and atlantic city will be great again. away, it will once again be magic. i hope i'm there to see it. >> anthony: some people must live in great spaces, where the sky goes on forever. where everyone must bend to the land. where to hunt, to fish, to sleep under that big sky aren't activities, but a way of life. >> jim harrison: it was between here in those mountains that cheyenne and crow battle took place. but i like it. it's very peaceful. >> anthony: what was it like a hundred years ago? two hundred years ago? >> jim harrison: oh, not much different. this was never forested.

contain some tropical air from from the atlantic contain some tropical airfrom former from the atlanticsebastien andy bring some uncertainty regarding the strength of the wind in the south west but we are likely to find it turning wetter across the south west of england and in the midlands towards the south—east. this area are turning wetter through the day and elsewhere something a bit drier and cloudier, something a bit drier and cloudier, some sunshine at times and showers and temperatures in double figures. mild again. into tuesday night and into wednesday, we are dominated by this large area of low pressure and that means some showers and longer spells of rain, perhaps the heaviest rain towards the south—east of england and also in the north—east of scotland. different wind flows, more of a south to south—westerly wind in england, but a colour north—easterly beginning to arrive across scotland and that is because of the position of the area of low pressure and that low is going to slowly wander towards the low countries into europe leaving our shores behind and we are getting this

influence, the atlantic westerly wind the atlantic influence, the atlantic westerly wi nd into the atlanticluence, the atlantic westerly wind into the north. still cold on monday morning and they could be a few wintry showers in eastern england, but later temperatures will lift a little bit for the western and northern isles and the north—west of scotland, would that atlantic influence. once again, most of the uk, the morning frost and morning fog issues, then some sunshine, high—pressure still with us on tuesday. that is into four or five days of largely dry weather for many of us, but again, that atlantic influence in the north and west will make for cloudy skies across the north—west highlands of scotla nd across the north—west highlands of scotland and the islands as well, and again you can see the risk of fog. low cloud is with us further south as well. so frost and morning fog will be the main concerns, i think, over the next 4— five days. then ourjet think, over the next 4— five days. then our jet stream think, over the next 4— five days. then ourjet stream looks set to strengthen on

widener university professor jordan smith talks about the invention of rum and its impact on the atlantic world during the 17th and 18th centuries. we recorded the interview at the organization of american historians' annual meeting in philadelphia. are here atith, you the organization of american historians' annual meeting talking about rum. why? smith: i am working on an ongoing book project that looks at the impact of the invention of rum on the atlantic world. rum was invented not in one moment, but over centuries as different groups of people from the americas, europe and africa converged and kind of combined cultures and experiences. >> and why rum? prof. smith: i think what is really interesting about rum, it's so ubiquitous. washington, george mount vernon, everyone is bringing rum. it is served on washington's table. martha washington said in a letter to the house manager that rum may always be had, imported from a distillery locally in alexandria, virginia, but also from the caribbean. part of the economy, bringing in hired workers to get some of their wages in rum, and people w

of trans-atlantic slavery and its afterlives. as you've probably already noticed, the conference program is dynamic and wide ranging. thanks to many of you who are here right now. so thank you to our speakers, many of whom are right here in front of me, for engaging and joining us for this event. i also want to thank doctors vincent brown and yuko miki for their assistance in selecting our panelists as well as the schomburg center staff for stepping up to help the lapidus center host what i hope will be a very succeacuccessful event. 2014, the center was funded by a generous $2.5 million gift from ruth and sid lapidus and matched by the nypl. the initial 2014 gift also included 400 rare printed materials making the schomburg center home to one of the world's premier collections of slavery materials. we are now in possession of around rare items in our holdings. . mr. lapidus continues to donate items j items generously. scholar, knowledge, on the slave trade, anti-slavery, pertaining to the atlantic world. to that end, the lapidu

the atlantic hurricane season the atlantic. the atlantic hurricane seasonis the atlantic.c hurricane season is drawing to a close but here is sebastian and during the course of friday this will become a hurricane and it will be instead in towards the mid and it is possible that the remnants of this system could enter southern england and northern france as we head into wednesday. we are keeping a close eye on that. next week, further spells of rain stop quite windy as well and although the week starts off on well and although the week starts offona well and although the week starts off on a mild note, later in the week it could turn colder across northern areas. that is your weather. hello. this is bbc news, with lu kwesa burak. we'll be taking a look at tomorrow morning's papers in a moment. first, the headlines. jeremy corbyn launches labour's election manifesto, calling it "the most ambitious plan in decades" to transform britain. alex salmond appears in court accused of sexual offences while he was first minister of scotland. he denies the charges. a number of orphaned

