he went over in 1918 to conduct reviews of the american army, as well as being a representative in the u.s. government on the supreme war council. classic souvenir that soldiers would fight over is a piece of fabric from a german airplane that was shot down. they were very colorful and ornate. this is a great example of the types of things that soldiers on the ground with love to pick up and save as souvenirs. many relate to how the german plane came down and landed when it was shot down, or it broke down -- however it came down. the plane itself would be stripped, almost entirely by the soldiers on the ground, looking for souvenirs. this is a perfect example. this came from a german lbatross airplane. what we brought out is identified to a first lieutenant. he was with 131st infantry. his unit -- the 131st were assigned and attached to the british fourth army. the very first action, unfortunately. he was wounded by either a bullet to the back of his head and year or a piece of artillery shrapnel that injured him. he survived, but this particular coat, you can see evidence of his wound

in the headlines this tuesday morning from moscow to american army veterans arrested in california for plotting a mass attack on christians and jews official say he was seeking revenge for the mosque shootings in new zealand last month. global investment companies bring saudi arabia but to the financial markets turning a blind eye to any criticism of the gulf want to keep. an eye. washington puts a stop to it. good morning.

this hour's headlines stories on the american army veteran turned allegedly an easel sympathizer is a respite in california for plotting a mosque to talk on christians and jews officials say he was seeking revenge for the mosque shootings in new zealand last month. we speak exclusively to a russian students who attempted to join islam extinct she's been released on parole after spending over two years in prison. on day new russian spy scandal surfaces in the media fisherman in norway meets a friendly wheel bearing a camera moment and harness bearing the name of a big russian.

also coming up on the program this hour on american army veteran turned the old sympathizer is arrested in california for. christians and jews officials say he was seeking revenge for last month's mosque shooting in music . the russian university student who attempted to join islamic state talks to her. hopes for rehabilitation she's released from prison after serving person. live from our international news center this is our t o one welcome to the program my name's union we begin with breaking news venezuela's self-proclaimed interim leader has called for a military saying the scribing into the final phase the government meanwhile says it is quote putting down a small coup attempt by army traitors who are working with right wing opponents who declared himself a leader in january after disputed elections was flanked by soldiers on a highway near the. base in the capital caracas also there was another prominent opposition figure leopoldo lopez who's been on the rest since. twenty fourteen in a three minute video posted online why don't claim he is not getting military support. those tod

this hour's headlines stories on american army veteran turned allegedly sympathizer is arrested in california for plotting an attack on christians jews officials say he was seeking revenge for the mosque shootings in new zealand. we speak exclusively to a russian students who attempted to join islam extinct she's been released on parole after spending over two years in prison. day new russian spy scandal surfaces in the media in norway meet a friendly wheel bearing a camera mount and harness bearing the name of a big russian. two pm here in moscow choose the this the last day of april welcome to our to international i'm union neal we will get to those headlines stories in just a moment but first some breaking news to bring you on the program then this whale is self-proclaimed interim leader house call for a military saying the country's official government says it is pulling done right now a small coup attempt by military quote traitors working with right wing opponents the reports coming in including about tear gas being fired on a highway near an herb base in the capital caracas just after

american army veteran turned alleged i still sympathizer is arrested in california for plotting a mass attack on christians and jews officials say he was seeking revenge for the mosque shootings in new zealand last month. head to an exclusive for you we speak to a russian students who attempted to join islamic state she's been released on parole after spending almost two years in prison already. a new russian spy scandal surfaces literally in the media a fisherman in norway meets a friendly way bearing a camera and a harness with the name of a big russian city it's. just one of the off new life monte h.q. moskos kevin with you for this world news update from she company first in the u.s. army veteran has been charged and arrested in california over an alleged to bomb plots according to the justice department a twenty six year old was planning a massacre on christians and jews caleb maupin has the story for you federal officials have raised an indictment for an individual who has just arrested named mark steven domingo now this is a u.s. army veteran who served in afghanistan is now cha

