the first thing you need to know about the bri is the sheer scale. in the bri is the sheer scale.n the last ten years more than 145 countries have signed up, three quarters of the world population, over half of the total wealth of the globe. now a bri project could be a railway and tenure, a port in sri a bridge in the maldives. the largest project so far has been the china pakistan corridor. a $60 billion network of roads railways and pipelines, going through a density mountain pass on the china pakistan border. the second thing you need to know is that it has two official names. 0ne is that it has two official names. one for inside china and one for outside. initially it was called one built one road which sounds great in chinese. the problem is in english it sounds a bit bossy, that china is dictating to the rest of the world. so a few years ago the official english name was changed to the slightly bland but definitely less threatening belt and road initiative. the third thing is that it is controversial for some. china has ploughed more than $1 trillion into developing countri

we've heard reorts soured on bri. we've heard reports that _ soured on bri. soured on bri. we've heard reports that italy had to - soured on bri. we've heard reports that italy had to getj reports that italy had to get wants to get out and that really does tell you that the next ten years of bri are unlikely to be like the past ten years at bri. the projects are expected to take a longer time to execute, that the sizes would be much smaller and they could be more environmentally friendly because that has been one major concern about the bri projects but certainly as we've seen at that conference happening in beijing right now, it is still a force to reckon with with about $1 trillion in landing and some 130 odd countries in attendance. thank ou so countries in attendance. thank you so much- _ nikihl inamdar in colombo. we are keeping across what's happening in beijing where president she is hosting events. you saw that president putin is there and were keeping across those days they go. us tech companies are being impacted by deteriorating us—china relations.

china claims bri investment has created 420,000 jobs in bri countries and 40 million people have beenoverty thanks to bri generated growth. others see it as less benign, a political tool they believe is used to boost china's global standing and giving its companies a leg up and giving its companies a leg up globally while saddling poor countries with debt. the one thing we will also see this week is the way in which the bri is changing. china has certainly learned lessons over the last ten years, as have some of the countries that have participated in the bri in different ways.— different ways. with the chinese _ different ways. with the chinese economy - different ways. with the i chinese economy currently different ways. with the - chinese economy currently the way it is, a lack of liquidity and a general slowdown, how do you see this initiative going forward? i you see this initiative going forward? ~' ., you see this initiative going forward? ~ ., ., forward? i think one of the interesting _ forward? i think one of the interesting challenges - forward? i think one of the interesti

one thing we will also see is the way the bri is changing. learned some lessons over the last ten years as have some of the countries participating in the bri in various ways. with the chinese economy doing the way it is with the lack of liquidity in the general slowdown, how do you see the initiative going forward? fine initiative going forward? one ofthe initiative going forward? one of the interesting _ initiative going forward? (me: of the interesting challenges for china at the moment, particularly as china has learned that lending without risk assessment in the global south has brought challenges and this is not unlike what lenders experience bed imf or elsewhere that debt repayment can be be complicated. the challenge in terms of the chinese domestic economy is that local governments and municipal level saddled with a large amount of debt so china really cannot forgive debt, for example, in zambia or sri lanka if they cannot do the same in any of its provinces at home. let's had now to india where vehicle exports or a 70% decline. the t

evidently the bri has had a complex _ properly.ex legacy - properly. evidently the bri has had a complex legacy here - properly. evidently the bri has had a complex legacy here in l had a complex legacy here in sri lanka, and say as beijing faces tough challenges, fresh investments under the initiative won't come by at least for the next few years. closer to home, china's slowing economy is of top concern. in a few hours' time, china will release third quarter gdp, industrial production and retail sales data, illustrating different facets of exports and domestic demand in the economy. will be giving a very close watch on those numbers will coming in soon. a big drag on the economy has been, of course, china's troubled real estate companies. debt—laden property developers are struggling to finish projects and pay back interest on loans taken out in yuan and dollars. policymakers in beijing have attempted to boost housing demand by lowering lending rates and loan terms. that's the case with country garden. the clock is ticking for ch