we would have moved toward a trans-atlantic trade negotiation. wto reform is absolutely appropriate, but those trade agreements across the pacific, across the atlantic, that would have given us real purchase, real leverage, to demand changes from china. we also have the g7. u.s. will host the g7 somewhere in the united states in the coming year. canada, japan, europe. >> i know where it's not going to be. >> okay. so, so my question is, how do we build on your speech, your ideas, really trilateralize this strategy again to get japan, australia, others in asia, europe, the u.s. what are the mechanisms we can use? we kind of lost some of them in a way. >> i think that's a good observation. first of all, lot of us supported tpp. and we thought that was the way to go, but i'll let you in on a little secret on the president which isn't much of a secret, that is he really likes bilateral agreements as opposed to multilateral agreements. he and i have had some robust discussions on that and i have to say this, he has some very legitimate reasons why he

to be clear, "the atlantic" doesn't think it's 1850, the decade the inaugural issue was published.tor says this is not the 1850s, but the divide is real, there's a sense that the nation is drifting apart and it needs to be addressed. talking about this new issue and a lot more, the invocation of civil war, which we do hear quite a bit on the left and the right, there's an argument to be made that it's inappropriate to even talk this way. why did you all feel it was worth pursuing now? >> i don't think it's inappropriate at all. i mean, we did this, in part, for historical reasons. as you note we were founded in 1857, at a time of intense national fracturing, to deal with the issues causing that fracturing. abraham lincoln was one of our first subscribers. we're very mindful of the history and meaning and purpose of "the atlantic" to be the magazine of the american idea. and so as you note correctly, we don't think it's 1861 right now. we don't even think it's the 1850s, but something has gone off the rails here. to acknowledge that is not to exacerbate it. to acknowledge it is to a

president describes nato as "brain dead" — accusing the us of a "waning committment" to the trans—atlanticnce. and one in a million. the 82—year—old cyclist riding into the record books. new developments in washington as the impeachment inqury against president trump gathers pace. mr trump's dealings with ukraine are at the centre of the inquiry, and testimony has now emerged, from a senior american diplomat, who's told congressional investigators the president's personal lawyer ran a smear campaign against the former us ambassador to ukraine, to try to get her removed. george kent, who's in charge of ukraine policy at the state department, accused rudy guiliani of spreading what he called ‘lies‘ about marie yovanovitch. she was later recalled from her post. more on that and other developments from our north america correspondent david willis. firstly we should say that he testified last month but a transcript has only just testified last month but a transcript has onlyjust been made public. yes. and it is a long and comprehensive transcript. he gave a lot of evidence to that enquiry last

i'm proud to say that at the atlantic council where i have an affiliation i've been writing about this issue for several years i think starting in 2014 or 2015 started writing about the threat of russian deescalation strikes started writing and during congressional testimony on the need for the united states to develop low yield nuclear options to respond to that matthew koenig is also the author of an influential book called the logic of american nuclear strategy it provides scientific arguments for the concept of nuclear deterrence arguments that enjoyed powerful backing at the atlantic council . i got some. john rogers chairman of the board of directors used to work in the state department and in the white house and is today executive vice president at the goldman sachs investment bank. president and c.e.o. of the atlantic council is frederick kemp formerly a high profile journalist with the wall street journal. brant scowcroft served as national security adviser to u.s. presidents gerald ford and george bush sr today he's the council's chairman emeritus and is also a member of the