headlining this morning in american army veterans arrested in california for pulling up a mass attack on christians and jews officials say he was seeking revenge for the shootings in new zealand. companies bring saudi arabia back to the financial markets tell you what he criticism of the gulf war the key. state might pay zero claims brushes been meddling in american politics for decades and will continue to do so for many more and less washington puts a stop to. the morning it's a.t.m. choose or the thirtieth of april here in moscow life marty h.q. kevin with you for this half hour world news update thanks for joining first in the u.s. army veteran has been arrested and charged in california over an alleged plot according to the justice department a twenty six year old was plotting a massacre on christians and jews. the story. federal officials have raised an indictment for an individual who has just arrested named mark stephen domingo now this is a u.s. army veteran who served in afghanistan is now charged with attempting to carry out a large scale terrorist attack as revenge for the

in the headlines this morning from moscow to american army veteran is arrested in california for plotting a mass attack on christians and jews officials say he was seeking revenge for the mosque shootings in new zealand last month. global investment companies bring saudi arabia back to the financial markets turning a blind eye to any criticism of the gulf want to keep. us safe states might compel you know claims russia has been meddling in american politics for decades and will continue to do so for many more unless washington puts a stop to it. good morning it's not the thirtieth of april life from our th q kevin i'm with you for this half hour world news update thanks to an interest first the u.s. army veteran has been arrested and charged in california over an alleged bomb plot according to the justice department the twenty six year old was planning a massacre on christians and jews caleb maupin has the story for you. federal officials have raised an indictment for an individual who has just arrested named mark stephen domingo now this is a u.s. army veteran who served in afghanistan i

in headlines this choose to date american army veteran turned alleged eisel sympathized was arrested in california for plotting a mass attack on christians and jews officials say he was seeking revenge for those mosques shootings in new zealand last month. to this we speak exclusively to a russian students who tend to join islamic state she's been released on parole right now of spending over two years in prison. and one. new russian spy scandal surfacing literally in the media fishermen in norway meet a friendly whale bearing a camera and a harness with the name of a russian city. in the city they proliferate mosco my name is kevin owen coming to life with his news update starting with this a u.s. army veteran has been arrested and charged in california over an alleged bomb plot according to the justice department the twenty six year old was planning a massacre on christians and jews. as the story. federal officials have raised an indictment for an individual who has just arrested named mark stephen domingo now this is a u.s. army veteran who served in afghanistan is now charged wit

headlines it's tuesday morning from moscow to american army veteran turned alleged . arrested in california for plotting a mass attack on christians and jews officials say he was seeking revenge for the shootings in new zealand last month. exclusively to this. attempted to join islamic state she's been released. two years in prison. a new russian spy scandal services in the media in norway it seems me to wail bearing a camera and a harness with the name of russian. they're proud to talk about the morning it's just turned ten am this tuesday the thirtieth of april in moscow this is r.t. live from h.q. with the world news update for you first a u.s. army veterans been arrested and charged in california over alleged bomb plot according to the justice department the twenty six year old was planning a massacre on christians and jews got the story for you. federal officials have raised an indictment for an individual who has just arrested named mark stephen domingo now this is a u.s. army veteran who served in afghanistan is now charged with attempting to carry out a large

top commander warn that quote the american army and security forces will not experience peace and calm in the middle east anymore iranian foreign minister jevons a reef says that trumps move is actually on behalf of israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu who is up for reelection on tuesday so i reflowed on twitter another misguided election eve gift to netanyahu another dangerous u.s. misadventure in the region so if comment might not be far off minutes after the announcement netanyahu tweeted out a thank you to trump trump and netanyahu are also heavily backed by the american casino billionaire sheldon adelson who's long opposed negotiations and once said the u.s. should drop a nuclear bomb on iran he also demanded the us pull out of the joint comprehensive plan of action which trump did in twenty eighteen you're on is already on the state department's list of state sponsors of terrorism or this move is unlikely to collapse the government it would certainly add pressure to what is already the most heavily sanctioned country in the world reports say that while pompei o and national

american army veteran turned alleged. rested in california for plotting a mass christians and jews officials say he was seeking revenge for the shootings in new zealand last month. head to an exclusive for you we speak to a russian student who attempted to join islamic state she's been released on parole now after spending almost two years in prison already. a new russian spy scandal surfaces literally and media fishermen in norway meet a friendly way. with the name of a big russian city.

