. a fossil fuel is to capture i that carbon dioxide or some other carbon dioxide, | purify it, compressnd put it back underground. the international panel on climate change says we must reduce our dependence on fossil fuels to get to net—zero by 2050. but even if we succeed, the existing c02 will continue warming the planet for hundreds of years. that's why the ipcc says some of the carbon needs to be removed as well. we're emitting something like a0 gigatons, a0 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide per year. even if we reduce emissions to 10, 20 billion tonnes per year, let's say call it ten, we've still got an enormous industry or range of industries ahead of us to build up greenhouse gas removal industries. we can do it. we're innovative as a species. we are curious as a species. we want to find solutions to problems. wow! there it is. thejungfrau observatory, 3.5 kilometres above sea level. a lab on the top of a mountain. there are very few places like this in the world. places where scientists are trying to find out what's happening in the atmosphere and how we can fix it. far below li

more over it states being carbon had erroneous lee altar data. there was a high probability that the documents were forged. the company asked german authorities to investigate the flemish fed us and game change understand, does it as estimate the unvil funded into types deep sojourn it? minutes in the home with us about it? yes, the guns do i have to share in vice finish. does the bus complete chief thought? so it took this tip off from china for the german authorities to launch a full scale investigation. they referred the case to the prosecution. who as of now, is only looking into the german side, not the chinese company behind the whole scheme. chinese company records helped us investigate page in carbon. it was founded in 2011 by a former official in the energy sector. together with her son and several others, they set up an opaque network of companies and some companies we find references to beijing carbon their employees or addresses and the documents of at least 28 projects. our colleagues tried to visit the company in beijing hall called

for months we dug into carbon seating projects in china. we tried to satellite images corroborated coordinates and sifted through thousands of pages of project documents which were submitted to the german authorities for approval under a relatively new scheme. since 2020 oil companies operating in germany can invest in projects that reduce carbon emissions as well or gas fields and other countries like china in return, they obtain carbon credits, which they can be used to meet their obligations to reduce emissions in germany, in the federal environment agency is in charge of approving the projects for germany. the most important condition to be approved. the facilities need to be new at the county datas quick. this is doesn't, does i'm logwood district spend the dope is noisy. and so what comes in providing just by success to you in addition to those, you know, my, to a, not my explanation and see any more annoying. quino shoots of uneasy. and overall the agency is approved. 66 projects in china organize under random letter combinations. th

so steel mill in china was going to emit carbon monoxide as carbon dioxide, in particular emissions we captured it, convert it to ethanol, and then ethanol can be converted to the monomer and the monomer can go to polyester and crab hoppers. if you go to i, they've got jackets made from recycled carbon emissions from a steel mill. so when people tell you can't carbon capture and reuse that, you it's not silent. it's real. and the only way we're going to keep carbon in the ground is if we find different ways from which to make the things we use in our daily lives. tucker i want to ask you the same question about about transportation sort of. we know it's the major. we know it's a major sort of contributor in greenhouse gas emissions. what do you think are promising strategies and technologies for? well, i wish i had a proper right now. let me borrow that jacket for just a moment. it's good. let's appeal it to go ahead and touch. first, let's leave it to jennifer to bring a prop. so where we have focused, because i to me light duty the cars you drive to and from work to and from the groc

the potassium carbonate mendez, many of them homeless through a chemical reaction. this leaves space in the salt solution for more as a home full gas, which continues to be attracted. some of the a, c to acid molecules escape and turn into gas again. but then the drawing backend over time the process comes down. then almost all of the home for gas is dissolved and the liquid and no longer poses the risk. the next step is to place the salt solutions in display cases that are over 60 museums in the festa. co book is one of those museums, keen to put the salt solutions to the test. the museum is a special case. for the past 2 years, it's been using a salt solution will be it's magnesium, co ride. that smells effective against pollutants such as a c to cas 8 o formaldehyde no has not been mismatched, but it is against damage caused by moisture in the display case, at 1st kite had the face moist. it has the ability to draw all components out of the glass. if you don't do anything about it over time, the cracks will run through the entire loss and can cause it to for the

