and cultivated part of the country, the southern region, uganda, horseshoes cover lake victoria along the edges of the mountain from the side of the democratic republic of the congohe robinzori mountain range stretches. and on the border with kenya , the elgan volcano rises, in roven. dawns of 10 peaks have a height of over 4.800 m. robinzoria is also called the lunar mountains. this is one of the oldest natural landscapes on earth so we have climate here, it is related to latitude and longitude. reading these two parameters, we are right on the equator and at the same time at a high altitude, because it is strangely located at an altitude of 3300 m above sea level. so this is because in no african country you can combine a safari on almost all animals, the so-called big five and rafting on the nile river usually drag that the nile is an egyptian river, and it is associated only with egypt, so the nile flows through throughout luganda, however, it is called the white nile, because the water here is already foaming due to the incredibly fast current. the climate is truly unique, yes, we lure this tourist. they are coming. now we have a million 600,000 tourists a y

in the democratic republic of the congo government troops are finding rebel forces. the m 23 or march 23 movement was founded by army deserters belonging to the ethnic tootsie minority. the group took up arms in 2021 saying the government broke a pledge to integrate their fighters within the national army. they say they need to protect tutsis from rival extremist groups. a fighting has displaced hundreds of thousands of people, despite the presence of an expensive un peacekeeping force. they w respond my umbrella reports on growing public anger and the regional capital goma . ah, almost every day people take to the streets and easton congos goma. they're fed up with increasing attacks by militants, especially m. 23 rebels. they say un peacekeepers and troops deployed from east africa of failing to protect them. and they are tired of waiting for aid from the own government. oh not much john i we going hungry? the sick a dying because we can't even find porridge to feed them or not that we are not leaving empty handed. we know this food in a depot field, so give it to u

look at the facts china produces 75 percent of all lithium ion batteries that power those electric vehicles and over 70 percent of the cobalt mining occurs in the democratic republic of the congoone by child labor children as young as four years old the remainder of the cobalt does come from chinese owned firms and the communist party of china relies on slave labor's all of the greenies pushing the electric vehicles think they have the moral high ground and i will remind you all again we are supporting the communist party of china with the efforts of these electrical batteries but also supporting child in slave labor bottom line biden is hurting america the out of. touch green new deal is increasing the us reliance on the child in slave labor i cannot say it enough last year going to the national defense authorization actt to prohibit the dod from purchasing those made with forced labor and democrats agreed and we won the fight the share republicans are redoubling the effortss not reliant upon child enslaved labor and that is in the united states of america so let's start handing your dollars to the communist party of china and allowing that child labor to continue its focus o

the vaccines for various reasons. some of these people were living far away from clinics, and in some countries like the democratic republic of the congo there was internal conflict that hindered the numbers of children who were able to get access to the routine vaccination programme. access to the routine vaccination programme-— access to the routine vaccination rorramme. , , :, ., ., programme. does this no mean that we are seeinr programme. does this no mean that we are seeing children _ programme. does this no mean that we are seeing children dying _ programme. does this no mean that we are seeing children dying of— are seeing children dying of preventable illnesses? that is ri . ht, preventable illnesses? that is right. lucy. — preventable illnesses? that is right. lucy. and _ preventable illnesses? that is right, lucy, and that - preventable illnesses? that is right, lucy, and that has - preventable illnesses? that isj right, lucy, and that has been evidenced since 2021 up until now. we have seen a lot of measles outbreaks, especially in the democratic republic of the congo, other outbreaks in nigeria and ghana as well, because i

the united states. have had a number of high level meetings about this, see including on the fringes of the u. n. so countries like the democratic republic of the congo come to mind, i'm the u. s. has looked at how to support the structure, but they infrastructure companies are not doing too well, and some are actually retreating at the moment. so that, that, that the headline says from, from the biden administration, a very positive you've just mentioned the figures, the reality of corporate america falling behind. i'm at the moment. it is very sluggish. if you look at the camilla harris trip that you mentioned, the vice president of the united states to gonna and zambia or am i forget really the one other country tons near. i think it might have been i'm, i, there wasn't so the so much corporate america tied to that trip despite what she was saying. and there, i think there is a problem for the united states. they really do need to get a lot more corporate american companies focused on the african market than they have at the moment. china is accused, once again of setting debt traps across the continent is, is good question. this is a piece of wor