but it's not been without controversy like a lot of chinese backed bri projects are so what better way out than take a ride for myself? this is the fastest train in all of southeast asia. it is certainly faster than any train in the us or the uk. right now, i'm injakarta, and i'm heading to bandung. if we were driving it will take about three hours, but with whoosh it would take about 45 minutes. this was not supposed to be have built by china. japan with their famous system whether heavy favourites to win the bed and they said they'd finance the project, with basically 0% interest, but they needed a guarantee from the indonesian government that they'd step in with money if anything went wrong. but china came in with a counteroffer and said we will be this cheaper, quicker, and we don't need any guarantee from indonesian government. but they did want to% interest on their loan. well, indonesia picked china, to many people's surprise, but in the end of this project is three years late, it is $2 billion over budget and the interest rate has gone up to 3.4%. oh, and the indonesian governm

clearly because a pandemic and domestic economic conditions as well, clearly china is reassessing bri and what they potentially want to do next. these other priorities have the u.s. and allies pushing back on some of these potential expansion efforts of the chinese military. i think it is all going to sort of coalesce within a calculus within china itself. thomas: ladies and gentlemen, thank you so much. we have unfortunately run out of time. we will be posting the video of this event to our website in a day or two. i encourage you to share it your friends. let's give our guests a round of applause. [applause] i look forward to welcoming you to a future heritage event. meanwhile, have a great day. [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org] [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2023]

it is yet another example of a bri project that has gone wrong.is often called the mds airport in the world. it has the capacity to handle about 1 million passages but in reality gets only about 10% off that every year. forall the gets only about 10% off that every year. for all the failures, the bri have delivered significant successes in sri lanka as well. the container terminal is one example. also, half of the country's expressways are either built or funded by china and these investments came in at a crucialjuncture.— these investments came in at a crucialjuncture. crucial “uncture. these investments were crucialjuncture. these investments were useful — crucialjuncture. these investments were useful to _ crucialjuncture. these investments were useful to complement's - crucialjuncture. these investmentsl were useful to complement's china's economic development, but sri lanka did not do the master planning to have these projects deliver proper rates of return. second, china's policy banks probably push the money on a sri lankan economy that did

, thinking, reassessing the bri, belton road initiative, and what they potentially want to do next. i think these other priorities have the u.s. and allies push back on some of these potential expansion efforts of the chinese military, i think it's all going to sort of coalesce within sort of a calculus within china itself. >> great. ladies and gentlemen, thank you so much but unfortunately we have run out of our allocated time. we will be posting yothe video this event to our website here in just a day or two so i encourage you to share that with your friends. to our guests, let's give them a round of applause. and we look forward to welcoming you to a future e, heritage event. in the meanwhile, have a great st rest of your day, please. >> a healthy democracy doesn't just look like this. it looks like this, where americans can see democracy at work and citizens are truly informed. our republic thrives. get informed straight from the source on c-span. unfiltered, unbiased, word for word. from the nation's capital to wherever you are. you get the opinion that matters most to your own

as we look towards brexit, bri the standing up good?ds brexit, bri the world standing up good? as we look towards brexit, bri the world stage, itanding up good? as we look towards brexit, bri the world stage, if nding up good? as we look towards brexit, bri the world stage, if we 1g up good? as we look towards brexit, bri the world stage, if we could on the world stage, if we could create a generation of kids with on the world stage, if we could creaignashersation of kids with on the world stage, if we could creaignashers yeah,of kids with on the world stage, if we could creaignashers yeah, it kids with on the world stage, if we could creaignashers yeah, it might ith nice gnashers yeah, it might actually good. we actually do us quite good. we might a trade deal. might get a trade deal. >> well, that's, that's why we've opened up these trade routes turkey so we can routes with turkey so we can send over to turkey send people over to turkey to get teeth done. and get their teeth done. and then everybody back with these everybody comes bac

to you. just give us a sense of what you found on the ground when you talk to people in terms of the bri south asia in general has received it. there is an awful — general has received it. there is an awful lot _ general has received it. there is an awful lot of— general has received it. there is an awful lot of pride, - general has received it. there is an awful lot of pride, no - is an awful lot of pride, no doubt that whoosh, this new high—speed rail, it is an impressive operation, it is smooth, sleek. there were a lot of people who are on laughing, smiling, wearing traditional batik shirts, that is what you wear on a formal occasion. and really it points to what xi jinping was talking about this week in the belt and forum. it says when china does welcome the rest of the world does better, and that really is at the heart of the question of all bri projects, because notwithstanding the fact that this is a very impressive operation, there are a lot of people who are proud, the question over whether it will be able to break even, whether it is worth the cost, that is haunting the indones

