it's headed towards asia. both of which are fundamentally about concerns of china's trade. >> they are also about -- it's like he had ikea adventure book or imagined your boat because he recognizes that there's a lot of questions in asia about how credible on a long-term basis the u.s. commitment is. the u.s. is the outside power. we like to talk about herself as a pacific nation, but it's a long way from washington to beijing, which is fighting so hard to get our officials and leaders out there frequently. so given the worries about america pulling back from asia, don't you think that most of what we've been doing this to try to reassure the treacheries repaired for its long-term and halifax gatekeeping that's been? >> i wish of his psyche that may put. i don't think that's true because i don't think it was intentional. i don't think he was proactive. >> i think of his react to it. the united states is not developing the asia strategy and i think folks like we climb you and singapore and indonesia and certain

but that cooperation doesn't always extend to asia. this pc-3 aircraft belongs to an sdf unit in okinawa. pilots there use the plane to carry out surveillance activities near the senkaku islands in the east china sea. japan controls the islands. but china and taiwan claim the islands as their own. i ask the pilot about the sdf's competing missions when it comes to dealing with china. >> translator: i think we need to share information because we have a common interest in fighting piracy activities. >> reporter: this list shows the schedule of escort activities. the sdf coordinates with china, india and other countries in taking turns to protect ships in the area. >> translator: we share information with the militaries of china, india and the u.s. i believe that protecting japan-related ships in this area will contribute to safeguarding the japanese economy. >> reporter: china has had delicate relations with countries such as japan and india. they are at odds over territorial claims and other issues. but off the coast of africa, those c

this has to do with america's back to asia policies. if the american back to asia attitude also accompanies actions, china's countermeasures will become larger. >> china is pursuing its maritime interests as a show of power with the united states also putting more emphasis on asia, it seems unlikely china will be prepared to back down. nhk world, beijing. >> reporter: that was china's stance, how will asean respond. as we heard there, china seems hard lined. what's the position of asean countries? >> the philippines and vietnam believe a confrontation with china is unwise and favor multilateral discussion through asean, japan, the united states and other countries have a voice at some asean meetings. they are against china expanding its maritime presence, the philippines, vietnam, especially won the backing of the united states. on monday asean foreign ministers are working on a code of conduct. the focus of the asean meeting on wednesday is whether china accept's asean's position and whether china agreed to start discussing the code of

a lot of activity in north and southeast asia. we have just put a new managing director for southeast asia into kuala lumpur. we're basing our regional team down there. we have a focus in northeast asia and middle east. that's going to be, as i say, of course aircraft, probably some ships, a lot of land equipment, and the growing security sector. >> you guys have been a very, very successful exporter but all of your competitors are rushing in and competing for work with some of your longstanding customers. what are you doing to protect yourself from that onslaught, and is that going to rob energy and resources to actually win more business? >> several things. first, i would say we're the most global aerospace company in the world. we've been out there doing this for a very long time. we therefore have a really strong established network of people in the country who understand how the countries work who usually speak the language of the country they're operating in. so we're drawing on 50, 60 years, that's the company's heritage. i

asia society.org. see for yourself if you don't know already.he best way to stay in touch and know about everything we are doing is, of course, to join us as a member. if you'd like to join us, please talk to any of the staff here and we can help you. now, let us give peter a big round of applause. thank you so much. >> is there a nonfiction author or book you would like to see featured on the tv? send us an e-mail at book tv at c-span.org. tweet us at twitter.com/booktv. >> known as fsg in the book publishing world, this is one of the oldest book publishers in the united states. joining us here at book expo america in new york city is sarita varma, who is the director of publicity for fsg. we want to talk to her about some of the new books coming out by thipublisher in the fall fall of 2012. i want to start with william chase's new book, "bill and hillary: the politics of the personal." >> yes, he is a professor at duke, he is a specialist and race and gender studies. he gives us a fascinating portrait of the relationship and how hillary suppor

well look, asia is full of territorial disputes. and questions centered with claims of -- associated with claims of sovereignty in south china sea and other places. the united states is very careful. we're not claiming in any of these and we try to take a position that our primary interests are principalled and strategic. freedom of navigation, maintenance of peace and stability. that commerce, legal commerce be unimpeded. that problems are not solved through coercion. and that international legal principles and multilateral collaboration is the best way forward. we have urged philippine and chinese interlocketters to take necessary steps to -- to deescalate from the crisis. we are -- i think pleased at the reestablishment of dialogue between beijing and manila. this will be an issue that will take substantial effort. we are al -- we are coming into the region forum. we expect issues around the south china sea. >> the code of conduct for example. >> will be -- key topics of conversation. the united states is not going to shirk from

