identical twins share all their genes. - share all their genes. share half the genes— fraternal twins share half the genes on_ fraternal twins share half the genes on average. they result when — genes on average. they result when a — genes on average. they result when a woman releases two eggs at the _ when a woman releases two eggs at the same time and they are fertilised — at the same time and they are fertilised by two separate spurn _ fertilised by two separate spurn so they have 50% of their genes— spurn so they have 50% of their genes in— spurn so they have 50% of their genes in common on average, like ordinary siblings. comparing fraternal and identical twins gives as a handle _ identical twins gives as a handle on whether or not genetics has affect. it would if fraternal twins are not as alike — if fraternal twins are not as alike as_ if fraternal twins are not as alike as identical.— if fraternal twins are not as alike as identical. the study in ear alike as identical. the study in year came _ alike as identical. the study in year came to

fraternal twins share half their genes on average.hey result when a women releases two eggs at the same time and they are fertilised by two separate sperm, so they have 50% of their genes in common on average, like ordinary siblings. comparing resemblance in identical twins to fraternal twins, gives us a handle on whether or not genetics has an effect. it would, if identical twins were more alike than fraternals, and they invariably are. for decades, they have been the focus of scientific research. the study in new york came to light when identical triplets who were separated at birth accidentally discovered each other. studying twins gives us enormous insight into how we come to be the way that we are. twin studies are a natural model. looking at genetic and environmental influence on behaviour and what we're finding is that many more behaviours than we would have thought do have a genetic component to them. tea is served. thank you very much. to try to understand the unique relationship twins have, i went to visit pauline and pamela

just because you have a gene, doesn't mean it will always— have a gene, doesn't mean it will always bessed. it takes a certain— always be expressed. it takes a certain environment to bring that out. certain environment to bring that out we — certain environment to bring that out we att— certain environment to bring that out. we all have genes that will be exposed _ out. we all have genes that will be exposed certain environment. sometimes gene expression can occur in one _ sometimes gene expression can occur in one twin, _ sometimes gene expression can occur in one twin, and not the other, and this can _ in one twin, and not the other, and this can create differences between thenr~ _ this can create differences between them. these environmental differences that triggered different .ene differences that triggered different gene expressions might even start in the wrong _ gene expressions might even start in the wrong. it doesn't mean were set in stone, _ the wrong. it doesn't mean were set in stone, that we can't change. described — in stone, that we can't change. described me how you c

hey that gene voice doesn't need to be in a hurry and there's something else i must tell you about gene. gene instituted along with the workers in the library of congress the first computerized deal workings of any committee on the congress they worked out a witness system on computers and this man was responsible for it right here. steve leopold has a question for you gene. speak up stephen. gene for the record so we will understand he was you as i understand who suggested. donald sanders, the question would be asked. about whether there was a david sister. is that correct? oh, yeah. yeah, that's that's correct. don was great, but don was great, but the system was the investigator goes first. he went three hours and didn't ask the right question, but when it got to the minority castle, his turn was and i had prompted him on what i had learned from butterfield and haldeman about i felt like i was being recorded and butterfield who knew what was going on. he was there and don sanders asked him about it and don appropriately got credit for asking that question. i was involved but don aske

the genes clearly indicate that man evolved in africa and his closest relatives.need to invent primates fantastic scenarios, to somehow explain human physiology. nature speaks for itself , and there is some clear evidence of our closeness to primates. look at how monkeys can be trained and can be, an artist, a circus performer, dan zapashny literally notices something new in the behavior of his boni every day, a pygmy chimpanzee or a banova helps to clean the cage, watches tv, tries to make pigtails for himself. we have become so smart because we are curious and they are extremely curious, for example, we are indoors. and when it's light in the room, she can't see very well what's on the street, well, for obvious reasons. she goes to turn off the light, i didn't teach her that. in order for her to better see what is happening outside , serious researchers around the world recognize. on the topic of evolution, more than enough anthropologist hector martinez rey from mexico says that the weakness of alternative theories is precisely in their theoretic nature of mate