for the bri we have seen activity among members down 40% from the 2018 hi.'s already been this calibration in how much china is able or willing to spend in these contexts. the bigger emphasis for beijing i think is that china is committed to the international world order. it is committed to remaining integrated, open financially, and it is such an important message for beijing that is coherent with that broader message we see that china is open for business, to foreign businesses in particular right at this moment when policymakers are struggling to get the chinese economy back on its see legs. the more important message is the one about china being open for business and being open to the international business. . kriti: a lot of global investors look at the belt and road forum it almost brush it off because it is so oriented to emerging markets and frontier markets. then you have to pay attention to how much that contribute to the chinese growth story which has ripple effect around the world. rebecca choong wilkins with crucial reporting. we thank you for j

the bri is the belt and road initiative. he had talks in person with wong yi about similar subjects. kriti: certainly something we will be watching closely and i think the common theme here from a markets perspective is what the translation is to oil. tehran piece and i think the bull case right now rests with what happens in iran. thank you our chief north asia correspondent joining us. i mention the oil story, let's add one more fact your venezuela's government will resume talks with the u.s. backed opposition, it clears a path for the biden administration to ease some of the sanctions on the south american country including on its oil industry. the deal includes allowing band opposition candidates to run in the 2024 presidential vote. this matters a lot because we know that exxon specifically had a big presence in venezuela. they had to shut it down when the u.s. sanctions were put on and that did actually remove oil supply from the entire world. now we are having these talks come back into play, does that mean a lot of t

an octogenarian woman's gold chain was torn off a gold chain from the neck of a pensioner in bris. went and said that she had been attacked unknown. hot on their heels, the police detained the robber; he turned out to be a forty-year-old foreigner with a rich criminal past. as it turned out later, the man noticed a pensioner who got off the bus and followed her. the raider demanded money from the victim, and she even agreed to give him a small amount. the woman gave him a small amount, but it turned out that this was not enough. seeing a gold chain on the victim’s neck, he tore it off and ran away. the man fully admitted his guilt, explaining that he handed over the jewelry to pawnshop, huh...

but that's simply something that indonesia was willing to accept when itjumped on the bri train.— and what do indonesians make of it all? here's nick again with more on that. well, it's a big deal. you can see how popular it is already. these people are about to get on to the next train. we have had people coming up to us saying how proud they are that indonesia has got the fastest train in the world outside of china. all this morning people have been taking pictures, taking selfies. so there is enthusiasm for this project. obviously this is a chinese—backed belt and road initiative project. there are not many of them in the world that come without controversy. the main thing in indonesia is whether the country actually needs this. the tickets are really expensive, it costs five times as much to travel by train to bandung than it does with the bus. the stations are really far out of the city centre. i've seen that from personal experience. and even the indonesian government admits that even with really strong ticket sales, best case scenario, it will take them decades and decades

the first thing you need to know about the bri is the sheer scale. in the bri is the sheer scale. quarters of the world population, over half of

the first thing you need to know about the bri is the sheer scale.arters of the world population, over half of the total wealth of the globe. now a bri project could be a railway in kenya, a port in sri lanka, a bridge in the maldives. the largest project so far has been the china pakistan economic corridor. a $60 billion network of roads railways and pipelines, going through a deserty mountain pass on the china pakistan border. the second thing you need to know is that it has two official names. one for inside china and one for outside. initially it was called 0ne belt, 0ne road which sounds great in chinese. the problem is in english it sounds a bit bossy, that china is dictating to the rest of the world. so a few years ago the official english name was changed to the slightly blander but definitely less threatening belt and road initiative. the third thing is that it is controversial for some. china has ploughed more than $1 trillion into developing countries. there are trains, airports and roads that literally the third thing is that it is contro

like many china—backed bri projects, it's not been without controversy.ride and sent us this report. this is the fastest train in all of southeast asia. certainly faster than e*trade in the us and uk. right now i'm in the us and uk. right now i'm injakarta and heading to bandung. there we were driving to take three hours but with whoosh or a 45 minutes. but actually this was not supposed to have been built by china. japan with their famous rail system with heavy favourites to win the bid. they said they'd finance the project at basically 0% interest but they did need a guarantee from indonesian government that it is devon with money if anything went wrong. but then charlie came in with a counteroffer and said we will build this cheaper or build quicker and we don't need any guarantee from indonesian government. but they did want to% interest on their loan. indonesia picked china to many people's surprise but in the end of this project is three years late, $2 million over budget, and interest rate has gone up to 3.4%. and the indonesian government did have