look at the middle east or asia that is problematic. we might have the egyptians at the election but to the turks support the middle-class with the shia disenfranchised population only libya it is the exception ever ready wanted to get rid of could off the but it is the exception. >> isn't that like asia? >> very drivers for integration are much more common. if they are focused to nearly the middle east left to its own devices it is bad for asia and a different way because if you think about integration in asia china drives that strategically few are a countries say i want both. i want to head. as we project down the road to say that it will you need to answer to questions to what extent will the be a security guarantee given the challenge faced domestically with that economic benefit? the second question is how will the chinese allow those to persist given how much more. >> good day push the u.s. forces out? >> but so far they have not? >> they have a little but when you say so far they have not to the extent obama's has a doctor. he h

but asia is strong. >> asia is strong. about asia for us, it's different than most people. you think about it. last year in china they bought more new cars than the united states and north america. for a new car market or a new airframe market or new jet engine market asia is possibly the biggest market, but in repair it's different. there are 300 million vehicles on the road in north america. the average age is 11 years old. those are the metrics that require technicians in 300,000 shops we call in. in asia, china, despite the fact they sold bigger or higher number of new cars, there's only 60 million cars on the road and they are all new. the repair wave hasn't started. what we are doing is establishing our physical presence, building factories and distribution and salesmen to take advantage of the wave. and so right now the emerging market business is somewhere between 5 and 10% of the business but it's going to go up as that wave rises. >> i've got to tell you. this is exceptional. i have to ask one last question. do a

while parts of asia are not doing so well, asia as a whole is looking reasonably firm and i think that will carry the global economy forward and australia is well placed to leverage that growth. >> nicki, thank you very much. nicki hutley, director of kpmg. >>> microsoft will take a -- for money losing internet business. the move is mostly related to the company's 2007 purchase of online advertising firm a quantum. this was supposed to -- microsoft has failed to make a dent in google search dominance and struggled to sell online ads at competitive prices. this will wipe out any profit for the company's fourth quarter. you can see the shares reacting a bit negatively on the news. down .7 of a percent. vasu, what do you make of this news? emblem attic of the 2007 culture? is it specific to microsoft or a distraction to other issues plaguing the company? >> i think let's talk about technology sector in general as opposed to microsoft. the sector is a volatile sector. given what's happening around the world, given the global slowdown, clearly the sector will see some kind of a derating. we

all southeast asia and asia there are a lot of similarities. >> he is a male entity. he is not -- are you referring to the story? >> it's interesting you should say that. a unique indian concept is one of half male, half female. and that is -- unlike some dances the solo dancer portrays all of the parts in the story. you can portray a feminine aspect and then masculine aspect with the bow and arrow. the male has to portray feminine and the female has to portray masculine. there is a very fierce dance and a soft sort of dance and every dancer has to learn all those aspects. it's very, you know, my teacher i call him a guru in this art form you have to study very, very hard. you have to learn about all the cultural aspects. he says it's liberating because he enjoys and has to learn to bring up the feminine aspect. he's a strong character it's a challenge for him and he likes it. the stories are metaphor cal. i don't look at this that this is a man or woman. there are qualities we all have that some of us are in touch with and are not. in our culture we think people shou

secretary of state hillary clinton as on a tour of southeast asia this week to make some friends and make some money she's made the highest profile visit in fifty seven years to a nation suffering from the legacy of america's presence in the region i would details our teens guy in a church you can. the u.s. secretary of state is on a busy eight nation tour in asia it's seen as part of the obama administration's asia pacific pivot policy and for the first time since one thousand nine hundred fifty five the u.s. secretary of state visit one of the poorest nations in south asia we still can't get over the dire consequences of the u.s. attacks during the vietnam war even though laos was officially a neutral country at the time between nine hundred sixty seven and nine hundred seventy three the u.s. dropped two hundred sixty million cluster bomb submunitions on it more than was dropped on germany and japan combined during world war two the u.s. bomb laos so hard that it became the most bombed nation per capita in history and average of one ton of bombs was dropped for every man woman and

