of the mineret receipts in congo and of the minerst receipts in congo and also in the eastern congo the region. eastern congo and also in the reuion. ~ . , eastern congo and also in the reaion.~ . , ., eastern congo and also in the region-i has _ eastern congo and also in the region.| has - funding, i fineness hes denied fending; or alongside arming or fighting alongside the m23. it is called on the of the drc to with em the negotiate with them at the on the screen show that very clearly that whatever the there are hundreds of of innocent people thousands of innocent people getting up and now escaping as quickly as they can, carrying they 7 77 7backs.r 7 carry on their backs. yes, _ because - carry on their backs. yes, _ because it's l carry on their backs. yes, - _ because it's very, absolutely, because it's very, very uncertain, very volatile oil, ground. very uncertain, very volatile one ground. but we also saw on the ground. but we also saw today were demonstrations which is the capital in the southern part of the what is part of the country. what is in the past whenever have bee

that there's that 4.3.4000000 west of minerals in the democratic republic of congo. so because of the history of chromebook started with the conflict number one with the immunization of blue moon, but number 2, with the 5, the attempted suspicion of got down the on of costs. the conflicts have generated on the environment where there is a conflict on it came to a head when demo, but to raise shame was collapsing when demo, but the resume was collapsing on the hall. the city of bella was then beginning to mount is fight, abuse the with the resume. it is instructive that the administration's own fault, the government at that time, and you ready for a good that was 70 in uganda. why in the forefront of supporting the couple of us and then did when the bill of forces found themselves moving to the assessor, they were led to by that one day. as far as i know, a friend of mine who has been the general and is now the military or intelligence adviser in, in, in, in honda. so the problem we applied a different card at the time and the company is the government, the company's

it is in that context that we must see the conflict in congo. because when the belgians to what is the now the democratic republic of congo, there was a time when rolanda and the balloon, the actually controlled by the germans. and it was then, or there was then known as the one the and then they became trust. territories of the belgians, and that is what most people know, but not the time the boundary as well. such a niche. is that a large segment of the one these why in the are see the thoughts the kingdom was awfully in the d r. c. on some of them was to be found in what is present day one the on the present day wounded. so when the 1st, the problem started in one day when the more not cause they moved in 1959, when there was a must occur on the top. see why this bus, the different parts of africa, particularly in uganda. some found themselves in tons and the, and of course some remained in east on google. that in my view was the genesis of the programs that we see today. and it is also around resources. it must not just be seen as an estimat

around is a conflict between the democratic republic of congo and rolanda. and in order to understand and appreciate that conflict, we must always go back to history. we must always remind ourselves that these conflicts that we encounter into the continent of africa as a result of the petition of the continent. when a julia is come, brag in your area was alive. and he was asked at one time about the problem in the congo at that time. it was known as a he reminded his audience is that this board does that. we inherited part of the problem. it is important to note that the in did in 1963 when most countries that regained independence do are those during the add this up of a meeting one to and the board has to be re negotiate. diploma said no, not so said no, no to say no on a 2nd meeting was actually held in kylie in 1964 at which as it was resolved that the colonial boundaries should be retained. it is call, or the doctrine of the in availability of colonial boundaries. it is in that context that we must see the conflict in congo. because when the belgians to

and he was asked at one time about the problem in the congo at that time. it was known as a he reminded these audience is that these board does that. we inherited part of the problem. it is important to note that the in did in 1963 when most countries that regained independence do are those during the add this up of a meeting, one to the board has to be re negotiate. diploma said no, not so said no, no to say no on a 2nd to me thing was actually held in the kylie 1964 at which, or it was resolved that the colonial boundaries should be retained, it is call or the doctrine of the inner viability of colonial boundaries. it is in that context that we must see the conflict in congo because when the belgians to what is the now the democratic republic of congo, there was a time when rolanda on the balloon, the well actually controlled by the germans. and it was then, or there was then known as the one though, and then they became cross territories of the belgians. and that is what most people know, but not the time the boundary as well. such a niche. is that a lar