has increased the risk of water board diseases. renewed fighting between the 23 fighters and regional allied forces has taken place near the city of goma in the democratic republic of congo. the rebels have taken control of several towns in the east that he won't 1000000 people have been forced to leave their homes and thousands of students having prevented from going to school or higher ed has more. oh, piece by piece, thomas graham fixes his family's tent, living in a small refugee camp just outside the city of go math. there's plenty of time, but not much to do. at 22 years old, he should be studying for his final year in college. instead, he's doing odd jobs, he says, to survive. being displaced in the democratic republic of congo is tough for many, callaway, conical no. and on when i'm in the camp and as he students from gama in the final year like me and others during the internships, it really hurts my heart because of the war. a continue my studies. i wonder when i get to finish the years are just passing by thomas is one of nearly a 1000000 people who have fled their homes to him not just once, but 3 times. several civil wars have taken place in the d. r. c. dur

the lra supports such atrocities by poaching elephants and trading ivory. much of kony's ivory comes from garamba national park in the democratic republic of the congo. hutson: garamba is considered to be at the end of nowhere. it is one of the last wild habitats. narrator: the lra raids the 1,900 square mile park with impunity and trades ivory for arms, ammunition, food, and cash. their trading partners include the armed forces of sudan. sudan is a country designated by the u.s. government as a state sponsor of terrorism. hutson: one particular former lra fighter said that he was with a group who shot six elephants on kony's orders, and they hand carried the tusks through central african republic. and they went to the kafia kingi enclave on the border of sudan, and there in the presence of joseph kony, they sold the ivoryo a sergeant in the sudan armed forces. narrator: garamba is a converging point for military units from several countries looking to kill elephants. hutson: so you've got the lra rebels, you've got armed forces from sudan, from south sudan, and from uganda all competing with fardc, the congolese forces to poach the last wild elephant

the lra supports such atrocities by poaching elephants and trading ivory. much of kony's ivory comes from garamba national park in the democratic republic of the congo. hutson: garamba is considered to be at the end of nowhere. it is one of the last wild habitats. narrator: the lra raids the 1,900 square mile park with impunity and trades ivory for arms, ammunition, food, and cash. their trading partners include the armed forces of sudan. sudan is a country designated by the u.s. government as a state sponsor of terrorism. hutson: one particular former lra fighter said that he was with a group who shot six elephants on kony's orders, and they hand carried the tusks through central african republic. and they went to the kafia kingi enclave on the border of sudan, and there in the presence of joseph kony, they sold the ivoryo a sergeant in the sudan armed forces. narrator: garamba is a converging point for military units from several countries looking to kill elephants. hutson: so you've got the lra rebels, you've got armed forces from sudan, from south sudan, and from uganda all competing with fardc, the congolese forces to poach the last wild elephant

of the century 11, but half of the global growth will be provided. chat nine countries india nigeria pakistan democratic republic of the congo and ethiopia tanzanian datas with sub- saharan africa's population likely to double while europe's population is likely to decline. leaving moscow recently, xi jinping admonished putin with the remark that we live in conditions and changes that have not been seen for 100 years. if you look at 100 years ago, in general, the picture is drawn so-so, you see parallels with that time. there is reason to see parallels with what was 100 and even 200 years ago first of all, huge geopolitical shifts. the rise of china is a fundamental change for the whole world. and if we add to this the approach of india to canological world positions, it is obvious that the world and societies that are dominated by smell, but the commandment itself and, above all, my property, are ending , the united states does not understand this, and this change is not even for centuries, but for two , the north atlantic region world arenerite was a pandemic of the century previous happened at the end of the first world war technologically connected

of the century 11, but half of the global increase. nine countries will provide india india pakistan democratic republic of the congo ethiopia tanzani danesia and the united states at the same time the population of sub -hare africa is likely to double while the population of europe is likely to decline. leaving moscow recently, xi jinping admonished putin with the remark that we live in conditions and changes that have not been seen for 100 years. if you look at 100 years ago, in general, the picture is drawn so-so, you see parallels with that time. there is reason to see parallels with what happened 100 and even 200 years ago , primarily huge geopolitical shifts. the rise of china fundamental change for all over the world. and if we add to this the approach of india to the catalog world positions, it is obvious that the world and society in which the smell dominates, but the commandment itself and, above all, my property, are ending, the united states does not understand this, and these two north atlantic regions have not even become this change. precisely so much dominating the world scene was the pandemic of the previous century happene

