the milky way in ukraine is still called chumatsky.pecial semi-military profession in the 16th-18th centuries the road was not only long, but also a dangerous merchant, cab driver and salt miner. and the warrior is all chumak rolled into one. why exactly chumak where did this word come from, some believe that the tatars and turks are so others called the drivers sure that the chumaki brought not only salt, but also the terrible disease of the middle ages, the plague, and therefore the chumaki say that during the outbreaks of the epidemic, these workers from the lviv craft did not give up their business, they traveled from head to toe, smeared with tar. why tar is not clear this story is more like a myth. well , what is known is that the chumatsky business was quite profitable and, in fact, formed the little russian merchant class, as a class on the way back, the chumaks were transported by the port of the black and azov seas grain was the most popular commodity in ukraine in the 18th century. this fishery died out only in the second ha

, when there was the crimean war, it was the chumatsky convoys.oes of kochuman life and the theme of the long road attracted not only writers monotonously and dragged both armies and military equipment and food. a dragging convoy in the middle of the vast expanses of the steppe, a favorite subject of many russian artists of the 19th century, more than once turned to him in in his work ivan aivazovsky whose painting of chumaki in little russia is presented in the russian museum in this work aivazovsky refers to the extremely rare motif of the winter land landscape in his work, both in his seascapes in his marinas and in the image of the expanse of food. uh, aivazovsky retains his romantic intonation. the storerooms of the russian ethnographic museum store unique evidence of the creativity of the chumaks themselves, being deeply religious after the campaign, they always went to the temple, and in addition to prayers they brought as a gift crosses and salts and icons on dried flounder. they are oil-painted on both sides. e, the images are applied is

reap this year in ukraine business and geopolitics what is the future of agriculture on the fallow chumatsky trek through the steppes of novorossiya? in ukraine, the harvest has been going on for more than 3 months, in some regions it has ended in recent years, ukraine is from an industrial agrarian, what it became in the 20th century under soviet rule, it again turned into just an agrarian zone, because for the past five years the main source of the country's export income has been the sale of grain abroad. for this, there were all the prerequisites from more than 55 million hectares of the entire territory of the country, which is controlled by kiev in recent years. the area of ​​arable land was over 40 million hectares, and this is about 80% of them. about half have been under grain and sunflower over the past 7 years. harvests were record high. on average more 70-80 million grains per year, of which for the procurator's own. approximately 20 million tons remained, the rest went for sale. if at the beginning of the 2000s , ukraine earned more than 40% of the currency from the sale of meta

constant pain they all the time come up with some kind of need to go somewhere, and some kind of chumatskyny, by the way, have already left ukraine, though. now they are sending us out, as if they were evicted in europe and they say, pay the money, because how much can you feed for free. yes, so, of course, they will now tell anything, but the closer the process will be. uh, approaching winter, the more unsuccessful the front lines will be, and they are inevitable. well, they are simply inevitable, because the human resource is not unlimited, they already have, as it were, the entire main resource base of the soviet era of soviet weapons. it is almost impossible to replace it with western weapons in the amount that it is supplied, the human resource is also constantly being crushed by our troops. that is , every month the soldiers are less and less weapons are everything less, and the russian army continues to advance. well , of course, they will roll out about trains. uh, let's learn about sanych basurin's darvik about how our army is advancing. how are things on the donetsk direction dor