but is it for the benefit of africa? they are marathons outside, think they know beautiful, quoted though from on go a lot through it is, i'm here. is it for the benefit of off? because i, i'm of the view that the mazda continental must industrialize. she must invest here, now, high from water. oh, cool. tomorrow then yeah, from egypt to denise. yeah. to the democratic republic of congo. to karen? yeah. tanza, nia, the south africa, one goal on was on big. but the time is now for us to hobble on energy for us to have our own nuclear power for us to have our own spill for us to have. well, i don't know for us to have the hydro electric power, like the ones in the off the ground and also done on vineyard added um it is only when we took charge of industrialized system that we are going to need. but the selves from domain is, remember, as we speak now, very is the newest cromwell for africa started newest crown before africa is telling different prayers that off because that's not the way you can come in on. because you wan

and africa remains where it is. we of the assets on the continental must always remember that as long as we add this organized, we must always remember that as long as we uh, susceptible to manipulation. we must always remember that as long as we engage in a conflict, as known as though i need the dominate, that we're waiting here by industrialized in a meaningful way. therefore, as we engage with the rest of the was because then page we must, as we are, why not to do from the rest of the was not technology must be adopted on the top 10 for the sake of the continent of africa, africa most industrialized on our own terms, that is what dr. liberators and is all about a thing. judgments about the content of africa. i'm many on diverse. we have, i go up question today that i say or by buys, in the knowledge that will come back again to continue the conversation. thank you . the plato says the line should not be considering a piece plan for your grades, but instead, be focused on sending more weapons to the queue. again,

and africa remains where it is. we of the aspect on the continental must always remember that as long as we add this organized, we must always remember that as long as we. c susceptible to manipulation, we must always remember that as long as we engage in the conflict as known as though i need the dominate, that we were industrialized in a meaningful way. therefore, as we engage with the rest of the was because then good, we must, as we are quiet, the knowledge it from the rest of the was that's acknowledge it must be adopted on the top 10 for the sake of the continent of africa, africa most industrialized on our own guns, that is what dr. liberators and is all about a thing, goodman. it's about the content of us because i'm many and diverse. we have, i don't have question today that i say i probably buys in the knowledge that will come back again to continue the conversation. thank you. the details of in the, in the las vegas car explosion with them on the found that inside the vehicle were built to have subbed in

remember, as we speak now, very is the newest cromwell for africa started newest crown before africa. is that a different, pres, that africa is that? yeah. wow, you can come in on because you want cheap labor. you're going to place you are industries in different parts of africa, and you get to play by and you events get to products. and africa remains where it is we of the offers on the continental, must always remember that as long as we are this organized, we must always remember that as long as we uh, susceptible to manipulation. we must always remember that as long as we engage in the conflict, as known as though i need the dominate, that we're waiting industrialized in a meaningful way. therefore, as we engage with the rest of the was because to engage with them us as we are, why not are there from the rest of the was that technology must be adopted on the top 10 for the sake of the continent of africa, africa most industrialized on our own terms, that is what dr. liberators and is all about. i think there's minutes about the content of us because i'm many on diverse. we have i

it's an important coincidence which must speed jump. ohio to reach is to the position was africa. africa has many, many things that the kind of outside of africa need. that's the reason why they were able to risk of the seas to come to of because a good to know that of that has ever said. but because precisely because of that, africans way put it to a place where they should not be taken very serious. because if we have been caught them nice and us deals in directly color are nice. us still a weaker fit. so that goes to get that we've what input that to make is it taken serious? because if they seem to put an example, no, don't want this, they would do so if they want to come and attack him, they would kill in a texas. i'm so just to make them more clear that what them say that definitely was created because his country was beginning to say, africa must been doing this oh, ended leaving his own life. and for that, it was, he was talking loudly, he had to be killed by a civilized christian kind of people when he has committed an okay. it said that the top part of our country to think afri