you mentioned asia. >> yep. >> we are seeing growth tempering some in asia but i think the bigger story that the affordability of computers now is down to 1 to 2 months of income on average in places like china. the penetration rates are quite low and the desirability of the technology that we sell is really high, to a large accident dictates whether somebody is part of the knowledge based economy or not. even if a weak economic climate, we're seeing growth in places like china and we'd expect that to continue to be a driver of our business. >> we'll leave it there. good to have you on the program. we appreciate your time tonight. >> thanks very much for having me. >> we know you'll get on the phone right now with analysts and we'll listen in. see you soon, stacy smith, thanks so much. >> cfo of intel joining us on the heels of that quarterly report. we've been talking about it on this program for some time. one fortune 500 ceo is pressing his fellow executives to force washington's hand to do something about the nation's debt crisis. in an op-ed, honey well international ceo, doug cody

my life has been fairly vested in asia, if you will. host: let's take a democratic caller from north carolina, good morning. caller: i would like to know -- everything is all about the money. i am afraid people just come in and do anything they want to do. it should not be like that. i found out that abc was connected with disney. internationally, i think you have to make sure that all your intentions are good because at this stage in our lifetime, it is just anything is possible. host: are you talking about who controls the news you see? are you concerned about the content? caller: exactly because their lobbies. sometimes i raised my eyebrows even at obama. guest: thanks for your comment and question. i will not venture into the financial aspects and how they impact american commercial television. i think it is fairly clear that the advertising and commercials creates a certain desire for a certain type of content. i do want to address the issue of why the chinese ventured into this area of 24-7 news. they wanted to be part of the conv

reporting there instead of on the sour america in asia. and the war hillary clinton makes a good story stop in laos the most bombed country in the world. and mind your language bahrain creds down on dissent as an actor this is jailed for making political comments online. violent clashes have shaken the city of a greenie in western greece supporters of the far right golden dawn party fought with artists leaving cars and shop windows smashed and one person injured golden dawn's influence is rising again around seven percent of the vote in the recent general election parties jake agrees takes a look at xenophobia in today's greece. all round the country crumbles some parts of greece acing firm foundations take root. in that we want a nationalistic state all of them should go back to where they came from the word of an elected official as unemployment grows hand in hand with extremist sentiments looking for people to blame for their current plight the golden dawn party has proven to be the prime outlet the public anger get that if you ask me a

asia pacific pivot policy and for the first time since nineteen fifty five u.s. secretary of state visit one of the poorest nations in south asia we still can't get over the dire consequences of the u.s. attacks during the vietnam war even though laos was officially a neutral country at the time between nine hundred sixty seven and nine hundred seventy three the u.s. dropped two hundred sixty eight million cluster bombs submissions on it more than was dropped on germany and japan combined during world war two the u.s. bombed laos so hard that it became the most bombed nation per capita in history and average of one ton of bombs was dropped for every man woman and child in laos now the grave part is that it's not over yet a third of the bombs did not explode and still continue to kill washington is that considering a long term commitment to spend ten million dollars a year to clean up laos from those unexploded american bombs aid was estimated at that rate it will take over a thousand years for laos to be decontaminated about why ten million why not more i spoke w

nhk world in emerging countries in asia. tomorrow we will focus on myanmar. >> people in japan's northeast are focused on overcoming challenges of the 2011 disaster. but it won't be easy. they have to rebuild homes, businesses, entire communities. well show you their struggles and successes on "the road ahead" every wednesday at 1:00 p.m. japan time, here on "newsline." >>> for an update on the weather forecast, here is mai shoji. mai? >> yes, we have tropical storm systems. one is the severe tropical storm that could become a typhoon any time soon. and in the next 24 hours it could become a strong typhoon as it approaches typhoon. excuse me, a strong typhoon. and it will be packing up winds, earth 162 kph gusts. as much as 11 meters high and the coastal size of taiwan so that could create a dangerous conditions and i would advise to you stay way from water and the coastal areas. and sometimes to the rogue waves. it could be even double of that. and the movement is stationary. so it'll be lingering here for a while, which is

