of carbon? how much of that is coming from the increasing stock of carbon and the increasing marginal cost of additional carbon versus the improving measurement we have of the social cost? thanks. >> happy to take this. we have a great data tool on our website. you can google it. we don't just present a number for 2020. --. . 2020we --it increases, although not quickly over time. there's a lot of technical reasons for that, but if you're interested in the developments at check out the tool. the epa report lists values for every 10 years, or even every year in the appendix. you can see the full trajectory. that is based on the modeling we have today. we'll continue to update the modeling in the future. that is another dimension which things could change over time. >> i don't think it is increasing co2 in concentration. that is not the major factor. it's more of the growth in size of the economy. the amount of damage is increasing. >> yes. >> that's generally right. >> there's a question online. i

carbon footprint.n of the effect of the forest climate project, and carbon units, and can offset part of the carbon footprint, one of our enterprises, and to aggregate with carbonization activities. and about its carbon neutrality, and either we these are rather carbon units. and we can sell. and we, a preliminary work with potential buyers, are already conducting , including on international markets, and we see, a great great interest. an environmentally friendly business that deals with forest climate projects and issues carbon credits can ensure both its carbon neutrality and earn on the sale of carbon reductions. such an economic mechanism, according to minorca experts, is becoming one of the foundations of the global atmospheric carbon secretion industry, trillion turnovers are expected by 2040 . sibur launched its long-term forest climate program green formula in 2022. in addition to working with carbon landfills and supporting scientific developments, the company organizes mass planting of trees

and as for its carbon neutrality, as either we are these, but carbon units.n, but sell, and we, but preliminary work with potential buyers, and we are already conducting, including on international markets, and we see, but a lot of great interest. an environmentally friendly business that deals with forest climate projects and issues carbon credits can ensure both its carbon neutrality and earn on the sale of carbon reductions. such an economic mechanism, according to minology experts, is becoming one of the foundations of the global atmospheric carbon secretion industry, trillion turnovers are expected by 2040 . sibur launched its long-term forest climate program green formula in 2022. in addition to working with carbon landfills and supporting scientific developments, the company organizes mass planting of trees in the regions of its presence from the nizhny novgorod to the amur region, for example. in nizhnekamsk without planting , the figures became the largest voluntary planting of more than 500-50,000 trees by the business , not only employees, but also

one is you stop emitting carbon, co2, but you're also sequestering carbon. so it's one of those sectors... yeah! ..that actually does both - it's a twofer. which is... not only does it stop putting it up, but it actually brings it down. so you're flipping a whole sector. yeah, i think that people should be eating more fruit and vegetable and less sweet stuff and so that the sweet stuff should be, um... like, you should be rationed on sweet stuff. when i grow up, i want it to be national hot dog day every day. i want to see more trees and also want to see chocolate raining from the clouds. be more healthy. that's all i really have to say about the food. like, i wanted not so much people eating meat because that's animals. but i do like bacon. bacon's nice. but... it still, like, pigs and i have a pig toy. and when i eat bacon, i feel kind of sad. man: soil's almost an unknown universe in that there's over 6 billion microorganisms of huge diversity in a small spoonful of soil, of healthy soil. which is really quite amazing. don't know who counted them, but som

zer0~ — to lead the way in carbonate zero. �* , . . to lead the way in carbonate zero. , . ., ., to . ., ., to lead the way in carbonate zero. �* , ., ., ., ., ., zero. australia has a target to reach net _ zero. australia has a target to reach net zero _ zero. australia has a target to reach net zero emissions - zero. australia has a target to reach net zero emissions by i reach net zero emissions by 2050 but coal and gas still generate much of its energy. the switch to renewables is unstoppable. nagging question remains, is the transition happening fast enough? before we do let me tell you about the escalating feud between the florida state government and disney. a board appointed by governor von desantis which oversees disney's special district has voted to sue the entertainment giant. this comes a week after disney filed a suit against mr desantis. the board chair said the board had no choice now but to respond. the row between governor desantis and the house of mouse began after disney criticised the state's parental rights in education act that has been dubbed by critics as th

or not carbonated. and by the way, the taste of water was appreciated not only in belarus for me, er, as for the consumer, the main advantage is the absence. it's not salt water. that is, it is lightly salted, so you can use it every day. here and well , respectively, salt, as we know, is good, but salt is always good in the amounts that the body needs. here the excess is also not entirely good, it affects the main sales market, of course, today. this is the market of the republic of belarus, but already for 2 years. our water is also supplied to the russian market the dynamics of the development of sales on the russian market today, e, shows that as soon as we increase the volume of its supply , its consumers have tasted it. the consumer can be sure that each batch of the product passes its own laboratory control of the quality of this water. our products comply with the customs regulations on the safety of packaged drinking water, including the mineral laboratory conducts operational control of steam