what he meant at that time was that africa is their own of manufacturing. when the scramble for africa started the 9 is when the pin is not that it's crumbling for offer con resources. calling me names than in the binding conference in 188411880 5. it must be remembered that the conference was sometimes referred to the conference of the new board of the belgians who had taken the demo processing of 5. because campbell or the comfortable as i $3030.00, which was passed similar to him, and it must be remembered that many of the pin companies came into the african continent as companies in the british is african companies do up companies looking for resources. the french came with the company, the tanya ends with the companies, the things with the company, this swings with the company, the spaniards, then to put your gains on the whole idea of what to take off work on resources. and indeed by lean was about divide things. $33.00, you go and get you a board and a gun, a, you go and get you a union in charge. you go and get you a call. you go and get you a dial

when this scramble for africa started, the 9 is when the pin is stopped and it's crumbling for africa and resources. calling me names than in the binding conference in 188411880 5. it must be remembered that that conference was sometimes referred to the conference of the new board of the belgians who had taken the demo processing of 5. because campbell or the comfortable as i $33.00, which was passed similar to him, and it must be remembered that many of the pin companies came into the african continent as companies in the british is also the gun company. the companies looking for resources. the french came with the company, they, tanya ends with the companies, the things with the company, this swings with the company, the spaniards, the portuguese, and the whole idea, what to take off with con resources and indeed by lean was about to divide things 3030. you go and get you a board and a gun, a you go and get you a union in charge. you go and get you a call. you go and get you a dial me on africa was the us. but the issue on this petitioning led to the margins over major conglomerates

it said that to talk about africa, our country to think africa has what it takes to be independent. then you spoke about slavery colored lies ation and still being in direct queue colonized through the systems and what is actually happening in the african continents to think africa can stand on its own and stand up against big bullies as some have put it against countries like america that can make threats against countries like you that have come in to use some of our research. as i said, it depends on what type of an issue of a situation we're talking about. where they can only color otherwise. ones, the west and country is feeds these ones and now it's becoming too big for the size they would come in and they've done so and that's where that came in when the number of times just before the death was cute. i was the last president when to to his come to i when that to talk to him when metal was bombarding. that's cutting and said that was given instructions because it president of has gotten to that to, to fly this way. you lawyer of and people come from europe, tell us enough for

looking at the developments in africa and looking at africa's relations with the countries outside of africa, the west, for example, in europe for example. do you think africa has what it takes to economically free itself from the shackles of rely on the waste? because what it takes to the extent that the doesn't isolate itself, eh, you know, it, economy and economy, clothes of countries. so entirely tipped. so i don't want a freaked out to isolate itself. but do you think it's able to be independent economic to please? oh yes, of course we've caught them in that as we have gone through lots of the inside of it of what we have already taken a decision that we're not going to you know, export or no. i mean that i was that been associated. yeah. and one to see all of the code is enough. it came clinton mentoring to say, because that has been the weakness of a lot of resources, but we don't use them to benefit all nations. eh, we expedite, we export your card, grow economics like that because you buy finish quotes from ibis. so we have the petition. and if with the beneficiary t o, a min

you go on, get to a dime on africa was the us. but the issue on this petitioning led to the margins over major conglomerates, which i've been putting a system upon the continent of africa. and one of the most notorious, and i'm using the wagner towed yes. very deliberately has been w, w guys which has its origin in opposite side. the south africa is a company that was present in the 30 studies, particularly because of damage. and we know the b as was involved in mining, particularly in countries such as puts on on countries such as need be on sauls, africa. and one of the most important things to note about the b a default we talk about on the, is the big bus suite, the african countries to, and in some of the was to confront the but 11 this candace, it was florida conference, the b as 685 percent of the profit on the government all with florida, and therefore the people with find out on the take 15 percent of the profit that dr . v. z a to mean the 10. defend default. those conference. well, up for the both of the issue on when t