the republic in german . i visit a lot of websites every day. i know for sure that this is germany against the democratic republic of the congo, this is germany, inimals does the common nuthatch belong, and insects, birds, amphibians ? victoria, can you imagine what a nuthatch is? i don't know, just intuition chose the option. b here is a nuthatch bird. ulyana, what option did you choose the amphibian nuthatch? he is like who? i don’t know how it looks bad, but he saw you, they say, nikita i don’t know the answer to this question, so i intuitively clicked. and well, valeria also asked, what would the birds, that is, who has no clear idea what a nuthatch is and what it looks like, really, who is this slug some kind of slug nuthatch, then we look at the settlements. in search of food, it deftly moves along the trunks and branches of trees. this is option b. correct answer to the question. from the french word with what meaning the name of this type of reception of guests, like a buffet table, came from, and spoon b, knife c fork time buffet - this is suitable for a person . still , polina, i answered option b knife, purely intuitively. nikita engli

many flea in conflict and the democratic republic of the congo. according to the world food program, each person should be given cash or a food equivalent of $0.55 daily, but rations are now being half due to funding shortfalls. and soaring food prices, the war and ukraine has also seen the w. b distribute more than $450000000.00 in cash to support ukrainians. the world bank ranks burundi as the poorest nation on earth. we heard from our free cheese in the country who said that they haven't actually seen food rations for almost a year. the world food program used to provide us with food, but it has been almost a year since they told us to wait for the used to give us rice beans, an oil. so we could feed our families, but now they have abandoned us. it is a horrible situation because we are calling upon the head of state and other organizations for needed support, or we will die. you will get to get a lot on your lottery. i have 3 children. i couldn't feed them all. so i had to send 2 of them to relatives in the city of birchum border. we are starvi

the area. mm prevailed here, of course, our principles, principled positions and approaches are known. we proceed from the need for a sovereign democratic republic of the congoits own, uh, issues on its national territory. naturally, help support the efforts of the need, as the international community. we do it with extreme precision. uh, we also have russian uh, peacekeepers in the un forces, but uh , the main thing here is probably what determines our actions. it is, after all, our belief that africans themselves can solve their problems. we need to give them that opportunity. we must not interfere, do not interfere with them , hence our commitment to the principle of african problems, african solutions and these, uh, mentioned, mentioned consultations of consultations with other special representatives of the gennast, he is in regard to african affairs, and there are many conflicts in africa, and by the way, the security council probably takes up most of its time. it is precisely the establishment of hmm the establishment of peace and security on the african continent uh, such contacts are useful, we will continue to conduct them on a regular basis and, p

especially vivid for example, in africa, where they are there in the central african republic and the democratic republic of the congon libya and in many other things, they were doing the things we are talking about now, they were actually doing it already in the form of a certain conveyor belt and they were used to doing it in this way with atrocities, they intimidate this population, which they terrorize and force to make concessions, force to lay down their arms , lay down their hands and achieve their goals, the only thing they calculated is that it does not work for a ukrainian soldier in ukrainian society, i.e. well, i am deeply convinced that such things only motivated me personally and all ukrainians to continue the struggle to take revenge to win back this independence and now our real state and to punish those criminals and i actually want to say somewhere that it is the same now our task is very important to ensure that this scum who commits such public acts of execution is the face of future generations for the civilized world . the moment when you were in the hands of these russian executioners who, perh

the mining of cobalt cobalt is used in the battery packs of most electric vehicles and about 3 fourths of the world's supply of cobalt is mind in rather appalling conditions. the democratic republic of the congo, hundreds of thousands of people work in highly toxic hazardous and dangerous conditions to scrounge cobalt out of the ground and fitted up the chain to electric vehicle manufacturers and big mining companies have destroyed the environment clear cut millions of trees and dump toxic affluence every day into the earth, air, and water in the congo. so henry, now i want you to talk about the, the problems with this kind of new extraction industry. but i'm gonna play one more video for you as, as perhaps one of the solutions. i'm not sure if you've seen this, but it's this kind of battery passport. and maybe we can talk about that as well. to check out this for the battery passport creates a digital twin of the battery that stores all information about the battery in the cloud. from where the minerals and metals of the battery are mind and refined to where and how the cells in the battery are me. and where the cells are put together to form the battery that will go into the vehicle. the ba

pandemic. elsewhere, conflicts getting dawn from myanmar to the sail from somalia to the democratic republic of the congo and beyond. the situations to then now set them to destabilize the entire region. while there are some promising development in yemen and libya, more than 100000000 people have fled that alms to escape violence conflict and but the cushion at on the world's effects these multilateral responses are urgently needed to prevent and resolve conflicts, manage economic uncertainty, rescued the sustainable development walls and the rest challenges to the global norms against the use and possession of nuclear weapons. we are witnessing a deepening climate crises, soaring inequalities arising threats from federalism, a global pushback against human rights and gender equality, and the, and regulated developments of dangerous technologies. all these global challenges can only be solved so respect to international law, at videos to global commitments and the adoption of the property. it's frameworks of multilateral governance. mr. president, excellencies as difficult as the past, the it has been.