, accumulates carbon, or vice versa. is the source of those same greenhouse gases recently. here appeared the eddy covariance system, which consists of sensors and a device for measuring wind speed. it is installed on a special tower. this whole diclorian system. it rests on two devices. this is a 3d animator that measures direction speed and e, wind force and e, infrared gas analyzer. these two devices, they work synchronously and at every moment of time. we have three readings from the 3d animator, which is downwind and one reading of the carbon dioxide concentration measurement will begin in july, antistems will determine the fluxes of carbon dioxide and methane. if necessary, it will be able to measure the data 1,000 times per second, after analyzing them, scientists will draw conclusions in tatarstan for the emission of harmful substances. follows the ministry of ecology of natural resources in the region more than 8.000 enterprises and special stations monitor their operating air quality. again, we have such statio

to control the balance climate active gases there are carbon polygons one of them is carbon, the volgalocated in kazan 18% of the territory is a fox. at the same time, agriculture is developed and many enterprises from oil production, the carbon landfill helps to understand. how much carbon dioxide they emit when they work and how the ecosystem absorbs and holds it the scientific site is located about a kilometer from houses and any other infrastructure. this guarantees the most accurate data scientists are trying to find a formula for the balance of the ecosystem absorbs nature, carbon dioxide accumulates carbon or vice versa. this is the source of those same greenhouse gases recently. a system of e -wild arena appeared here, which consists of sensors and a device for measuring wind speed. it is installed on a special tower. this whole diclorian system, it's holding on. about two instruments is a uh 3d anemometer that measures heading speed uh, wind strength uh, an infrared gas analyzer. here are these two devices, they work synchronously and at each moment of time we have these three

which water is better to remove thirst carbonated or non-carbonated , who thinks that carbonated lightthinks that non-carbonated is better to remove thirst, light a green light hours without water. after that, they were given 400 ml of water, carbonated or non-carbonated, and looked at how they subjectively react to this carbonated non-carbonated water of the same temperature. it turned out that carbonated water quenches thirst better carbonated. so those of our red lights were right. for us. this was also a revelation. even now i generally drank, but not carbonated. and now i even started drinking carbonated water, because that 's right. because carbonated water is absorbed a little faster. what if you take these champagne drink ordinary wine to get drunk more thank you for the clarity, comparing champagne. now we will remember for the rest of our lives that gazirov. better, but you need to understand very well that people who suffer from reflux disease should still not drink carbonated water , because it worsens replies, yes, heartburn, because carbonated water stretches the stomach

we know that carbon capture is a priority for this ministration. all technologies that we can deploy to control climate pollution, we want to lean in on. luckily for epa, all of the regulatory ownership is not solely hours so we are sharing this with multiple agencies. we have doe playing, the department in that the department of interior. >> could that be a recipe for regulatory tangles? >> i think it's good. number one thing we go back to, we all like each other and get along so we are having fun partnering on regulations that stand -- span our industries because we know the product that we putting out is not just beneficial to one. >> ep solves a problem and creates a problem for interior so what we specialize in for carbon capture storage is looking at the error emissions that will be reduced. >> that's your area? >> the second area is for the injection wells. it is our job to ensure those wells don't have any adverse impacts on groundwater or things of that nature. the good news is, we also partner with our state and local governments and ther

