what triggered the price rise.
as steve kroft reported in 2009,
many people believe it had more
to do with wall street
speculation than with oil
companies.
>> to understand what happened
to the price of oil, you first
have to understand the way
it's traded.
for years, it's been bought and
sold on something called
the commodities futures market.
here at the new york mercantile
exchange, it's traded alongside
cotton and coffee, copper and
steel by brokers who buy and
sell contracts to deliver those
goods at a certain price
at some date in the future.
it was created so that farmers
could gauge what their
unharvested crops would be worth
months in advance, so that
factories could lock in the best
price for raw materials and
airlines could manage their fuel
costs.
but in late 2007, that market
started to behave erratically.
and when oil doubled to more
than $147 a barrel, no one was
more suspicious