the body. our environment in which we live is polluted february. with millions of tons of ways produced annually. pollution is a major problem in a democratic republic of the congo. but now local entrepreneurs are taking the matter into their own hands, in the hope of a cleaner, an greener future. ah, and i have a structure called cluster club, which is a waste recovery organization. it was founded at the end of 2019 here in chicago, but now we have teams in the tampa in dom danica. we want to fight against pollution that is damaging our house and it would transform bottles, bags, and slippers into useful objects that says people and are useful for customers like furniture, tables, chairs and baskets. oh purposes, to raise awareness about and waste management and to change our traditional ways of dealing with weight. i would like to think all the companies involved in the recycling of plastics like plastic hold, because we are see that the lake is now clear from time to time and you know, plastic is a product that never decomposes at. it destroys the environment. ah, we sell the baskets that were made for waste that helps us do not me and avoid and little by lit

that is also the theme of an extra form from the democratic republic of congo. for dickens, the city of goma has been plagued the war and crisis. and yet it's right there that we formed our equal of the hero of the week. ah, good. he doesn't take joseph single long to attract a crowd here. but the northern part of the goma refugee camp is home to over half a 1000000 internally displaced people. many have lost everything, which sancho has in mind when he explains how important nature easter, there will be. laws in popular soy sauce in law. most of these people can't read or write all. oh, but it's very important that everyone who is struggling with hard shibley's understand these problems and knows how to respond. it is how to make good decisions. won't this is your past, this is all i wanted for. my shop are both, they understand environmental issues, sally and the role of trees long waiting, then they can change their behavior. your sue is the whole point. account control is actually the biggest threat to the environment in the region. these deforestation from 1

of migrants being brought to safety in italy after the government declare the state of emergency on immigration. we hear from survivors of america carried out by m. 23 rebels in the democratic republic of congo. ah frank assessment just just means to give them the basic human rights, not only in the camp, but also inside the map, informed opinions 5 administration are very concerned about this development especially, or what it means for china's power on the world stage. critical debate are only both the legal route for what they see the progress in depth analysis of the day. sidelines inside story on al jazeera jump into the screen. head percent of the population globally is responsible for about 15 percent of carbon emissions showing the debate. people have already lost their life. people, how close that culture people health conditions have your say, want to broaden this conversation by bringing more voices into it. live on you to people commenting. i want the whole world to know that traffic you for not headed directly over through this with the powers that be how this stream on the al jazeera ah al jazeera, wherever you move . ah, ah, they're watching out to see a time to recap, all hea

russians have avoided the draft by moving away from their recorded address. video has emerged of a massacre carried out by m 23 rebels in november in the democratic republic of congo. the united nations revolted at least 170 people were killed in the east and village of key. shy of those who survived have told of the horrors they face that day, thought a hired as this reform. the stench of death still lingers in the air in the bushes. and in the church where worshippers took refuge, michael prayed, he wouldn't be next. and then 23 fighters rated his village cliche in eastern d r. c. o 2, they took all the men backed him to peters banana plantation and said stand in a circle around the hole. and then they shot them. and when the 1st hole was filled, they killed the others next to them. we were shot on the united nations as the m. 23 rebels massacred more than 170 people in k k in november last year. but they didn't stop there. they captured the town for 4 months, hiding in these outposts until they withdrew a few days ago, bought the villages all still traumatized. women were raped and men forced to bury their own. oh, when they come on, when there was 3 pm, and on

that is also the theme of a next report from the democratic republic of congo for dickens. the city of go, my husband plagued the war and crisis. and yet it's right there that we formed our equal africa hero of the week. oh, good. he doesn't take joseph single long to attract a crowd. here. the northern part of the goma refugee camp is home to over half a 1000000 internally displaced people. many have lost everything, which sancho has in mind when he explains how important nature easter, there will be. laws in popular soy sauce in law, most of these people can't read or write all. oh, but it's very important that everyone who is struggling with hard shibley's understand these problems and knows how to respond. it is so how to make good decisions, won't. this is your past, this is all i wanted for my shop are both, they understand environmental issues, sally and the role of trees, a lot of waiting. then they can change their behavior. your sue is the whole point . can't control, you know, is actually the biggest threat to the environment in the region. these deforestation fro