the company builds car batteries and aims to improve its carbon footprint. to major component, there is really energy what type of energy that you're getting into your system. then there are other things obviously like adding more cycling to your production and working not least with your suppliers for components of raw materials to lower their mission. however, asian and chinese suppliers continue to dominate the industry as a european manufacturer, north of old, urgently need more eco friendly, raw materials suppliers. long term we want to have a more local or regional supply chain base than your we think that will help also in terms of c o 2 emissions at the care of fe mine or is it just extracted? it's also refined, it's a nickel and cobalt. both of which are basic materials for electric car batteries. that's what happens in this plan. were large parts of the process occur inside to a machine. the you only look kind of wine ins. company is ranked the 9th best mining company in the world. thesis finland is experiencing a bull and car battery production. t

brian: seaweeds actually draw down carbon dioxide from the ocean waters. and they restore the alkalinity of the ocean. that enables shellfish and other creatures to thrive. damon, i thought we'd try some seaweed salad today. oh. well, the little bursts of gas are good. yeah. like little poppers. ok. that's actually pretty good. seaweed salad. so, what kind of... we're getting omega 3s in here. - what kind of... - oh, yeah. what's our source? epa, dha, antioxidants, phytonutrients, omega nutrients. damon: but this humble weed has one more heroic trait to offer. it could play a profound role in drawing down carbon. well, this is an example of brown seaweed. the fastest brown seaweeds will grow half a metre per day. hang on. half a metre a day? half a metre a day. and they'll grow over 50m long. is that one of the fastest growing plants in the world? it is the fastest-growing tree on the planet. wow. ok. so that's why the understanding of... ..that it's going to be pulling carbon out of the atmosphere very quickly, because it grows so fast. thousands of tonne

about the time it _ carbon? about two or three hours. about the time it takes _ carbon?. about the time it takes to make a | about the time it takes to make a roast dinner! but unlike my burnt home cooking, this resulting carbon is rather special. it is particularly strong and stable so battery cells like these can safely receive three times more power than traditional lithium ion ones. can we see them in action? this traditional lithium ion ones. can we see them in action?— traditional lithium ion ones. can we see them in action? this is it, when we ut it see them in action? this is it, when we put it in — see them in action? this is it, when we put it in here... _ see them in action? this is it, when we put it in here... wow! _ see them in action? this is it, when we put it in here... wow! i- see them in action? this is it, when we put it in here... wow! i notice i we put it in here... wow! i notice ou we put it in here... wow! i notice you have — we put it in here... wow! i notice you have a _ we put it in here... wow! i notice you have a phone _ we put it in here...

maria: how much carbon have you captured and from what? what is the carbon from?s, hydrogen reactor. natural gas is coming in, hydrogen is coming out. this is equivalent -- this is a handful of carbon. it takes about 30 seconds of your home furnace running, for example, to produce that much carbon. this carbon originally would have gone into the atmosphere as c o2 if we didn't can churr it. maria: great -- didn't capture it. maria: you're furnace running for how long? >> this is 30 seconds. maria: 30 seconds of your if furnace running will create that much carbon and your company can suck the carbon out of natural gas. >> that's right. that's exactly it. maria: tell me how companies can use modern hydrogen in terms of transitioning to a cleaner output. >> yeah. that's a fantastic point. because basically companies can want to decarbonize pragmatically, looking at jobs and business economics. and so some parts of the energy process they can use cheap solar but not all of it and so when the renewable electron is not a direct solution, hydrogen is one of the best sol

those all come with some carbon emissions to varying degrees. and it's everything from, you know, smaller installations. maybe just the radar installation to bases in germany in south korea and japan to have tens of thousands of us soldiers come with really significant carbon impacts. so it's all of those activities that add up to the us military, in particular, having a carbon emissions footprint that is larger than many developed countries. wow. and of course, there's all these tons of calls, right? you know, there's these bases that have all the support infrastructure, the constant trucks that bring in supplies. and then there's also also the contractors, stewart. i know you wanted to jump in. yes, i was gonna say the whole supply chain of the military's that the, some of the things that you're talking about the supply chain is huge as well. and that often gets forgotten in estimations that the electric company emissions side of the direct direct effects. right? that supply chain very bad and then the impacts of war itself. so i asked about d

