thank you so much for your time or for an historian gerald horn. across in nigeria ation, employees have launched their 2nd slide this year in protest as poor working conditions and low pay the countries airports will be closed. 42 days on friday, the unions announced they will work on monday and tuesday due to unpaid risk. the union represents pilots, engineers, control town operators and other key industry workers. the organization has also threatened an indefinite strike if the demands are not met. meanwhile, deny jerry employee as consultative association or an e. c a. his will in the countries government against heating the advice of the international monetary fund. that's on the i m. s, suggested nigeria should raise taxes to pay back the country's foreign debt, which is expected to keep rising. any attempt to consider a tax hike with great more burden. some tax pays it may defeat any attempt to widen the tax that taxpayers would consider. tax avoidance measures. there will be massive capital flight, and the drawing for direct foreign investment could be defeated. the i m f also su

the local authorities in 2013 relations between the june of now to gerald horn, author and historian, joining us from houston all views when it comes to african countries. as russia has claimed in 2011 after the united states friends in the needle cup, then began an insurgency against the regime. interesting when servants, and of course frances highly unpopular and that part of in paris. and keep in mind as well that this door go oftentimes has to rely on the sun and reference here, the comment by sen. rubio, of the new cold war, you rubbing between beijing and one warning position in africa. at the same time. it's heavily dependent aiming because you have the fall additions that say they want to fight back against her over rushes, military presence in the region. i mentioned the fight against terror is also a spore house of natural resources in mineral b. you see that the european nations and their ella is necessary with the green economy. you know that your peon seeking to boycott russian energy that made algeria neighbors. speaking of molly, so it's not just as connected at the end

and staff is a primary responsible or 3rd and historian with a focus on africa gerald horn. he said, well, obviously washington's diplomats either, which is often prevalent in the us state department, whereby and somehow the military forces will be sideline. i think that is newspaper headlines that suggested and thereby help to further isolate bins and international community including russia and china. and i would urge ethiopia which is much closer to the ground and much something else for our cross today, the u. s. government had full access to joint new boss. see, long musky laid it all out in an interview. official intelligence, an issue most case dressing is a priority. had effectively had full access to everything that was going on in twitter. nothing that a lot time after time repeatedly that there were chick government organizations and i would go so far as the suggest dependent. none of the shocked me. i think in addition to elan why we have been trained to hyper react which may not be correct. determined by whom the wild west put a big warning, are you sure you wan

relations between the 2 nations declined in the wake of military coups in 2021. author and historian gerald horn and political analysts. city, la mean bug, a yoko think that the west, his presence in molly has only made the situation worse. molly's problems commenced in 2011 after the united states friends on the needle powers over through the regime and neighboring libya, which allow tons of weapons to leak into the hands of religious zealots. who then began an insurgency against the regime. interestingly enough, france seized the opportunity to deposit its troops in molly, but they did not succeed in repelling the insurgency. and of course, frances, highly unpopular and that part of africa because of its neo colonial pretensions. and amazon mission, of course, was the kind of disaster for the population of my more dumb 9 to 10 years of business in day sale in my lead day didn't do anything absolutely anything. they were killing all the time killing of themselves and the killing of money. i'm sorry, jeff, the kidding of civilian and the situation does it could it? if occasion, it was getting wa

well, we spoke with specialist on african affairs gerald horne, who said that the ongoing attempted coup in suit done may have a western banker will obviously, washington's diplomats either or not advising the secretary of state properly. or there are some sort of hidden agenda, which is often prevalent in the us state department whereby you, us back civilians will be catapulted into power in heart tomb. and somehow the military forces will be sideline. i think this is a very, a ill advised maneuver if that is in fact what's happening recalled that it was united states under u. s. president george w bush. that pushed for the secession of south sudan, which is a wash in petroleum. it's successfully seceded, seceded from the water through den, and has been mart and unrest ever since. recall as well that some decades ago, in the aftermath of sudanese and dependence of the mid 19 fifties, it was the united states that pushed for the isolation. if not the bludgeoning of the sudanese communist party, which was seen as inimical to washington's cold war ambitious and was a powerful political for

relations between the 2 nations declined in the wake of military coups and 2021 . author and historian gerald horn and political analysts, city lemming by the yoko think that the west, his presence, and molly has only made the situation worse. molly's problems commenced in 2011 after the united states friends in the needle powers over through the regime and neighboring libya which allow tons of weapons to live in monday. they didn't do anything absolutely anything. they were kidding all the time. killing off dental and the killing of money. i'm sort of just the kidding of civilian and the situation to security situation where it was getting walls and walls every day. thus wide in london, a military, it clarity's. it took the poet in 2020. they decided to diversify their partnership for monday would other county, sla, am especially like russia, for example foreign ministers from nations neighboring afghanistan have gathered in his back his stand to discuss the current economic and political crises affecting kabul. so later on we will prost lived to our host of artes worlds, a part of santa boyo, wh

although historian gerald horn on fiscal honest city law mean a bug, a yoko thinks that the west presence in molly has only made the situation worse. molly's problems commenced in 2011 after the united states, france and the needle powers over through the regime and neighboring libya, which allow tons of weapons to leak into the hands of religious zealots. who then began an insurgency against the regime. interestingly enough, france seized the opportunity to deposit its troops in molly, but they did not succeed and repelling the insurgency. and of course, frances, highly unpopular in that part of africa because of its neo colonial pretensions. the intumescent mission, of course, was a kind of disaster for the a population of my more dumb, 9010 years of prisons in the sy, in my lead, they didn't do anything absolutely anything. they were killing all the time killing of themselves and the killing of money. i'm sort of just the kidding of civilian embassy th on the security situation where it was getting walls and walls every day . that's why the money in a military authorities, it took the

