ukraine, its northern regions, bryansk region and the bssr.onversation at the meeting is more than emotional. khrushchev lobbied for ukraine. chairman of the council of ministers of belarus kirill mazurov put forward his arguments. as a result, the republic received the plant. and not only because its territory met the criteria: proximity to the borders of western europe, where the export of petroleum products was planned, a developed railway network, and infrastructure. but the arguments of the belarusians turned out to be more convincing in the main thing. the economy of the bssr developed rapidly, and over the years the first post-war five-year plan created the groundwork for high-tech production. and the fact that this was so was confirmed by the decision taken by the party leadership of the ussr in the early fifties to build a number of large general mechanical engineering enterprises in machine tools in belarus. structures, radio electronics, optics and instrument making. this became a kind of recognition of the great work that was done

the academy of sciences of the bssr also saw real prospects for research. belarusian government agreed with her arguments about the advisability of conducting exploratory drilling operations. polesie. honored artist of belarus stanislav trifonov is called baretone number one. an artist is a person who i don’t know, well, he can’t be happy, then he will be interesting to watch. the public and the state, so to speak, also paid attention to my work, it’s very nice, watch it today on our channel. in 100 brave guys gathered in our studio, each of them has their own question for an adult. hello everyone, in exactly a minute the hero will come to us and answer all our questions. sergey anatolyevich, how often do you have to communicate with children? i used to be. a pediatrician and the children love me, the hero of the program will have to open up to the audience, and what should a person do to achieve success? thinks that artists are such an easy job, and it’s easy to become one, this, this is very difficult, i really didn’t want my children to go down this path

council of ministers of the bssr from 1950 to 1958.er rule, new universities were opened, the national theater was revived, and the humanitarian sphere reached a new level. what was uralova’s authority? member of the skop party of belarus from 1950 to 1960. deputy of the supreme soviet of the ussr and the bssr of several convocations. evdokia ilyinishna uralova stands among the outstanding women of the country who built and created this country with people like her who came from the common people. difficult, contradictory time in soviet history, but obsessed with the idea of ​​building the fairest society in the world. currently, the map has been developed in principle; what it represents is a general map of the russian federation, eight regions, within the region. there are subsections, and what is special about this map is its color design, there are regions in which we have established cooperation and are developing very much, there are regions where we have just started, there are those that for some direct reason we have not cover

in july 1945 reported: in the bssr there are over 400 hospitals, 810 outpatient clinics, 175 regional sanitary-epidemiological stations, doctors carried out mass sanitary treatment, 3 million people were examined, in the first half of 1945 about 2 million were cured of scabies people, it was felt that life was gradually getting better, they finally appeared in minsk... in the bssr there were 1,800 doctors and 8,657 mid-level health workers. over the five-year period , the number of doctors has increased by one and a half times. key medical institutions began their work. the belarusian blood transfusion center resumed work from the first days of the liberation of the republic; only in 1945 it prepared twice as much blood as in the 9 years of its work before the war; in 1946 , the penicillin plant, now bel-medicine, came into operation. since 1949, the first specialized inpatient departments have been opened in minsk: neurosurgical, pediatric surgery, psychoneurological and others. great work begins to vaccinate the population against dangerous diseases. the base created in the first po

bssr. during the work session, the knot of academic skills is lost.given new and ongoing tasks. all the yanks are written on the way to apply the information people's gaspadarki of the republic, in search of new effective ways to develop. at the end of the meeting, the report of the karaspandent member kai garodava sesii was approved by the people's gaspadarka of the newest kanstruktsy. at their protrusions, the navukoists say that the cheese resources of the bssr allow the development of meat based cheese amal... all materials are used for the development of the future. at the session , respect will be given to the geologist who explores the subsoil of the republic. the focus of the session of the academy of sciences of the bssr is scientific research that would contribute to the revival of the economy. the republic was in dire need of maximum use of natural resources for the development of the national economy. she stood in front of the academy. the goal is not only to provide a scientific basis for this, but also to offer practical solutions. we ac

the nkvd and the bssr now have information about those belarusian nationalists who found themselves inscists' circle. vladislav kozlovsky. one of the leaders of the belarusian national socialist party. fabian okinchec, founder of the national socialist party. josep voronka. vasil zakharka. konstantin ezovidov. members of the so -called people's secretariat of the bpr. radoslav ostrovsky, presumably cooperates. with german intelligence since the twenties, information from overseas agents was confirmed, the germans relied on old, proven personnel. in 1937 , the nkvdssr received other information from overseas agents. in germany, a plan to use collaborators in the upcoming war against the ussr came into force. and he relied on the leaders of national organizations. their unsatisfied ambitions are good ground for recruitment in the interests of germany. on a january morning in 1938, vilna, which at that moment was part of poland, two arrived from germany. judging by their documents. these were german scientists, their circle of interests was the emergence of the belarusian-lithuanian ethni