they're focusing on the conflict between congo and romando. when, when you're in eastern congo, when you speak waste the fighters, some of the crowns. the soldiers who fight on the side of the m 23, all their lives on the was a lender. so those who oppose the m. 23, the congress. these army defined for local causes, they planned for them land defined for the statutes of this time, and leave the site to protect the be the choose the community, their family, to have money to send their children to school, et cetera. and whatever happens between the president, the condo and the president are from dodge, is going to be a bleep on their mental. but it's not going to read. it's not going to address the main concerns that have the building to really look cool, personal individual. and sometimes community level causes you mentioned instead of things of this is a conflict which goes back decades. peace efforts have failed. do you see any solution to this situation? what do you think needs to happen? yes, absolutely. there is a solution to the situation

as i've expanded into the congo with fairly few codes, quite serious. um, on the random side. well, before we get to, if it's to de escalate the situation, i want to talk more about why the slicing has resurfaced once again valve of why is this regions so important to the m 23? is it about defending, you know, estimate to it, sees and the interest? so is it about the boss, middle welfare? oh, it's all about the bus, meaning it will well stuck. who has the reason to next, but still you need to, to come in, come to us, always sort of say, i've tried in junior was to bring us any evidence of any type of getting into the group even come go by the corners of all the countries police force over the past 12 months or 12 gauge. there isn't. because you know, there isn't an estimate issue income going is made up of some $500.00. it's new groups form of us. um, i know the 2 groups they're using to single group that is terminating over the people. be dynamics that'd be having run to it does not exist in color. so all of these states about natural resources and what is really critical for

and when they called up the congo, they did not for the sick. so she and cohesion, religious cohesion is make a goal. all they care about is to include as many months as possible. and they actually even a plan to divide up. we can try into conflicted conflicts, infection because they always understood, of course, as the british did before that and the french and the spanish and the book, the game that you have at the social structure of the consortium section in top and coherence. then people can fight that, but if you divide them and if you separate them, then you phase some of them. so for example, in the one that case, they favored at the, the, uh, the 2 seats for a while. and then of course the who 2 rows of i'm committed, the active genocide in 1994. and so they did this by plat understand, think this is the only way for how is this the only way for because the own so then is to go. and the colonial rule us, we can unity through the african union through a unified us because it's not peacekeeping from the when little an organization of us,

i'm combining most of lee is an analyst at the center for research on the congo can shop. he joins us some of the gotten a and capital opera, a very warm welcome to overview richard, i'll start with you and leo. this is not the 1st time the m. 23 has seized a strategic city of going uh, what's different this time to 2012, as well as the whole thing is small grades in the 20122013. so that's the 1st difference. no time you see i'm 23 and the runs and obviously it's government and, and output stream south into south cables. they've ceased vast areas of north kibo and they've been doing so for the last 3 years. so i think actually in very worryingly, the context is much more comparable to the civil war, is that the 1990 is why we saw the fighting, spread it from north keybo across the whole of the comb, good with the involvement of neighboring countries. so when 1st and foremost at the much greater scale than we were in 201213 unfortunately, i think also, you know, those changes in the international context as well. i think good as the i'm 20 three's back because include all

it's a matter of life and death for the democratic republic of congo. in particular, the question is whether the congo these people will remain free or fall into postcolonial slavery, disturbing images as 1023 minutes and the advance of the east of the democratic republic of congo, a local ex. but a lot of the situation is still difficult, that even the u. n. will struggle to bring peace of the situation in the east of the dear seas difficult assume for empowers. so using the wrong that to make demands the drum counter to what the population was in the cutting circumstances, it is difficult even for the you when to find the real solution and paying the prize for that saying the dollar donald trump has to be imposed. steve current phone numbers. if the dad to abandon the greenback, the hello the welcome to our the international new center with the latest updates i a my pop watching. now parts of the den. yes, the public have come on the ukrainian shelly leaving at least 10 civilians aged a warning that there are graphic images ahead. the now the split te