>> live coverage from the atlantic council on energy policy and the 2020 campaign. also today in washington, d.c., the chair of the house intelligence committee,

the next area of low pressure, big warnings coming in slowly from the atlantic.ll some rain to clear away, though, across the northeast of scotland. the northern isles, showers around these irish sea coastal areas. but on the whole, dry it a lot of cloud. again, there won't be much sunshine. dull and misty morning for many, perhaps some sunshine in the southeast corner of england and later up towards the moray. temperatures similar to what we've been seeing on saturday. and then we've got this rain and strengthening winds arriving into the far south west of england and wales during sunday evening. that area of low pressure then starts to take charge. the jet stream is a little further south than we'd expect at this time of the year. and that's picking up those areas of low pressure and pushing them in from the south west. so this is the picture on monday. some rain in northern ireland and later in scotland. most of is going to be affecting england and wales, where the winds will be a bit stronger as well. mild again, not a great deal of sunshine, mind you. perhap

from the atlantic council. >>> afternoon, everyone. my name is randy bell, the director of the global energy center here at the atlantic council. thank you for joining us today for this discussion, assessing democratic presidential candidates climate and energy policies. i don't think this could be anymore timely given today is the first day that president trump can formally begin withdrawal from the paris agreement. and a year ago -- a year ago yesterday is the election. so we have a whole another year of this. president trump's animosity towards climate policy is at least part of the reason climate change has become a top priority for democratic candidates in the presidential race. it's also the result of increased media coverage, climate induced flooding and wildfires, calls to action in the green new deal and the global climate strikes and voter demands for candidates to formalize demands for energy plans. the september townhall was unprecedented in the seriousness that candidates and at least part of the electorate had in addressi

joining me is the senior atlantic editor. an independent political strategy, and breatt stevens still with me. let's talk about the possible of duval patrick possibly jumping into the race. is there a lane. >> i think, i think there has been a team with him for a long time and he has a more difficult time just because everybody is taken up, the donors are taken up, and he will have to plant himself and hope that everyone flames out around him.

the chief investment officer at regent atlantic good to s you again. a narrative that is somewhat refreshing because it seems as though we're, we're basically chained to the trade war and the narratives that we've heard from it. but you decided to smooth out the ups and downs a little bit. >> i wantedo look for some stocks, put stocks in the thrtfolio that aren't so dependant o trade war and also will do well in sort of low growth economy. and that's what i think we're likg gly going to get over the next year or so. the economy is skimmingal g. we're not going to have strong growth. choiceright your first is royal dutch shell. >> royal dutch because it pays a handsome dividend. dividend.tter than a 6% one of the lowest-cost oil producers, so it's a greatba ain and a good income vehicle to add to portfolios. >> you chose a utility, another classic company that seemed to be insulated from the trade wars. exelon. a good dividend. why did you pick this one? >> so exelon has low-cost of pruction but more importantly is one of the cleanest producers out ther

[applause] we also have folks from the atlantic council here. [applause] robinson is here from the barbara bush literacy foundation. [applause] we also have the e.u. deputy head of delegation here. michael curtis. [applause] and, the german deputy chief of missions is here. [applause] this is a remarkable day because we are remembering a truly remarkable event. i'm about to introduce someone who i have the greatest respect for. above all, i know three absolutes about the speaker i will introduce. first, the world changed profoundly when he was secretary of state under president george h. w. bush. as freedom and democracy spread, the cold war ended peacefully. germany was reunited as a member of the north atlantic treaty organization, and the soviet union imploded. at the same time, today's speaker assembled the international coalition that ejected saddam hussein's troops from kuwait, orchestrated the madrid conference where israel and all its arab neighbors discussed peace for the first time, and negotiating nuclear arms reduction treaties with

but there is rain coming in from the atlantic. that is likely to bring some milder air.nt it looks like monday and tuesday we are still in the colder air. tonight at ten, borisjohnson launches the conservative manifesto, saying next month‘s election is the most critical in modern memory. he‘s promising to put his brexit deal back before parliament by christmas, there‘ll be 50,000 more nurses, and no rises in income tax. let us go for sensible, moderate, but tax—cutting one—nation conservative government, and take this country forwards. thank you all very much. cheering plenty of promises but no big surprises, the prime minister publishes a manifesto he hopes will win him a majority. we‘ll be looking at the pledges and asking if they‘re affordable. also tonight: two major cinema chains pull the screening of a film

that was different comes in from the atlantic, snow across the higher ground scotland further south againcloud around for there to be odd bit of peace of rain. especially through east anglia in the southeast. 30 odd flood warnings at the moment, keep up—to—date and of course you can get up—to—date texts right to your phone. sign up if you will. this is bbc news. i'm rebecca jones. the headlines at 11:00pm: sorting brexit is the key to driving the country forward — says borisjohnson as he calls for people to give the conservatives a majority so they can deliver it. it is the blue peter deal. all we need — all we need is a working majority. we need is a working majority. we need is a working majority in parliament make parliament work. meanwhile, labourfocuses on the nhs vowing to outspend the tories with an extra multi—billion pound cash boost for the health service. labour will and posterity to bring waiting lists down, stabilise our accident and emergency services and deliver the quality cancer