the manner in which we see africa, how we want africa to be on that is control. how afraid the most benefit from or from the reaches of the continent. i think the debate is changing and, and, and it is a matter of time that a food one of these days is going to be due for it. literally just to make the point here when the former color and that is color nies in countries with face do with the issue of how to control effort. hm. they then come up to what was called code the task code, the task weight in they we, glenn wise in the kansas. how to remove the lead this enough so that they put their own puppets the right. it took a long time as it is that what is called a quote, the top was hated. it was a how to take such good lead. that's like why didn't go to them and many of us. but it was initiated to, by the colonize us. they would buy people so that people are able to change their progress for their own interests. you know what is happening now? they have to that. who does it, which does have it as it is act of that kind of a good because that habit people to they

we see africa, how we want africa to be on that is control. how afraid the most benefit from from the the cheese of the continent. i think the debate is changing and, and, and it does, it matter of time that a food that one of these days is going to be due for it. literally just to make the point here. when the former coloring, it is color knives in countries with face do with the issue of how to control effort. hm. they then come up to what was called code. the task could be task weight in they we, glenn wise in the countries how to remove the lead this enough so that they put their own puppets. right. it took a long time as it is that what is called a co detox was hate. it was a how to take such good lead does like women go to them and many as the subject was initiated by the colonized this they would buy people so that people are able to, to debra this for their own interests. you know what is happening now, they have to that. who does it does happen as it is act of that kind of a good because that habit people don't see the difference betw

i said let africa look very simple. you've entice to me the with the, your visit to kind of thing that the would discussions that i'm moving towards this idea of africa's strengthening itself. do you want to give us a little bit of those discussions and the future plans? no, no, i've just talking with the discussions in general. i don't think i'm talking about the details of talking over the that we as applicants, we, i know the same time is come for us to lose. our country's time is come for us to have a what is lucy's? a looking after the african people belonging to them one to buy gold, the hen silva and evidently must buy, must not take out his ear and good do. he didn't come and sell it for us. that's what to say. that must be the understanding. and d quality and everything it didn't talk about. that's what we're talking about. that's what i'm saying, of it that is attending the con, mutual beneficial relations of civic. uh now let's move on to media. and since the ship r t, the platform we are on now is celebratin

and today we talk about mining in africa many years ago. they tanya and always did the roman then or if you need, they are the said all drove off because always something new. or what do you meant at that time? was that off with uh, is the own of manufacturing. when did the scramble fall off with uh, started the 9 is when the pin is that then its crumbling for offer con resources or calling me names than in the binding conference. in 18841880 5, it must be remembered. that that conference was sometimes referred to as the conference of neal board of the belgians who had taken the demo prostate for the 5. because congo or the comfortable as i 3030, which was passing over to him. and it must be remembered that many of the pin companies came into the african continent as companies in the british is also the gun company. the company is looking for resources, the french came with the company, they tanya and with the companies, the things with the company, this swings with the company, the spaniards and the portuguese. and the whole idea of what t

looking at the developments in africa and looking at africa's relations with countries outside of africa, the west, for example, in europe. for example. do you think africa has what it takes to economically free itself from the shackles of bridge, lying on the waste to tell us what it takes to the extent that the doesn't isolate itself. eh, you know, the economy and economy, clothes of countries so entirely to the so i don't want, i freaked out to isolated sales, but do you think it's able to be independent, economic charities? oh, yes, of course we've got them in that house. we've got to lots of things inside of it. that's what we have already taken a decision that we're not going to, you know, spot or no. i mean that i was that been associated. yeah. and the one to see all of the code is enough for tim clinton mentoring to say, because that has been the weakness of a lot of resources, but we don't use them to benefit our own nations. eh, we expedite, we export your car, grow economics. i bet because you buy finish clothes from us. so we have the petition. and if with the beneficiary t

world questions: south africa.rom cape town, south africa, this is world questions from the bbc world service. a country rich in potential, weighed down by history, south africa faces mighty challenges. can its new coalition rise to the occasion? welcome to the homecoming centre in district six, just round the corner from city hall, where nelson mandela made his famous speech after decades as a political prisoner. "our march to freedom," he said, "is irreversible." 30 years after democracy was established and the rainbow nation proclaimed, the golden glow of those times seems distant. this is the largest economy in africa — a country rich in minerals and metals. huge strides have been made. a peaceful transition followed when the african national congress lost its majority for the first time this year. but the country is deeply unequal. crime is rampant. six out of ten young people are without a job. there is no doubting this country's potential, but the scars of division and poverty run deep, whilst crime and corr