we have told them if they even tried to come back to a different parts of the congo, but we will get them. and they will regret that many commonly soldiers were also captured. they've been battling the m 23 rebels for more than a decade. the d r c says the group is trying to seize control of mineral resources . but rolanda says the rebels are trying to protect the ethnic tootsie population in eastern d r. c. m. 23 is made of tootsie fighters who broke away from the categories army in 2012. the group is backed by rolanda, which in turn has enjoyed decades of military support from the west. the drc, these army is out mass, but the president says it will retaliate. you know, the bus does a vigorous, coordinated response against these terrorists and responses is on the way out. valiant armed forces of a democratic republic of congo symbols of courage and patry. it isn't fully mobilized, ready to defend every inch about territory. me. international attempts to stop advising happened unsuccessful dispute representatives of the r c and rwanda had met with the un. however, a meeting of the 2

june 30th 1960 independence comes to the belgian congo. king baldwin himself applies to the capital city a political build to break the bonds and have blinked his country in its african calling about 75 years. the scale to see see, let me do that show because you said he must be the 1st prime minister in school was an estimate priest. but the americans thought the communist tendencies russians had given military and other rate, at least by it, with west to gain influence in the congo for the americans. during the cold war, they had to find a man to get to read for. and that is how that sort of mobile in the army. he was known as the most breeding colonel mobile to force the russians to close their embassy leave. the congo, the booty was used by the c i, b. so the captain is to the detriment of government. the chapter begins in the dark and tragic history of the congo with the return of the post premier. i'm not following his capture by crack. come, i know is a strong man cut on mobile to various am on his 3rd arrest. one from what you went

rebels in democratic republic of congo say they have taken control of goma in the east. the drc accused rwanda of sending troops across the border. survivors of the holocaust, along with heads of state and royalty are gathering at the site of the nazi concentration camp auschwitz — to mark its 80th anniversary of liberation. and in business, europe's energy conundrum, as ukraine works towards a deal to ship gas from azerbaijan through its network, hungry�*s prime minister calls for the continued flow of russian gas. hello, and a very warm welcome to the programme. we begin in the middle east — where in the last hour displaced palestinians have begun to return to northern gaza. these are the live pictures from gaza. we have seen long lines of people streaming along the coast road and the towns. some are in vehicles, others carrying their possessions on their back. over the weekend, thousands of palestinians who had hoped to be allowed back home had gathered at the military barrier which had been blocking their route. the israeli authorities had made the return of tens of

at least in those years, congo was still moving forward. a bit of a sudden he ran up the congo with the name of his i remember almost everything changed. well here remained vital ally to the west the expense of before and invest those that way. he when the last all of the factories, all the big foundations with acquired by computers colleagues. but they did not know how to run this through a new executive business main way, replacing that united way. people not was in business. and where it is, corruption definitely can take seats. the blue to looted his country's diamonds and copper mines. he pocketed international ain't even offices. what house did this on? just a few kilometers away from president. triple twos, opulent lakeside, fill up the same system as gr option as be comic released entities, even worse, the latest news as it breaks the desperate for which solutions. and i'm so, so the o problem which put this 5, the support for the new administration with detailed coverage for people on business or something affected by a tax going t

as em 23 men attended vans in the east of the democratic republic of congo. a local export tell us that the situation is so difficult that even the new ad will struggle to bring peace. the situation in the east of the dear seas difficult assume foreign powers are using one to to make the amount of the drum counter towards the population. that's in the current circumstances. it is difficult for the you when to find the real solution. if i'm paying the price for the taking the dollar donald from the directly to impose these, that response that greg's members change, the bid dad to a band and the greenback. the why this is art international reaching you from the russian capital with the latest from around the world. i have my co op now part of the public have come on the ukrainian shelving, leaving at least 10 civilians, aged a warning that there are graphic images. i had the this to tech shows the optimize, the tap on the hospital. that victims are currently receiving medical treatment and some of the facilities were left to damage the drive. the watson falls,