you equally atlantic example i think is a great when you're in those sort of it's not can not compete at a town somewhere in 2015 a 3 bedroom apartment was already going for a 1000000 dollars or more other $1000000.00 and such. and so if you know a large question urbanization in africa is actually a state new world poverty many of those coming to cities won't be able to afford. well with about half a minute left of any alternatives to those planning cities those small cities especially for africa. definitely so i think you know those where as you noted urbanizing enter a very rapid rate and i think harnessing the potential of urbanization and managing it well and that sort of getting ahead of the current that's planning for the cities that are to come many of our biggest cities are the ones that don't even exist yet they'll be the 2nd receive these are the towns we see today and so do you know following the model of the peter that you mentioned sort of laying out infrastructure before people settle is a lot cheaper it can help you manage your growth and show people where cities are go

president describes nato as "brain dead" — accusing the us of a "waning committment" to the trans—atlantic

the best sunshine for parts of scotland and northern ireland as high pressure comes in from the atlantics pushing across much of the country next week, monday and tuesday it should look fine but low pressure perches in from the atlantic and that will bring wet and windy weather around the middle of the week so we start off next week fine and dry, still chilly and then it will turn wet and windy midweek but as winds come in from the south, it turns slightly milder. that's all from the bbc news at one, so it's goodbye from me, and on bbc one we nowjoin the bbc‘s news teams where you are. good afternoon, im lizzie greenwood—hughes, it's 1.30pm and here is your latest sports news. it's set to be a big afternoon for rafael nadal. he must beat stefanos tsitsipas to reach the semi finals of the season—ending world tour finals in london. defeat for novak djokovic yesterday meant nadal will definitely end the year as the world number one — and the spaniard admits it's been a 12 months to remember. very positive year for me. i achieved two slams and i achieved in rome and montreal. i had a very so

a powerfuljet stream developing out there across the atlantic, spawning areas of low pressure.ing much milder weather in our direction, which is what's happening right now. it's a mild night out there, whereas to the north, we have the colder air which is ready to tuck in behind these vortices and areas of low—pressure next week, so it'll chop and change. but in the short—term, it is the warning the met office that is the story, the high winds that are expected across southern parts of the uk starting in the early hours of saturday morning in the southwest of the uk, as this low—pressure approach is, then those high winds will spread to other parts of the country across the south during the morning and into the afternoon. so this is what it looks like early in the morning. we start to see the onset of the gaels on the coast of cornwall, devon, southern parts of wales, too. —— gaels. a spell of heavy rain, this is the centre of low—pressure here. that low—pressure will be tracking along the centre of it across the southern part of the uk, and this is where the strongest of the w

in droves to get a jump on black friday deals a feast for the retail sector on both sides of the atlantic. in france black friday needs green friday an initiative that aims to rein in hyper consumption to safety environment. and more and more young indians are leaving their country as india braces for the slowest g.d.p. growth in 26 months. i'm monica jones and this is business life from berlin welcome it is the year's most important day for many retailers black friday forget about the u.s. china trade war forget about climate change the day after thanksgiving is all about how it's going shopping in new york shoppers have been queuing up outside the world's biggest department store macy's through the night and to be among the 1st to lay their hands on the best black friday deals and this hunt for crazy discounts and deals is no longer limited to the united states black friday has become a global phenomenon. $45060.00 or even 70 percent discount the sky's the limit when it comes to black friday sales mania in the us people should actually use the friday after thanksgiving to go out on a sh

cross talking the atlantic alliance i'm joined by my guest luke prevail in brussels he's an independent journalist in paris we have emmanuelle gave she is a french lawyer and in oxford we cross to mark ohman he is the director of the crisis research institute or across the uk rules in effect that means you can jump in anytime you want and i always appreciate it let's go to our guest in paris the many well you have president mccrone just recently said that nato is brain dead how do you reflect upon that because a nato summit is coming up next week and it's been shortened to 2 days because a lot of people worried that. donald trump will start some kind of dumpster fire as he tends to do when it comes to nato so how is the nato alliance stand right now because you have jeremy corbyn and going into election mode doubting the alliance the necessity here so i mean is mccrone right is nato brain dead go ahead. well to be honest i am afraid that this time i find myself on the same page as mr my core which is something it's something unusual for me and stopped going for me right time twice a day