we are excited about it and we wanted to with not them to for south africa, but africa. eh, we, we are pushing virus from that issue of sonya data to the with other countries. and so we've agreed to that. let's make this cheap trade a g trinity of the continent, not just south africa. and we will make sure that some of its programs and activities eh, eh, here pending in a pulse of, of the convent, especially subject. but inside i think i would also say it, it should not be an activity that happens in john is back. ok. tell that this activities must take place in the whole of so that's called the 912 inches. whereas mid things of the ministers will fight and then solve the government now. so since i've been ex, that's the old activities must be spread. and of course, the assignment until federal state will happen in july. and the spec eh, because for all of us that i see is logistics. and so by they bought the thing is funded. natalie t. a pilot, the sustainability eh, we want to, to use the g 20 as a platform to be able to full costs on the form of some of them out to th

you go and get you a dial on africa was the us. but ition and this partitioning lead to the margins of the whole room rates, which i've been putting a system upon the continent of africa. and one of the most notorious, and i'm using the wide notorious very deliberately, has been w w guys, which has its origin in oper, tied to south africa, is a company that was present in that, that is that he's particularly because of damage. and we know that the b as was involved in mining, particularly in countries such as what's on, on countries such as not media on south africa. and one of the most important thing in the notes about the bill before we talk about on those use the big plus we need to ask on countries to enter in some of the what the conference the but why don't want this, candace? it was florida conference, the b as 685 percent of the profit on the government, all with florida and therefore the people but find out on the take 15 percent of the profit to the uh, dr. v. z a to mean the 10 depend default. those conflicts well up fo

that's it for world questions south africa in cape town.wa, khalid sayed, and ashley sauls. thanks also to our wonderful questioners here in cape town and all the contributors to our debate here in district six. thank you. cheering and applause thank you very much. hello. if you have travel plans this weekend, it's probably worth keeping an eye on the weather forecast because wintry weather could cause some quite significant disruption. met office amber warnings have been issued for snow and ice during the weekend, particularly covering parts of wales, the midlands and up into northern england as we head through saturday night and on into sunday. so what's going on? well, cold air has set in across the uk, this cold arctic air sitting in place. and then from the southwest, some milder air tries to make a move. and along the boundary between the two, we have this weather front. as this weather front moves into the cold air, well, it is that that will generate some significant snow for some of us, but also some rain down towards the south as

that's it for world questions south africa in cape town.tsi, naledi chirwa, khalid sayed, and ashley sauls. thanks also to our wonderful questioners here in cape town and all the contributors to our debate here in district six. thank you. cheering and applause. thank you very much. hello. we've seen some fairly disruptive weather to get the brand—new year under way. and over the last few days, whether that has been from extensive snowfall or indeed from widespread flooding, it's been the same weather system responsible. now, the good news is that weather system is now moving only slowly, but off in towards northern europe — have big impacts on tuesday in denmark, norway and sweden. but as it's only moving slowly, we'll remain on the western side of it and it's on the western side where we continue to bring the winds down from the north. so for the rest of the working week it does stay cold. sharp overnight frost risk of ice, and we could see some of the lowest temperatures so far this winter by night later in the week, an ongoing risk of so

and these are some of the things that africa has been looking. not particularly when we get into the i v, not of a team but harvesting or lumbering without control. i know for a fact, for example, in the democratic republic of congo, they are a lot of individuals and companies that i gave in this put him in a login. and that was beginning to affect the chromebook based and in a very fundamental manner. and many governments while also engaged in the it's the side, the really for this patient. but the need for a station was not using indigenous trees, which have the ability to holler to the side. this was fried in uh, in the savannah vision in the science region. they introduce new varieties waived from from booking of fi. so a to send a gun on don to have no tell on one need to on the lies. they in fact of the 1st station on the impact of the expansion of the so how do i does that to the economies of africa? countries that has lucas, this chad young best basin is one of the most important based and full purposes of funding and fission. in the last

