where will we get gas in order to maintain the gas balance?se are the streets, of course, our own gas and the gas that we will receive from europe, and if we were able to survive this year during the war under during the hot phase of the war, they were able to withstand this situation with the supply of gas, so i think that in the next year, when i think that the review of this, the strongest day is working, this is it, and we are not saying that there will be an increase. on the contrary, there will be a decrease in the production of our gas. unfortunately, where is the war, but the gas that we will get from europe after all, i think that it will be enough for us to pass the next autumn and winter season after all, and accordingly we understand that the enemy is launching massive missile strikes on the energy sector our infrastructure, the enemy is currently aiming at electric facilities, the question is whether he can, so to speak, focus on gas infrastructure facilities, of course he can do it, but it seems to me that the situation here will

they include the gas, the gas caps. it's also about introducing essentially the framework of a common european market and innovation in terms of getting more greener, alternative energy is more effective and, and energy sources and lowering the consumption levels. so we need to look at it from a holistic perspective of what the you, meaning the commission and the countries want to achieve here. and there was a general agreement in the, in the direction it is going. there is, of course, there are, there are some concerns that my, my co speakers have already mentioned and they are supported by european national european central bank that also is worried about not making the right call on the price cob in terms of the level of the price gas that may create shortages and this concern is being on the other hand, waited by the immediate effect of introducing a price cap, which is expected by countries like century center p and one poland. to have a direct and immediate effect on the income levels of russia through which russi

will buy gas equipment. build gas stations without equipment, then the problem is with the one who builds them and this is not investment attractive. we broke this goal then, we started building filling stations and simultaneously stimulating, and the emergence of gas transport to actively stimulate the market for gazprom ngv started work immediately from the moment the company was founded 10 years ago already in 2015 launched the first program to stimulate the conversion of vehicles to gas over the years increased the capacity and load of gas stations, at least three times in 2019 to subsidize the construction of natural gas refueling facilities. the ministry of energy of russia joined in, compensating up to 40 million rubles. the cost of such a gas station is only an empty site, unfortunately, it didn’t get the need for a pipe with gas most commonly. on which we cook the food we we heat the dwelling, and now here it comes in for re-cleaning, and drying through this pipeline system and after that it is sent

they include the gas, the gas caps. it's also about introducing essentially the framework of a common european market and innovation in terms of getting more green or alternative energy is more effective and energy sources and lowering the consumption levels. so we need to look at it from a holistic perspective of what the you, meaning the commission and the countries want to achieve here. and there was a general agreement into the, in the direction it is going. there is, of course, there are, there are some concerns that my, my co speakers have already mentioned and they are supported by european national european central bank that also is worried about not making the right call on the price cob in terms of the level of the price gas that may create shortages and this concern is being on the other hand, waited by the media. the fact of introducing a price cap, which is expected by countries like century center p and one poland, to have a direct and immediate effect on the income levels of russia through which russia fu

gas.discuss the energy crisis in uzbekistan with bakhtiyor ergashev, director of the center for research and initiative, what is the main reason for the shortage of consumption growth predicted? why it turned out to be a surprise, but with uh, like any problem, it is uh, so complex. first. uh, the reason is that uh, if in uh in the early nineties, when hmm uzbeks? he became independent. e-e in uzbekistan would be produced annually over 60 billion cubic meters of e, uzbekistan was natural gas annually. uh, in terms of the volume of gas produced, the second country, uh, among the post-soviet countries in terms of production volume, after the russian federation but all these years, due to the gradual depletion of very large deposits , there has been a small, but almost annual decrease in the volume of natural gas produced in uzbekistan, and for example according to the results of the 21st year, about 55 billion cubic meters of natural gas was produced in uzbekistan. but hmm you see, uh this i

we started natural gas, certain volumes natural gas to buy turkmenistan because its gas is not enoughther news of the past week, the parliament of kazakhstan approved a bill on the regulation of mining, only licensed farms will be able to operate cryptocurrencies in the country, which will have to pay corporate income tax and purchase electricity for their needs exclusively on a special exchange, an impressive example of human solidarity in a video from tajikistan in on friday night, due to a short circuit , a school in the city of isfara a was on fire almost completely already a few hours later, caring people began to bring building materials to the place of emergency, which they bought with their own money and on their own. shavkat mirziyoyev started to repair. he congratulated the people of uzbekistan on the thirtieth anniversary of the adoption of the constitution and recalled that now the reform of the basic law of the republic is on the agenda, which will be submitted to a referendum. and this is how the constitution day was celebrated in one of the shopping centers of tashkent