i mean, it's almost like there's a need for a carbon disarmament treaty. but even the idea seems, you know, so far, just in the future, i don't know if there's any appetite for it. so in our last remaining minute or 2, i just want each of you to answer and maybe just 10 to 20 seconds. what is the likelihood that the, the world's military's could come together and kind of in this competition of growth one bigger than the other, making the, this climate crisis worse? is that ever going to happen? a stewart, please go 1st. it's fairly difficult, but it's, it's something like that we have to try. we have to find common ground between countries that it's not just about me. latrice is about finding common ground between nations and looking at what we do have a hold on, which is a climate crisis that threatens the world civilization. and we come back and come, i think she's been a little stuart to help us tackling the problem. absolutely, thank you, start lindsey. yeah, so this really comes down to what the us and china decided to do. they're the world to biggest

the answer said carbon was quite simple. murder for money?> money, in the form of an insurance policy. >> i think that he wanted out of the marriage and did whatever he needed to do to make sure that that happened. >> and if you got $310,000 in assurance and got out of the marriage, the better. >> yes. >> the evidence against tom fully was circumstantial but compelling. you thank you for that burglary? >> yes. >> and killed his wife? >> yes. >> they never found the murder weapon. what do you think happened to the gun? >> i wish i knew. >> but even without it, in march of 2009, one month after dar was gunned down in her shower, state police arrested tom foley and charged him with his wife's murder. >> i was like, this cannot be happening, why do you think i did this? i did not kill my wife. >> two of tom and dar friends, news of his arrest was almost a shocking as her death? could you conceive of tom wanting to killing his wife or the insurance money? >> absolutely not. he has never been 1 to 1 things, it's not like money was real valuable to

releasing mostly co2, carbon dioxide.he third one is the electricity use during plastics manufacturing. there are three sort of separate solutions for this. on the -- site, as we do carbon the grid due to problems in the act, these problems will go down. on the upstream signed, the key factor that contribute, that can contribute up to 50% in the total mission from plastics, our methane emissions. we need to rapidly reduce methane emissions across the chain. it can be done through regulations, which dps is working. on recent innovations like technology, such as satellites and drones, has led to the adoption, voluntarily, by some of the companies in the oil and gas industry. not everyone. lastly, innovative processes to quickly find methane parameters to quickly find satellite technology to help us find and fix these methane emissions quickly. in the middle, the plastic manufacturing itself, which is where carbon capture technology could play a role in reducing those emissions, that is where we need to have a combination of

carbon generated.e steel outside of europe and not pay that, there is a point there that is valuable. if you look at at -- at it from the indian point of view, there is the issue of climate justice, the global south has a different view on the way the transition is happening. the fact that the support from the local north has not come. menaka: i have a question in relation to carbon. you have experimented in india in terms of hydrogen injection. can you talk us through where if you are in the process of being able to green your facilities in india and how you can cut down your carbon footprint? t.v.: when you look at the green steel production, you are limited by how much scrap is available and clean energy is available. you can also use gas or hydrogen, that is the process we are planning to do in the netherlands. in india, the challenge is we are producing steel in eastern india, most of it would be produced there, because that is where most of the iron is. it doesn't have any gas or hydrogen. we are

they observe about 90% of the excess carbon.micro plastics play in interfering with the normal ocean ecosystem activity. i can tell you that we know the ocean warming is a stressor on organisms and we are seeing effects from the ocean warming as well as changes in ph and we also know micro plastics cause stress to organisms and so i think one of the reasons it's so hard to know in the environment what is harming that whale and fish there's multiple things at the same time so it's climate let's say for your question it's about how it's affecting climate of the plastic is causing the stressor now that animal was less resilient to the climate effects so we need to take care of both. >> thank you so much. >> thank you, senator. thank you mr. chairman. and i want to make a complement to my good friend, senator whitehouse the progress that we made started in the committee and subcommittee on the save our seas act which is the most comprehensive ocean debris cleanup in the history of the congress according to the congressional research

to make production, carbon neutral, they need to build new facilities. all the colored sections need to be rebuilt, that'll also be a killer that runs on kill oxygen. and the harmful c o 2 will no longer be released into the hands. instead, it will be processed and then deliver to industrial clients by a pipelines behind me. you see our cement road, retail. that's the heart of our cement works. these, i'm not at this plant. the fuel is burned using the surrounding air, but in the future we'll switch to pure oxygen. that's something you learned in school. burning with pure oxygen gives you the optimal combustion of up to months. if i know up on the roof at the cooling to all of the shows has everything they need a carbon neutral production. the immediate task at hand will be building 2 mole big factories. ready first, because we had a troll assist, facility, it produces hydrogen which can be used to refuel hybrid vehicles. for example. the waste product is pure oxygen. this project will get all of its electricity from wind farms because they produce the m