also coming up on the program this hour on american army veteran turned a legend ali's old sympathizer is arrested in california for bumping a month so talk on christians and jews officials say he was seeking revenge for last month's mosque shooting in new zealand. and the russian university student who attempted to join islamic state talks to r.t. upon her tremendous hopes for rehabilitation.

had learned this morning that american army veteran was arrested in california for pulling up to mass attack on christians and jews officials say he was seeking revenge for the last shootings in new zealand last month. the investment companies bring saudi arabia back to the financial markets to blow twenty criticism of the gulf war the key. to a secular state like peo claims russia has been meddling in american politics for decades and will continue to do so for many more unless washington puts a stop to.

headlines this tuesday morning from moscow to american army veteran to. alleged sympathizer is arrested in california for plotting a mass attack called christians and jews officials say he was seeking revenge for the shootings in a museum and last month. we see exclusively to this brush shouldn't students who attempted to join islamic state she's been released on parole up to spending over two years in prison. a new russian spy scandal services in the media in norway it seems me to wail bearing a camera and a harness with the name of a russian city you know.

and headlines this choose to date american army veteran turned alleged eisel sympathizer was arrested in california for plotting a mass attack on christians and jews officials say he was seeking revenge for those shootings in new zealand last month. to this we speak exclusively to a russian students who tend to join islamic state she's been released on parole right now of spending over two years in prison. and what's this new russian spy scandal surfacing literally in the media fishermen in norway meet a friendly whale bearing a camera and a harness with the name of a russian city utah.

army medical department. within the story of our museum. the first american soldier killed in world war i, the first and only nurse killed in action by direct enemy fire in vietnam. and finally the first and only dentist to date to receive the medal of honor. it seems fitting that we really finish up out here because this statue, dedicated a number of years ago really shows what we are all about here at the museum. and why we tell the stories. this is the romantic ideal that we have of the combat medic. coming and taking care of soldiers. but in the building behind us, directly behind this statue is everyone else involved in the saving of life. is all about the individual stories no matter how far removed they may seem from the patient on the ground. of course the patient is the first and foremost of concern. all of the legislations who bring medical supplies and the people who keep the medical records as this person passes through care. they can be cared for properly because of the records that exist. the technicians that keep the equipment up and the veteri

a confrontation at the southern border after mexican troops questioned two american army soldiers.t happening on the u.s. side of the border. jeff paul has more now from our west coast newsroom. hi, jeff. >> reporter: arthel, this reportedly somewhat tense exchange involved u.s. army soldiers who were conducting border support operations, one week ago. in a statement, northern command says though they were south of the border fence, u.s. soldiers remained in u.s. territory, north of the actual border. after a brief discussion between the soldiers from the two nations, the mexican military members departed the area. throughout the incident the u.s. soldiers followed all established procedures and protocols. we're learning u.s. customs and border protection just awarded a contract to build soft sided temporary facilities in el paso and donna, texas. they say the processing facilities are at a breaking point. they're hoping the shelters help with the unprecedented number of families and unaccompanied children crossing the border each day but those who live in the impacted border towns

each week american artifacts , takes you to museums and historic places to learn about american history. next u.s. army medical , department museum director george wunderlich stares stories of army medics in time of war. he talks about a nurse killed in vietnam, a world war ii dentist who single-handedly held at the japanese so the hospital could be evacuated, and the first american world war i casualty in -- an army doctor. >> welcome to the united states army medical department museum here at fort sam houston, texas. today, i would like to show you the stories of the people who are either first or only's here at our exhibits. we have a great number of them but these three have an interesting story to tell. you can see behind me are medical department crests, a regimental emblem if you will. the words of the bottom say a lot about what our museum does. the motto is "experience and progress." in fact this museum is a living , place. not dedicated at all to history as odd as it may sound, but dedicated to the use of history to build a stronger and lighter -- brighter future for the medical department. o