weilloork totrgt ddim mim st cils ey nen cean southeast asia. we will work with partner nations in the western misphere to tacklehe d ono rafig stath nato's capabilities in missile e mmnts d aders will meet our or condu r pe alwh and must insure that they can assume a greater burden of the gasponsility whewe do iatsm ftpuprt oys u.s. forces and capabilities to key strategic locations around the globe. sior trha cned with traditional forward presence and other capabilities these deployments will enhance thtneranesndto train and operate fu cs. ve to crdine ev more closely with the department of state. my goalr t depen st tv aeang re crng cct foreign policy so that we can reaffirm and strengthen our strategic approach to defense rthi kelarssfo the future as well. the second area is to enhance dod's capabilits ithre ouheld u us and enhance american military strength but all of military services and daren ahoust aps ne wfon liesomveorof a mainstay of the u.s. defense strategy we have got to develop aarergulre. thsetypeon skills sets once considered e

mainland china underperforms the rest of asia. it lost about 0.3%. steel companies are the biggest losers. a profit warning from chinese companies dragged it lower. the independent nikkei rose for a fourth day to one-week closing high by fund managers. the kospi extended the winning streak rising more than 2% to the highest closing since june with banks, construction places and large cap tech leads the charges. australian charges fare as well. there's a smaller nan expected decline to lift sentiment. let's check oind ya. it's flirting with the point at he the moment. kelly, over to you now. >> we get reports that india is struggling with power outages for the second day in a row. manchester united set out the terms of the upcoming ipo on the new york stock exchange. they will offer more than 16 million shares for 16 to $20 each. it would value the club at $3.3 million. man u will begin the road show wednesday with presentations across the u.s., europe and asia. general motors is swapping one kind of football for another. after announcing it wouldn't

the obama administration has shifted its focus towards the asia pacific. the region is now officially at the center of u.s. economic and military strategy. clinton's priority at the asean regional forum is to contain chinese moves in the south china sea. north korea's nuclear weapons program is expected to be a major talking point. we'll be reporting live again on thursday. so please join us then. reporting in phnom penh. japan and china have failed to narrow their differences over the islands in the east china sea. the state owns one of them. it's been renting the others from a japanese family since 2002. the islands are claimed by taiwan and china. also protested the entry of three chinese boats. the coast guard warned the boats to leave japanese territory but the chinese side reportly said they were engaged in legitimate duties. also referred to the government's negotiations to purchase some of the islands from their private japanese owner. he said peaceful and stable control of the islands is important. he referred to similar disputes involving countri

still to come your way just a bit later in the program about a america in asia hillary clinton makes an historic visit to laos a country scollard by the name the legacy of the vietnam war which continues to pose a threat to its source. sometimes you see a story. and then. you hear or see some other part of it and realize. welcome to the big picture. here. you're going global and. take your stuff. to. make your statement to. the world. live from moscow this is just a few minutes on the world update but for now he's a fan of the russian winter but cuban leader raul castro has chosen the blazing summer sunshine to begin a three day visit right here in moscow it's a major talks with vladimir putin. reports the two nations who have long been friends will be discussing new ways of furthering cooperation. relations between cuba and russia have always been strong and this meeting between the two leaders castro and vladimir putin serves to reaffirm those relations in fact this is the third time that they've met the first time back in two thousand in havana cuba and a second time here in mosco

notedhina would lead relations with j asia.>>> china has been dub world's factory for and plentiful wagesising fastusinesses and some bankrus are looking abroad. helping hand has noodles are being robot. it the dough a as a robot u.s. that's equivalent month's translator: good. all th manufactured the robot. costs come seeking help. do so wages are robots work attitudes t changingn china.at was shown aremanding in their job search.ranslator: i want a jand gives me a days off. in a bigy. i want a job with good increasing so much, it's strain is factory this company for western by china's lo the factory needs workers to. butt has secured sewing their covers on. turned to cambodia in its cheap labor. those in china. advertisement for s applications for every >> translatode our life much easier. sn >> r 13 other chactories in the same in translator: cambodian p work i think productivity will china. >> r with labor cost new model for someies, that means >>> we heavyg japa us thelatest on the situationher world weather foreca >> yes.ely correct. of particularly h in o ease off todaynews. bringing th