but africa was being exploded on because africa was being excluded the question then i rose. oh, do you involve for god when south africa, which was the domain of the economy at that time? a said that they were interested in these arrangement. there was then i missed it. of course there was then the question i at at that time with that you wanted to admit nigeria. but nigeria, zip code of me was not as sophisticated as south africa's economy. so i'm even talked about the admission of egypt at the time, but in those, on the days as we know, it is south africa that was admitted and we now talk of bricks. the question then is, what is the value if any of critics to the continental wasik i hold of the view that bricks provides a great opportunity for african countries to look at the front of me is from a different standpoint, many african economies are still a good area, and if i'm permitted to use that word, you want to look at the economies that are going to met africa, go through what i called the lot that they agreed cultural agree under pollution, this india can provide that

we want to west africa, would piece of what about international forces outside west africa, outside africa? nobody should not know, but we're good to go with what to go on with this as we speak with you how to submit any piece. we didn't, i forgot long. you're not to initial michelle, we still have the general, are we going to be sitting here in 15 years time having having the same conversation model model which is next possible to us. we should be done with what we're heading to, what the success look like for you when it comes to the fight against ice and the west africa and bulk of around sucks as well in life. you know, there's never a situation where you have peace, 100 percent, no way. it doesn't happen much in the country. but what we see for our success is when men jones, comfortably peacefully come what, what do we have to go to school hospitals for an upgrade? my kids will preach back to how nigeria used to be and the time that we have left, i'd like to talk about some of the concerns about regional security. i mentioned already these multiple crews, but you've seen it all the wa

so south africa has said they will arista, i guess we'll just black and south africa. i do see a few other countries to take us then, but we, we had so i understand those who don't necessarily take that's that. it's not that the not standing with the palestinians, but they are also looking at pieces around say, i advertise that they have with the wisdom. i just wanna qualify what point you just making that? yeah. so you said that only the of so just to south african citizens who served will be arrested on return. this i also applied to is waiting to a known south africa and citizens, but come south africa on holiday. well, just if you, if you try it and if you listen to what the for me. uh uh for the minutes of south africa's set um and her justification was saying that south african citizens were joined the idea of what we arrested was that was what the idea of was the region in palestine in south africa. it's considered, well cried in south africa, it's considered genocide. so be understanding not in south africa's a, any idea a soldier who lives in south africa will

so the situation is an interesting one that you have play as in the continent of africa. africa is once again, a sort of concept, russia expressing ourselves through soft power in southern cases, even being allowed to establish ministry basis in southern cases, even being invited to take over the basis that i've been abundant by the west with that, that is a good or bad thing, the judy is bailout, but i hold the view that the relationship between the african countries and russia must be defined. it must be a relationship that is not one over dominance, but is one of collaboration and as concerns ukraine. i or the view that until now i have not seen evidence that they have been invited by in the african country to participate. and their participation is seen as one that has been procured by the neil colored eyes. and that is an unfortunate thing. and what one should see come only when you are invited. thank you very much let as a for the.

the composition is about the continent of africa. and today we've talked about lead the this country whose name has changed over the years, one time, the republic of libya at one time, the lead the ira joe, my here the, the history of libya is a check, good history. and history teaches us that at one time, the great it's controlled media. it fishes us. that'd be awesome. on empire control libya, the dishes uh that they totally in control media. it teaches us the frame schwab president and lead the dishes as the british were present in libya, and we know maybe uh, a lot more recently when to use the 1st was the king of libya and lydia came into prominence in 1900 on 69 when a group of young store does lead by walmart on the dock fee of us through the one a key of king address. the 1st, when that happened, it was revolution that's, i've been inspired and in many ways it by is the news genetic characteristics of individuals such as dumb on i've been us and one that has the, that fee been a number of things which brought maybe into param