army. american indians, loyal to their country. >> the air transport of tomorrow becomes the reality of today. the constellation, america's newest land-based cargo plane is ready for her first flight. >> be near two wings, a p 38 fighter planes look like a toy miniature, built the fire 35,000 feet ends of the stratosphere, the big ship is set to be faster than a job zero fighter plane. for powerful engines lift the sky giant a lot. plane that can cross the american continent or the atlantic ocean and eight hours with a full load. forerunner of a mighty fleet. on the pacific coast, a new steel mill is completed at the kaiser shipyard. mr. kaiser is the man who built 10,000 ton lebanese ships and four days. the giant blast furnace begins to operate for the first time. no longer will they have to transport materials all the way from the big eastern steel mills. now, they will make steel plates for steel ships right on the spot. >> reporter: >> american fighters trade on forces just as difficult as they will find soon enacted. no africa, alaska, the south pacific, or on the continent of europe. f

[film begins] ♪ narrator: the united states army presents "the big picture," for the armed forces and the americaneople. now to show you part of the big picture, here is sergeant stuart queen. >> in recent years on "the big picture" television series, we have reported on the progress of . -- of the north atlantic treaty organization. nato. today we turn to this same subject, only this time in a film originally produced by nato, narrated by edward r. murrell. -- murrow. it is a story about the nato and its accomplishments since its birth more than 10 years ago. in this organization we have developed a deterrent and retaliatory capability for the prevention of general war. we are partners and have an appropriate part to play in international security, today, tomorrow and for the indeterminate future. mr. murrow: december 16, 1957, a date to remember. for the first time, 15 chiefs of government gather around one table, eisenhower, mcmillan, menderas, conrad adenauer. these men and their countries have sometimes been at war with each other. often they have been united against a common enemy, but it na

our last one, our army representative, is martha putney. of the first 40 women, african-american women to join a women's army auxiliary corps. they traveled to fort des moines effort on theeat part of a civil rights activist as well, especially with the support -- as well as with the support of the first lady eleanor roosevelt. african-americans were allowed to be part of the military and martha putney was one of them. the story she told about what she endured and what these women entered. they were segregated. with a used the pool, it was cleaned after they had a swim. german pow's were permitted to club, african-american officers were not. the african-american women formed a band and the army decided they didn't want the band. i think martha reached out to those folks who helped her so , as well as eleanor roosevelt, because eventually eleanor roosevelt intervened and they were able to have a band. she used the g.i. bill when she got out of the army to get her phd. and was a at howard senior fellow at howard and various schools on the east coast. she is the author of four books

♪ ♪ narrator: "the big picture" is an official report for the armed forces and the american people, produced by the armyeration with this station. ♪ >> you can watch archival films on public affairs in their entirety on our weekly series "reel america." saturday at 10:00 p.m. and sunday at 4:00 p.m. eastern, here on american history tv. >> once, tv was just three giant networks and ape like -- cbs. let viewers decide all on their own what was important to them. doors toened the washington policymaking for all to see bringing you unfiltered content for all to see. this was true people powered. there is years since, no monolithic media broadcasting has given away to -- casting. c-span's big idea is more on television and online, c-span is your unfiltered view of government so you can make up your own mind. on october 12, 2000, two al qaeda suicide bombers attacked the navy guided missile destroyer, the uss cole in yemen's harbor, killing 17 tailors and injuring 39. the neville criminal investigative service and federal bureau of investigation led a joint investigation into the bombing. next, to former nti

american fighters in the civil war. she explains the term "contraband," often used to refer to slaves who escaped to the union army. this 40 minute talk was part of the american civil war museum's annual symposium at the library of virginia and was cohosted by the university of virginia center for civil war history. >> thank you so much. as we reconvene, i wanted to share another thought with you, and that is, if you are starting to put it together, when we began imagining a people's contest, our exhibitions, our core exhibition for the american civil war museum. one of the things we understood was that we had to create an experience for our visitors to share this narrative the way people lived it, meaning there would be difficult choices made and sometimes people would change their mind. it meant that it was not just a story about the military, not just a story about political action, not just a story about social consequence. people lived it, all of those things, every single day for the years of the war. and so, fortunately enough, again, the scholars that join us again today, i hope you are beginning to see this