china is a driving force in south east asia's railway boom. beijing plans to build additional railway lines for its neighbors in the south to increase economic cooperation. the conductor is excited about the progress. before, he says, he could only drive 3 or 4 kilometers per hour; 20 at the most. now he's going 30. experts think it will be possible some day to take the train all the way from singapore to scotland. but that's still a way off. cambodia's railway system, which has long symbolized the country's poverty, is now a symbol of hope. >> we use all forms of travel to see how you, our viewers live. and today we pay a visit to the ramirezes in guatemala. >> hello, come in. i'll show you my living room. this is where we live, it's a little shabby, but that's how it is. this area is for my wife and me. this is my son deldy. a computer is important for kids these days. here he can practice. the school requires it as well. for me this picture represents e represents the love in the family. take my heart and carry it in yours. that goes for me

southeast asia nations also claim sovereignty over the islands. chinese authorities established samcha city which includes the separately and parasail islands. the news agency says the district's ledges laifshg congress appointed a deputy, deputy mayor, and directors. the director says the new government is fully aware of its historical importance. he restate china's claims over the islands and pledged to contribute to the management development and protection of the territory and the surrounding waters. analysts say the philippines, vietnam, and other countries that also claim the islands may intensify their protest against the chinese government. the south china sea is believed to be rich in natural resources. >>> it's been a year since a high-speed train accident in china claimed 40 lives and injured 190. many chinese at the time criticized the government's response, but the government and media have since been largely silent. nhk world reports. >> reporter: on july 23rd, 2011, one high-speed train crashed into another in the city of wenjo. inv

a negative mood from asia and europe. leaders and thinkers have descend on sun valley for a current. several deals have been hatched at this glaerg including comcast deals of 50% by our parent company nbc universal in 2009. we travel out west. we track the latest news, rumors and speculation on the ground. >> it's day two at alan and company's 30ual media mogul fest where the big story is the standoff between viacom and directv. viacom pulling 17 channels from directv a couple of days ago. both executives are here. viacom says there haven't been any problems negotiating other deals. directv said they are optimistic but not close to deal. >> we're pretty far apart at the moment. they are looking for billion dollar increase over five years compared to the half a billion years we pay them right now and that's just something that our customers can't afford and it's certainly we don't think a fair deal relative to the largest competitors. >> we made a proposal to them that we thought was more than fair for a double digit incre

eye watering twenty billion dollars worth of french fighter jets this is why washington's return to asia policy from selling weapons to holding joint war games in the region is deeply troubling countries here especially china the u.s. wants full spectrum dominance in the region in what it wants to project its military power to everyone concerned specially china i think the u.s. may not be headed for a direct military confrontation with china at the moment but the u.s. wants to gain china wants to encircle china and keep it subservient to us that this situation draws the story parallels with the cold war say experts many are still sure that the huge arms race in the one nine hundred sixty s. between the united states in the u.s.s.r. was washington stacked into some of the soviet economy. it became more of an economic continue. the economy. it's a stupid game. it's been going on ever since and i. think. historians agree the collapse of the u.s.s.r. was caused by many factors and the gulf between rich and poor as the economists tank was just one of them the question now is whether the asian

this south korean company is stepping up efforts to export to other parts of asia. this school in kyoto is run by the japanese firm. the emphasis on meeting local needs has proved to be the key for the south korean company to succeed outside the country. in this class, primary school children all start with the alphabet. the school has put its own textbooks together since children in south korea have already learned the abcs in kindergarten. students in japan go to cram school about twice a week while korean students take a lesson every day. in order to get the similar results in less time, japanese schools condense the material to about 2/3 of the basic content and they add a self study part. >> translator: we hope to expand in vietnam, china and taiwan. by satisfying their local needs, just like we have done in japan. in these countries, people need to learn english, but don't have teaching systems that don't depend on native people. >> reporter: unique teaching methods born of the desires among south korean people to improve their english language skills are spre

with a check on markets. >>> indonesia's foreign minister is on a bridge-building tour of southeast asia trying to get asian neighbors to mend divisions that emerged last week over maritime disputes with china. nhk has the report from phnom pen. >> the foreign ministers' meetings ended last friday without a joint committee. on one side of the disagreement, the philippines and vietnam, two countries in dispute with china over the south chen sea. on the other side was cambodia, whose top financial supporter is china. it was the first time in asian's 45-year history that the joint failed to issue a jiernt committee. the foreign minister is on a quick trip of three ajeanne members. on first day, he held meetings in cambodia after visit penguin philippines and vietnam on wednesday. cambodia's foreign minister says his government may agree to a joint committee as soon as friday, after consulting with oth assian >> atrong determination to move forward and not to turn back. i have always -- >> indonesia feels a sense of crisis about the state of among assian members. it's taking a role as mediat