bssr, the western regions seized in favor of poland in 1920 were returned.ew border was being established. now it was already a soviet-german one, and it ran along the line of the nariv, western buk, and yaroslav san rivers. lithuania moved into the sphere of soviet interests. in september-october 1939, the ussr signed mutual assistance agreements with estonia, latvia and lithuania, according to which it, the soviet union, was given the right to have there are military bases in these states. soviet garrisons were located in veleika, alytus, at inai, naval bases in lipaja and venspes in latvia on the saar islands , etc. thank you! the private hair salon in the small lithuanian town of alit was filled with excitement. we were waiting for a very important client. political instructor of the nineteenth anti-aircraft artillery division demchenko. the owner of the hairdressing salon, gron, fussed the most. he is bern, georgy veniamovich. the clock struck 12. in the reflection of the mirror, gron saw two red army soldiers enter the barbershop, but demchenko was not

bssr, each reminded of the horrors of polish oppression.r klava tarasyuk, the beginning of october twenty-one became special, she will finally be able to attend school, a polish one, but nothing, the main thing is that she will be able to learn to read and write. lektsa! nadezhda grigorievna wrote on the folder in neat handwriting klavdia tarasyuk, chairman of the kozlovsky regional council. on the other she wrote: zhenya kaplan, director of the factory of the former manufacturer triling. brought out alexandra bakhta, head of planing production, first stakhanovka, the head of the workshop, now the manager, everyone is so energetic, enthusiastic about their work, how sometimes fate is unfair. what would have happened to all these women if everything had happened differently? the chairman of the supreme council, nadezhda grekova, had another meeting with a woman who could not be broken. no prison, no torture, good faith. since the early twenties she has been working underground. as secretary of the komsomol central committee and a member of t

in 1938 she was appointed people's commissar of education of the bssr.us, this was the only case when a woman held such a high position in the public education system. with her characteristic energy, uralova set to work. everything is going according to plan, schools are preparing for the new school year, we need specifics, how many schools are there in the republic, why are there just over 5,000 children studying in them, and this despite the fact that the population of the republic is 6 million. in the shortest possible time, the country needs literate people, specialists . by the beginning of the 1939-1940 school year, the picture was already different: in the eastern regions of the bssr there were 7,195 schools, with 1,116,000 students students, there were 22 higher educational institutions, four in the western regions. this is despite the fact that before the revolution the republic did not have one. tatyana sergeevna, take the children out urgently. on june 24, 1941 , there was an unusual bustle at the school in the small town of chervi, minsk regi

information about the damage caused to the bssr began to be made public immediately after the expulsionf the enemy from belarusian soil. on march 21, 1944, in gomel, the first regional city of the republic liberated from the nazis, a session of the supreme council of the bssr began. it was the first in the history of the soviet union to take place in a liberated area. territory, but still in the context of an ongoing war. the very fact of holding the session became a message to the whole world. the end of the war is near and inevitable. the report of the first secretary of the central committee also recalled this pbt pantileimon panomarenko, on the immediate tasks of restoring the national economy of the bssr. speech by deputies. general figures on the losses of the republic at the session have not yet been announced, but even the first report of casualties, destruction, and damage caused is terrible. from the speech of the deputy from the workers of the levo region of vetrovo, the lelchetsky district was particularly devastated, the whole of it was turned into a wasteland, more than 10

to collect more complete information, the nkvd of the bssr decided to coordinate work with the thirdent of the state security department, counterintelligence department of the border troops. soon , information of particular importance was sent to the people's commissariat of internal affairs of the ussr; a memorandum marked strictly confidential was addressed to the secretary of the central committee of the communist party of belarus, pantilimon panomarenko. from a memo on the activities of german intelligence against the ussr, signed by lavrentiy otsenava. in the city Štětin on blucher street, the house number has not been established, in a five-story building there is a german intelligence school. the school's mission is to train intelligence personnel to conduct military espionage on the territory of the ussr. the leader is colonel furman julius. over 50 years old, tall german. information from overseas agents about intelligence schools created by the abwehr at the end of the forties in germany and in europe. the base departments in each country were the counterintelligence, abweh

ensuring that, in the shortest possible time , living conditions for people equal to those of the bssr western belarus. okay, pantelimonich, it will be done. in the empty government house only in in one office the light was on until late. after meetings, nadezhda grigorievna now had the opportunity to work with documents. the situation was under stalin’s personal control, on many issues his direct orders: urgently, immediately, take action, but the main thing remained preparation for the people’s assembly of western belarus. it began its work on october 28, 1939 in bialystok. elya berman was especially focused on his work on october 28, 1939; everything seemed to be known. but now the assignment is of particular importance, it is necessary to carry out portraits of honorary guests, members of the presidium of the people's assembly of western belarus, and these are entirely famous and respected people of the country. meticulously examining the portraits made of members of the belarusian leadership. he was now hanging them out to dry. elya was clearly pleased with himself, history, he al