after that, the prepared gas is already supplied to the linear part of the main gas pipeline, the secondduct that we will receive here is stable condensate here almost off- road. three condenser stabilization units were delivered. the height of each reaches a 12-storey building, and the mass is about 150-200 tons. a park is needed to accumulate condensate and a 174 km long wire was built for condensate to the condensate receiving station in the okunaisky village, where it is also necessary to create a railway infrastructure connected to baikal's amur mainline. i wanted to say a few words about main gas pipeline to pull out. yes , 84 km long. it was also built in a short period of time in a year and a half, and i would especially like to say about the underwater crossing over the lena river, which was built in difficult geological conditions, its length reaches 1.5 km. the height difference between the entrance and exit is more than 155 m precisely for its complexity. this transition is included in crooked. records of russia , it must be said that the construction of this crossing made it

you know, we need it without gas. the ovens here stay cold, the gas go through the yellow line right through here, into the oven and there it here. inside the brick, you can see the fire, it fires the brakes. so the brake burn, full reserves, ensure steady brake production, even during the winter months when germany imports less gas than it uses just a few kilometers from the brick factory and voy, fuss back lies. germany's deepest gas storage facility. it's a porous rock gas storage. what's above ground is just the tip. the most important part lies 3000 meters below their the gas, the stored and porous rock that's millions of years old. it soaks up the gas like a sponge and permeable rocks and water around it. act like a natural barrier and prevent leaks. the gas levels are closely monitored at all times to more to can talk to northern ones. today we're at 99.2 percent. it takes about $150.00 days to fill or empty the storage facility. and this way, the void, fast back gas storage could supply up to 300000 households

gas network. it's happening via, via a new ellen g terminal. the country's 1st and courtesy of this ship, the hug esperanza lovely name. it's all happening here and bill holmes hoffman on germany's north coat north sea coast. that's where the ship, the central part of the terminal will convert the delivered ellen g back to its gaseous state. and the floating terminal in vill hm sullivan is connected to the natural gas network in germany, vh 26 kilometer pipeline. the pipeline cost around $150000000.00 euros and can deliver around 6 percent of germany's natural gas supply needed in a year. right now it's just in test phase full operation is expected in january. was learn more about this with me. how's standard? he's professor for energy storage and energy systems at the technical university o. t h. regensburg be held. great to have you on the show. first flows, we've had multiple milestones with this terminal. the fact was completed. now we have a ship that's there and now we have the 1st flows goi

she took gas.is the maximum , which was precisely the peak associated with electricity generation, because it is dark now, it 's time for solar panels for the wind station, well, autumn really stormed, this peak was beautiful, and we missed it last week we already started we already started such a planned from planned selection of gas for the winter season, including all three factors, this is the provision of heat and light generation and ot and even the chemical industry. it is below 100 m 100 100 euros for 1 mw of energy is somewhere when there is somewhere 2,000 e-e dollars. well, in the area of ​​$ 2,000, $ 1,100 per cube and the price continues to fall, that is, we already see the price of 92 e-e euros for 1 mw and this is already less than a thousand dollars the chemical industry of central asia is used to lg gas, and it costs on average around $700 per 1,000 m³ of gas, that is, in order for the chemical industry of europe to work, we only have to wait for only $300 more, and it will work be

should gas levels fall to fast say after especially cold temperatures, their gas could then be turned off as a rationing measure. and some firms don't have alternatives. germany, gas storage facilities and never attracted much attention before. now they're at the center of public debate and for good reason, the countries energy security depends on them this winter. for german business has like this break factor in bavaria production is dictated by the levels of germany, gas reserves. that's a major thing and we, we check that almost every day and where is that, how we run our business? you know, we need it without gas. the ovens here stay. busy cold, the gas go through the yellow line right through here, into the oven, and then it he inside the brake, you can see the fire it fires the rig. so the brake burn, full reserves, ensure steady brake production, even during the winter months when germany imports less gas than it uses. just a few kilometers from the brake factory involve us back lies germany's deepest gas storage facility. it's a porous rock gas storage and what's above ground

