he's the author of several books as well as the editor of a new history of the american south. both books by the university of north carolina press, a book with an introduction and 15 chapters written by diverse scholars both inside and outside the south. it provides a historical sweep that examines the experiences of all people in the south. most intriguing to this reader was a chapter that begins with southern history before 1600 that draws on various historical and anthropological models. brundage writes, quote our folks on this volume. -- our focus on this volume in other words, is not on identifying a litany of characteristics that can be assigned to the south, but rather on exploring the clustered interactions between people and institutions that gave historical salience to the concept of the south. these interactions took place within local communities between neighboring and more distinct communities and across country, state and national boundaries, excuse me, county state and national boundaries. further, brundage notes that the interaction, interactive behavior consid

now the tiny south americanization of diana is one of the worlds fastest growing economies because of oil. okay, and isn't alone countries across south america are pursuing new drilling projects. others are on a different path folders in ecuador, rejecting governments ruling plants. colombia says it's done with new fossil fuel projects to focus on renewables. you know, so to those we have this in conjunction of water, sun and wind at the same time, at the same place. and then we model that one confidence, 2 different approaches to the wealth buried underground. but which one is right? the diana joined the ranks of the world's boy produces for the 1st time on friday as us or a company exxon mobiles said it'd be gone, producing crude off the cost of the south american country making this video was from december 2019. but changing guy on a really started for years earlier, that's one. exxon mobil made the 1st of a series of major oil discoveries offshore. over the years, the findings of total, an estimated $11000000000.00 barrels new oil wells are now set to come on line throughout the d

manchester city are into the club world cup final on friday where they'll take on south american championsminense. it's after they won their semifinal against urawa red diamonds to set up a meeting with south american champions fluminense in the final of the club world cup on friday. pep guardiola's side dominated throughout and went ahead through an own goal. mateo kovacic added city's second before portugal midfielder bernardo silva added city's third before the hour mark. brazil's fluminense had beaten al ahly 2—0 in the first semifinal played on monday and city's victory ensures the 13th meeting between the champions of europe and their south american counterparts in the showpiece match since 2005. to play this final, you have to do incredible things. mainly to win the champions league. when we are here, it's a trophy you play once—in—a—lifetime. against fluminense a, a brazilian team, to experience a lot of quality... later, liverpool take on west ham at anfield for the last place in the league cup semi—finals. newcastle united manager eddie howe says he's sticking by defender kieran

so, against fluminense, the brazilian team, south american, so a lot of experience and quality.d they are. but yes, we are there and tomorrow we start to see fluminense, try to see them and yes, try to do the performance to win the title. some of the world's best cricketers have been going under the hammer in dubai, and records have been trumbling in the indian premier league auction. teams have been building their squads for next year's competition, and a month after they won the world cup against india, two australian fastbowlers have become the most expensive players in ipl history. mitchell starc sparked an intense bidding war, gujarat titans and kolkata knight riders went head to head, and eight years after his last appearance in the ipl, kolkata got their man for a record £2.3 million. that came just a few hours after sunrisers hyderabad paid a £1.9 million for the australia captain pat cummins. that was a record fee for a brief time. and then that mitchell starc bid came in. the previous record was held by england's sam curran when hejoined the punjab kings for £1.85 mill

manchester city beat urawa red diamonds ofjapan to set up a meeting with south american champions fluminensed cup on friday. pep guardiola's side dominated throughout and went ahead through an own goal. mateo kovacic added city's second before portugal midfielder bernardo silva added city's third before the hour mark. brazil's fluminense had beaten al ahly 2—0 in the first semifinal played on monday and city's victory ensures the 13th meeting between the champions of europe and their south american counterparts in the showpiece match since 2005. to play this final, you have to do incredible things, mainly to when the champions league. once we are here, maybe you are likely to play once—in—a—lifetime, so against fluminense, the brazilian team, south american, so a lot of experience and quality. yesterday they showed how good they are. but yes, we are there and tomorrow start to see fluminense, to see them and yes, try to do the performance to win the title. some of the world's best cricketers have been going under the hammer in dubai, and records have been trumbling in the indian premier leag