that it presents the first women who did so well in their service during the spanish-american war, the nurses . the army was crying for nurses and the daughters of american revolution helped them find qualified woman -- women. they served during the spanish-american war and did so well that the army determined that they should create a core croorps of nurses, so they didn't have to go look for them, who were on active duty. navy did thehe same thing, creating the navy nurse corps. they were just given the title of nurse. no rank, because we understand male members of congress did not want them ordering men around. 1920, primarily for pay purposes, legislation was passed that gave them relative rank. it was like from lieutenant to major. again, they couldn't be ordering these men around. what is critical about that is that they were in place, actually, for the first time, women were actually in the military. we have world war i looming. was soretary of navy concerned about being able to man the force, because we were sending so many troops overseas, the fleet was growing, so they knew that they had to fi

american history. next we tour the u.s. army medical department museum at fort sam houston in san antonio to see several advances made by army medics in the past 200 years. director george wunderlich shows us a civil war era electrotherapy machine, transport helicopters used during the vietnam war, and a unique contraption to combat hypothermia. >> i'd like to welcome you here to the united states army medical department museum. you can see our regimental crest behind me, and that crest has a slogan on it or a motto that says, experience and progress. and today as we go through the museum, i'd like to show you some of the technological innovations which have truly made the military medical department what it is. i also want to show you something that a lot of people don't think about -- army medicine has touched the lives of almost every individual in the united states even though most have never served in the military. i think you'll be interested to see how your life has been affected by some of these incredible innovative cha

army representative, is martha putney. her story is just amazing. she was one of the first 40 women, african-american women to join a women's army auxiliary corps. handpicked by mary mcleod. they traveled to fort des moines -- it was a great effort on the part of a civil rights activist as well, especially with the support of the first lady eleanor roosevelt to ensure that african-americans were allowed to be part of the military and martha putney was one of them. the story she told about what she endured and what these women endured. they were segregated. they ate in a separate dining room, at least initially. when they used the pool, it was cleaned. they could only use it once a week. it was cleaned after they had their swim. german pow's were permitted to go to the club, african-american officers were not. she was one of those. they formed a band -- the african-american women formed a band and the army decided they didn't want the band. i think martha probably reached out -- those folks who helped her so much, as well as eleanor roosevelt, because eventually eleanor roosevelt intervened and they w

further, there was criticism of the army's ineptness during the spanish-american war. secretary root long argued for the idea of a general staff for the army, a chief of staff reporting to the secretary of war, and increased professional education. in 1899, roosevelt published a column in "the century" which outlines that ineptness during the spanish-american war. roosevelt put it this way. the mistakes, blunders, and shortcomings of the army management during 1898 should be credited mainly not to anyone in office, but to the public service of the people and therefore to the people themselves who permitted the army to rust since the civil war with no chance whatsoever to perfect itself by practice. any trouble that may come upon the army and the nation in the next few years will be due to the failure to provide for a thoroughly reorganized regular army of adequate size in 1898. that is how roosevelt spoke. i do not know how he cut through english classes. [laughter] rep. hill: it is a run-on sentence. for this failure of the senate and the house which took the lead agai

so a group like catholic charities, competing americans salvation army, we don't want , them to invest in the same things we did. i think the same value should be in all tools, all technology, if something has something that works, let's leverage it for the entire sector, and the entire response, and let them invest in other pieces that they are good at or have more expertise in. caitlin: any other questions? you. there is a microphone. >> yes good morning. , great panel. my name is john bird with miller -- we run the 3-d elevation program coalition. and i wanted to really target hilary and daniel. nationwide elevation data coverage in the use of libor technology, there is a great thing where fema contributes a sizable chunk of its budget, known as 3dat. the question for hilary, given that the landslide issue is ongoing, the five-year anniversary, can you talk about how it's leveraged from your perspective? and then for daniel for the bric , initiative, how would you see enhanced elevation data factor into resilient communities and infrastructure? thank you. hilary: great question. one

each week american artifacts , takes you to museums and historic places to learn about american history. next u.s. army medical , department museum director george wunderlich stares stories of army medics in time of war. he talks about a nurse killed in vietnam, a world war ii dentist who single-handedly held at the japanese so the hospital could be evacuated, and the first american world war i casualty in -- an army doctor. >> welcome to the united states army medical department museum here at fort sam houston, texas. today, i wou