lng gas is more expensive than russian pipeline gas which comes from the western siberian gas fieldsinfrastructure that is basically paid off as though you are having new infrastructure, more expensive gas, so prices will go up in europe no matter what. anchor: how would russia react if a cap on the price of russian gas was implemented? would it hurt russia? can it get around the cap? >> well, first of all, i have to say there is much less commentary, much less debate about the gas price cap than there has been about the oil price cap. we have seen a very fierce political action to the proposed price cap. even now we are expecting president putin will sign legislation making it illegal for any russian producer to sell oil under the terms of the price cap. there has not been or hardly be in the country about the gas price cap. one of the reasons is because the price level as we indicated at that level, the benchmark price, the price of gas has only ever been above that great -- rate for a few days in august. the current prices have to level , 130, oh that's the reason why there is les

some is also going to belgium and the netherlands, and this gas is being sent on to germany. uses gas le done alright doggedly fat knock, deutschland siberian gas is being transported by see russia has been building new l. n. g terminals of its own export volumes are smaller than before. but russia is earning $5.00 to $10.00 times more from liquid gas than it used to make. why the north stream pipeline? there's no talk of boy cutting russian gas as long as it was, as long as russian gas is on the market somewhere in the world, it's a 0 sum game. i love if everyone does without russian gas than they were going to be massive shortages that have to be made up somewhere. and that means higher prices. i isn't really far from ostracizing, russia, french companies, for example, our joint venture partners with the russian liquid gas group, nova tech. in a complex market gas flows are effectively borderless. germany would like to operate its 1st ellen g terminal free from russian supplies. but in the international gas market, there is no fair trade certificate. well, for more on this story, i'

the use of liquefied natural gas and the construction of special gas stations on the highways, such gasare also called cryo-gas stations, because liquefied gas is stored at low temperatures. liquefied . gas takes up 600 times less space, so one refueling of a truck or bus is enough for about 1,000 km. at the same time at cryostations. it is possible to refuel with ordinary compressed compressed methane liquefied gas. to do this, it is fed into a high-pressure gas heater, then into a gas accumulator. and after that, into the fuel dispenser. one of these stations, for example, is located on the m11 highway. in sharks, liquefied natural gas as a fuel can be used not only in road transport. it has great prospects both in maritime transportation and in railway workers and is another important factor for russian car owners. this is the fact that in russia more than a hundred models of automotive vehicles running on natural gas are already being produced. that is already at the factory. installed and configured gas equipment. and this means i bought it, refueled and drove saving money at every

siberia, plus the infrastructure to export the gas daily. that the implementation of projects such as the co victor field, the power of siberia to the far eastern route will make it possible to increase gas supplies to the east to 48000000000 cubic meters 520-2588 1000000000 by 2030 used to us, but that's still not even close to what the west was buying from russia before the watch at particular is put in claims. the new gas field in the east coast region has recoverable reserves of 1.8 trillion cubic meters. that would make it around the 15th biggest in the world. the head of gas prom alexa miller says that the co victor field is ready for operation and would soon begin pumping gas eastwood's. russia is desperate to get the project on line as quickly as possible to replenish dwindling walk offers. but the project that timeline to build the infrastructure, shows that regardless of the outcome of the war, the kremlin expects russia will be cut off from western markets for a long time to come and stay with russia fresh day to result, showing g

and the question is, we do need natural gas now, we are using natural gas now. but will that natural gas and will that infrastructure be usul 30 years from now? reporter: but despite all these warnings, it seems to be pretty much business as usual. a recent investigation by the guardian revealed that oil and gas companies have plans to massively expand their production. again, we put this to the gas industry. thiogp said using s to replace coal is a no-brainer. anthat it's the job of energy companies to meet demand. and the job of governments to change that demand. the u said that gas is critical for an achievable, affordable, sustainable, and secure decarbonization of the global energy system. they also respectfully disagree that there is no room for more natural gas. lorne: that's the thing that the gas industry completely overlooks. reporter: this is lorne stockman, who heads the research at oil change international, a climate advocacy group. lorne: they're locked into this kind of fantasy that their fossil fuel is the one that is okay and can grow and still