the sheet turned out to be a german map of the bssr, so detailed that it showed small settlements andt have them, from a memo by lavrente tsanava addressed to the first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of belarus, pantilemon panomarenko, about the liquidation in western regions of the bssr, rebel and espionage-terrorist organizations. top secret. the arrested and exposed german intelligence agent, ragulya boris dmitrievich, testified to the investigation that, on instructions from german intelligence, in the territory of the baranovichi region, he was supposed to create a counter-revolutionary spy-nationalist belarusian organization. ragulya would create a nationalist organization later, and more than one, while serving the germans. already during the occupation of the republic, he will become the head of belarusian self-help in the novogrudok district, head the regional defense department there and battalion for... carrying out punitive operations against partisans and civilians, will be one of the leaders of the intelligence school in dalwitz, major of the a

western belarus and its reunification with the bssr.t the genuine emotions of delegates from the western regions belarus. it is still impossible to imagine the state of people who survived the oppression and bullying of their owners. in the silence of the office of the deserted government building, the chairman of the supreme council of the bssr, nadezhda grigorievna grekova, carefully laid out grekova’s materials on the cover of the folder in a certain sequence. materials about the fate of liberated women of liberated belarus. started january 1940. the photo studio on sovetskaya street in minsk was again filled with women’s voices, red square, and what smiling people, pioneers, imagine, workers happily going to the factories, here is an article by our delegate elizabeth. the delegates shared their stories during the work of the third extraordinary session of the council . nadezhda grigorievna wrote on the folder in neat handwriting klavdiya tarasyuk, chairman of the kozlovsky regional council, slonivsky district. on another she wrote:

ukrainians of the bssr alexander sharvyakov, wilhelm knoryn and yazep adamovich, in the smoke tarychn in the past. dzeyanne adbyvaetstsa ў zahodnyay belarus, yakaya apynulsya pada polish settle down. after this cold weather, there is no doubt that the director comes from our region, from the rise of the roof of khersonsk. grains on the yago, you are small in thoughts not shuffling pavilions and calidors kinaatelier, and thick nuts, oaks. and the maples of the native belarus, the bare forest lakes and the sweet, deep rivers, and the endless natural breath of the winds of the village, the lifeless winds of the history of our people, and the quarry of yury tarych belarusian cinema has passed away, as it died, the hours changed, many former celebrities have become enemies of the people, tarych no longer raises suspenseful dramas and... zreshty yon davёv, that and this genre can be pa-mastatsku tsikava. in 1943, in the 20th century, a spark ignited, the chance for masters is not only russian and belarusian cinema, but also yashche and mangolian cinema. the historical drama “stepavy vitsya

from the library of the bssr named after lenin, which in 1941 contained 2 million volumes, more than disappeared. in just a few months, together with... the builders managed to restore the building and its reading rooms opened to visitors already in november 1944, when the war was still going on. books were returning from prague, some from koniksberg, poland, including publications by francis skarina from the komarnicki collection. this was a unique exploratory, scientific work. for several post-war years , efforts. library employees returned 600,000 copies to its collections. by 1947 , the library's pre-war fund of 2 million volumes had also been restored. today there are more than 10 million storage units, including more than 90 thousand rare and early printed books and manuscripts. the earliest of them dates back to the 14th and 15th centuries. at the beginning of 1949 , a new series of programs began to appear on the belarusian radio, ahead of another congress of belarusian writers. special attention is paid to writers; their contribution to the victory over fascism is highly app

of the cpb panteleimon panomarenko on the immediate tasks of restoring the national economy of the bssrlso reminiscent of this. speech by deputies. general loss figures the republics have not yet been heard at the session, but even the first report of casualties, destruction, and damage caused is terrible. from the speech of the deputy from the workers for the lessky region vetrovo, the lelchetsky district was particularly devastated, the whole of it was turned into a wasteland, more than 10 thousand civilians were killed. from the speech of delegates from the brest region. the nazis shot and tortured over 9 people, burned over 1000 peasant farms, and destroyed them. more than 140 large nazi punitive operations were carried out during the period of occupation of belarus operations against the mostly peaceful population of belarus, if we talk about some specific figures, 1.4000 civilians were killed. this is, say, the loss of the civilian population, the majority of whom were women, old people, and children, so all these facts began to be recorded. 1944 in maskva in russian and in the be

from a message from the people's commissar of state security of the bssr, lavrenty tsanava, addressedthe central committee of the communist party of belarus, pantilimon panarenko. 20 june. the detainees are agents of german intelligence from among those who completed sabotage courses in lyamsdor. together with other saboteurs, numbering forty people, on june 12 they were transferred to our territory with the task of reaching the luninets station. with the outbreak of hostilities between germany and the ussr, they had to blow up the railway track in order to destroy the military echelons of the creation. and zelinsky were supposed to blow up the track during the stretch. lida is young. here, sabotage by stankevich and golchinsky. luninets, sabotage behind tochilovsky. these and other groups, as well as a group of paratroopers dropped on june 18 near the city of suwalki, were neutralized and rendered harmless, including thanks to overseas agents. from a note by the deputy people's commissar of internal affairs of the bssr maslennikovo, sent on june 20, 1941 to the nkgb of the ussr. on j