manchester city are into the club world cup final on friday where they'll take on south american championsifinal against urawa red diamonds to set up a meeting with south american champions fluminense in the final of the club world cup on friday. pep guardiola's side dominated throughout and went ahead through an own goal. mateo kovacic added city's second before portugal midfielder bernardo silva added city's third before the hour mark. brazil's fluminense had beaten al ahly 2—0 in the first semifinal played on monday and city's victory ensures the 13th meeting between the champions of europe and their south american counterparts in the showpiece match since 2005. to play this final, you have to do incredible things.

and in american south and to some degree in the american west, which is also playing around with this manifest. so this is 1937. and the reason began with that is because doesn't sound familiar. and that story that that is conservative comes from that moment. this is group a very small group of people who trying to overturn a very popular and in order to get back to what came before that in the 1920s, the system that had landed us in the great depression, they claim, were conservative and to replace that or to reclaim true american history, turn to abraham lincoln and his use the word conservative, which is just brilliant and and i often fall back on it to describe, you know, what what american conservatism is in which the the word conservative from burkean conservatism, which developed in around the the french revolution. for a government that did not an ideology because edmund burke took one look at what was happening in france. and he said, you know, you can't govern ideology because pretty soon the ideal issue becomes more important than the people and you end up cutting the heads

especially in the american south.eight years, ago haley herself signed a bill to remove the confederate battle flag from south tehran's state capital. the state forced to grapple with its own history only after a white gunman killed members of a historically black church in charleston. since the charleston church killings, close to 500 confederate symbols have been removed across the country. just last week, moves to dismantle a confederate monument in arlington cemetary in virginia and military grounds across the country. but even in 2023, some people are registering this effort. this month, more than 40 house republicans sent the pentagon a letter demanding the suspension of the memorials removal. joining me now, msnbc political analyst and former florida congressman, david jolly, and clint smith, a staff writer for the atlantic. gentlemen, welcome to you both. clint, you have a new piece diving into arlington's civil war legacy and i want to start with you. you argue, even as confederate monuments go down, the batt

of how the south won was the idea that that idea that some people are better than others and should rule, never died. after the confederacy, when it should have died, moved into the american west which had a similar extractive economy to that of the south, similar social structures, and it found a ready home. that was the argument. i have to say, seeing that flag in the u.s. capitol was probably the hardest thing i have ever seen in my life. for the simple reason that, during the civil war, julia ward howe, came to washington with her husband and children, to look at the troops and see the troops, she was a conflicted woman in a lot of ways because, her husband was too old to fight in the war and she felt like she was not able to take on the work she wanted to to help the war because her children were little. she was known as a poet. people said to her, do something, write something, so she is out one day looking at the troops around the capitol. she hears a soldier singing the song about hanging jefferson davis from a sour apple tree. a famous song at the time. that is what they are marching to she goes to the hotel that night, wakes up in the middle of the night, here's

to justify a holocaust, what happened on october the 7th was, it's like... a plantation in the american south, yeah, where the slaves revolted against the master, maybe master son died, maybe baby died, maybe the kid of a neighbor died, but that doesn't change the reality, right, exactly, maybe innocent person was killed here, there, that doesn't change the reality, yep, the reality is that a brutal illegitimate master had crushed the slave. for decades and now the slaves wanted to rid themselves of this oppression, that's the story, yep, nothing, nothing else but that is actable, and and in any case history did not begin on that day, this yeah, it's it's revolting. i wanted to say this hell hole, but gaza i think is a is holy place, yeah where you people have resisted oppression and racism and ethnic cleansing for decades. gaza, this concentration camp, this what is now death camp, this open air prison, they've been experiencing these as you said periodically, this is just the most intense, so no, nothing happened on october the 7th that was new. this is what is uh so typical of the israelis

