in the 19th century, friedrich -- significant economists who tended more with varying degrees of emphasis to the classical liberal review of a significant role for government and significant role for the private sector. some members of the austrian school very much of the contemporary libertarian school the government can do almost no good. it too was a leading economic school in these areas of free-market economics. >> who is around today that would fit this? >> very good question. i feel there really isn't the same sort of advocacy of classical liberal view that there was historically and many of the successors of friedman and hayek at the university of chicago and elsewhere adopted contemporary libertarian views that there is almost no role for government. it isn't that robust advocacy of limited but important role for government. the classical liberal view today is more upheld by econ a musts who would be considered on the left like paul krugman, they really are the true successors of friedman and hayek in the 1950s and contemporary libertarian this are different offshoot. >> you thin

the early economists such as frank knight and henry simon and then moving on to milton friedman, friedrich hayek who taught for a time at the university of chicago and others. >> host: why is it that they ended up at chicago? >> guest: that's a good question. i think that once there was a nucleus of classical, liberal-oriented economists at the university of chicago, it attracted other economists of a similar perspective there, and so it really became the center of classical liberal economics during the 20th century. >> host: when we talk about classical liberal economics, what are we talking about? >> guest: that's a really -- [inaudible] >> guest: sure, that's a really good question. and one of the things that i try to distinguish in the book is between classical liberalism and contemporary libertarianism. and classical liberalism is the idea that there is a place for government in society and a place for a strong private sector, but in the same way that the private sector shouldn't be overencompassing, neither should government with overencompassing. so it's really a position that sees

president friedrich hébert had to nominate a new chancellor it was a tough decision only a broad coalitionking in both the people's party and the social democrats seem to have any prospects but for that he needed strays a man on side a vote hesitated. a mission money is divide the fansite and us off never. having me i'm getting. feeding extremist as i keep pointing to has exploded.

president friedrich hébert had to nominate a new chancellor it was a tough decision only a broad coalitionking in both the people's party and the social democrats seem to have any prospects but for that he needed strays a man on side a vote hesitated. development money is divine the fansite is off never. having missions that is what i'm getting. feeding a sheen is this i keep pointing to his exploits. on the thirteenth of august nine hundred twenty three hébert appointed strays i'm an chancellor and she's a money vice consul of wednesdays a man became chancellor it was a political suicide mission the weisz was in its most serious crisis since the end of the war the rua struggle have been going on for seven months the economy of the ruin and the rhineland was at a standstill hyperinflation was raging and no one knew what would become of germany wednesday's man said his acceptance of office was political suicide he didn't just mean it metaphorically. we mustn't forget not to now and. politicians were being murdered in those days and not a lot of. money was being printed all the time to finan

george gilder, you open with a quote from friedrich hayek. the source and root of all monetary evil is the governments monopoly on issue and control of money. is there an alternative to the government controlling money? >> there sure is. gold is the most obvious alternative. because money is really a measuring stick. it has to measure value, and a measuring stick can't be part of what it measures. and if the government treats money as a magic wand to summit economic growth like fully entrepreneurs, that's the meaning of the crucial price signals that govern all their opportunities, then you have the kind of stagnation that we are experiencing today. it's a worldwide stagnation, which means it's not simply bad policy of the united states. some systemic affliction of capitalism around the world, and the systemic affliction is the erosion of the meaning of money. so this question throws all valuations into question. because it's like we float money today. now, international exchange trading today, just trading currencies back and forth, is 73 ti

president friedrich hébert had to nominate a new chancellor it was a tough decision only a broad coalitiontaking in both the people's party and the social democrats seem to have any prospects but for that he needed strays a man on side a vote hesitated. money is divine the fansite hands off never. having me sneeze parties and i'm getting. feeding extremists i keep pointing to she has explained. on the thirteenth of august nine hundred twenty three hébert appointed strays among chancellor astri's among vice consul of wednesday's a man became chancellor it was a political suicide mission the weisz was in its most serious crisis since the end of the war the rua struggle have been going on for seven months the economy of the ruin and the rhineland was at a standstill hyperinflation was raging and no one knew what would become of germany wednesday's man said his acceptance of office was political suicide he didn't just mean it metaphorically. we mustn't forget not to now and. politicians were being murdered in those days and multiple. money was being printed all the time to finance the rule of