the best fit was rogachev in the gomel region of the bssr.ction site in rogachev is the confluence of two rivers, there is water nearby, large pastures for raising cows nearby, well, in principle , the raw materials area is good, so the choice was made, but there was another compelling argument: a unique technology for condensing milk, which has been in use for two centuries there are local craftsmen here, and it has never changed, only milk and sugar. this technology did not exist in any plant in the world dairy canning plant, neither the soviet union, nor europe, nowhere, there were such factories. the first products were released already in the thirty-eighth, a ten-kilogram wooden barrel of condensed milk and coffee in 200 g bottles. an already recognizable jar with blue and light blue triangles appeared. its design was also proposed by taratuta. before the war, the plant produced 11 million standard cans per year. the product immediately became popular in the ussr. but what was the secret of success? the highlight of rogachovsky canned mi

reparations from germany are being distributed to the bssr. first deliveries to the bssr will begin only in december 1945. its residents had to live through the most difficult post-war year, when they had to rely only on their own strength. the main source of information for... equipping 60 radio nodes, 33 power bases, radio installations of regional and district centers, building 750 km lines, installing nrk type radio receivers for collective listening and 57 radio nodes. that on the skin radio node there were special ones. as it was rumored that this watch, radyo, kali, for the ablasnog radyevuzla geta it was 500 volts, then for the raen and garadsky ones, the geta was 38 volts. the radio was not yet powerful enough, broadcasting was carried out at certain times , but his messages were expected. it was not possible to hear joy in all areas, and people gathered there, where possible. a meeting is taking place, in which our prominent scientists also take part, they are discussing a plan for the restoration of industry and forestry, also in th

from a memorandum by the deputy people's commissar of agriculture of the bssr yaroslavtsev.tate of agriculture in the belarusian ussr. july 12, 1943. during the german occupation, collective farms were dispersed, funds production facilities were destroyed and plundered, mts was destroyed. the destruction of all types of livestock will complicate the process of restoring agricultural production. yaroslavtsev’s note noted something else. before the war, the structure of sown areas with a high saturation of industrial crops corresponded to the interests of the development of the national economy not only of the republic, but of the entire country. she helped. the central leadership, stalin personally , had a special attitude towards belarus, taking into account the heroic struggle of the belarusian people during the occupation republic, and the fact that on its territory and with the support of the population, the main battles for the final expulsion of the enemy took place. the union center provided great assistance in restoring the national economy after the liberation of the

collective farm of the center of the bssr.r of research institute of large socialist agriculture agricultural economy once again unfolded the tables, compared the technical requirements for the new production with those presented by the comrades from the republic and shook his head negatively. taratuta just shrugged his shoulders. she had questions again and again. despite disputes, discussions, doubts, on august 5 , 1930 , an official letter was sent to the management of sof-kolkhozstroy by the director of the research institute, notifying that the institute had accepted an obligation under an agreement with... the cost center of belarus development of the orc-plan for the rogachev-zhlobin agro-industrial plant. the requirements for the construction of such production are strict. it should be tied to a place where there is a large amount of cattle feed. and the main requirement is that there should be no cheese factories or butter factories nearby, otherwise problems with a shortage of milk may arise. the best thing. rogachev

all this formed the basis of the industrial development of the ussr and the bssr., the republic demonstrated success in many areas. some even became unexpected, especially in directions uncharacteristic for belarus. early fifties second year in the peradaviks minsk region, rudzenskiy, pukhavichy, chervenskiy districts. the tasks assigned to the republic for the production of chestnuts for the country’s culture, the belarusian veska poured out from the fees. at the beginning of fifty-two, this message was listened to in the club of the kalinin collective farm in the osovsky village council of the bobruisk region, as well as a broadcast from the rubber growers’ congress, which was organized by the belarusian radio. among the foremost leaders was the komsomolskaya pravda "glasha hadasevich", a leader of the local collective farm, and the region was noted at the republican rally for how successfully completed the completed task. on this occasion, the meeting at the club received certificates of honor from the district komsomol district committee to the entire team. the

honorary titles, awards, position of deputy, chairman of the supreme council of the bssr in the sixtiesvities, people from all over the soviet union tried to get an appointment with her. it was in minsk that one of the best worked.

that everything is on the right lunge and that... the pro-slavic dzyarzhany jazz orchestra of the bssrize and yago archestra elk savetsky sayuz. the selection of a number of musicians there was given to the most outstanding pianist, composer, arranger, graduate of the warsaw conservatory jerzy and a russian, a belarusian, yury davidovich vyalizatsky. geta chalavek zrabіў for belarus velmі shmat for the development of variety jazz music, well, ale geta it was then already a sad hour. and then yuriy bialzatsky thought that if the orchestra had some kind of admiralty, some kind of market. the new kalektiv needs a former leader, a musician whose name... would be written on the posters of exuberant singers: a showman, a virtuoso, who would become his own brand, a decoy for the public, for this role. only adzin chalavek, edzi rosner, and all rosner a telegram was written, because at that time it appeared in lvov, and after sending this telegram, it appeared here in minsk and the original archestra. u the minsk archestras were graduates of the vienna canservatory, berlin, warsaw, leningrad, m