thought is also the theme of a next report from the democratic republic of congo. for dickens. the city of goma has been plagued the war and crisis. and yet it's right there that we formed are equal africa hero of the week. ah, he doesn't take joseph sancho long to attract a crowd here. the northern part of the goma refugee camp is home to over half a maiden internally displaced people. many have lost everything, which some girl has in mind when he explains how important nature is to. there will be loans in popular soy sauce in law. most of these people can't read or write off of who. oh, but it's very important that everyone who is struggling with heart shibel is understand these problems and knows how to respond. it is how to make good decisions. one, this is your best guess is all i want for my shop are both they understand environmental issues. sally and the role of trees long waiting, then they can change their behavior. your sue is the whole point, can't control yellow is actually the biggest threat to the environment in the region. these deforestation from 1500 trees are

that is also the theme of a next report from the democratic republic of congo. for dickens. the city of goma has been plagued by war and crisis. and yet it's right there that we formed our equal africa hero of the week. ah, good. he doesn't take joseph single long to attract a crowd. here. the northern part of the goma refugee camp is home to over half a 1000000 internally displaced people. many have lost everything, which sancho has in mind when he explains how important nature east there will be locked in popular soy sauce in law. most of these people can't read or write off. oh, but it's very important that everyone who is struggling with heart shibley's understand these problems and knows how to respond. it is how to make good decisions. won't this is your past, this is all i want for my shop. are both they understand environmental issues, sally and the role of trees long waiting, then they can change their behavior. your sue is the whole point. account control is actually the biggest threat to the environment in the region. these deforestation from 1500 trees are filled

the security of another gang. in the democratic republic of congo, renewed fighting has broken out between m23 rebels and a regionalon military force. nearly one million people are displaced and thousands of students are being prevented from going to school and college. reporter: piece-by-piece, thomas fixes his family's tent. living in the small refugee camp just outside the city of goma, there is plenty of time, but not much to do. at 22 years old, he should be studying for his final year in college. instead, he is doing our jobs to survive. being displaced in the democratic republic of congo is tough for many. >> when i am in the camp and ac students from goma in their final yearly, and others during their internships, it hurts my heart. because of the war, i can't continue my studies. i wonder when i will finish. the years are just passing by. reporter: reporter: thomas is one of nearly one million people who have fled, him, not just once, but three times. . several civil words have taken place in the drc during the past decades. >> my studies started getting disrupted with the war against the cmdp. we fled for

of the 2020 election. up to a 1000000 people in the eastern democratic republic of congo have been displaced by the conflict that began last january. hundreds have been killed and fighting between the m 23 arm group and the congolese army. and many people who were forced from their homes are reluctant to return, despite assurances over their safety. katherine sawyer reports this farming town of kilo leeway in north keeble province has seen some of the countries via fest bottles of the past year and 23 fighters a reason. he withdrew after fighting the army and other militia groups who joined the conflict in the eastern democratic republic of congo. forces from kenya, uganda, south to don n bruni. are now here to enforce an agreement aimed at bringing peace to the region . this man has just returned home after leaving 4 months in a camp for displaced people who will allow them when m 232 killer. literally. in general, there was heavy fighting between the rebels and the army. they made us buried the dead. when they were done with me, they tried to kill me. most of the people who live here are ethnic to sees an

might demand said, i had an al jazeera, we hear from survivors of a massacre carried out by m. 23 rebels. the democratic republic of congo and joe biden touches down in northern ireland to celebrate a p still that formerly ended decades of violence. ah, it's a remarkably windy day to day for the british miles, at least is more reminisced of march and april. this big storm is winding up, throwing itself across a good part of western europe. that'll change things for a lot of people. so with the wind is rain, rain is in blue. of course, of course we hit the alps and it's cold enough. the snow in muddy me cold enough, the snow in the pen items, for example, the english mountains. so there's a picture rather a change. this is not fitting. caught a spring like it should is all heading in this direction where as recently been quite cause a bit of a break down the balkans. it's slowly warming up. not so beyond that in turkey for example, it's still cold and windy. now vienna shows is incoming storm system, which really there will be a bit windy is going to drop temperature significant for 15 down to 6 in the next couple of days