further eased things will be improving as that storm clears off into the atlantic and is still quiteather though, washington state and 0regon weather though, washington state and oregon and also towards british columbia too. is the outlook, the terrain possible for the middle part of next week. lurch the dry and settled until then. should be mostly dry in las vegas too. across india should have plenty of rain in the front south and across sri lanka. more come on friday and flooding impacts across parts of sri lanka where we have seen plenty of heavy rain. for central and northern parts of india mostly dry and perhaps one or two showers around the new delhi region. but it's looking drive for karachi, mumbai and others for the next five day or so. high—pressure holding on across march of each are china and a crossing korean peninsula and into japan's well. just one of two showers blowing in. and with northeast winds pretty 5°99y and with northeast winds pretty soggy conditions as the most air gets blown towards coastal vietnam, quite a bit of heavy rain here. heavy showers also across

it is like a factory for weather systems and they then move their way across the atlantic over their the weather system that hit us this week came across the middle. usually they would be a bit further north but this week the jetstrea m further north but this week the jetstream is south as to other weather systems. so instead of the rain being in western scotland it was in the midlands and south yorkshire. we have had a number of autumn winter flood events over the past few years. there was a major one in 2014 with flooding in the south. there was heavy rain again in the summer in 2012 and 2007 in particular in the same area of south yorkshire that are suffering this time. this is on a par with those. it is not exceptional but it is certainly troubling. the scottish national party leader — and first minister of scotland — nicola sturgeon — has launched her party's election campaign in edinburgh, putting brexit and scottish independence at the centre of the snp's election strategy. she said she'd be willing to cooperate with a labour government led byjeremy corbyn. she ruled out a for

certainly british airways and virgin atlantic are not british airways and virgin atlantic a re not interestedlantic are not interested in this. qantas needs to do this and it thinks to get the premium market sewn up from london to sydney and new york to sydney. environmentally speaking, surely a long haulflight like sydney. environmentally speaking, surely a long haul flight like this is worse in terms of carbon emissions than stopping so that's going in the wrong direction, isn't it? it most certainly is. their timing was quite interesting, given the clamour over one change. i was tracking it through the night, i think i had a more comfortable time than luke! it flew over the capital of kaza khsta n than luke! it flew over the capital of kazakhstan and if ads stop to refuel and also in the philippines, it would have cut the carbon emissions and fuel burn by at least a quarter. to be going for something where you know it will be very damaging is an interesting development and qantas of course says it offsets all the flights' carbon and it is working to become carbon and it is working to becom

give us a status report on what trump and the trump presidency has done to the atlantic alliance and what has become of the u.s.-russia relationship. >> well, you have to remember that the atlantic alliance originally was formed to confront the soviet union. and we're now in a position where vladimir putin is trying to revive if not the soviet union at least the old russian empire and presenthiel major threat over the long term to the security of europe. but his buddy donald trump is doing everything he can to dismantle the north atlantic alliance to the extent where president macron here in france told "the economist" last week, you know, look, the nato alliance is brain dead. we can't go on without better leadership from the united states. we're going to have to start learning to fend for ourselves better. when macron said something similar to that last year, trump threw a fit. and so we had this completely erratic series of signals that are sent that are not gradually, rapidly corroding the whole nature of the north atlantic alliance and making it difficult for europe to defend ag

thejet stream is disbanded very strong winds way out over the atlantic, seven or eight km over the atlanticeight km over the atlantic, seven or eight km over the ocean. it's generating weather systems all the time, a factory for weather systems which then move their way across the atla ntic then move their way across the atlantic over the uk. the weather system hit that hits is this week came right across the uk. this week, the jet stream as well as south, so the jet stream as well as south, so the weather stream has been further south but instead of the heavy rain being in western scotland, it was in the midlands and south yorkshire. we've had a number of autumn and winterfor we've had a number of autumn and winter for defence over the last few yea rs. winter for defence over the last few years. 2014 was a major one with more footings in the south of the uk. we have had some fairly heavy rain again in the summer of 2012 and 2007 in particular in the same area south yorkshire that has been suffering this time. this is overpowering those. this is not exceptional but certainly troubling. that