so i'm go, let's capital, where it was hosted between democratic republic of congo and rolanda. still because we're one that demanded, the congo should also engage in direct so width and 23 from comb goes points of view that amounts to negotiating with ra, one the through its proxy of control as the minimal rich east of the country. which to come gate is an acceptable and that's why the 2 state failed cease fires were repeatedly broken. there's the events that add to these recent rapid advances at by and $23.00 with the london support and welcome web reporting from the ro be. thank you very much for that and i'll come or and still ahead on alpha 0, arrow tax and russia and ukraine as new conditions emerged with folks to end the war. the pod came in to be used could be interim head for 4 years versus pretty much the electoral times. now i didn't say that that would be for 40 years facing reality, serious from guys that have died and is really jails. at least 37 palestinians from the strip died and is really custody since israel's more beginning. october 2023 from across india and

d 023 fighters are celebrating the latest success in the eastern democratic republic of congo. they have taken 2 towns and as many days in north keep of province talks to end, the conflict were abruptly cancelled last month. so what does this renewed, flushed by n 23 mean for the d r c, and it's people. this is inside story, the hello and welcome to the program. i'm several venue, yay! the eastern region of democratic republic of congo has been in conflict some more than 30 years affecting the lives of millions of people. the most prominent arm group is the m $23.00, which is widely believed to be backed by a neighboring lawanda allegations that the rwandan government has denied and em $23.00 fighters have stepped up their offensive and recent months they have captured 2 towns in recent days. there believe to be just 80 kilometers away from goma, the capital of north cable products houses here is ellen, wake county has this update from government a certain days after the fall of the this to my page again. second, the logistics you from i see, see them from the to like to now ar

it's all the mid classroom and the democratic republic of the congo. and it comes as m 23 minutes on saturday, captured the city of goma. that's in the nation's east, especially some footage from grandma. on monday, the militants clearly seem to have established control. as large crowds gather. i'll go by is home to about 3000000 people according to the u. n. and the group is reportedly taking control of the city's effort and the national tv channel. last week, the provincial governor was outright killed by the m. 43 groups, and we are there amidst the crowd, speaking to a local is about the current state of affairs, but also what they expect in the immediate future. here's a bullet. i'm not a soldier, but i know how to recognize it. i picked it up quickly, closing the door. a balm fell just a few steps from our street. i went outside and that's when with a terrifying crash, the gunfire erupted. we are in a terrible state of fear because the explosions are becoming more and more frequent . before we were just walking down the street unaware of the thre

it's a matter of life and death for the democratic republic of congo. in particular, the question is whether the congo these people will remain free or fall into postcolonial slave for it, at least there must be no room in our ranks for whiners and cowards for panic, merchants, and deserted us while our people must know 0 fear in battle. and must join selflessly in our patriotic or of liberation in our war against the fascist and slave or so i need in the current situation. the credibility of our army is essential. that's why you must be unwavering in your constitutional missions, or to defend the borders of the democratic republic of the congo against all threats wherever they come from. you have to face threats in all areas of conflict . presidency is the result of a general crisis in our country, which does not spare any category of citizens. thousands of display people have been taken hostage by the government. in contrast, we are in the city of government. 2 months of the multiple distress cools about compatriots who were living in a situation of a

it's a matter of life and death for the democratic republic of congo. in particular, the question is whether the condo, these people will remain free or fall into postcolonial slavery, disturbing images as evans 23 minutes and then for the east of the democratic republic of the come to a local less. but to tell us that the situation is still difficult, even the us will struggle to bring peace the situation in the east of the dear seas difficult assume for empowers. so using one to, to make demands of the drum counter to what the population was in the current circumstances. it is difficult even for the you when to find the real solution. i'm paying the prize for ditching the data dog from threatening to impose steve talk. paris on breaks member states, if a dad to abandon the greenback, the hello, the welcome to our team to national reaching you from the russian capital with the latest from around the world. i am my equal fortune. now let's begin the parts of the den. yes, for public have come under you crate in charlotte and leaving at least 10 civilian