so we need all the friends of africa, friends of west africa. i found that when the injury at open times to get that to ensure that they speak, we only piece you've also spoken to the past about some of the security challenges that have arisen as a result of climate change. obviously when crops of testing may see when the sources are, you know, a few and far between at least 2 insecure to hear how do you meet the rising challenge of that and you'll find of africa. yeah. is a big challenge. i tell you for like chat, live chat because we have the live chat countries, the child's missouri. uh, can the room um the chat live chat that has been um, social economics and comments to most people now over 50000000. because it has received that to just 10 percent. so it is important that while he does and they look into was up to see how would equally substitute this dislike. and then the show for climate change affecting a for load some areas, drought, some areas. i think for nigeria, the presidency is really doing everything possible to ensure that they

also the baltics, the resources that in africa. exactly that and then they never bought it. but is that taking it as 3 days with mr. donald trump, president elect the president of america. do you think she's presidency? we'll see about a shift in policies related to these ongoing was which includes the from us and is while conflict with the i think the it is, it was the night it saves of america has said something with regards to the war in flash. right. very clear. i haven't had him. i bought the country, i didn't fit into whether that has been it clear seeing that there must be the end of that is or however it is one among the few who have said something that makes sense. i think you said we cannot use the money to fight. it will invest you when of good food, food in our condo, it can then know too many who have said so, but you have said you have said that when we take that would take note of that because it is important. but as to the best things in the middle east and not just is evan, i don't think i've had with it just in case that was some good. it was as the scene w

and ultimately they're coming into foss of the african union in dar bond in south africa in 2002. so in that one on the 5th can be credited as having midwives the african union and with the what, how you deal with the intention of creating on. i'll stick on union and on of what that was united. i remember one time in via the traditional leaders of african if and this that is in tripoli and ultimately the 2nd pacific day. and he started to think the idea of a single kind and 6 is not the more thing. the idea of having a single army is thought to move to the idea of having us from africa and in the actually good is started attracting in images. and those are the enemies that ultimately lead to the state of the libya that we know today he was that sous perhaps and they get the material otherwise off i've been been, i've been been that dictates on or 30 duty and lead to was not doing things that was being the best interest of his country. and these are the wisdom countries saying this about him on when they are on spring. started into news. yeah. the uh, was not stare. the deal was no

if any of critics to the continent of africa. i hold the view that brooks provides a great opportunity for african countries to look at the front of me is from a different standpoint, many african economies are still a good area. and if i'm permitted to use that word, you want to look at the economies that are going to make africa go through what i call the lot that they agree. carter i agree under pollution, the india can provide that technology. russia can provide that the lower technology through the foster allies schemes china can provide that grantsville can do that. if you go into the fishing system, trying not to do that. brazil can do that. in other words, these are countries that have appropriate technology, which can be deployed in the continental wasik if you leave the car, just secretary in the energy sector. right now, if you look at a country like china, it generates more electricity than on african countries combined. we need that, that knowledge in order to improve a, the hydro electricity generation g o samo. we

we continue with our conversations about the continent of africa. and today we focus on a country that has the rich history, the historians at one time, refi doha, as i've seen you, but known to most of the odd as a seal on one of which is great, is claims to fame, is that it is a country that was never color nice. that is not to me. the one know attempts of color nice dish. there was and after the violin conference in 18841880 5, the pin flour that made as.

and the 12102011 south africa was admitted. and it was no longer brief but bricks and then i was off course of what was the reason behind this suggestion that there should be an economic broke or couldn't economic. but you know, not the brits. the reason must be understood in the context of history, in the context of history, to mean that many of african countries wide dominated by western institutions so that you had a government such as is a low man convention which was between the african countries on 03 in union, outside of below mich convention, you, i'd conventions i, to the quarter new convention. and aside from that, we also, so that the, i am i a mess and the log bunk. what very dominant in african countries, but particularly during the 1908 is under what was then referred to as this structural adjustment. during the structural adjustment i met on the phone came to the us with the economies on what they did was to mic economic prescriptions from which african countries of nobody covered. it is when economy is which are