else i got into tourism by accident, i want to answer this question, after all, that during... the bssrhis, well, this is not very good, but nevertheless less so in the bssr, tourism, as well as active development of rivers, kayaks, even cruise excursion ships, a bus fleet, a huge, well, that is, volume of flows, by the way, this is interesting, it would still be necessary to make comparative... statistics of some kind of anniversary date, but in the bssr tourism was very developed, yes, my father worked in the minsk excursion bureau, and apparently as a child i was not there for the children, either to my grandmother or to the dacha, i’m on these tourist buses minsk, sports, raobishche, and some other then there was an excursion, i saw tourists from moldova, georgia, others gave me pennants, some sweet things, but seriously, my father was a tour guide, and then he had one of the first... information publications, at first it was tourism and vacation with sergei platkevich, here, and then the travel press, news, but it didn’t last long, you said correctly, he died in ninety-four, but du

the history of the development of sports in the young soviet republic of the bssr began.the call of the party, at the behest of the heart, the youth will not fail. with such a mood to build thousands of ordinary citizens came out to the stadium. in the twentieth in the ussr, there was a boom in the construction of sports facilities, as well as in sports, the backbone of enthusiasts were members. contemporaries, competitions for athletes and schoolchildren were held here in early spring; in the pre-war period alone , there were 113 physical education groups in minsk, which included more than 30 thousand athletes. but the main battles took place here in the summer; they brought the republic many high-profile victories, which allowed. country. talk about belarus as a sports country dynamo stadium was inaugurated back in 1900, in 1934, on june 12. in march twenty-fifth , the belarusian proletarian physical culture and sports society dynamo was organized. at the same time, the countdown of high-profile victories in belarusian sports began. in may 1939 , the first football matc

special message of the bssr to the nkgb of the ussr on the results of operational work as of july 18,been created with reconnaissance and sabotage purposes. gomel region. a five -person female station led by an old, proven agent. agent shpilka will be used to communicate with the group, in case of failure , a reserve signalman lyusya will be selected, a station of five people under the leadership of agent ulrich with reconnaissance and sabotage purposes, created from youth aged 17-18 years, each station will have its own tasks, in the nkgb and the general staff soon began to send out operational messages. b good in a camouflaged room extending several meters underground, one could observe a picture unusual for the start of the war. an intelligent-looking young man, then opened a silver parcigar, the work of good craftsmen, with a spectacular movement, taking out a cigarette from it, then closed it, clearly dissatisfied with the way he was doing it. getting used to the image of a young writer who dreamed of moscow bohemia turned out to be not so easy. nikolai and yuri asked cross quest

a small rally took place for 25 minutes, then the then chairman of the council of ministers of the bssrenko, got on the train with him, while they were traveling to the city of presta, along the way they made a decision on how the bssr would develop after the war years. and during this time, during these 5 hours, while the train was traveling to brest, it was decided that two large industrial enterprises should be built in minsk, this is the minsk automobile plant and... the location for its construction was determined to be the eastern outskirts of minsk, where in in a wooded area there were unfinished buildings of an aircraft plant; it was supposed to be put into operation in october 1941, but the war disrupted all plans. after the liberation of the republic from october 44 to may 45, aircraft for the front and fighters were assembled here. now production repurposed. unique newsreels. in march 1947 , the 15th congress of the central committee of the komsomol of the republic began work in minsk. he announced the construction of the minsk tractor plant to komsomolskaya. and this was a c

arriving in the bssr, the underground worker awaits a new shipment to eastern poland to continue the ends up in dungeons, this time in the minsk nkvd prison, where she is accused of spying for the polish government. it has been established that they were sent to the ussr on espionage, reconnaissance and terrorist missions. not true. unfortunately it's true. thanks to a lucky coincidence. veronica is released, but her friends continue to turn away from her, considering her an enemy of the people. the great has begun patriotic war, having committed sabotage at a gas storage facility against the german occupiers, the main character is forced to hide in the forests, but in an attempt to save a child she is captured. after the end of the second world war , letters are found in the cell of the partisan veronica korchevskaya, executed by the nazis, the result of her heroic life. i felt happy from the day when i found out why i live, since then i have no doubts, no fear, i understood how you can love life, that’s why it’s so easy for me to talk to you, the living, faith itself is good really

having arrived in the bssr, the underground woman awaits a new shipment to eastern poland to continuefight, but the bastard ends up in dungeons, this time in the minsk nkvd prison, where she is accused of spying for the polish government. it has been established that they were sent to the ussr. with espionage, reconnaissance and terrorist missions, it’s not true, unfortunately, it’s true, thanks to a successful coincidence of circumstances, veronica is released, but her acquaintances continue to turn away from her, considering her an enemy of the people. the great patriotic war began by committing sabotage at a gas storage facility against the german occupiers, the main character is forced to hide in the forests, but in an attempt to save... she actually wrote letters, but not from a german, but from a polish prison; in 1930 , their first edition was published in the soviet union under the title letters to freedom. watch the film letters to the living on april 20 on our tv channel. time to go on another virtual trip. today we continue to survey the architecture of our country. discove