a rucksack, supplies them with add to breeze and also removes exiled carbon dioxide. the seats have several layers that need to be gas tight and with the stand excess pressure. the outlet is made of fire retardant. catalog coated with a menu of the suits protect against the vacuum as the cold, as well as mike cray, meteor writes, and solar radiation special underway with tubes through which cool water flies prevents the aspirin notes from overheating, showing the strenuous look as to trains of space missions in special swimming pools like type is that more than $100.00 killer heavy suits substituted with weights, which allow them to select corresponding to the conditions in the international space station is a waiting list environments. this is because it little bits the so fast that centrifugal force of gravity balance each other around. it travels 7 kilometers per 2nd, the, the asteroid, some losing at the same speed. but they didn't notice it. physically speaking, outside the station there in their own little bit, even a tiny push movement can alter this old bitch

i'm in carbon training. i mean that's obviously the fee of money in the industry have they said that's how they put it at a good instrument. they say it's a good instrument and a half and now it is, is no damaged by a scam like that. and obviously, yes it's, it's a, it's a markets which is based on trust, right? one expert told us and told us that it's not like discount to patients. you can the, the touch it to kind of feel so, um is the trust in the market then is gone, but obviously this has repercussions mega, triple gosh. especially when you know, a 1000000000 euros is disappearing. you don't use your dish. ok. we appreciate your reporting. be good, thank. so you're watching. the video is after a short break, i'll be back to take you through the day tonight. iran was not able to save the sod regime in syria. should t, ron be thinking of how to save itself? instead, the 3 young immigrants from zimbabwe support the family because the state cons the siblings live in england and so that because, and send as

happening in saudi arabia and reducing their carbon. the country interesting because additional seasonal production of capacity because of this season that they have. in turkey, supplies from turkey and other countries, they are looking into expanding the power generation from solar farms. it was mentioned the solar capacity in iraq, obviously iraq has a lot of unutilized land and solar capabilities that will help the country to expand its power generation. but, i would say, the most important part is what was mentioned capturing that gas which not just helping reducing the omission, but also increasing the capacity, production capacity in iraq helps the country in terms of income, but also has health consequences. it will promote health in the regions that are involved and are suffering from this flaring. the other thing is reducing dependency on one source of imports which historically has been iran. that has been a critical thing for iraq. not just the political issues and the sanctions on iran, but also already facing a deficit in p

you're worried about carbon emissions and global warming? don't worry. you can keep flying.hange your behavior at all. to me that's greenwashing. >> reporter: so what can the aviation industry do about its emissions? well, at the moment there are no scalable solutions. electric planes are too small. and then there's sustainable aviation fuel like ethanol fuel made from corn that we put in our cars. sustainable aviation fuel would largely be derived from crops. >> so we're just going to push that down like three inches in. >> it actually smells really good already. we're planting garlic to grow garlic. >> reporter: because chuck also farms he knows that growing the crops it would take to produce enough sustainable aviation fuel would require a whole lot of farmland. one estimate concludes the country would need all the land currently used to grow corn in the u.s. plus another 40%. >> it's magical thinking. we are not going to scale alternative aviation fuel at the speed of climate change. they need to be talking about the planes, the activity that is their reason for existing

so they had a contract with badging, carbon, they transferred the money, was page and carbon most likely to, to an account in, in, in, in hong kong. so it's, let's say a $100000000.00. so if you were also went to china to this one company, i don't know who had shares in it. i didn't, maybe they had also to pay other people. i just don't know, but they got the money was transferred to them. you know, the criticism of the carbon trading is that it's a cop out. it's an easy way out for a big polluters to remain a big polluters. it's not effective. will this investigation, do you think, will it affect to the trust or the lack of trust that people have in carbon training? i mean that's obviously the, the fee of money in the industry have. they said that's how they put it at a good instrument. they say it's a good instrument, a half, and now it is, is no damaged by a scam like that. and obviously, yes it's, it's a, it's a market which is based on trust price. one expert told us and told us that it's not like discount the bank and you can the, the touch it, you kind of see. and so if, if the tr