buildings across garza, on the ground here in rough uh the scramble to rescue people trapped onto the day bri off to a recent strike. demolished an apartment building, rushing the injured to hospital, and lining up the bodies of those killed outside the mood. residents here so they have no way to go with no electricity, no volta, no internet, no, not peace, no milk. but even if we die from hunger, we will stay here and we will not leave. in 5 days we witnessed bones full on houses, corpses in the street. we fled to the you and school resource was safe, but they targets data and people died. thousands of people from across goes that have left the homes and headed south to rafa in recent days of to being told to evacuate by. israel. mediators have so far failed to negotiate a ceasefire that would allow foreigners to leave garza and the only pulled into egypt. so for many, it is a difficult wait. while he comes to the bowl, the crossing every day, we contact the embassy every day and they tell us to go to the crossing while we wait for up to 8 hours. and then we go back up with you and he is dan

to bri forth something respe for a change. and -- host: with such a slim majority, though, how do you not reach across the aisle to get legislation passed and over to the senate, something that the senate then can pass as well, and sent to the president? caller: well i do degree, you need to reach across the aisle. but that's got to be secondary to basically presenting your position. and the there's a clear difference between the democrats and i think they reach a little too soon and they're a little too concerned about hurting the feelings of the other side. it's about time the republicans take a stand. it's one of the reasons i'm not a republican, because i don't see them as active as they should be. host: all right. ok. i'm going to hear from susan next in omaha, nebraska. republican. caller: hello. host: hi. thanks for waiting. go ahead. caller: ok. as i see it, why are they fighting for one thing between themselves? they had august off. they did nothing. they ended up -- and then this happened. and it just seems to me tha

seem to be a will one sided, but that's something indonesia was willing to except when itjumped on the brice agencies from the united states, britain, canada, australia and new zealand — known as the five eyes — have issued a rarejoint statement accusing china of using artificial intelligence for spying operations. the comments were made following meetings with private companies in the us innovation hub of silicon valley. let's get more now from our business reporterjoao da silva. joao, is this the first time we are hearing about al being used for espionage purposes? well, we have long been hearing about the game changing potential of artificial intelligence. when it comes to cyber security and cyber threats, it is the first time we hear it from the spy chiefs of these five nations simultaneously as they singled out china for its espionage. it's also quite interesting, the location, silicon valley, the location, silicon valley, the heart of the american invasion in america's tech industry. so clearly this is a warning to the private sector, to the world's largest tech companies. the statem

for all the failures the bri has delivered sicknesses and successes in columbus well.minal is one example. also half the country's expressways are either built or funded by china and these investments came in at a crucialjuncture.— at a crucialjuncture. these investments _ at a crucialjuncture. these investments were - at a crucialjuncture. these investments were useful i at a crucialjuncture. these j investments were useful to complimentary like a's economic development after the end of the world. however, sri lanka did not do the master planning to have these investments deliver proper rates of return. second, china's policy banks probably push the money on to aid economy that did not have the capacity to evaluate them properly. the capacity to evaluate them --roerl . �* the capacity to evaluate them ro erl . �* ., the capacity to evaluate them --roerl . �* ., the capacity to evaluate them --roerl. �* ., properly. the belt and road has limited complex _ properly. the belt and road has limited complex legacy - properly. the belt and road has limited complex legacy her

it is yet another example of a bri project that has gone wrong.e mds airport in the world. it has capacity to handle about1 million passengers but in reality only gets about 10% of that every year. this has led to many commentators think that china is practising some sort of debt trap diplomacy with these projects. saddling nations with loans they cannot repay and often taking control of some of those strategic assets. it is a theory that has been debunked in recent years though by several independent experts. and here is why — for all the failures, the belt and road initiative has delivered significant success in sri lanka as well. the columbo international container terminal is what example. also half the country's expressways are built or funded half the country's expressways are built orfunded by half the country's expressways are built or funded by china. these investments came in at a crucialjuncture.— crucialjuncture. these investments _ crucialjuncture. these investments were - crucialjuncture. these l investments were useful crucialjunctu