and the tranquillity of the congo will be for every one. little while thousands of people that have hit the streets of the eastern city of chicago to protest against the middle attends advancing in the area of people uh the government to take immediate action as the flags to defend their homes by any means. other countries defense administer, cold and local people to take up arms against the militants. however, the insurgents claimed that they are only in the area opposite residents asked if for protection. you decide g. it's a matter of life and death for the democratic republic of congo. in particular, the question is whether the congo these people will remain free or fall into postcolonial slavery, at least there must be no room in our ranks for whiners and cowards for panic, merchants, and deserted us while our people must know 0 fear in battle law and must join selflessly in our patriotic some more of liberation in our war against the fascist and slave or so i need in the current situation. the credibility of our army is essential. tha

volatile in eastern congo's biggest city, goma. has control of strategic areas and residents been areas and residents have been reporting gunfire clashes tei”: e; j: {jay- 77 77 day. this is the 7 the latest 7 in just the latest chapter in years of fighting, which 7 7 7 hundr77eds 7 7 7hundr77eds of displaced hundreds of thousands of and many of had 77 7777su7rging surging towar7ds surging towards to been surging towards goma to to find shelter. now try to find shelter. now they find on move yet congolese 7 congolese government accused of 77 accused 77 of77sending has accused rwanda of sending troops across the border to has accused rwanda of sending troops acr now, 5 border to has accused rwanda of sending troops acr now, m23 der to has accused rwanda of sending troops acr now, m23 says) has accused rwanda of sending troops acr now, m23 says it's . 7777720 use 7 77777to 7p7rotec7t777777 7 77777to 7p7rotec7t77a77 fighting to protect a persecuted tutsi minority and that a cause that rwanda that is a cause that'bwanda' *' w: m " w "

and he was asked at one time about the problem in the congo at that time. it was known as a he reminded his audience is the or this vote does that we inherited part of the problem. it is important to note that the in did in 1963. when most countries that regained independence do are those during the add this up of a meeting one and the board has to be re negotiate. you put them? i said no not. so i said no, no to say no on a 2nd to me, thing was actually held in a kylie a 1964 at which it was the result that the colonial boundaries should be retained did his call or the doctrine of the in availability of colonial boundaries, it is in that context that we must see the conflict in congo because when the belgians to what is the now the democratic republic of congo, there was a time when rolanda understood wendy was actually controlled by the germans. and it was then, or there was then known as the one, the and then they became cross territories of the belgians. and that is what most people know, but not the time the boundary as well. such a niche. is that a la

i am the democratic republic of congo. we are we a mining call about andrea us and to ensure that we end in 2 conferences that are going to be which really beneficial to the peoples of africa. and this must be done in the north each that are these resources that do not exist in foot by choice. these are 5 night resources. the beauty of it is that i'm beginning of the see of the countries that i mean the game long. this conference in there is in foster, you have seen the construct that has been cancelled the by the administration and book enough i spoke with the construct that has been cancelled inside the contract that has been canceled incentive the, the contract that has been cancelled in my lease on this in my view is the good thing we saw the conference that was cancelled in tons and the the also i've seen the contracts that was consoled in uh, in, i think. and the media also moved in the direction of consolation. and when we talk consultation, we are talking about constellation, under me neg goes to me is because visi