gene: that is right.might sound counterintuitive, but if you look at it now, the fed is in a position where it needs to move quickly to restrictive territory. if you think, don't fight the fed, we want them to be successful in bringing interest rates into restrictive territory. that is going to slow the economy. that is different than recent cycles. we are seeing that evidence already. if you look at the long end of the yield curve at 3%, the fed's is at 2.5%. that is half a credibility gap. that closes as the fed raises rates on the short end them. as they bring short interest rates higher we will see that move aggressively, but the longer end has time to move down. this is an environment we should move to more significantly inverted yield curve, not this flat yield curve today. that should be an attractive environment for longer maturity debt like investment-grade credit, municipal bonds, that have already seen negative returns 10% to 15% depending on the segment. kriti: 30 seconds. it is hard to time a

people feel squeezed -- >> neil: no, they feel it's a recession, gene. they feel it's a recession. >> when they go to the gas pump, they do feel that. i don't know what words they want to use to describe it, but we understand people -- >> neil: acknowledge their pain. just acknowledge their pain. if you don't want to call it recession, fine. acknowledge their pain. >> here's the thing. you just said acknowledge their pain four times. i literally started my discussion here by saying that people felt squeezed and a gut punch for higher prices. no matter how many times i do that, you're not going to acknowledge that i said that. >> neil: you mentioned the jobs backdrop, gene. >> that's not true. >> neil: i said four or five different things that are bad. you're not calling it a recession. i get it. what would you call it? what would you call what we're in now? >> after the record -- red hot economy we had in 2021, you're seeing understandably a calling as the federal reserve has raised rates. the goal is for us to be able to make a transition to a more stab

however, we have seen a few success stories in modern gene therapy already. one example is blood cancer treatment. many doctors see great potential in the new technology. in the future, diseases could be cured that are untreatable to day. but how far can we take it? should we even interfere with the genetic material of an egg or an embryo? this is known as human germ line engineering and his band for reproductive purposes in many countries, including germany. but what if it could be used to prevent diseases before birth? in germ line therapy, a genetic defect is removed at fertilization, or shortly after in the subsequent cell divisions, all new cells carry the altered genetic material including the reproductive, or germ cells. not only is the baby short of the defect, they will also not pass it on to their future offspring. and whether or not this sort of intervention is justified as a question for lawmakers as well. how can you efficiently prevent malpractice? isn't at all possible to avoid that people will abuse these laws and carry out in humane experimen

the disease is in fatal to their wild relative the warthog, thanks to gene variance. scientists hoped to transfer them to domestic pigs. ah, and what's possible for animals in principle could work on humans too, but nothing in the field of genetic engineering is more controversial than intervention in the human genome. how far can we go with ourselves? it's tempting to think that we might be able to cure cancer, prevent hereditary diseases, stop epidemics, and hope the effects of age. imagine using genetic scissors to cut out all defects directly from the genome and replacing them with health and genes. mm. is that what we want them maybe one day genetic engineering will allow us to cure most diseases and correct most defects. but who decides what is a defect? and what simply is an undesirable trait? here we enter the murky territory of customization, designing humans, and no one really knows the full extent of the risks that entails ah, do we even know all the possible side effects of gene therapy? and can they be controlled? theologian and chair of the german ethics council, pita da

and with the basic research soon set for completion, your gene is ripe for a $1000000000.00 market. once again, all that genetic fine tuning is based on gregor mendel. laws. his discoveries brought real change to farming and the 20th century. plants could now be propagated to bring out specific characteristics like rape seed, for example. it thanks to lindell that we now have palatable canola oil. but the 20th century also produced a broader agricultural revolution. here's an example from germany. a farmer, some animals and the simplest of implements for many centuries that was typical and agriculture. the farmers hands were his main tools, augmented by patience and notes of muscle power. ah, but the yield was often meagre. about $1.00 tons per hector for wheat in 1900. then farmers started using fertilizers and pesticides. that boosted harvests by the 1950s weight yields had increased by almost one ton per hector. partly due to advances in farm machinery, agriculture grew more efficient. which in blue dr. with the 7 gene, 22 and 28 horsepower bulldog models. loans puts a tractor in