so, you can see how much carbon that's really creating. it's a lot of carbon. we all really care about decreasing our carbon footprint which we live in it's such a beautiful someplace and we want to preserve that. project sprout was started five years ago by three student who is decided that they wanted more local and fresh vegetables from the cafeteria. here is our greenhouse and here we grow radishs and lettuce during the winter. other root vegetables that go up through the cafeteria. carrots, spinach, tomatoes. >> people come out on saturdays where there's kids from the school or people around the community. we weed the garden, plant the garden, harvest. >> that food in turn, gets served in the cav feara. >> they bring in lunches from the local garden, like fresh veggies and food. so that's kind of nice. >> one of our main problems at project sprout is our main growing season is in the summer when school is not in session. so we've been working with the brookshire co-opt to -- co-oop to create a bartering system. >> they will sell that produce and in the sum

the cement and concrete industry accounts for about 8 percent of the welds carbon pollution. it is something the world's biggest cement producer, wholesome wants to change, much like manufacturers and other sectors. it is with building and tie a factor we used to produce glean cement, christian for sale is visited a production site to see how wholesome plans to make that happen. but this short cory on the north gym and coast, europe's largest book it will excavate to resolve it. look, it can extract a 1000 tons of chill per hour. the material is used to make cement for the wells market. lita pulse in the industry is facing major challenges. a considerable proportion of climate damaging c o. 2 emissions comes from cement production. it also has a direct impact on the environment. many, some in factories in developing countries are mostly outdated, including places where wholesome operates. many countries in africa and asia do not have the strictest environmental standards. so that trying out something new here and environmentally friendly, some and production process with no c

but hollub told us using carbon sucked out of the air means the new oil produced is what she calls carbonto wrap our heads around. >> but you'll be using carbon that you're capturing and taking out of the air to produce more oil that will then generate more carbon? >> but the oil will emit less carbon than the co2 we've injected to get it. so we've put more -- at least the equivalent -- and sometimes more co2 in the ground to get that oil than the oil will emit when used. >> hollub told us producing oil this way is essential in the transition to a green economy. airlines and ships, for example, would need to run on fossil fuels until a sustainable alternative is found. that could take years. until then, hollub argues, using co2 to get that oil helps keep a lid on emissions. >> your critics will say, "you can't trust an oil company talking about reducing co2," that your mission here is tantamount to greenwashing. >> i would first say that we would never spend $1.2 billion for greenwashing. so we've got a monumental task ahead of us. the way that the co2 enhanced oil recovery process works

is australia doing enough to keep its carbon emissions in check?ll have the latest on the road to net zero down under. hello and welcome to asia business report. i'm karishma vaswani. we begin with the banking turmoil in the us. shares of several regional banks have closed in the red on monday. it signals concern about the health of the sector, following the collapse of first republic and its acquisition byjp morgan chase. the wall street giant said it would pay $10.6—billion—dollars to the federal insurance deposit corp, after officials shut down the smaller bank. first republic had been under pressure since last month, when the collapse of two other us lenders sparked fears about the state of the banking system. meanwhile, the managing director of the international monetary fund kristalina georgieva says she expects more weaknesses to be exposed in the banking sector. earlier, i spoke to oreana financial�*s chief global investment officer, isaac poole, who told me the turmoil will not end with the collapse of first republic. i think there is a re

wherever they may be, the lowering carbon emissions. now that's the goal in just about every part of the economy. be a transportation energy for homes or even construction. the goal is to be climate and neutral. we'll be looking at that on this edition of made the w's business magazine. and here are the other topics. energy transition was germany wrong to phase out nuclear power. transportation, but based startup launches electric cargo bikes and ships. they may conduct is made in germany to find a to invalid. welcome to the show. the concrete is a climate killer. the cement and concrete industry accounts for about 8 percent of the welds carbon pollution. it is something the world's biggest cement producer, wholesome wants to change, much like manufacturers and other sectors. it is with building and tie a factor we used to produce glean cement, christian for sale is visited a production site to see how wholesome plans to make that happen. this short, cory on the north german coast, europe's largest bucket wheel excavators, hard work, it