minutes is haven't rip polls the seas console, the largest city in the democratic republic of the congo, and a significant escalation of one of the longest running companies. for the i. c accuses rewind button is ex, investigating move on to the security council must immediately order the end of hostilities by rolanda and demand the immediate withdrawal of rwanda and troops, which cannot, ex, i'm external type will be responsible for put to it. so i was in on the live image is now coming from the showing tens of thousands of displays bossier . moving along the way. this comes as the idea of have submitted them to return to the home or to what roommates of the 11 on. i may, as i extend the slide agreement until mid february, however, it looks is, remains fragile. the idea of tom design kills 22 people in the southern 11 on, on sunday. and even many others is ready for us is open fire and killed a civilian adjusted in these hills here. and now you can probably see behind me the buildings. that reason is why the sniper in these buildings right now is this by for the killed the civilians. t

the red cross sounds the alarm over the fighting in the democratic republic of congo, wanting in the if the valens in golf to the pentagon, funded by a lot, that the consequences could be catastrophic and operating beyond periods of africa. 1000, the one that a father attacks against its peacekeeping forces in the d. r. c will be treated as an act of war. it comes out. the 13 of its troops were recently killed. i met the ongoing valve, it had deal beginning. the man who troubled the syrian government is proclaimed the country's next leader. almost all shara, also known as mama, all gilani has been anointed. it's a professional president and his school supplies for montgomery, the hello there. welcome to our the international reaching you found the russian capital with the latest from around the world. i have michael boucher now as fighting continues to rage in the east of the democratic republic of congo civilians. dylan just faced the risk of attack deputy viruses could be released from the us, funded by a live in the area if it ends up in the fall. ready in line, and that's the war

the mining and the democratic republic of congo. it is glen cool. it is 3 or 10, or is the mining and what's on it? is there be, is or is winding in south africa? it is there is who is that side thing island on gall. it is that is on mobiles where he is ex, trusting all island to golf on to comment. who is the land as you with that suck thing? gus, mozambique it is thought tal energies. in other words, wherever you go, you find that they are all these west on the institutions on. sometimes i say that if you want to see the evidence of the domain and you also have to look at their friends, really the happenings in the continent of africa because these um, money frustration of dummy knows if you'll go to any african comes in today. and do you want to go to a supermarket? it is kind of a fall from from, if you want to go to a petrol station, it isn't movies or thought man i do from from. if you want to buy it, you can, it is, can talk to you friday, you can from can talk in the united states of america. if you want to have your food de

that is bringing the city of go my to the brink. congo is officials are accusing neighboring lawanda. i'm back in the m $23.00 on group man, deal it apart from a tax on strategic infrastructure. funds of also folding on the displaced persons camp and bush. i got a little there was a clear intent to spread panic. and tara, this is precisely the method used by the rwandan army against the people of north keepers. fully booking us wanted enough people the one that denies its involved in the conflict, despite the evidence collected by you and experts and others, alongside the congolese army regional peacekeepers and un forces have been heavily engaged in the fighting which has already resulted in heavy casualties. the violence has displaced hundreds of thousands forcing money to flee, while others remain in the city, braving the dangerous conditions. we haven't set for 3 days, we have bombs exploding then night. we see people trying to sleep but will not sleep because we have no where to go. when i come up on our side sitting here, i can hear the sounds of gums the crack of a falling bull

also coming up reports of panic in the democratic republic of congo as rebel groups claimed to have captured the eastern city of goma. the un has demanded a diplomatic solution, has faced kate to seek the sloth, the regular fox, the . i'm anthony, how it welcome. thousands of displaced palestinians and now crossing into northern johnson for the 1st time in every year as well as agreed to allow their passage as part of the safe spot deal with the militant group. i'm us cousins the gun returning on monday morning after waiting, dazed across they were 2 and has been delayed off to each route blocked the passage, accusing him us of preaching the terms of the truce by not free civilian hostages, foot mouth, which is designated as a territory by several countries has agreed to release more is by the captives this week. and next year the deputy correspondent, emily godinez injuries when after earlier what exactly the displace to thousands can expect when they were 10100 of the line for me, for international journalists. it's actually quite difficult to answer that question because for the past 15 m