ah, however, we have seen a few success stories in modern gene therapy already. one example is blood cancer treatment. many doctors see great potential in the new technology in the future. diseases could be cured that are untreatable today. but how far can we take it? should we even interfere with the genetic material of an egg or an embryo? this is known as human germ line engineering and his band for reproductive purposes in many countries, including germany. but what if it could be used to prevent diseases before birth? in germ line therapy, a genetic defect is removed at fertilization, or shortly after. in the subsequent cell divisions, all new cells carry the altered genetic material including the reproductive or jerome cells. not only is the baby short of the defect, they will also not pass it on to their future offspring. whether or not this sort of intervention is justified is a question for lawmakers as well. how can you efficiently prevent malpractice? is it at all possible to avoid that people will abuse these laws and carry out in humane experiments w

fraternal twins share have the genes on average.ult when a women releases to exert the same time and they are fertilised by two separate spurn so they have 50% of their genes in common on average like ordinary siblings. compare a resemblance in identical twins to fraternal twins, gives a handle on whether or not genetics has an effect. it would have identical twins were more alike and they invariably are. for twins were more alike and they invariably are.— twins were more alike and they invariably are. for decades, they have been _ invariably are. for decades, they have been the _ invariably are. for decades, they have been the focus _ invariably are. for decades, they have been the focus of— invariably are. for decades, they have been the focus of scientific| have been the focus of scientific research. the study came to light when identical triplets separated at birth accidentally discovered each other. it birth accidentally discovered each other. , , ., ., , birth accidentally discovered each other. , , ., , other. it gives us eno

joining me now is gene sperling, senior adviser to president biden. gene, good to have you back. thanks for joining us on this friday. this comment got a lot of attention from the president when he was in madrid about it's going on for as long as it takes. then your colleague, brian deese weighed in on this. let's listen to those pieces of sound and get your thoughts on it on the other say, if i may. >> how long is it fair to expect american drivers and drivers around the world to pay that premium for this war? >> as long as it takes. russia cannot infact defeat ukraine and move beyond ukraine. >> what you heard from the president today is a clear articulation of the stakes. we have to stand firm. >> so is that saying that we're expected as americans to just sacrifice sort of our own money and income for as long as it takes to preserve the liberal world order? does the white house believe that? that that's a sacrifice that we should be willing to make? >> you know, i did not really think it was a partisan issue that we should stand up to the unthinkable aggression of putin. i'm n

he would be uniquely susceptible to being cured by gene therapy and the gene therapy that was years wasvery similar to like the j&j astrazeneca vaccine. it was replication defective adenovirus. adenovirus is a common cold virus. you can render it so it can't reproduce and you can put the gene and it at this board lack. he was given that product, that gene is part of an experiment and he had essentially like a sepsis like central were his immune system was overreacted and his blood pressure dropped and he basically died of what look like sepsis but it from an overactive immune immunod nobody knew why that was. eventually they did figure it out that it was one particular protein, and immune system that was overwhelmed. that and the so-called car t therapy where you can take someone's t-cells which is an immunological self out of their body and engineered so it can kill you to cells, another phenomenon. one girl named emily whited received at the therapy and ship the same sentence he had, jesse, except this time he knew what had happened to jesse. this time you at a monoclonal auto body th

gene sperling is an adviser to the president.ially over the weekend, janet yellen saying well, if you have two quarters of contracting gdp growth, not necessarily a recession, i covered the economy for many years. i was told by everybody that i spoke to that two negative quarters, two contracting quarters, means that the economy is in a recession. do you believe that? is that what you ascribed to? >> that is not the actual definition for a recession. it is a significant contractionary period over a few months. those that make that determination look at a lot of different factors, particularly the jobs market. so i'd like to get three points of evidence as to why i think that the evidence is strong, we're not in a recession period and that in fact in the face of a very big global economy, the u.s. economy is showing special resistance. first, the job market. since 1942, there's never been a three-month period that we're creating over 67,000 jobs. the last three months, we created 375,000 jobs a month. we created 2.7 million in the

modern gene sequencing technologies can accurately detect the past and present of the viral gene, thankssearch , it has been found that wuhan is only one of several places where he was brought. and we know perfectly well where this virus was created in which laboratory, and for some reason we are silent about it, and it is written openly in an open publication that anyone can see. well , he tells us, well, it's not that, it's not at all. well, prove to us that it's not that, provide a sample of these viruses that you produced to the world health organization. let her compare them with the viruses that were detected there in russia there in the usa in china in europe in others countries. let them compare, say this, this, this. look, it doesn't match, but they don't . they say no, that's not it. this explains why there is no patient zero in china - it was probably an american participant in the games. why could he go to the american military base in vicenza, italy the first circle, at the beginning of the virus infection in europe, this is the nature of the distribution, this is what it sa