it was founded in 1949, although at that time it was called the thirtieth anniversary of the bssr. territory in the park, the literary museum of yanka kupala was built, on the site where pesnyar’s house used to be. on the other side of independence avenue, the park was also called differently at different times, after the writer maxim gorkov, culture and recreation, the sixties for children, and initially it was the governor’s garden, the oldest in minsk, a favorite of the local nobility. it was founded back in 1800 and it resembled a shady garden, and minsk, like rome, stands on seven hills. the embankment appeared only in the middle of the 20th century. at the beginning of the 19th century, the first the city has a stadium with a cycling track, a tennis court, badminton court, and gymnastics equipment. it’s noteworthy that in order to get into the park you had to adhere to a certain dress code, people in unpleasant clothes were not allowed here, oh, thank you, on holidays there was music playing, drinks, mineral water, coffee and hot tea were sold nearby, beauty! another innovati

anniversary of the birth of one of the founders. theatrical art of belarus, people's artist of the bssrhetskaya. the future popular actress was born into the family of a priest, and at the age of 17 she left home and entered a theater school. the father never forgave his daughter for this act, and the mother came to visit lydia when she had already become a recognized artist. in 1921, lydia ivanovna. entered the directing department in gika, where his fellow students gave him similar surnames, the nickname owl from 1969, rubinchik, director of the belarus film studio, later its artistic director, worked at mosfilm, taught at vgik, the director's first fame was brought to him by the film the last summer of childhood, a continuation of the cutlass and a bronze bird. in 1977, his film wreath of sonnets was recognized as the best film for children and youth at the riga film festival, in in the eightieth, for the film “the wild hunt of king stach” the master received the jury prize at the montreal international film festival. on april 18, 1940 , a belarusian composer and people's artist of b

bssr, his deputy nadezhda grekova , classic of russian literature, national poet yakub kolos.he special commission reflected in its report that the air temperature in the period from march 8 to march 19 in the area of ​​​​the settlement of azarichce ranged from 0 to -15°. when... for centuries in the open air, the average life expectancy was three days; it was impossible to survive in such conditions without food, heat and water for 10 days. these commissions also became part of criminal cases against nazi collaborators from the eleventh security police battalion of ss troops. after the azarichi, they returned to the unit’s location in babruisk. they continued their service, and during the liberation operation of bagration, knowing that they would have to respond, they fled. from the ss, the accused talked about this during interrogation, described how they got rid of the nazi uniform and how they went to serve in the red army. they understood very well what they were saying, to whom they were saying it, and what they were getting for it, and what awaited them for it. therefor

in 1928 the bssr had ўvedzena ganarovae zvanne: narodny artyst.ła galubok would have already been given to the artists of the people's saprauda, ​​but the hour would become increasingly harsh. vandroўny theater is becoming uncontrollable. and then the asadzic berries were grown and the animals were processed. this is how a traditional belarusian theater appeared in gomel. the first two were in minsk and vitsebsk. napachatku galybok pratsyagva kiravats corpse, ale hutka rashennym zhivo yago adhilili. true, the scene came out earlier, and performances are staged, as well as other ones. new hours of work have been verified. the public did not fall for them. the shakespearean heat of the barbarian fire did not succeed. all senior officials are responsible. in 1935, for the 15th anniversary of the galubka theater , personal cars were installed. ale himself from the nostalgic times of our lives, the actors of infantry vandalism in all of belarus, the virtues and lights of our people. for galubok’s soul, he sits down at the table and sleeps, so it’s time

the partisan movement timed it to coincide with the twenty-fifth anniversary of the formation of the bssr, an exhibition of works by artists in belarus was solemnly opened at the state tretyakov gallery; works by 37 masters were presented. zaire azgur, ivan okhremchik, bembel, glebov, belynets kiberulya. the color of belarusian fine art. a total of 270 works. by wartime standards , the impossible was done; without exaggeration, only she, elena vasilievna alladova, was capable of doing this. it was then that she met pantileimon ponomarenko, first secretary of the central committee. belarus, which grew into friendship for many years. it was this circumstance that largely decided the fate of the revival of the art gallery immediately after the liberation of minsk and the construction of the building of the art museum of the republic. every day, when the art museum opened its doors to... visitors, they could see an elderly woman who slowly walked through its halls, stopping first at one painting, then at another, watching with interest the visitors, especially the youth. hardly anyone paid at

republic was entering a period of preparation for the thirtieth anniversary of the formation of the bssral solutions were needed, but so far , the minister nadezhda grekova, as well as the members of the board, were not satisfied with the options proposed by the enterprises. after much debate, a compromise was finally found. original samples were put into production. metal. and a two-story cardboard box with views of the republic, candies, bottles, boxes that decorated the belts, ribbons with characteristic ornaments of all regions of the republic, its production was associated with the kommunarka factory as the base. it was hard to believe that back in september 1944, when the decision to restore was made. shift and two people worked for the first shift for the second shift, life was very hard, but the commune went forward, in such difficult conditions the factory was able to establish production, and despite the fact that at first they resumed production of only two types, sherbet. since the five-year plan, 56 varieties of caramel, 48 glazed candies, 19 unglazed candies, four types and