the tensions of overshadowed assemblage of the south american trade block moses saw in rio de janeiro south american leaders came into this summit to work on international trade deals and the future of their own common market. but the docs in rio de janeiro soon gave way to concern over a growing border dispute between diana and venezuela. okay, see you and quite a few, something we don't need in south america is walk again. no 70. we don't need a wolf. we don't need conflict, we need is to build a piece up by pensions, have searched over the us, the cable region, an orange, which started 3 administered by donna, but planned by venezuela. then as villain president nicholas living room has called on venice valan orlan mining companies. to begin exploration of as a cable, after he emerged victorious and the contribution referendum last sunday, some 95 percent event as villains who voted back the bid to claim. so i'm going to be over the region. they my that e mail yet. the little salem. i've got a id, they said on cvd most amazingly proceed to create the pay the visa as a cable and see

there are a hot of places in the american south where that actually is the draw.you look at the list about places where the black middle class is doing best, the top of that lust is littered with southern cities for black people. so a lot of people are drawn to an atlanta, are drawn to a charlotte or a raleigh. they are drawn to the suburbs of d.c. these are already magnets for black people. so the question becomes whether or not you see possibility for yourself. i always say this about movement and migration. . if you feel nurtured, successful, satisfied, safe, your culture is valued where you are, you probably found your place. stay there. if you don't, if you are being squeezed out by gentrification, if you feel like there's a vice on you and your family with police conduct, if you feel like you are constantly under threat and there must be another place where could feel safer and my kids can run around in my yard and not have to worry about them coming in contact who might shoot them, maybe there is a possibility for you and maybe it's not where you think. may

has described the drills as improbable cation pretensions have overshadowed a summit to all the south american trade lot make us our in rio de janeiro. south american leaders came into this summit to work on international trade deals and the future of their own common market. but the docs in rio de janeiro soon gave way to concern over a growing border dispute between diana and venezuela. ok, see you and point. thank you. something we don't need in south america is walk. you know, because that with the we don't need a wolf. we don't need conflict. what we need is to build pc advice. tensions have searched over the squeezable region and or a rich standard treat administered by diana, but claimed by venezuela when his beloved president nicholas liberal rule has called and been as villain or in the mining companies to begin an exploration of s quibble after he emerged victorious and the controversial referendum last sunday, some 95 percent of venice valence who voted back the bid to claim. so going to be over the region. they my that e mail yet, the little salem. i've got a id visa on cvd, most a

now what we have had before is in the 1850s we had a similar situation in american south in which the economic such a situation was such that elite enslavers essentially taken over the whole region and pushed a lot of poor white farmers off their land. they become a roving, roving group of people really living very marginally and recognize the leaders recognize that they had to bring those on board. so they really on race from the 1830s going forward and also really dramatically the information that is available to white voters in the 1840s, but also especially in the 1850s. and then they of course, suppress the and they kick out of the south, the people that don't agree with them. so we do have the the conditions. the american south in the 1840s and the 1850s look very much like we have been in the 2000 arts for a certain part of this population, but they did not have a single person to rally around jefferson davis. nobody liked alexander stephens was a crappy speaker. i mean, it was it was there was like nobody could really get behind. maybe robert e lee. but at the beginning of the

now what we have had before is in the 1850s we had a similar situation in american south in which the economic such a situation was such that elite enslavers essentially taken over the whole region and pushed a lot of poor white farmers off their land. they become a roving, roving group of people really living very marginally and recognize the leaders recognize that they had to bring those on board. so they really on race from the 1830s going forward and also really dramatically the information that is available to white voters in the 1840s, but also especially in the 1850s. and then they of course, suppress the and they kick out of the south, the people that don't agree with them. so we do have the the conditions. the american south in the 1840s and the 1850s look very much like we have been in the 2000 arts for a certain part of this population, but they did not have a single person to rally around jefferson davis. nobody liked alexander stephens was a crappy speaker. i mean, it was it was there was like nobody could really get behind. maybe robert e lee. but at the beginning of the