our next guest says it is and that's gene munster. you heard steve's report, and i also harken back to what he just said about whether or not tech spending is still there from jim cramer. i seem to recall an apple analyst at goldman sachs coming out this past week saying that they have to now price in certain parts of a recession possibility and that they have to lower their target price. so is the worst over for tech? >> simply put, i think it is and we've been more than 50% in cash for more than a year. it was a difficult position to be in late last year it's been a better position to be in this year, but we have context to saying, the tech has bottomed and the bottom is not a single point and it is a forming of a bottom and i think we're in the early stages of that in particular, we've seen positive signs including micron, for example, guiding down by 20% last week and the stock closing down 3% and weave see the hot number a day and the market encouraging to tech. that at the september when the commentary comes out when it comes ou

and with the basic research soon set for completion, your gene is ripe for a $1000000000.00 market. once again, all that genetic fine tuning is based on gregor mendel. laws. his discoveries brought real change to farming and the 20th century. plants could now be propagated to bring out specific characteristics like rape. see, for example, it's thanks to mendel that we now have palatable canola oil. but the 20th century also produced a broader agricultural revolution. here's an example from germany. a farmer, some animals and the simplest of implements for many centuries that was typical and agriculture. the farmers hands were his main tools, augmented by patience and lots of muscle power. 1 ah, but the yield was often meagre. about $1.00 tons per hector for wheat in 1900. then farmers started using fertilizers and pesticides that these did harvests by the 1950s. wheat yields had increased by almost one ton perfector. partly due to advances in farm machinery, agriculture re more efficient with in blue doctor with the 7 gene, 22 and 28 horsepower bulldog models. loans puts a tractor i

is that of resulting to gene manipulation. the research is used the conventional technique of cross breeding. they create new combinations from different plants with different properties. it's called molecular breeding. and in this case, it's also a business model. you can imagine that a pharmaceutical application will want a very structured plant in terms of its kind of annoyed and token ratio. and another customer might once a, a fiber from the plant and the plant that produces the fiber is very different from the plant that produces the kind of a noise or turbans. so here are we've read the varieties which are fit for purpose for their application for our clients. the potential market for a range of cannabis products is huge. steven sand started the venture with cannabis derived tobacco substitutes. 3 years ago he set up the research campus here at just the right time. ainus eda had made the mobile tie down a call. the opportunity was there since cannabis has long been demonized by lawmakers who only focus on the t h. c. it

joining me the president of the group, gene marks.again we saw ppi, producer prices, coming in, cost to businesses, jumped significantly more than cpi. businesses it seems like they are not doing a great job of profiting but the white house is accusing them of doing exactly that. where is the truth here? >> i, first of all i'm so glad you brought up the ppi. people talk about inflation all the time. when we talk to our clients, watch the producer price index. because that is a leading indicator. this morning it was 11.3%. i got to tell you, my clients are small and mid-sized businesses around the country, core materials, 11% increase. industrial chemicals, aluminum, copper, lumber, iron, steel, over 20%. when the president comes out says to small businesses gas station owners we need to you reduce your prices, my clients come back where are we going to reduce our prices go? they're going up more than the government is reporting. it's a big challenge for businesses. not a freight -- great atmosphere. cheryl: what did you think of the p

thanks, gene. >> thanks, arthel, take care. >> arthel: you too. >> eric: thanks, gene. arthel is asking for the raise tomorrow morning, by the way. thank you. top advisor to iran's ayatollah is boasting that the regime, get this, can now build a nuclear bomb. how close is tehran to a bomb? can they be stopped? national security expert is here on what tehran may do. >> tech: when you have auto glass damage, trust safelite. in one easy appointment... ♪ pop rock music ♪ >> tech: ...we can replace your windshield and recalibrate your advanced safety system. >> dad: looks great. thanks. >> tech: stay safe with safelite. schedule now. >> singers: ♪ safelite repair, safelite replace. ♪ (vo) introducing welcome unlimited from verizon. at our best price ever. just $30 per line. (fran) for real? (vo) for real, fran. $30 bucks. (fran) nice! (vo) keep your phone and we'll help you cover the cost to switch. (ned) easy peasy. (vo) just $30 dollars a line. only from verizon. you're pretty particular about keeping a healthy body. what goes on it. usually. and in it. mostly. here to mee