the alleged scheme includes carbon credits from germany and oil fields. in china, dw investigators together withdrew and public broadcast, etc. f reveal hydro and authorities were deceived. it all started with a tip off. a chinese company had developed environmental projects at oil fields in china that were supposed to save millions of tons of carbon emissions in reality. and inside our told us, they were part of a 1000000000 euro fraud. setting up a real project cost tens of millions, west faking and project, just purely on paper like out of senior. you only need to forge of basket of new documents and you gain hundreds of millions of bureaus and return. the projects were submitted under a german scheme, allowing companies here to meet their admission targets by investing in carbon saving projects abroad. in the months long investigation dw and its partners, adf acquired thousands of pages of project documents, and compared them with satellite images and photos. we found 16 projects which should not have been eligible under the germans, came a my because

the carbon scenario - by 5096. that's right. the carbon scenario at - by 5096. that's right.6. that's right. the - carbon scenario at the moment are not good for the world is continuing to warm. we hope the carbon ocean schools let out for as carbon emissions there is a link from fishing and pollution and things like that that are impacting coral reefs and other ecosystems. what we're trying to do through this report is to show that if we address all of this crisis together in interlinked ways will get much more bang for our back to put it for the if you can buy some more time can you any interventions to help the caller recover brother? there's lots of interventions for the first we need to reduce the pressure that are killing them off. even if you do restoration that may still be vulnerable to those for the restoration is a real solution for that what we try to show is that the best restoration protection happens when it's done in conjunction with new value systems or awareness about the values of nature. they are much broader thanjust how we nature. they are much broader t

mario carbone, everybody. [ cheers and applause ] you can find your favorite jarred sauces from carbone day. yes, every day. the chipotle way is: we make it fresh every day. sounds delicious. ♪♪ ♪♪ with reynolds, holiday meals become so easy to prep, cook, and clean, you can feel like the chef of your kitchen. make it easy. make it with reynolds. [ cheers and applause ] ♪ >> seth: hey everybody. good news for our audience. you're all leaving with some of mario's sauces tonight. everybody gets a sauce! [ cheers and applause ] i want to thank my guests billy eichner, harris dickinson, mario carbone. thank you all for watching. we love you everybody [ cheers and applause ] ♪ ♪

reinforced carbon. carbon. >> i mean, there was no doubt at that point, right case closed.here was foam falling from day one. they should have had that test on day two. >> this was a known failure but i think the failure to imagine being wrong, the failure to imagine the consequences of failure or catastrophic, and i think it's this whole notion of the failure to imagine failure nasa is trying to move forward after tuesday's blistering report, blaming it for failing to prevent the shuttle columbia tragedy. >> nasa stands accused of complacency of a flawed safety culture of major management failures. technical failures, but also about a human failure. >> nasa had conflicting goals of cost, schedule and safety. >> it's our view that clearly there is still evidence of a silent safety program with echoes of challenger they knew about the foam. >> they could take pictures and people chose not to felt almost like they had betrayed him why why? the only reason was because of the way they made decisions within that culture. >> i felt angry. >> i mean, i just was extremely disappoin

miles: not just zero, carbon negative.farm is outfitted with a million-dollar network of sensors to verify the true carbon budget of these crops. but ultimately it will be the budget to farmers that will determine the success of these ideas. it is a chicken and egg problem, as i learned one morning when i visited emily's parents' farm, 20 miles west of urbana. >> you're going to put a wire here, here, and here. miles: johnny and connie are focused on pasture raised beef and ham. they know a lot about it. right now it is not a viable option for most farmers. the infrastructure does not exist for grass production. if you are thinking about growing grass that ultimately might fuel an airplane, the system is not set up for that, is it? >> no, it is a long way off. miles: to entice farmers to grow energy crops, they will need equipment and crop insurance. right now, it is a field of dreams, except if you build it, the market may not come. this family is undeterred. energy crops not only offer benefits for the climate, they also