on may 6 , 1942, hitler established the bssr; he led the lazo partisan detachment and three partisanhey operated in the brest area and really bothered the nazis. the bandits managed to track down the commander when he was heading to the place of the next gathering of partisans. a fight ensued. nemytov could retreat. but thereby reveal a gathering place for his comrades, putting them under attack, he chose to die in an unequal battle, shooting back to the last. false partisans operated in the occupied territory until its liberation. on the bank of viliya, on suspicion of sympathy for the soviet regime. more than 150 people were shot, villages, churchyards, rychev, khilchitsy, khochen, turovsky district were burned to the ground, and this happened everywhere where the fascists appeared with their henchmen, false partisans. but stop, discredit the partisan movement. the germans never succeeded, it expanded. by the beginning of the forty -third year, partisan brigades in a number of areas already controlled up to 60% of the territory, 75% of the territory of the polesie region was under

everyone got into tourism by accident, i want to answer this question, after all, that during the bssrertheless, tourism in the bssr, as well as active in the development of rivers, kayaks, even cruise excursion ships, a huge bus fleet, well, that is... there were some other excursions, i saw tourists from moldova, georgia, others gave me something there, some pennants there's some sweet stuff there. in particular, they hired me as an assistant a guide for working with german tourists , there were a lot of them back then, german organized groups came to kaliningrad, svetgovsko, raushin, there were all kinds of excursions, well, somehow, i got involved, but in a serious way, i came to tourism in ninety- eight year, yes it was the ninety-eighth year, i worked in the company and in the advertising department, and as a manager and tour guide and... while accompanying excursion buses around europe, like tour guides, and with belarusian and russian tourists, i understood that this is what is important emotion, mood, and what exactly people see is the eiffel tower or the louvre or some other

matters that has already been done and says: komarovka, brest region, was the first cosmonaut of the bssrder he made three space flights: vladimir kovalenok from the village of belaya, minsk region, three flights and a spacewalk. oleg novitsky, originally from cherven, also visited outer space, and he had four flights to the iss, and the fourth was with the first citizen of the republic of belarus, marina vasilevskaya. will they talk about '. further space exploration, these days for sure. meanwhile, delegates of the seventh all-belarusian people's assembly from all over countries are getting closer to minsk and for some the road is long, but the organizers took care of everything and guarantee complete comfort. not only the agenda, but also the service is scheduled minute by minute. zablotskaya, how hospitably the capital welcomes the regions. delegates will spend a full working day in the office, also known as the palace of the republic. the timing is scheduled literally minute by minute and there is absolutely no time for any outings, lunches, dinners. therefore , they will be able to

frequent guests in the editorial office are mikhas lenkov, chairman of the writers' union of the bssr, petrus brovka, yakub kolos, and other famous writers, playwrights, and poets. but another one had to be broadcast information, pride, excitement, managed to be hidden. labor. on the 12th spring of 1949 , there was a great battle in the cultural life of the country. premiere screening of the film kanstancin zaslona. they are dedicated to the famous son of the belarusian people, the leader of the arshan partisans, the hero of the savetskaya sayuz, kanstancin syargeevich zaslonav. i am familiar with the belarusian playwright arkadz iosifavich mauzon and the belarusian director kosh. the incitement of the belarusian partisans will run wild and burn hotter than ever. in the first post-war years, despite... the belarusian opera opened the post-war season with a production by kostus kolinovsky. the event was the post-war premiere of zolotarev's ballet, prince of the lake. outstanding works saw the light: the poem rybakov's hut by yakub kolos, the poem bread by petrus brovka, and many others

gangs actually stretched over 10 post-war years; they were finally eliminated on the territory of the bssrrrorists in 1954 atrocities ak members against civilians, partisans, and soldiers of the red army became a bloody page in the history of belarus. as the red army rapidly advanced in the western direction, the number of messages from the london station to the center increased. on the polish question: april 16, 1945, top secret, the intentions of the polish émigré government in london to continue the fight for poland by force, obtained through intelligence. the london government intends to significantly increase its army. hundreds of reserves thousands of polish people liberated by the allied armies. the swiss government reached an agreement with the german government. anders declared that he would create an army of millions. the poles were not going to give up their plans for the eastern lands. this was reported until 1956 . there are streets named after the glorious patriot, the warrior of faith. a terrible day for the soviet people, june 22, 1941, found faith in the city of pilsk. wit

then the council of the minister and the ministries of culture of the bssr carried out pasta's memoryirteenth century 's work. a competition for the best projects was announced, and the creative group became the winner warehouse of the architect aleg trafemchuk and the sculptor ivan misko, mikalay ryzhankov, andrey zaspick. during the period of this year's remembrance, the artistic sculptures and architects from anastasia kupriyanova herself, which became the prototype of this year's memory, and i... tried to convey certain emotions, some i have experienced. the australian kalects tell several stories: the first ones are the sons of the family, the other ones are the ladies in the misdeeds of the family at home. well done, the softened memory has improved. from the center of the city of peranestsi on shasha r-53, yakaya walking near hell on the minsk-muskva highway. such a month was not greatly supported by the plans of the author. i’m very aware of the smell there, the devil went to the first year of trouble on the belarusian land, and where they go, both this son and the sons of oth