there much easier to do there the one gene. and many ways you knew the genet you are interested in your interested in the gene the code for the surface protein. they're the fastest vaccines to make, easier than the others. so that is sort of surprising. what really surprised me dlnegatively is how battery work handling this pandemic. just with the simple things like making sure we can have adequate testing adequate quarantiningeqq social distancing the kind of things to get us under control it's true in china are true in south korea or australia. we are one w of the worst countries the world's population about 20% of the world's death. it surprised me would be as technologically advanced as we are to have done that. we always claim american exceptionalism that we are far from exceptional there. rex we will see how we end up with on tally totals globally. i think sometimes we fall prey to these comparisons because were actually better at identifying than others. we may be more transparent about reporting them for could be some o

cut or change certain genes, disrupting its work. today, gene therapy has shown good results in oncology, as well as in the treatment of such a serious disease as spinal muscular trophy. at at the moment, russian scientists are conducting a large study looking for the gene that is responsible for the development of type 2 diabetes, as part of the work, several thousand people with this diagnosis will be examined when you have such a large sample. you can find exactly the genetic markers of this disease of this complex disease. and why is it interesting, and not only on the basis of and many uh around us, it is a disease. unfortunately it is growing. yes, that is, it grows for different reasons, this and change nutrition. and it's a lifestyle change. in particular. our sedentary lifestyle. and of course. this, in my opinion, is also not an inspection in many respects of the healthcare system, which is guided by previous scientific views on this pathology, and did not take into account modern trends. where of course, the molecule. gene

the gene therapy worked by using a harmless virus, like a post—van, really, to deliver the gene to theped these people, but the question is, scientists will have to look at larger trials to see if it works for more people. they also have to consider costs because gene therapy is expensive, and of course the side effects as well. the hope is that this trial and lots of other trials into genetic therapies for haemophilia will transform the lives of people with the most severe haemophilia in uk.— of people with the most severe haemophilia in uk. very promising and we look _ haemophilia in uk. very promising and we look forward _ haemophilia in uk. very promising and we look forward to _ haemophilia in uk. very promising and we look forward to hear- haemophilia in uk. very promising and we look forward to hear more. smitha mundasad, thank you. our top story this lunchtime... liz truss criticises her leadership rival�*s economic policies and pledges to cut taxes if she becomes prime minister. and still to come — we hear why teens turn to tiktok and instagram for all their news. and coming u

modern gene sequencing technologies can accurately detect the past and present of the viral gene, andd that wuhan was just one of several places it was brought to. and we know perfectly well where this virus was created in which laboratory, and for some reason we are silent about it, moreover it is written openly in an open publication that anyone can see, but it tells us, yes, it's not that, it's not at all. well, prove to us that it's not that, provide a sample of these viruses that you produced to the world health organization. let her compare them with the viruses that were detected there in russia, in the usa, in china, in europe, in other countries. let them compare, say this, this, this. look, it doesn't match, but they don't . they say no, that's not it. this explains why there is no patient zero in china was probably an american participant in the games. why could he go to the american military base in vicenza, italy the first circle at the beginning of the virus infection in europe is the nature of the distribution, this is what it says precisely because, for example, in ira

it was similar to human insulins but with a modified gene. so no fees innovation prolonged its effect, but came at a hefty price in france, a dose of lantus then cost $46.00 euros, a dose of human insulin sold for 18. ah, the analog insulin reduced the number of times a diabetic would have to inject themselves to just once every 24 hours. pierre shall say over, saw the lantus launch and thinks it was a major advanced level duka launches come. so to sean answered in a tune as an insulin solution, lantus was a real revolutionary bus. children did change to the lives of diabetic patients. the cheaper especially type one diabetic who had their last injection at 10 p. m. for example, middle land then had to set the alarm for 5 am. for another injection, eric to the hypo glycemic striking in the night, had always been a threat with fatal consequences. at those to the of pastry who has any marketing, the marketing was brilliant. atp convincing people, it was much slower than the other, so it really didn't slow insulin existed in 1975 because with, w