it's going to be toothless because if you have a price gas gas price above that price kept for a longer period, then yes, you can say that the cap is effective. but if it's going to be just a matter of few days and then it goes below the price, then what's the point of having that price gap? a complicated mechanism and success is not assured carol nacley, she's the ceo of crystal energy. thank you so much for taking the time today. thank you. you cranes, tech workers are still very much hard at work. despite the hardships of war, many companies in the sector are still receiving contracts and a show of solidarity from clients that has thousands of i. t workers who flight the fighting, also signed up money home to help the country finance it's defensive efforts against russia. lou harkey shortly after the initial russian attacks in march. ever since the war came to ukraine, telecom experts are trying to repair cables and connections under difficult working conditions. whenever they're sto, electricity, they'll have to get by with flashlights and rely on help from colleagues abroad. notice

that is designed to store liquefied natural gas. gas.dy directly from the container. we are running , uh, gas is being compiled, and a line for refueling liquefied natural gas is running its own capacity dual-purpose refueling once every two or three days for the uninterrupted operation of the station, a tank with rich natural gas comes here from it fills the storage vertical column with a volume of about 10 tons. e. hence, st. petersburg whose temperature is -160 ° celsius will go through two systems. one pump delivers fuel directly to the refueling of vehicles running on crea fuel, the other to regasification to turn liquid fuel into gaseous; this column is a gasification unit. and after this block, already through pipelines, gas enters the gas accumulation blocks compiled in bagi and already from them directly goes to gas water heaters, where the consumer receives gas . compared to the same diesel version, noticeable even in one flight. at the same time, the power of the truck is not loses. it just becomes more profitable and environm

thus, if the gas, this is the gas storage. if i'm, this is the rock that forms the actual roser or it has a lot of internal surface area because it's so porous as a sea of the gas is stored in these pores at high pressure and viewed as gospel wouldn't. okay. when demand outstrips daily supply gas is withdrawn from this rock reheated, and d pressurized them and leaves the facility this way. the voice aspect gas storage could supply up to $300000.00 households with gas for one year. most of the time doing the uneasy question in the back of my mind is what if we have a really cold winter? because if it's really cold, it will have problems and when the reservoir is full, that could see flames go out and factories close. despite germany, state of the art storage facilities, gas is still an essential source of energy in many european countries. but if the you wants to become climate neutral by 2050, we have to reduce or dependency on fossil fuels. france is one of the countries facing that challenge until now it has relied on nuclea

the gas is compressed. meaning these giant machines crank up the pressure before the gas can be injected into the ground. pressurizing the gas causes a to heat up, so it's cooled before continuing on into the underground reservoir. yuki did or it goes 2900 meters below ground, yet it then after long travel through the pipes, the gas arrives at its destination. thus, if the gas, this is the gas storage, we find this is the rock that forms the actual roar. it has a lot of internal surface area because it's so porous as a sea of the gas is stored in these pores at high pressure and get his gospel wouldn't. okay. when demand outstrips daily supply gas is withdrawn from the throng, reheated, and d, pressurized them and leaves the facility this way. the voice aspect gas storage could supply up to $300000.00 households with gas for one year. most of the time doing the uneasy question in the back of my mind is what if we have a really cold winter? because if it's really cold, it will have problems and when the rese

you know, we need it without gas. the ovens here stay cold, the gas go through the yellow line right through here, into the oven. and then a it here. inside the brick. you can see the fire it fires the brick. so the brick burn full reserves, ensure steady brake production, even during the winter months when germany imports less gas than it uses just a few kilometers from the brake factory. and voy, fuss back lies. germany's deepest gas storage facility. it's a porous rock gas storage. what's above ground is just the tip. the most important part lies 3000 meters below their the gas, the stored and porous rock. that's millions of years old. it soaks up the gas like a sponge, impermeable rocks and water around it. act like a natural barrier and prevent leaks. the gas levels are closely monitored at all times. some way to can talk to them today. we're at 99.2 percent. it takes about a $150.00 days to fill or empty the storage facility from between. with leon, it's not just a long process, it's also a complicated one. and