let's cross back over the atlantic again. in the 1980's and 1990's, and irish art historian was undertaking a study of this aging, a painting of richard st. george painted about 1796. in 1992, this painting was sold to the national gallery of ireland from the third great-grandson of richard st. george. it was sold in 1992 and now graces the exhibit downstairs. but before it arrived to us, it was on display in the hall of the largest portraits of the national gallery of ireland collection. stephen undertook a study of what the message was. what this painting is about is in 1792, richard st. george's wife passed away and this painting was commissioned by him of him a at his wife's tomb with the latin phrase, "not forgotten," at the top. he was trying to understand the symbolism of what this painting could mean. it is interesting there is parallel interest in richard st. onrge, but unknowingly going on both sides of the atlantic at the same time. more,orward a little 2005, and melbourne, there is a painting on the wall that you

and it's going to be steered in towards the mid—atlantic and it's possible that the remnants of thisething we are keeping a close eye on at the moment. for the time being, it looks like next week, there will be further spells of rain at times. could be quite windy as well and although the week starts off on a mild note, there's still signs that later in the week it could turn colder across northern areas. that's your weather. jeremy corbyn launches labour's general election manifesto and vows to transform britain with huge investment and big spending. he calls it the most radical and ambitious plan for the country in decades — it'll be funded by big borrowing and big taxes on business and the wealthy. vote for this manifesto of hope. it's time for real change. thank you. cheering among the plans — 100,000 council houses a year until 2025, and nationalising railways, mail, water and energy companies. he rejects claims his plans are not credible and says he'll take on "the bankers, billionaires and the establishment" holding people back. also tonight... the former first minister of sco

, tropical storm sebastian in the mid—atla ntic, that will tropical storm sebastian in the mid—atlanticill bring heavier rain. rain. it will strengthen the winds in the england channel with the stronger force the south—west of england on hello, this is bbc news with rachel schofield. the headlines: borisjohnson has launched the conservative party's election manifesto, promising to train 50,000 new nurses, at a cost of £750 million a year. he also said the tories can unleash the uk's potential without raising income tax, vat or national insurance. jeremy corbyn says the manifesto was "paid for by billionaires, written for billionaires and delivered for billionaires." meanwhile, labour has pledged to compensate nearly four million women who lost out when their state pension age rose from 60 to 66. in other news, voters in hong kong have turned out in large numbers to vote in local elections, seen as a test of support for the territory's chief executive, carrie lam. five teenagers have been arrested after a large brawl at a cinema in birmigham last night which saw a number of police office

atlantic, there across the atlantic, spawning areas of low pressure but at the same time, these areas of low pressure are milder weather in our direction. and that is actually what is happening right now. it is a mild night out there, and it will become whereas across to the north we have got to be cold air which is ready to tuckin got to be cold air which is ready to tuck in behind these vortices, behind these areas of low pressure and had our way sometime next week. so it will chop and change. in the short—term, it is the warning from the met office that is the story, the met office that is the story, the winds that are expected across southern parts of the uk starting in the early hours of saturday morning in the south—west of the uk, as this low pressure approaches, and then those high winds will spread to other parts of the country across the south during the morning and into the afternoon. so this is what it looks like early in the morning. we start to see the onset of the gales along the coast of cornwall, devon, and southern parts of wales. a spell of heavy rain as well. this

used the same textiles and cut that were prevalent across the atlantic. virginia climate forced change. virginians accepting the summer months. they constantly adapted for what passed as fashionable in the region's climate. central passageways provided sorting but also that cool airflow. in august of 17 for, how awful. he might not have been expecting such a sweltering climate here. this is a letter he wrote home. there is nothing brown, black or blue about me but my head or feet. being dressed in a short coat and breaches made of white cotton without lining and thread cotton, my own hair curled around like a wig. the characteristics will provide clues as to how virginians adapted. it is nothing new to us. a young traveler took advice from his brother. the clothing and summer must be as thin as possible because the heat is beyond perception. you must carry a stock of linen waistcoats made very large and loose so that they will not stick tear hide when you perspire to your hide when you perspire. in his account, he specified the color white 44 times, the t