justice marshall, all to chief justice rehnquist. the court has always said a corporation is not an association of people, not a membership organization. a corporation is an artificial entities chartered by the state legislature. there are executives, but the money comes in to the mcdonald's corporation or the enron corporation or goldman sachs, that -- wait a second. the money that comes in is not coming for political purposes. in other words, you do not go to mcdonald's to contribute to the mcdonald's corporation political office. all the more so with money for a utility, for example. but you can now take money out of the corporate treasury and put it into politics to get someone elected or kick somebody