in ninety seven ninety eight there are many sort of battles toward happen in east asia in the ninety seven ninety eight evasion crisis and what's happening in europe today and i was there in east asia back in ninety seven ninety eight covering those markets traveling a lot in that region and what i remember from that time is that many of those economies such as korea indonesia had hard landings which is that their economies really went through a very difficult. contract a lot in double digit kind of stuff and at that point in time the i.m.f. and world bank were criticize a lot for imposing austerity and other sort of conditions on those economies in return for bailouts and in return for the loans so they really went through a very hard where the entire banking systems all you know were wiped out the had to devalue the currency is by a huge amount and they lost a lot of their income in that in that period but that really set the stage for a very strong ten to fifteen years that korea and indonesia which were two of the biggest sufferers of the east asian financial crisis emotion very

business r t r n l is concerned with international markets asia in particular . has now slipped into negative territory and investors are generally digesting two arts of new stores basically in the u.s. we had weak manufacturing data haven't said that many hope that this will give them what you get for the government to approve one it's very using that which is what everyone is would be waiting for also of course germany of moving the bailout for the spanish banking sector which is struggling so that's what's really having an effect on the investors over there to look at crude prices they are now falling from a nine week and this is amid speculation that the recent gains that we saw more accessible made worse than expected economic data and also signs that demand will fall and there's been see the lights with us pretty close to ninety two dollars per barrel which is the good wise but it is going down on the ground blood is at around one hundred seven dollars per barrel now in all the news a microsoft has told at its worst ever water in the last since of joining t

gateway for exporting natural gas and oil to asia. japanese companies aren't missing out on the chance to got a piece of all that development. nhk world's correspondent has more. >> reporter: last month, a conference was held in malaysia. officials outlined the plan to expand the measure. >> devil offi developing econom demanding more energy. >> reporter: the largest port city in russia's far east. it serves as the country's best for energy exports to asian nations. the russian government has already built a pipeline stretching from gas fields of the coast of sakhalin to vladivostok. and the pipeline from oil fields in eastern siberia is expected to be completed this year. it is part of the country's attempt to push all export to asia. to promote these exports and also to prepare for the summer in russia, vladivostok is improving its infrastructure. a suspension bridge, city's symbol, has just been completed. it is the longest bridge of its kind in the world. the distance, between the two main towers is more than 1,100 meters. and the

and asia is about rice, it's about chicken, it's about pork. so supplies of those, i think, still fairly comfortable at this juncture. so i guess the backdrop of perhaps more modest amount of growth in china and the rest of asia because of slower growth momentum, i think this time around, the inflation pressure will be a lot more manageable than, say, compared to, say, 2008. >> it's clear that any time you see a spike like this, there's concern of a correction. but are conditions in the u.s., you think, likely to be supportive of keeping prices at these high levels for some time? >> absolutely, i do think so because unfortunately what we've seen is a lot of the damage has already taken place. if you look at the corn poll nation period, the key period when yields are set, that's when we've already seen the impact of the drought taking place. a lot of that has already benefactored into a marked downgrade. the issue a bit more critical of soybe soybeans. then potentially you could see some of those yield losses being mitigated. as things stand now

. >>> ashley of cbs moneywatch.com joins us live from new york >>> stocks in asia were up in asia. tokyo was up and let 1% in. the nasdaq slipped 12 points. business is booming for chrysler, the car maker reported a foreign trip $36 million profit in the second quarter this year. it was the best quarter reports and seek company emerged from bankruptcy. samsung claims the designs are industry standards that have been around for years. meanwhile apple is reporting brisk sales of its operating system. users downloaded 3 million copies of mountain lion the first four days it was available. >>> the prices at the store are skyrocketing this summer >>> they are irked running up to a record high because of a drought. it is pushing prices higher for beef, chicken and vegetable. wine prices will be falling. >>> con diet is recalling a quarter of a million vehicles in the united states because of iraq problems in the sonata. the side airbags can deploy for no reason. there also recalling santa fe suvs made between 2011 and 2009. the horses were released to escape all the danger. oklahoma and