in 2019, ctia unveiled the idea of a national five-year spectrum plan. at that time i said that this was a good idea to ensure a unified strategy among all agents and federal partners to understand and achieve a defined goal. since then, there have been well-publicized incidents that prove that federal agencies are not on the same page when it comes to spectrum strategy, unfortunately, and in some ways this disharmony is an embarrassment for a functioning government. in my research i found that the country of australia has maintained a five-year spectrum plan at least through 2017. their plan is publicly updated bi annually with their successes, failures, and status reports which are then rolled into an updated five-year plan. the question is for mr. bergmann. what would you say is the status of a unified american spectrum strategy? what a minimum-- what a minimum, at minimum should be included. a u.s. strategy on spectrum and should we use australia's spectrum plan as a model? >> thank you, congressman. >> sure. >> you know, your description of the focu