one that we lobbed it was a portuguese establishment in friedrich stein run by a native who took a while to get used to his new ballin. there are many things you have to overcome first the language then if you're portuguese the climate and the way people are and of course the weather it took me years to a climatologist. i know my dad was born in northern prosecco in one nine hundred seventy seven he grew up in has been in the capital after finishing school he trained as a cook. his passion for mother as a child he watched how she cooked. moved to berlin when he was twenty one working in various restaurants and as a d.j. in the sun until he opened his list in twenty ten. then he. has a huge market where you can buy everything from i was a child it fascinated me to walk through the market and see the contrasting colors and fruits. how was that how was it prepared the market always fired my curiosity. with these cuisine is relatively unknown in germany and financial medo wants to change that the emphasis is on the small dishes. they said just advertises much like the spanish top us and in p

adversaries whoever fights monsters should see to it that in the process he does not become a monster friedrich nietzsche wrote r t correspondent on your part and paul looks at why nonviolence was such an important tactic in the civil rights movement. both the unrest has always played an important role in the struggle for civil rights peaceful tactics are vital to the movement as well in one thousand forty two a man named. james farmer began a sit in at the jack sprat coffee shop and mobile alabama in protest of unequal treatment of black customers who were made to wait and charge higher prices for their donuts and coffee farmer and his friends sat in the.

adversaries whoever fights monsters should see to it that in the process he does not become a monster friedrich nietzsche wrote r t correspondent on your part of the looks at why nonviolence was such an important tactic in the civil rights movement. about the unrest has always played in.

adversaries whoever fights monsters should see to it that in the process he does not become a monster friedrich nietzsche wrote r t correspondent on your part of her looks at why nonviolence was such an important tactic in the civil rights movement. rutherglen rest has always played an important role in the struggle for civil rights peaceful tactics are vital to the movement as well in one thousand forty two a man named james farmer began a sit in at the jack sprat coffee shop and mobile alabama in protest of unequal treatment of black customers who were made to wait and charge higher prices for their donuts and coffee farmer and his friends sat in the shop demanding to be served as local police told the owner there was nothing they could do and they actually one core or the congress of racial equality was formed these same peaceful tactics would help fuel the civil rights movement just a few years later in december one thousand fifty five dr martin luther king jr organized the monk omri bus boycott after rosa parks refused to give up her seat to a white man twelve months later the bus system w

to friedrich heard in a brother poet whose verse declined to conform to the frightful outside world.alon visited the tower where her dylan lived a reclusive life for more than thirty years. he visited her dylan's grave. to bring in january is the title of cylons poem about the highest possible goal to protect a language from lies better to stammer and babble than to punch card vocabulary came came. into the world today. with the patriarchs. if he spoke of this time he could only. how to recognize the landscape of fear not by the look of it cities. in one nine hundred fifty seven same man gave a reading in stuttgart the audience was expectant but one person left slamming the door behind him. from outside the prolonged noise of a motorcycle revving up. for sale the one who left out way to sounds and egolessness his mistrust was not only justified it also sought justification. he'd found the evening described a stroll through a cemetery in prague the memory of the dead wisp is the way only silence can tell the truth. to stand in the. sky. to stand for no one and nothing. recognized for