gas terminal. as its scrambles to adapt to life without russian energy. this floating facility is the centerpiece of germany's new ellen g terminal. built in record time in the hope of ending dependency on russian gas and adding to an existing europe white network. the amanda, we've spoken to our friends on europe's west coast in the netherlands and belgium, about extending their terminals and carrying capacity. and france will send us gas for the 1st time. so on to leave under liquefied natural gas comes from all around the world, but imports from russia into europe have risen to record levels, accounting for 13 percent of the total. beyond my net whom f liquid inputs from russia to europe are increasing again to spain and france and frank. and there are long term contracts between these countries and russia with le, some is also going to belgium and the netherlands. and this gas is being sent on to germany. you have gas let donnell via doggedly fat nuff deutschland siberian gas is being transport

cylinders, tourist gas burners with gas cylinders, and those that are not intended for long-term usecook borscht on them, fry potatoes, and so on and so on you don't need to do this, they are designed, firstly, for open air, and secondly, for long-term use, to make food for the whole family. and i'll just tell you, well , look at the plastic gas burner for it itself elementary which is not covered, according to it, a gas cylinder is connected to it, and they put pots or a frying pan on this tourist gas heater - it is heated from the flame, according to what is the frying pan itself and from the frying pan, and accordingly heat to the gas cylinder on the open if it is not a gas stove of some kind, er, no, it’s not normal, it’s not a tile, yes, it’s just a gas tourist burner , so the heat is given accordingly to the gas canister itself, what happens to the gas, it expands and the canister explodes, this kind of thing plus they store it for example, gas cylinders on balconies, on cold balconies, they are brought into the room, what happens to the gas in this cylinder, it expands, that i

and france will send us gas for the 1st time to want to leave under liquefied natural gas comes from all around the world, but imports from russia into europe have risen to record levels, accounting for 13 percent of the total. beyond my net whom f liquid inputs from russia to europe are increasing again to spain and friends and fun. and there are long term contracts between these countries and russian law. some is also going to belgium and the netherlands, and this gas is being sent on to germany, uses gas for donald vide doggedly fat snuff, deutschland siberian gas is being transported by. see, russia has been building new ellen gee, terminals of its own export volumes are smaller than before. but russia is earning $5.00 to $10.00 times more from liquid gas than it used to make. why the news stream pipeline. there's no talk of boy cutting russian gas as long as it was, as long as russian gas is on the market somewhere in the world, it's a 0 sum game. i love if everyone does without russian gas than they were going to be massive shortages that have to be made up somewhere. and that

there are policies that german gas lobby had said earlier today that the idea of controlling gas prices was a quote, political illusion that was destined to fail in practice. that sounds like a pretty logical assumption if one was looking at this through the prism of actual you know, logic and reason. but as usual for the e u, it's all about virtue signaling about unity cheering, about having come to an agreement, whatever that may be. making europeans think that they're doing something to help the average person, even though the whole reason, the average citizen is in this whole mass to begin with is precisely because of the use constant tinkering or taking the further here when oxy international, those economists ica hm. are very good evening, so thanks for coming on the program with us especially so quickly. let's talk about this. this whole a gas price cap opposition to this was bigger than the opposition to the oil issue with cutting off russian energy. why do you think they wanted to perhaps try and protect gas a bit more than the oil ica? i think on 2 reasons. first, this was the

it's gas. can simply go to the asian-pacific region and , accordingly, we will get a deficit in the european market, which is not known how it will be covered and how the price will be formed in the future, that is, suppliers go to other electronic trading exchanges, where there will be no such restrictions. actually. there, the price will still be formed by the market way, and with a shortage, it can be unpredictable news about how the investigation of incidents at nord stream 1-2 is going. uh, well, there is no special news, because the investigation is not completed, especially since nord stream and nord stream, 2, uh, are not allowed to investigate the sabotage that occurred on nord stream, two passive streams one. e, they were admitted, studies were carried out accordingly. now the company is engaged in the analysis of the conducted research. that is, it’s really now drawing some conclusions generally. it is in this direction to study the effects of causes. uh, this terrorist act of sabota