and with the lowest carbon output possible? julian touched on this. i think the simplest way to do this is add as many renewable gigawatts to the grid as soon as you can. that's a challenge. in terms of cost. in terms of space. and then ultimately, just given the variability of renewables. you want to make sure you add renewables in a way that protects reliability. you know, iraq is and will remain a hydrocarbon-based economy for sometime. and most of the power generation, as i said earlier, has been on fuel oil, shifting to natural gas. i don't foresee that going away. even as you're going to be adding more renewables to the grid as quickly and as widely as possible. so to me, longer term, i mentioned this in my opening remarks, how do you focus on decarbonizing net gas? and there's essentially ways to do. lower hydrogen combulls. that requires vast infrastructure, will take a long time to emerge. even the most advanced economies. let alone iraq. carbon capture is probably a more realistic option. in the median to longer term. but it could be done. a

the companies specialized on comm, offsets and on consulting companies that want to reduce that carbon footprint. we know that they have been in the business for at least 15 years, and the business of uh, these comm credits and uh that they have been founded by a former official. so somebody was working in the state or organizations and the energy system and the energy policy sector. and she has come to the founded this consultancy. and it seems that most of the projects that i know under suspicion has been filed by this company. you have spoken to members of the german government, in your opinion, do you think they did their due diligence when it comes to oversight? i mean, many people have told us that they should have been alarmed when they saw that so many of these projects when coming in from china, china is not a major oil producing country. and these are, this program is for oil uh for oil production for reducing competition that oil production. so that would, should have phrased on both the road of aging. com should have raised alarm bells. and we also see that most of the pros

there is a sense among the general public that carbon offsets are a bit of a cop out for big polluters. what do you think your investigation and, and what might come after will do to the confidence the public has and these kinds of schemes for that has definitely been damaged uh to this confidence because uh certainly these com credits they are not as one of our interviewees told us demo discounts and bacon is not something you can touch. they rely on confidence. you need to be confident that you are paying when you buy such a thing for reduction of kaufman. this is an otherwise there was this. so of course, now the scheme is a very limited german organize scheme. it's, it's a, it's, it's, it's all done by german, off ortiz, in germany. offsetting comm credit, somewhere else in the world. that's one of the peculiarities, and mostly also maybe one of the vulnerabilities of this particular system. but in essence, all the com tracking systems rely on the same thing. you need to trust that these or just just do that job. and if it turns out that they have not done that job this time, that

to briefly be carbonized. energy poverty is not just in poor countries. 10% of americans have received a disconnection notice on their utilities in the last year and a larger% report keeping their homes at unsafe temperatures not cooling them enough in the summer heating them enough in the winter. tens of thousands of people. in this country low income elderly people die by not keeping their homes at safe temperatures. climate change should be based on data facts and. off against other things but it's not at all. it's the driving force that justifies control and not about bettering human lives. my response to this was to write a different corporate report were relay out the stuff in more detail called bettering human lives. this is what companies should be focused on. [applause]

we find evidence that carbon credits was moving a 1000000000 euros. didn't actually help cub greenhouse gases, the menu chips and again, and thanks for joining us. the leader of syria is rebel coalition says officials involved in torturing prisoners held under the ousted aside regime will not be pod end of month l sharah, previously known as boom mohammed al galani has aust other countries to handle the any officials who may have mistreated detainees. and who have now fled from syria. thousands of prisoners have been released and families all hoping to find others who disappeared from the rebel lee de l. show hawks as also held talks with a new interim prime minister mohammed elbow 5th. he will lead a transitional government that will run syria until next march and has cold and stability and com. the dw correspondent stella mina is in damascus. she told us more about the biggest problems facing syria and it's new leadership. there are a lot of challenges lying ahead for the new government apart from the economic challenges and the rebuilding of the, o