created a solid foundation for food security in the bssr, subsequently, sovereign belarus. and many brands of belarusian equipment that were created in those distant years have become global brands. at the end of june 1950, belarusian radio for the first time organized an exchange radio broadcast, minsk -stalingrad. this was an innovation in radio journalism; its participants from different enterprises shared their work experience and talked about their work successes. the radio broadcast was attended by builders of the republic and those who built the mtz, the leaders of its production, and gratitude was expressed to the team of tractor builders of stalingrad for assistance provided. the information that called was broadcast. 386 state police departments had already completed their five-year plans by the beginning of the 50th year. there are 25 channels for two five years, and chats for three five years. at the factory there is a lot of labor involved in the production of chemicals, and most of the time there are workers. the creative structure and practice has become a ch

just a few years later, by the mid-fifties, the bssr had strong economies in almost every region. the collective farm named after kalinin, the future agricultural complex snov in the nesvezhsky district, the collective farm named after derzhinsky, in the bobruisk district. collective farms are millionaires progress turntables in the city. but it is precisely in the first, most difficult, in the post-war years, a solid foundation was laid for the agricultural sector of the republic, which made it possible to take a leading position in the production of agricultural products in the ussr, and subsequently create modern agricultural production in independent belarus. the rescue workers took care of more than 90% of the galina, 40% of the staff took care of themselves. during the last five years of the republic , the flagships of the food-forward thinking appeared. their family of enterprises, which produce milk products, is the vitebsk garadsky malochny plant numara, garadzensky malakazavod near maladzechna and others. hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina

landing of specialists, heads of industry departments, led by the chairman of the supreme council of the bssr had to assess the damage to the city and liberated areas, but this turned out to be difficult. gomel lay in ruins. from the memoirs of nadezhda grekova. cold horror covered me from what i saw. the buildings of all industrial and public utility enterprises were destroyed and burned. the health care network, trade, all schools were completely destroyed, all historical monuments were looted and destroyed, almost completely. the housing stock was destroyed, there was no water supply in the city, the city streets were deserted and lifeless, everywhere there were signs with the inscriptions mined, mines, dangerous, rubble and ruins all around. at the site of the destroyed water utility building , several workers were once again laying out heavily damaged or burnt pieces of equipment, they were collected throughout the city, pulled out from under the rubble, they tried to make some fragments by hand, but all attempts to lay them out in a certain sequence ended with one and the same. first th

the eighth session of the supreme council of the bssr in september 1946 approved a five-year plan for the restoration and development of its national economy. the republic actually faced a major task - to restore its potential in several post-war years. we are in the midst of a new day, and we are listening to this music, music, such a thick interior of our skin. yana pausyul, at the sun, at the timid hands, at the tips of our fingers. hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman, let's talk about complex things in simple language. today about what... about belarusians it has been made more detailed, and obtaining data has been simplified. a personalized accounting system was created so that data about a person’s many years of work would not be lost and would be available to him at any stage of his life. after perestroika and the collapse of the union, many could not prove that they had earned a pension. in the late eighties and early nineties, fly-by-night enterprises didn’t bother taking into account employees. people often forced to combine work as a bo

this is how the memorial bureau of the central committee, the chairman of the supreme council of the bssrzhda grekova, described it. the reason turned out to be banal. the employees decided to try on clothes from the next batch of humanitarian aid. it came through unra, the united nations relief and reconstruction administration. the first international organization created in washington on november 9 , 1943. its founders were 44 states. in 1945 in august belarus was accepted as a member of umra. and in december i signed a cooperation agreement with this organization, and after that supplies of raw materials, food, and equipment began. for industrial enterprises, by agreement with the republic, over 100,000 tons of cargo were sent to it, what did this organization supply? to the republic, this is food, clothing, shoes, medicines, agricultural implements, tractors, industrial equipment, that is, a wide variety of goods, but not only food products came through the yunra, equipment, medicines, but clothes, no matter how angry pantelei was. during the occupation, 946 textile industry building

this is how the memorial bureau of the central committee, the chairman of the supreme council of the bssr, described it. the reason turned out to be banal. employees we decided to try on clothes from the next batch of humanitarian aid. it went through the unra, the united nations relief and reconstruction administration, the first international organization created in washington on november 9. medicines, but clothes. no matter how angry panteleimonevich is, people are people. everyone wanted something. purchase from the next delivery, and even a foreign one, because there is practically nothing anywhere. in the country it was necessary to actually dress the population in civilian clothes, but there was no clothing, the raw material base was also destroyed, destroyed there were also production facilities. during the years of occupation, 946 textile industry buildings were destroyed. or almost 80%. light industry enterprises evacuated from the republic sharply changed direction and produced overcoat cloth, fabric for tunics, padded jackets, and underwear. at the radio house on revolutionary