adversaries whoever fights monsters should see to it that in the process he does not become a monster friedrich nietzsche wrote r t correspondent on your part in power looks at why nonviolence was such an important tactic in the civil rights movement. well civil unrest has always played an important role in the struggle for civil rights peaceful tactics are vital to the movement as well in one hundred forty two a man named james farmer began a sit in at the jack sprat coffee shop and mobile alabama in protest of unequal treatment of black customers who were made to wait and charge higher prices for their donuts and coffee farmer and his friend sat in the shop demanding to be served as local police told the owner there was nothing they could do and they actually one core or the congress of racial equality was formed these same peaceful tactics would help fuel the civil rights movement just a few years later in december one hundred fifty five dr martin luther king jr organized among the many bus boycott after rosa parks refused to give up her seat to a white man twelve months later the bus system

friedrichs through costal. the casa was owned by prince of telephone bismarck grandson of germany's chants. his wife and mary tang boom was swedish. when i'm with. the fall and it. meant a familiar than i thought other words but i'm a bit foggy about. my mother was friendly with the bernadotte family. especially with all components. who came here a lot to negotiate with the representatives of the third reich. when he did that vulcan bernadotte always stayed here overnight. he got on with my mother all rather with my parents very well good for. fun bismarck's castle home free to assure was ideally placed close to the danish border and just twenty kilometers from it so. happened here in the ten tallest. of the young for the school. board. the white buses were headquartered in the xuxa involved forest and time here in the free drinks room where she under sent out to various different areas of germany to pick up prisoners from the concentration camps. and to try wherever possible to take them back to scandinavia si

>> he thought being called berhard eugen friedrich gutmann sounded a little too german, so he changede goodman. >> did you ever ask your parents if you were jewish? >> yes, because my brother and i -- this is interesting -- have different experiences here because he's he's blond and blue-eyed. i'm olive-skinned. my name is simon goodman. everybody assumed i was jewish. >> did you practice judaism growing up? >> no, my mother had had me christened in the church of england. >> did that seem odd? >> it did seem odd. as usual, my mother interceded. she said, "well, yes, some of your family had been jewish originally." and that's about as much as i knew. >> in the early '70s, simon and nick, now in their 20s, both moved to los angeles to pursue careers in the music business. the distance between father and sons grows ever greater, especially after their parents divorce in 1973. >> as we got older, he actually shut down more, so it became harder and harder to get any information out of him. >> i grew up with this mostly silent father. he could talk to me about cricket and innocuous subjects

the start of paul was commissioned by friedrich the great.it's also being graced by the likes of felix mendelssohn both older retired wagner and since nine hundred ninety two the contemporary great daniel barenboim the reconstruction has had problems it's the longest and most expensive overhaul in the operas history and it's still not complete the barenboim it's the big picture that counts. we want to continue to be an institution that makes an important contribution. not only for berlin not only for germany but also for europe. staatsoper lyndon op holding a centuries old tradition for excellence in music. but well done that was funny reopening but that it's closing yes well we have to take that with a grain of salt let's look at things in perspective germany we've got some incredible contemporary buildings but we have a tendency to not deliver on schedule and on budget let's look at berlin airport we're still waiting for that to happen. in hamburg have you been it's also taken way longer than it needed to and it cost so much more same four

george gilder, you open with a quote from friedrich hayek.the source and root of all monetary evil is the governments monopoly on issue and control of money. is there an alternative to the government controlling money? >> there sure is. gold is the most obvious alternative. because money is really a me

[laughter] >> friedrichs-- free drinks in the bar. >> if you think about it, what was the previous strategy of north korea cracks keep the can down the road and hope the threat doesn't emerge. that's not a strategy. is a fantasy. rosie around strategy? the pursuit of that enabled iran and its designs across the region, so we should be happy for the president's leadership in the fact that he has directed the national security team to work across our government with allies and partners to develop strategies that are not based in wishful thinking, but based in reality and will deliver safety and security and prosperity to the american people. >> first of all, thank you very much. i want to invite my colleague john, to come up and give some closing remarks. john has asserted three administrations, highest level national security to provide a short summary. before he does, i want to thank you for your service. thank you for the opportunity to get to know you and provide whatever technical analysis and research we can to be helpful and thanks for taking the time to explain strategies to the ameri