kazakh gas fills the kazakh domestic market and is exported, just like uzbek gas. there may be some substitutions, when uzbek-uzbek gas and kazakh gas will be exported to europe, and russia will supply instead of kazakhstan and uzbekistan, let's say to china , that is, well, some swaps that will help to get away from the sanctions of all kinds of restrictions that are being introduced there has already been a statement against russia kazakh foreign ministry that the country will not participate in circumvention of sanctions at all. as far as this project can be connected with such activities to circumvent sanctions, well, this is not a direct circumvention of sanctions, yes, that is, circumvention of the sanctions, when you hide there, you do something, but here it’s just an honest exchange. yes, there russia goes to the domestic market of kazakhstan kazakhstan becomes an exporter of gases. that is, there is no care. there is simply no volume exchange. that's all. moreover, most likely, the same europeans will calmly eat it, because energy resources are needed. if

and now we can see this vessel that will take on the task of turning liquefied natural gas into gas that we can use for germany's energy grid does. but that's an important step for our energy security on. this is only guns, guns wish to go by plot rule will do w's political correspond. catherine lancaster is here with me in the studio. so catherine, tell us exactly what is an ill in g terminal and how is this all going to work? so, dairy or you have to imagine is, is essentially, it's a big ship. it's a big vessel that ducks on the shore of germany, north sea. and then this vessel is then able to actually transform this chill liquid gas back into the original state, back into gas is takes a lot of energy. it takes a lot of technology. so it's really a big undertaking that's happening on those ships, which also means since their ships, they're much more flexible. so what we don't need right now is a pipeline, and that will help us diversify or help germany diversify away from russian gas. okay. flexibility diversity are aware, is germany going to be getting as gus from them. so for now it

and the terminal will convert liquefied natural gas into gas and also serve as a storage facility. meanwhile, russia is looking to other partners to replace buyers in the u. where's them show them just using an important step to reduce the impact of sanctions and other holstein actions against russia? will be the developmental port and pipeline infrastructure in the south and east, including increasing the export of natural gas. then russia is looking east and south, while the west turns elsewhere. you put the new terminal marks in milestone for germany in finding alternatives to russian energy. and it's assigned to you and russia are drifting further apart. for more we can talk to energy expert heading cloister and having how significant is the terminal odd for hans hofmann in germany that tend to end up dependence on rushing off. thank you. it's very significant. i mean, you heard that it doesn't replace all of the rough and gas, but it is one of the free terminals that we got gave to him that will becoming online in germany when the next couple weeks. so this matter, if on top of that you

gas production is now continuing.s it precisely the areas where there is war and there is nothing? it is being produced, no, it does not mean very much. ukraine continues . the missile strike will continue because the strikes that were on our gas transport infrastructure were strikes on gas enterprises, but they caused damage there, but insignificant today, the production of ukrainian gas is more or less stable and the enterprises are working and if the situation here today is not, nor is it alarming, i would say so, it concerns the gas supply for today, if we keep the situation in this state, now one more question. i am not an expert, but what i read it seems that the most difficult situation in general with energy, light supply, is the hero of the city, kyiv, is it true, and then why exactly? this is because the russians direct their missiles to the very thing that feeds kyiv, which gives kyiv the opportunity to light up, to be warm, and so on and so on. well, give me energy, it was built on the territory of ukraine

gas fields in the field of transport in the field of oil and gas processing, they are all in demand,course , there are some specialties in short supply, i would not say, because the number of people which are prepared by universities in the oil and gas direction. he she in fact, since the days of socialism has increased under the soviet union was relatively speaking, eight challenge. now 44 universities train specialists for the oil and gas industry. there is no shortage in quantity . uh, i would say, well, there may be a shortage in quality. uh-huh uh, because after all, the industry is very much it. uh, heavy, firstly, heavy industry - this is the time. secondly, it is heavy from the point of view. e requirements for employees. uh, because it's still mostly not moscow. that 's understandable. these are regions. this is the farthest - this is the north. this watch. yes, uh, that's a high demand for professionalism, because uh, the cost of jobs is very high. here are the industries, perhaps the most, uh, costly jobs of all industries. even so, even so, yes, because, well, conditional