each week american artifacts takes you to museums and historic places to learn about american history. up next, u.s. army medical department museum director george wunderlich takes us behind the scenes to see some of his favorite items. he shows us models of a civil war era ambulance train , a doll made by p.o.w. nurses and world war ii and a 1960 dummy used to train army medical professionals. >> i would like to welcome you to the united states army medical museum here at fort sam houston texas. are probably looking around saying this doesn't look like a museum. in fact, this is a part of every museum. it is the part that the public doesn't often get to see. i know when i first came to the museum industry i said that e- zines are quiet. there contemplative places. boy, i was wrong. i didn't know the inter- workings until i started volunteering. later on working at museums to understand the frenzy of activity with artifacts coming on exhibit and off exhibit. here at the museum we have a very special, somewhat different mission. our mission here is to train medical professionals for the army. we also info

tenth of a couple of hundred of years but this comes of from the worth from the american support from the armies they have and from knowledge in a sea from people no other knowledge to me from people but those are really added things that they're ruling us and we can change because nobody wants to talk about . what's what's the present state of play. in egypt you know you. would basically you know these things it was quite surprising that you know that mubarak would fall that quickly the price was high but we thought it would be much and so on so what's happening in egypt is that what we expected should happen like i mean we are. we would have expected that. something. over a year. so that year that didn't happen with mubarak is happening with the military and people after the initial moment of thinking you know the military might just decide to. retain its unity and status by not engaging and not to take protecting that he is actually the meat to the is the quote of the regime sort of. against. the revolutionary groups in brain and the people who supported these protests movements embrace being

also debating things like what were the ideas that led them to formern american -- imperial army officers and things like that. there is a much more robust debate going on. >> christian had the fortune of inviting questions. i have the misfortune of shutting down a discussion i think could go on for quite some time. let me invite you back one week from today when daniel him of our will talk about his new book "how to hide an empire: a history of the greater united states." i want to thank you, our participants, and of course a thank you to jennifer miller. [applause] [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2017] [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org] announcer: you are watching american history tv, all week every weekend on c-span3. to join the conversation, like us on facebook at c-span history. monday night on the communicators, a conversation on privacy and internet developments with california consumer privacy act co-author mary stone ross, dan daniel weisner from the m.i.t. in

from calvary and scout, each bound to the district command of its army, by forces of experience, expertise, and freeze. african-americans, and slaves, mood and a pool and turbulence around the armies. bring the confederacy and moving towards the federal army whenever circumstances create the opportunity. farmers and townspeople in to the farms and homes, to only wait for the armies to arrive. the area switched to the armies moved, civilians moved, would be consumed, cropped, trampled, livestock and food taken. instruction would radiate miles from the center of the fighting. feeding the surge of energy of the system, and pulling farms and homesteads into the stream. of battles unfolded, no one could see or comprehend all the skirmishes, clashes and faults, reinforcements and retreats, that is what we have become known as gettysburg. even the commanders could not grasp on the carnage and struggle and terrorism around them, could not gauge the effects of the fallen strategies already failed, on the ground battles came in fragments. no one saw the battle of gettysburg. the one that we have in our head, no one could see. it

american war. they did so well that the army determined that they should ps of nurses. so they would not have to look for them. they would be on active duty. an armyary of 1901 nurse corps was established. in 1908 the navy created the navy nurse corps. they were just given the title of nurse, no rank. the male members of congress did not want them ordering men around. purposes,for pay legislation was passed that gave them relative rank. it was like from lieutenant to major. again, they could not order the men around. what is critical about that is that they were in place. for the first time, women were actually in the military. we have world war i looming. was soretary of the navy concerned about being able to the force, because we were sending so many troops fleet was the growing, so they knew they had to find another source of manpower. they did not want to go to civil service because it took too long. he turned to his staff and said, can women serve? his wifetand encouraged him to do that. he was really ahead of his time. they looked at the legislation that brought p

