nobel prize for medicine.
james allison from the united states
and tasuku honjo from japan
were jointly awarded the prestigious
prize after discovering how
the human body's own immune
system could be turned
against cancerous cells.
our medical correspondent
fergus walsh has the story.
for tasuku honjo in tokyo,
it was late afternoon
when celebrations began.
but forjames allison in texas,
the time difference meant
a very early start.
my son called at 5.30.
then pretty soon i started getting
calls from other people,
and then a bunch of people came
to the room, to the door.
beating on the door at six
in the morning with champagne.
so we had a little party
early this morning.
the two professors discovered how
to take the brakes off the immune
system to fight cancer.
our immune cells are there
to destroy foreign invaders
like viruses, but cancer cells have
several ways of hiding
from the body's defences.
the scientists discovered some