it is at the forefront of the zero carbon revolution. >> the world saying we'll be carbon neutral by0. we have a lot of work to do in every area to get there. this is one of the most am ambitious targets the globe has ever set together. >> reporter: and it could hold the keyy to achieving that target. and scientists in los angeles have been investigating its potential. >> so the ocean stores approximately 150 times more carbon dioxide than the atmosphere. so the process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by leveraging the power of the ocean to naturally absorb carbon dioxide from air. >> reporter: and they pull sea water through beakers and test tunes to separate co2 from the sea water. >> this is our solid liquid solution, the captured carbon dioxide. >> reporter: and it is called carbon capture technology. sea water from the ocean is suspected to an electrical charge through electrical reactions that the co2 and water with separated. the co2 now trapped in a solid form are pumped back into the ocean and stored on the sea floor. the water which no longer has co2 is sent back

you get an awful lot of carbon _ has got. you get an awful lot of carbon being _ has got.ing sucked - has got. you get an awful lot of carbon being sucked out i has got. you get an awful lot| of carbon being sucked out of the atmosphere into these forest environments and over the demonstration site here, we are looking at sequestering about 5000 tonnes of c02 in this relatively small location. hello, i'm lizzie greenwood—hughes from the bbc sport centre. coming up on the programme: barcelona have claimed their 27th la liga title and their first since 2019. xavi won eight as a player with barca and now this one as a manager. is the premier league title race over? manchester city could be a game away from being champions after they win and arsenal lose. and the leader of the giro d'italia, remco evenepoel, is forced to withdraw from the race. find out why. so, lots going on with title races around europe. barcelona have been crowned la liga champions for the first time in four years after hammering local rivals espanyol 4—2.

like calcium carbonate. overall that means 30 percent less c o 2. well, i think the potentials numerous because the amount of k available is but the unlimited, which means we can easily go from us substitution level, on average to 20 percent today to 40 percent. that would mean saving $400.00 for 1000000 tons of c o 2 per year. and to put that in perspective, that's 10 times the entire c o 2 emissions of switzerland. and if i can see like, yeah, yeah, yeah. numerous attempts have shown that the experimental concrete has the same properties as conventional concrete, and it's equally strong for us. but the construction industry tends to be quite reluctant to launch new materials. it's hard work convincing industry leaders to try out the new concrete known as l. c. 3. so the scientists in switzerland have teamed up with institutes and other countries to spread the word as they began by focusing on india. india is today the 2nd largest use real comp or concrete in the wealth. but if you compare it with china, wh

but why a simplistic on so would be to reduce carbon emissions. i'm the one is walking on sophisticated deck to just sort of sick westbrook alban from the environment. but what if i told you was something as common police as bumble could do it? these women are hard at work then not just clear thankful they're making bio chon. i chuckle like substance made from organic raised that harbors benefits for this bucket or for instance, i'm and i do and beyond golf for us, living in 2007, i came here and started this group for this concept in 2009 bottom. it's our aim is to find ways to make this forest profitable. and basically we had experimenting with a lot of things experiment. but the focus lies in the production of biofuel needs and part of the explain it in the body shop. bio dog can be made from all types of organic matter is the agent carbon, and can be used as a natural for the laser clean proof. white quality and crop yields. here in the 250 a good christine habit, that of fish marshes go up. forest workers produce it from bamboo, the pool, or

carbon cycle. some gets released, some gets stored, and if these things are balanced, then equilibrium is maintained. but since the industrial revolution, we've broken the balance and have been dramatically increasing the release of the earth's stored carbon into our atmosphere. (horns honking) for hundreds of thousands of years, we've hovered between about 180 and 280 parts per million of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. but since the industrial revolution, that number has shot up over 40% to more than 400 parts per million, trapping heat in our atmosphere. more than 90% of the excess heat being trapped is absorbed by our oceans. the oceans also absorb much of the extra carbon dioxide, and so are now 30% more acidic than they were 150 years ago. and this is impacting on biodiversity, as many sea creatures, such as oysters or clams, are struggling to make their shells. but the increased heat and overall energy in the system also leads to more intense weather events. hotter air can hold more moistu