translator: consolidate the processes of peace and reconciliation undertaken in ethiopia and in south sudan and grant an end to violence in the democratic republic of the congoord, the christian communities that odd the celebrate easter in particular circumstances as in nicaragua and eritrea and remember all those who are prevented from freely and publicly if professing their faith. grant consolation to victims of international terrorism especially in burkina faso, mali, mozambique and nigeria. help, lord, myanmar. help myanmar to pursue paths of peace and enlighten the hearts of leaders so that the deeply afflicted may encounter justice. comfort refugees, deportees, political prisoners and migrants, especially those who are most vulnerable, as well as the victims of hunger, poverty and the dire effects of the drug trade, human trafficking and all other forms of slavery. lord, inspire the leaders of nations to insure that no man or woman may encounter discrimination, be violated in his or her dignity, that in the full respect for human rights and democracy these e social wounds may be healed. and that the common good of the citizenry may be pursued always an

of the country's fiercest bottles of the past year. and 23 fighters recently withdrew. after fighting the army and other militia groups of joined the conflict in the eastern democratic republic of congo. forces from kenya, uganda, south to don n bruni. are now here to enforce an agreement aimed at bringing peace to the region . this man has just returned home after leaving 4 months in a camp for displaced people who will allow come when m 232 killer leeway in january . there was heavy fighting between the rebels and the army. they made us bury the dead. when they were done with me, they tried to kill me. most of the people who live here are ethnic to seize and hutus. m 23 is a predominantly tootsie group and says it's fighters came here to protect relatives from attacks by other onto groups. the 2 communities have quite exists set for men . yes. tutsis still in this area, have now moved closer to a brune, the and military base, where they feel safer. like in this group run across the switch on is very bottom up. we don't have the freedom to move to other places. if they see my face billable me as a reward, them, i'm but of them do integrate under these mountains are full of local mal

disagreements remain about the integration of the paramilitary rapids support forces into the army. uganda has deployed more soldiers to the democratic republic of congo. fighting between the 23 arm group and government forces as displaced nearly a 1000000 people in the past year. malcolm web has more more uganda and soldiers arriving in democratic republic of congo. there under the banner of an east african regional force is meant to end the conflict between government forces and the m. 23 armed. great. ugandans have crossed into the border town of point gonna it was taken by m 23 last year, and the fighters still there was a lot of footage efficient. and we up, luckily, all of us that we helped with the bishop. we have been waiting for long on the waiting for a few days or a few months. i don't think he's going to do in infancy, threes taken sways of territory from congress. government forces over the last yes, widely understood to be a proxy of neighboring rwanda. you can, there's also been accused of backing the group. those governments deny it. you can, there's a 3rd country to join. the regional force can human burundi of already sent troops, co

but i think that people of can, you are, are north white there's been unrest to in the democratic republic of congo residents of the city of goma take to the streets, tired of incessant militant attacks. we discuss what's driving this and other protest in africa. ah, i'm told me your logic well it's good to have you with us for 3 weeks straight police and kenya have clash with protestors who are angry about the rising cost of living this week. crowds again defied a ban on demonstrations and took to the streets and several cities including the capital nairobi, bringing business to a halt. the opposition of leading the uprising calling for much as every monday and thursday over the tough living conditions. and to express discontent with last year's presidential elections. ah, hungry and fed up this protest as have been suffering in the hush economic times. they live in a robbie's poorest neighborhoods. ah, again, they've taken to the streets only to find the authorities heap back had the clashes have been gently but some c direct actually the only way to get their voices had for many small trade as d

you see the majority is in the democratic republic of the congo and some in australia. cobalt is glencore and valet. that is also concentrated with nickel these minerals are all over the world as this next map shows, refining is concentrated in china. that is one reason automakers are working with miners. they want to move away from the dependence it can help with the price risk afterlithium's rally ford has agreements with bhp and ioneer and liontown. and gm is partnering as well with lifent. frank. >> pippa, part of the inflation reduction act is bringing pro production to the united states. what is happening? >> we have seen factory announcements in the u.s one key part is where do we get the actual minerals to go into the batteries. we have seen a number of announcements from lithium america and alblemare to increase production in the united states. it is faster to build a battery factory in a couple of years a mine takes a decade or more to come online. there is a mismatch with expectation and reality and constraints of the raw materials. >> pippa, thank you. >>> s