but that simply something that indonesia was willing to accept when itjumped on the bri train.it is a big deal. you can see how popular it is already. these people are about to get on to the next train. we have had people coming up to us saying how proud they are that indonesia has got the fastest train in the world outside of china. all this morning, people have been taking pictures, taking selfies. so there is enthusiasm for this project. obviously this is a chinese—backed belt and road initiative project. there are not many of them in the world that come without controversy. i think the main thing in indonesia is whether the country actually needs this. the tickets are really expensive, it costs five times as much to travel by train to bandung than it does with the bus. the stations are really far out of the city centre. i have seen that from personal experience. even the indonesian government admits that even with really strong ticket sales, best case scenario, it will take them decades and decades to break even. you have got people who are uneasy with the idea of china dic

belton road initiative, something to which the united states is looking for every opportunity along bri uh to place, perhaps not literally, but metaphorically, minds on on the way, so the fact that the united states is is acting in a fairly cynical way, and yet insisting on having a presence in syria, is unsurprising. and and sadly uh pretty consistent with its foreign policy uh for quite some time. great comments there i appreciate you uh and senator black so what is pressure on the syrian people simply too much at one point do politicians get involved and say look the morality here is not just it's out of control but it's it's deplorable i mean washington has time and again said uh multiple presidents that basar it is bad for the syrian people that we care about the syrian. people, we have to rescue the syrian people from the government in damascus, but here this with this occupation, looting of the country's natural resources, the crippling caesar's act, you very well know the syrian people are in a dire situation, you said that's the objective coming out of washington, but there has

caitriona: was psident biden bried on the escalation in advance?e president was briefed by his national security team. secretary austen did participate in that meeting. everyone here is laser focused on making sure that israel not only has what it needs to be successful in its fight against hamas, but ensuring there are humanitarian systems in gaza, making sure we do everything we can to get the safe release of hostages, including some americans that are still being held hostage by hamas. at the department, we are focused on bolstering our deterrent presence in the region. we do not want to see this conflict expand into a regional war. our biggest priority is making sure our troops are protected in the region. that is why you see the secretary direct two of our strike groups into the area of responsibility to bolster our deterrents and send a clear message to any actors or states that mike much to take advantage of this moment. don't. caitriona: you mentioned the hostages, the humanitarian crisis. did the president asked, or did secretary austin as

. >> i think that there are actions in southeast asia from the conduct of their investments in bri. the way that they come into countries particularly close to exercises. they sort of go to low level listening. they come in with coercive power mostly money and they are trying to find individuals who are receptive to that kind of work. that tends to undermine what we are doing out there. i guess the point that i've made in all of this is that we are trying to support three pillars of the national defense strategy , campaigning and building an advantage. we have three ways as is pointed out in the vision statement to support those three pillars of the national defense strategy. i think our theory victory there is best articulated in those ways that we support that. >> the economics down the road. all of that welfare. that is all with people on land in terms of shaping. winning without fighting. it comes down to the political aspect. >> you know, i think a lot of people are familiar with her grades and battalions. before we get to the initiatives , the type of organizationge. >> it is

those of you living around the bay you'll get up into the 80s and low 90s including san francisco, bris bain, smoe, hayward, oakley and berkeley. we know a lot of you don't have air conditioning, take it easy again as we head through tomorrow and on thursday. pretty warm by 10:30 tomorrow, already in the 70s for a lot of the inland valleys. for the early afternoon, up to 92 in morgan hill, 90 in concord, 90 in danville. it's going to get a little hotter than that once we reach 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. we'll have more details on the exact temperatures coming up. the other thing i wanted to let you know about, we have dangerous waves, already 7-10 feet. on thursday, the hottest day of the week, we could get waves 7-22 feet and some rip currents. so not advised to get in the water at the beaches if you do head that way. again, more details on that forecast coming up in about 15 minutes. >>> jeff, thank you. a bold new proposal from san francisco mayor london breed. more freedom for sfpd. she said it's time to roll back some of the key restrictions for that department. today the mayor held a new

we bri

to oh, it's a good question because as we have seen recently enough, ghana, stan military um, as a bri or a to in terms of numbers and support already in terms of technology. miller, technology doesn't necessarily guarantee success. and this is what we have seen throughout the military history where rec, back, malicious, and came to be more successful than organized state forces. so this will be very difficult for the id f. and specifically, because as tactual peroration so, which used to be cold calling the insurgency operations require not only military scale your operating and in down sleep populated urban areas. so you have to be very discriminative when it comes to using force in order to not to shoot civilians and in so they did. the operation itself will be very slow, very painful, costing a lot of lives. and it might look like going block by block street by street. so in, in those terms, what is royal needs to ensure is that, that doesn't alienate the boldest damian and population while conducting this operation. well in addition to finding against the mos in the south, israel