the carbon credit. they're supposed to be a tool and an incentive to get industries to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions, and that is what they are supposed to do. they are not designed to facilitate fraud investigations along with the german public broadcasters. adf reveal how german authorities may have been tricked with the credits. it all started with a tip off. a chinese company had developed environmental projects at oil fields in china that were supposed to save millions of tons of carbon emissions, is in reality, an inside are told us. they were part of a 1000000000 euro fraud, setting up a real project cost tens of millions, whereas faking a project just purely on paper like out of senior, you only need to forward your basket of new documents and you gain hundreds of millions of bureaus and return the projects were submitted under a german scheme, allowing companies here to meet their admission targets by investing in carbon saving projects abroad. in the months long investigation dw and its

i mean, this is a different kind of carbon fund. bruce: our transition business, we started -- we split off from our main infrastructure business 4.5, four or five years ago. we raised a large first time fund. we just did the first close of our second fund for $10 billion. and then we started an emerging markets business. so i would say that is just a split off. this is just -- all we are trying to do is we informed ourself about transition, we built a team over a long period of time. now our -- some people said to us, can you solve emerging markets as opposed to just developed markets? francine: right. bruce: we didn't feel it appropriate to put the two in the same fund, so we are creating another fund to do that. and some of our clients will come along with us, and we are quite excited about it. francine: is that a template for possible future kind of spinoffs? bruce: you know, we have -- in our private equity business, we have a buyout sponsor business. but we are also doing -- we're just in the midst of creating a strategy for t

after 2 years over enough has doubled the soil, organic carbon, in his farm. we are able to learn how these restoration options influence so health, but also by urban us working with the craft. we're able to feed back this information through one on one conversations, focus groups, discussions to really show how his social is improving through his management practices. i want to find out more about food university of techniques. and so i'm off to, is it a bonus? b a w pro eastern can and this you can see it's weird dread entities in the highlands. what iphone i'm looking for to learn from about us, how is being able to make it somewhat productive despite coming and send me out of the good morning of on us. yes morning. how are you doing? i'm fine. all right. yeah. who is this with you? is this my wife? all right, an associate, and a special pleasure to meet you. welcome. what are you doing? it looks like you would think of a, let me know something. this is a basic, that's only the purpose of the missing east to connect to, to building a. the reason, because th

so health, so your soil has about 2 percent carbon. instead of good, we'd like to encourage farmers have more than point 5 percent, so you're well above that threshold. another key nutrient is nitrogen, so your nitrogen is within the normal range for agricultural soil. i'm gonna leave that even with those organisms like ones. my saw it selectively healthy, but i'm from anita of kenya, which usually receives rain. he wants to show me sort of from a farm my leaving in the harsh region. urbanatto is a farmer. we've been working with an eastern kenya. we have some samples. we're irving us has been applying, have were cultural restoration options on his farm after 2 years or not has doubled the soil, organic carbon in his farm. we are able to learn how these restoration options influence social health, but also by irving us working with the craft. we're able to feed back this information through one on one conversations, focus groups, discussions to really show how historical is improving through his management practices. i want to find out

the saudi arabia has plants to reach carbon neutrality by 2016. so why is it still investing in oil and windmill supplies of the fossil fuel run out? the in 1956. do you scientists, rachelle, and professor at stanford projected the global oil production with peak around the year 2000. and this came as a huge shock at a time when well was driving more and more of the economy. some people thought it would mean a global financial crisis and others a full on apocalypse. since then, predictions about peak oil have popped up again and again. supply problems were supposed to start in 2011. with the facts noticeable by 2015. there was talk of high prices for food and fuel, supposed to impact agriculture and electricity. but none of this ever happened. the supply problems that everyone freaked out about never came. so what did happen, and so to be worried about running out of oil 1st, looking at this question now is completely different from the decades ago because there been huge changes in our lives, in the early 2, thousands. we weren't really thinking