis from the murmansk region and... alexey besprozvannykh, the acting governor of the kaliningrad region. the acting governors of the samara region vyacheslav fedorishchev and vologda georgy filimonov, kemerovo ilya seredyuk and tulskoy dmitry milyaev. denis pasler in the orenburg region, alexander osipov in zabaikalsky krai and andrey turchak, appointed by the president as acting governor of the altai republic in june, where elections to the legislative assembly of united russia were also held in the altai krai. districts to the state assembly of the altai republic, took first place on the lists, and thus we are forming a faction of the constitutional majority, and this is very important in order to implement the instructions that we collected during the election campaign, the current elections can be called a triumph of united russia, in all el

alexey tesler and stavropol krai vladimir vladimirov. almost the same result more than 79% for the head of kalmykia batukhasikov and andrey bacherov, governor a huge gap from the other contenders is andrey chibis from murmansk oblast and alexey besprozvannykh, acting governor of kaliningrad oblast. they won also acting governor of samara oblast vyacheslav fedorishchev and vologda georgy filimonov, kemerovo ilya seredyuk and tula dmitry milyaev. denis pasler in orenburg oblast, alexander osipov in transbaikalia and andrei turchak, appointed by the president as acting governor of the altai republic in june, and. there were also elections to the legislative assembly in altai krai, united russia, and turchak is bright, its representative, an unconditional victory, we took all 30 single-mandate districts in the state assembly of the altai republic, took first place on the lists and thus form a faction of the constitutional majority, and this is very important in order to implement the orders that we collected during the election campaign, it can be called a triumph of united russia. and from the outside, when they discuss us, this is a renewal o