palestinians also accused the regime of using internationally banned white fight responses and attacks on the bris territory. the middle wing of the algas has released showing clashes between its fighters and israel troops who have entered the northern part of the gaza strip. the brigade says his forces are engaged in fears clashes with the regime's forces in different areas with. fighters of fire rockets, the regime's military vehicles, destroying several of them, the vosal targeted two is elements and military alpos with morters. the resistant moment islam earlier dismissed tele aviv's claims about making major advancess and its ground invasion of ghaza. the movement said that israel is deliberately misleading information about this attempts to penetrate into these palestinian territory. now as with reporting of the past weeks gaza is suffering from a dire humanitarian crisis under israeli attacks. the situation and the words of the international committee of red cross, is worsening by the hour, i met the regime's full blade of the strip. a handful of aid trucks allowed in gaza through the egypt

much was waiting for a truly cinematic denouement in overtime with the score equal to sijia bris. hit the ring to the sound of the final siren. parma wins krasnodar for the first time in the sixteenth year, when the urals made their debut in the unified league. this is true sports news, see you after 7 am. i go into the shower, a shell flies into the office, you and rudskoy made some mistakes in type , naturally you did, what would you have done differently, we could have won, those who went against a peaceful city and unleashed a bloody massacre were criminals, then this option was elected not parliamentary, not popular, but tough, there was no need to shoot from tanks, it was, it was a spectacle, of course, to put it mildly, exactly from here the same broadcast was conducted, which was watched by the whole world, the fact is that each side believed that the instigator was the other side. i myself fulfilled the oath in those days, even after 30 years, i believe that i do not know the whole truth about the events of the ninety- third year. russia is going through the most difficult po

bri, help, it’s clear where the pain goes, in the shoulder blade, as if in the right shoulder, the stomach symptom of irritation of the peritoneum by shchepkin blumberg. positive, so tell me where you got this scar from? my stomach hurts, what does the scar have to do with it? did they perform a treponectomy or place a plate? yes, titanium, you have to patch him up, otherwise he... naspor won lunches for the entire service from clients, then pizza, then...

the bri golf. it's good to have you with this on this wednesday authorities in garza say that more than a 1000 people have now been killed in air strikes as israel continues to ratchet up its retaliation for saturdays from aust terror attacks. israel defense forces are thought to be preparing for a ground offensive against garza and among the dead and the 5 day old conflict are 11 staff of the united nations, palestinian refugee agency. and 5 red crescent medical workers causes only power station today ran out of fuel. and many residents are now desperately seeking shelter. of the air strikes blockades and now a power cut conditions for the over 2000000 people living in the gaza strip. keep getting worse is real, had already cut off electricity to gaza. now the territory. so power plant is also out of service. the fuel has run out. officials warren, that the effect on causes already overloaded health system will be devastating. and we're talking about full beds and hospitals across cons. i mean add

times technology columnist, bri merchant, is out with blood in the machine, which tells the story ofhe luddite upring against factory owners in rural england 200 years ago. he focuses on what happened then and what it can teach us about the impact of big tech in the workplace today. and finally, boston college history professor heather cox richardson turns her eye to the current erin her latest book, democracy awakening. notes on the state of america. ms. richardson has wtten several academic books, but is probably best known these days for her popular substack newsletter, letters from an american about the history behind today's politics. well, thanks for joining us on about books program and podcast produced by c-span booktv booktv. we'll continue to bring you publishing news and author programs. and a reminder that you can get this podcast on the c-span now app and you can also watch online anytime at booktv dot org.

warfare to oh, it's a good question because as we have seen recently enough, ghana, stan military as a bri or a to in terms of numbers and support or attain terms of technology. milledge with technology doesn't necessarily guarantee success. and this is what we have seen throughout its military history, where rec, back, malicious, and came to be more successful than organized state forces. so this will be very difficult for the id f, specifically because of factual preparations, which used to be cold calling the insurgency operations require not only military scale your operating and in down sleep populated urban areas. so you have to be very discriminant when it comes to using a force in order to not to shoot civilians and in so they fit the operation itself will be very slow, very painful, costing a lot of lives. and it might look like going block by block street by street. so in, in those terms, what is royal needs to ensure is that, that doesn't alienate the father standing in the population. while conducting this operation. there have been reports, 2 of rockets being fired from living

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