nancy had beaten al ali 2—0, ensuring the 13th meeting between the champions of europe and their south americans in their south american counterparts in the show please match since 2005. it's the quarterfinals of the efl cup in england — three matches taking place. this is the latest picture. everton v fulham. evanson —— fulham are up 1—0, middlesbrough lead 2—0 and newcastle are up 1—0 @ stamford bridge. the final quarterfinal takes place on wednesday at anfield and in all or merely affair. it's been a record breaking day in dubai where the indian premier league auction has been taking place with the world's best male cricketers going under the hammer as teams finalise their squads for next year's competition. two australian world cup winners attracted the biggest bids. captain pat cummins has been bought for £1.9 million by sunrisers hyderabad, a record that didn't last long, because his aussie team—mate mitchell starc was then bought by kolkata knight riders for £2.3 million, making him the most expensive player in ipl history. and that's all the sport for now. thank you, and some breaking n

kissinger's interference in the south american affairs during the 70s came back to hunt him over the following four decades. under the direction of kissinger, the cia actively interfered in chile's politics when the democratically elected salvador ayande was the president. the cia's operations went beyond manipulating the public and congress. into conducting cous that eventually overthrew ayande's government and replaced it with agosto pinoche's dictatorship. one harper's magazine this month, there's an article called the case against henry kissinger, the making of a war criminal, explain christopher. i think he's a war criminal. i think he's a liar. "i think he's responsible for kidnapping, for murder, the former dictator of chile, general augusto pinoche has been arrested by police in london. the 82-year-old general is being held at the request of the authorities in spain who accuse him of the murder of spanish citizens when he was in power. christopher hitchens, as you no doubt know, is out with new book called the trial of henry a kissinger. it is very rough on you, it is a book

brazil's president, revive as host for free trade deal between the european union and a block of south american nations. the the the hello again presenting president luis in that seo luna desilva has met jim and johnson, the old f. schultz in berlin, a trade deal between the european union and the south american and block medical. so it was high on the agenda. so many kane has more is the 1st visit to the person in head of states, the gemini, some more than 10 years. president, blue lot of silver arrived at the chancellor. a tour reception that was warm and businesslike by natural deals was signed on protecting the environment and enhancing social justice. but say that was focused on hopes of a wider deal between the e u and the south american block medical. so what, as long as i'm able to believe, disagreement as possible, i'm going to fight to do it because if we don't degree and have to 23 years, i think we're only thing. i'm reasonable with the minds we're making. germany sees present lessons, most important south american trading cotton, the one that you have a great, a role in will the fa

cut ties with any of those, argentina's trading partners in more than is ill or chill a or any south americanghbours can do.— chill a or any south american neighbours can do. what do you see happening _ neighbours can do. what do you see happening now— neighbours can do. what do you see happening now he - neighbours can do. what do you see happening now he is - neighbours can do. what do you see happening now he is in - see happening now he is in office? if see happening now he is in office? , ., ~' see happening now he is in office? ~ ., see happening now he is in office? ~' ., ~' office? if you like to think about an _ office? if you like to think about an example - office? if you like to think about an example that. office? if you like to think. about an example that might repeat itself, look to the north, in brazil where the president took power in 2019 he also came to power on a china sceptic, pro—business platform and while official lending paused during his time trade and investment continue to grow to record levels. i would expect is exactly the same thing happen in argentina between

for all subsequent generations, so that we have the right to call ourselves venezuelans, latin americans, southcomes complete along with the territory, and these are the five questions that are being put to a referendum, all of them relate precisely to the fact that we agree to reject by all means the line that was established by the paris arbitration award of 1899, which seeks to deprive venezuela of the territories of guayana and sikiba, well , further in the same spirit, we are talking about the fact that already in the 19th century, when it was a british colony, the issue was resolved, but there was a decision , after that that the border... will be revised and so on and so forth, in general, a difficult situation, today the united nations court must make a decision, i i think it won't be beneficial venezuela, for some reason it seems to me, well, in gayayan itself there is not only a panicky mood, but a creative spirit to fight venezuela. their country is not venezuelan, so the future belongs to the children of guyana, and not to the government of venezuela, well, considering that the popu

