by a majority of eight to three.
the presiding judge, lord neuberger,
said: "the uk's constitutional
arrangements require such changes
to be clearly authorised
by parliament."
and he went on: "to proceed
otherwise would be a breach
of settled constitutional principles
stretching back many centuries."
but the supreme court decided
unanimously that the devolved
administrations in scotland,
wales and northern ireland did not
need to give their approval
for the brexit process to start.
we'll be discussing the implications
of this with the snp‘s
mike russell a little later.
so the defeat for theresa may means
there will need to be a vote in both
houses of parliament at westminster
before the brexit talks can begin.
our political correspondent
carole walker has the latest.
this was a case with
profound implications.
who should decide the process
for taking the uk out of the eu?
the decision, taken by 11
of the most seniorjudges
in the land, was delivered
to the hushed courtroom.