gene: why not? why not? it's no good.es the line from shakespeare's "hamlet." there's something rotten in denmark. deanna: well, shakespeare, i would say, he must have been a prophet. joie: deanna miller berry is what's known as a "come heah" -- a newcomer. not a native in this town of less than 3000, but through pauline and eugene's research she's learned plenty about the community, and she says the city's attempt to clean their water only made things worse. deanna: so, what they decided to do to eradicate the brown water was to put this chemical into the water. it took away the brown water, but it didn't take away the problems that live below the water. the ones you can't see with your eye. joie: for ten years, the chemical "halo-san" was used in the city's well water. the epa says it's registered as a pesticide for use in hospitals or on farms as a disinfectant but not for drinking water. the epa issued a "stop use" order three years ago and the city shut down the affected well. but suspicions remain. especially becaus

modern gene sequencing technologies can accurately detect the past and present of the viral gene, and found that wuhan was just one of several places it was brought to. and we know perfectly well where this virus was created in which laboratory, and for some reason we are silent about it, and this is written openly in an open publication, which any person can look at, but tells us, yes, this is not right, this is not right at all. well, prove to us that it's not that, provide a sample of these viruses that you produced to the world health organization. let her compare them with the viruses that were detected there in russia, in the usa, in china, in europe, in other countries. let them compare, say this, this, this. look, it doesn't match, but they don't . they say no, that's not it. this explains why there is no patient zero in china was probably an american participant in the games. why could he go to the us military base in vicenza, italy is the first major focus of the virus infection in europe, this is the nature of the distribution, this is what it says precisely because, for ex

one gene, that is, the blood type carries the gene information.enetics and here is one. here is the blood group. in another, under the influence of another gene. here is such a blood type covered with an antigen. the third one is like this and today there will be 43 of these. the more we research, we will isolate from these blood groups that this is not just a variety of one. and we find gen aga here it is. and here you can see a little here. that's how it's thrown out. still. this is probably a different gene, so this is a different group . moreover, here, in addition to these antigens , there is also an antigen, and there are 342 antigens in total . this is important. why is it important, because look, here are our four known blood types known to you. but this is only for the inhabitants of the first fourth group is actually the presence of antigens of which antigen, eh? and antigen b and here we have you antiagent a you have the second group of antigen-b, you have the third group. and if you have both antigens a and b, this is the fourth group.

to food combo total wood, true for next to gene sway is a compound known as chi bo, okay. b k, b hotel and casino from the st. once again. government senator cock on has close ties to the site. his recently, deceased son in law, which he some none was chairman of k b hotel until his recent death. but some lungs business partner, k b hotel director is you, i mean, is of even more interest here. he's another convicted criminal. in 2013 china issued any to poll reg, notice against him after chinese court sentenced him to 10 years in jail for masterminding and illicit international gambling ring with $1750000000.00. this is another pattern that we've seen, where people who are convicted criminals somehow are able to abscond and really continue doing the same sorts of criminal activity that they've been doing. aah! back in china without any form of rubber sore or, or punishment. richard here with weedy some, none, and the national military police commander, the chinese fugitive, is also wanted in hong kong for money laundering and has had his hsbc bank accounts frozen. so you c

gene, thank you so much. >> thanks, laura.>> the whole country split after the supreme court overturns roe v. wade so what happens in a purple state? well, in virginia their pro-life republican governor is having a tough time pleasing everyone. the unknown is not empty. it's a storm that crashes, and consumes, replacing thought with worry.. but one thing can calm uncertainty. an answer. uncovered through exploration, teamwork, and innovation. an answer that leads to even more answers. mayo clinic. you know where to go. we call it oleyumi. you call it california. our land, our culture, our people once expansive, now whittled down to a small community. only one proposition supports california tribes like ours. while providing hundreds of millions in yearly funding to finally address homelessness in california. vote yes on 27. tax online sports betting and protect tribal sovereignty and help californians that are hurting the most. >>> president biden blasting the supreme court's abortion ruling and signing an executive order aime