and so there's this long sort of river through western history that delivers us to the american south, where freedom to oppress takes root and as you said, chattel slave and settler colonial world and and you see the freedom to oppress really sort of the most virulent dimension to freedom. and that's it. so we talked about being a really, really big idea, a big concept, but you focus on one specific place, county, alabama. so why did there why are we bringing freedom? how are we seeing it through that one place? why and how different? why is almost random i stumbled across the place i didn't know anything about it. in fact, it was i used to at cornell university where it's a little colder. it is in nashville and it was 20 below zero. and my kids said, where are we going on spring break? and i said, i don't we're not going anywhere. they said we have to go somewhere and so they quickly organized a trip to the gulf. so you are the gulf coast and we drove through it. and that's how i found it truly by accident. but why isn't it more interesting question in a way, and i can say more about

and so there's this long sort of river through western history that delivers us to the american south, where freedom to oppress takes root and as you said, chattel slave and settler colonial world and and you see the freedom to oppress really sort of the most virulent dimension to freedom. and that's it. so we talked about being a really, really big idea, a big concept, but you focus on one specific place, county, alabama. so why did there why are we bringing freedom? how are we seeing it through that one place? why and how different? why is almost random i stumbled across the place i didn't know anything about it. in fact, it was i used to at cornell university where it's a little colder. it is in nashville and it was 20 below zero. and my kids said, where are we going on spring break? and i said, i don't we're not going anywhere. they said we have to go somewhere and so they quickly organized a trip to the gulf. so you are the gulf coast and we drove through it. and that's how i found it truly by accident. but why isn't it more interesting question in a way, and i can say more about

south american neighbors feud over an area rich in oil and gas.vard professor claudia goldin on her nobel-prize winning work studying women in the labor market. ♪ >> this is "pbs news weekend," from weta studios in washington, home of the pbs newshour. john: this week, the food and drug administration approved a revolutionary treatment for sickle cell blood disease, a chronic, debilitating condition that affects nearly 100,000 americans, most of them with african ancestry. it's caused by an inherited genetic mutation that distorts the shape of red blood cells. yale medical school assistant professor cece calhoun specializes in caring for people with the disease. prof. cece calhoun: when i talk to patients, especially young adults who have sickle cell disease, they often tell me it's a silent disease. i feel unseen. people cannot tell what i am going through and what i'm trying to navigate. in part, what this represents is awarenessnd seeing that sickle cell israel starting to , understand the way it affects -- sickle cell is real starting , to und

the tensions have overshadowed the summit of the south american trade book miracles. so in rio de janeiro. the south american leaders came into this summit to work on international trade deals and the future of their own common market. but the docs in rio de janeiro soon gave way to concern over a growing border dispute between diana and venezuela. okay, see point that something we don't need in south america is walk. you know, because of the we don't need a wolf. we don't need conflict. what we need is to build peace out by then shows have searched over the us the cable region, an oil which started 3 administered by gonna planned by venezuela then as well. and president nicholas living room, just called on ben is valan orland, mining companies to begin exploration of as a cable after he emerged victorious in a controversial referendum last sunday. some 95 percent of venice valence who voted back the bid to claim. so going to be over the region. they my, that e mail yet, the little salem, i've got a id, they said on cvd most amazingly proceed to create, to pay the visa

the tiny south american nation of guyana says neighboring venezuela is on the wrong side of history anding an armed conflict over and oil-rich and long contested part of the rain forest. over the weekend, venezuela held a referendum on its claim to a massive oil deposit. the people voted to establish a new state. the international court of justice has ordered venezuela to not risk anything that would change the current situation, but there are fears the venezuelan president nicolas maduro has taken the steps toward a takeover, even though the referendum was nonbinding and the turnout was low joining us to talk more about this is our south american correspondent katy watson. can we talk about the oil? what was found, who sticks a claim to it, and what role does exxon mobil play in this? >> the role it plays, that is why there is so much interest in this area. it's about two thirds of guyana, 1/5 of the population. this is a dispute that has been going on for more than a century. venezuela said it would be under its ownership under the spanish colonial period, but it was in 1889 that an a