and you go to the congo, which has one of the largest volumes of what to anywhere in the world. you go to this v, but the send, the gum, the and when you come to the eastern fact you have denied and you have the little one, the girl on, on. you have many reverses including the impulse put down, so, and many lakes. so there was a link which the europeans called victoria, and uganda is quoted and that who, by and of costs in kenya is called lulu and didn't one day scored in youngstown is one of the biggest lakes. if you go to the lakes and you've gone down the numerous late, didn't tons and the uh, the uh, numerous lakes in the west on fiber of costs. we are where i've already talked about the reverse, but the full size of the agree. but they are the new chaise of the agree with the under of cost of the chart. but the question these, these revise that we are talking about is what up, what is that we are talking about knowing nods. we do that, they are the lifeblood of the economies of many african countries, what is happening to them and what is bringing about all of these things.

you done in nigeria is also suffering because of that in the democratic republic of congo. the grand inga has not suffered because they have forest is to lice and has not been accepted in a very dramatic way. but if you come down south and you come to the country, but in the yet $10.00 to $24.00 degree, but dried out. oh, almost 80 percent. what is normally referred to as the victoria falls or what is known in the local language? the most c o 2. now for this month, the funders was no longer funded on people who are wondering what it is that is happening. but when you look at it very candidly, you see that the mana in which we have dealt with the afford, has been discriminate money in which we are cutting down trees in order to convert land into agriculture alone. we are not only you losing the furnace, but we are also losing this side. and we are not only losing the side via also losing the water. and that in my view is something that is going to affect african countries in a very major way. in the east possibly countries if you go to a countryside, just can you. it is now

i am the democratic republic of congo. we are we a mining coal bout on gray odds and to ensure that we and that in to construct that are going to be which really beneficial to the peoples of africa. and this must be done in the north each that are these resources to do not exist in, but you, in these uh, 5 nights resources. the beauty of it is that i'm beginning of the see of countries that i mean making long disc on krupps in there isn't foster. we have seen the construct that i've been kind of sold the by the administration in the book enough . i spoke with the constructor that has been cancelled inside the contract that has been canceled. the incentive, the, the contract that i've been canceled in my lease on this, in my view is i would say we sold the conference that was cancelled in tons and the meal. so i've seen the contracts that was canceled in uh, in, i think. and i'm need be also moved in the direction of constellation. and when we talk consultation, we are talking about constellation, under me negotiations beca

june 30th 1960 independence comes to the belgian congo gang bod. why himself flies to the capital city? a valuable bill? to break the bonds that had blinked his country and it's african calling about 75 years. so let me do that. so because you said he must be the 1st prime minister of school was an estimate priest. but the americans thought the communist tendencies. in fact, columbus given military and other rate as these fired with west to gain influence in the congo for the americans during the cold war. yeah. to find a man to get to read. and that is how that sort of mobiles. cindy, tommy, he was known as the most brady's kennel. i'm going to force the russians to close their embassy leave. the congo booty was used by the c i, b. so the captain is to the detriment of the chapter begins. i'm a dark and tragic history of the congo with the return of the post premier. i'm not following his capture by crack. come, i know is a strong man cut on mobile to hear you see him on his 3rd arrest one from what you went to on. his gary is that who the support

also coming up at rebels in the democratic republic of congo, claimed to have captured the key eastern city of goma. thousands of civilians are fleeing into neighboring lawanda to escape the finding. and 80 years later, holocaust survivors mark the anniversary of the liberal ration of alex smith for leaders or gathering to commemorate the millions who fell victim to the nazi regime . the i break off, it's good to have you with this. tens of thousands of palestinians are returning to their homes in northern garza for the 1st time in more than a year. israel lifted restrictions on access have to resolving a dispute with moss over the latest hostage release. many are making the journey on foot anxious to re unite with their families displaying palestinians on their way back home to northern gazda. they are returning for the 1st time since the start of the war as part of the ceasefire deal between israel and thomas. we want to go see our family. we want to see my mother and father. we haven't seen them for 15 months. it's been a long time since we're waiting to see them and now we're going