muchnd his army function as the american revolution did as the most important national institution. the one in which confederate and civilians gauge chances of success in their effort to establish their slaveholding republic. it is also the army in which the loyal stats looked to the primary impediment, crushing the rebellion paired august 1862, a splendid record of success in the west, a record that includes fort henry and fort donelson, shiloh, the capture of new memphis,nashville, and all that happened in the west seems to account for little as far as the europeans were concerned. it seemed unreasonable, the president complained to a french diplomat, that a series of successes extending more than half a year and clearing more than 100,000 square miles, the country is held by so little but a single half defeat that can hurt us so much, that being mcclellan's ignominious performance. appomattox, as i already observed, effectively marks the end of the war. on april 10, 1865, secretary gideon welles mused about news that grant captured lee and his army the previous day. the tidings we

army war college.edu. you can watch this and all other american artifact programs on -span.org/history. >> computing company ibm has been in rochester, minnesota since the 1950's. coming up, we'll take you inside the facility to learn about the innovations that happened here that have an impact on your lives everyday. >> back in 1956, rochester was a city of about 30,000 people and have the mayo clinic. business leaders in town put together a group to look at how can we attract new business to rochester? at the same time, ibm was looking for a midwest location for expansion. >> i think we picked the site because it's within 300 miles of the center of our market and our people think that it's the nicest town within that 300 mile radius for the location of the ibm plant. we found unusually fine recreational facilities here, unusually fine educational facilities, and i think unusually fine people. >> so ibm broke ground for this rochester campus in 1956. our original mission was manufacturing. we manufactured punchcard products, colaters, and tabulators. the company began to grow after five years of manufactur

paul tatsuguchi left his bible behind, and advanced to an below were unsuspecting american soldiers, like dick laird, an armyppalachia. dick laird was a tough guy. but all the american training was that japanese troops were bloodthirsty killing machines. and how did dick laird and paul tatsuguchi, how did they collide? >> obmascik: dick laird looks up the knoll and sees that a group of japanese soldiers has captured an american mortar. and so, laird pulls out two grenades. he pulls the pin, and then he throws it. the grenade explodes, and laird finds that some troops who are alive. and he and a fellow soldier kill them. >> wertheim: he kills eight japanese men. >> obmascik: he does. and he wins the silver star for it. >> wertheim: on one of them, he notices something unusual. what was that? >> obmascik: there is an address book that's full of some names from california. and there is a sheet, the diary. >> wertheim: whose personal effects were those? >> obmascik: he found the diary of paul tatsuguchi, whom he had killed as tatsuguchi was joinint and the japanese occupation ofet day, w500 defe soldiers gd on t

lee and his army function much as the american revolution did -- functioned much as the american revolution did, as the most important national institution. the one in which confederate and civilians gauge chances of success in their effort to establish their slaveholding republic. it is also the army in which the loyal states looked to the primary impediment to crushing the rebellion. lincoln addressed the rebellion when he complained that a splendid record in the west, a fort henry includes and fort donelson, shiloh, the capture of new orleans, nashville, and memphis, all that in the west, seems to account for little as far as the europeans were concerned. it seemed unreasonable, the president complained to a french diplomat, that a series of successes extending more than half a year and clearing more than 100,000 square miles should help us a little while the defeat should hurt us so much. appomattox, as i already observed, effectively marks the end of the war. on april 10, 1865, secretary gideon welles mused about news regarding grant capturing lee's army the previous day. the tidings w

americans were then they had. a rose possibly from members of the old army in the ba'ath so on and the americans under general petraeus at this john the arab awakening they defeated al qaeda not in the military but also politically but then the americans left and comes back and the baath party comes back to as in the form of i. gather stuff exactly so we're always you know we always think oh we go in we find you his good and then we go out again that doesn't work like that because let's pick up on this and so the islamic state did ask for if you will these so-called islamic state has been crushed on the battlefield in syria and iraq on the battlefield that is but it's far from a spent force in other countries like some in africa and as far as field as indonesia. isis fighters were on the advance that was in two thousand and fourteen when the terrorist organization took the city of raka syria. it was the start of five years of war ending with thousands dead and captured now isis is last fortification the village of the goose on syria's border to iraq has fallen the islamic states caliphate appears to be an end with hel