thank you so much roxan. joining me now to discuss his american historian gerald horn, who currently holds the john j, rebecca moore's chair of history and african american studies at the university of houston. thank you so much for joining me. gerald. thank you for inviting me. ok, we're talking about reparations, and do you believe there is a time limit or sort of stature limitations which should exist on who should be able to collect? and i'm the only talk about people here in united states, but also around the world will certainly would go to the united states. there should be no time limit. you may know that the claim for reparations with regard to what's being discussed in sacramento, california. as we speak, turns on the question of and slave africans. as you know in the united states of america, there is a legal principle that there should be there should not be a wrong without a remedy. the wrong was the fact that people were brought across the atlantic against their will, forced to work for free. the remedy is reparations to their descendants who have suffered grievously as

so much roxan a jury me now to discuss is american historian gerald horn, who currently holds the john j o. rebecca moore's chair of history and african american studies at the university of houston. thank you so much for joining me. gerald. thank you for inviting me. ok. we're talking about reparations, and do you believe there is a time limit or sort of stature limitations which should exist on who should be able to collect? and i'm the only talk about people here in united states, but also around the world states. there should be no time limit without a remedy. the role there is historical president courts ration, the japanese and the 1930s of the 1900 plan, as unfolding in providence, rhode island. with regard to california, you have a panel that has been taking just a monarch, reparations. your audience should know, however, that even when the panel comes up with their plan, it still has to pass muster in the legislature in sacramento, and then been signed into law by governor gavin newsome who we understand has presidential plans. and that made a hamper his ability to sign so cal

between the 2 nations declined in the wake of molly's military coup and 2021. author and historian gerald horn believes that molly's problems were caused by the west, perusing its interest in the region. molly's problems commenced in 2011. after the united states friends on the natal powers over through the regime and neighboring libya, which allow tons of weapons to leak into the hands of religious zealots, who then began an insurgency against the regime. interestingly enough, frances, known the opportunity to deposit its troops in molly, but they did not succeed in repelling the insurgency. and of course, frances, highly unpopular and that part of africa because of its neo colonial pretensions. it's more than just the fight against so called term. you know that in molly's neighbor, speaking of algeria, they have a wealth of natural gas and oil in light of the western europeans seeking to boycott russian energy that makes them more heavily dependent upon algerian industry. and voila, that means also that they're interested in what's happening in algeria. neighbors. speaking of molly, so it's

relations between the 2 nations declined in the wake of a military true in 2021 or the historian gerald horn. unclear school unlisted, the c. d alarming back. a yoko thinks that the west presence in molly as only made the situation worse, molly's problems commenced in 2011 after the united states friends and the needle powers over through the regime and neighboring libya. which allow tons of weapons to leak into the hands of religious zealots, who then began an insurgency against the regime. interestingly enough, france seized on the opportunity to deposit its troops in molly, but they did not succeed in repelling the insurgency. and of course, frances, highly unpopular in that part of africa because of its neo colonial pretensions. and dameon mission, of course, was a kind of disaster for the able collision of my lead, more dumb, 9010 years of presenting the sale in my lead. they didn't do anything absolutely anything they were killing all the time. killing of them fell, and the killing of milan sold, jeff, the kidding of civilian embassy th on does it, could it? if occasion it was getting

we heard the thoughts of specialist on african the 1st gerald horn on this. he believes the ongoing, coo and sudan may of a western banker will obviously washington's diplomats either or not advising the secretary of state properly. or there are some sort of hidden agenda, which is often prevalent in the us state department whereby us back civilians will be catapulted into power in part 2. and somehow the military forces will be sideline. i think this is a very ill advised maneuver if that is in fact what's happening or perhaps washington, as newspaper headlines have suggested, is seeking to cut a deal with one or another faction within the military. and thereby help to further isolate the sudan from its natural allies in the african union. not submitted its friends and international community, including russia and china. and i would urge mister blinking to bow to the influence of the african union, headquartered a neighboring ethiopia, which is much closer to the ground and much closer to the forces who are now fighting each other into death. the white house

ortho and historian gerald horn across the in nigeria, aviation employees have launched their 2nd strike this year in protest at poor working conditions and low pay the countries airports will be closed $42.00 days. on friday the union announced they would skip work on monday and tuesday, due to unpaid or with the union represents pilots engineers. it controls how operators and other key industry workers. the organization is also threatened and indefinite strike if that demands i'm not met. meanwhile, the nigeria, employers consultative association, o n e c a has will in the countries government against hating the advice of the international monetary fund. as on the i am as suggested, nigeria should raise taxes to pay back the country's foreign debt, which is expected to keep rising. any attempt to consider tax hike with great more burden to some taxpayers. each may defeat any attempt to widen the tax net, as taxpayers would consider tax avoidance measures. there will be massive capital flight, and the drive for direct foreign investment could be defeated. the i m. f also suggested niger

in the analysis of gerald horn by organizing higher education around modern disciplines producing graduates and engineering accounting administration and management. the university's produced by the act would train in educate the cadre of corporations and a rapidly modernizing and expanding state. the political economy of our own era of crisis continues to operate within the constraint set in place by land grants to corporations and universities over these two days in 1862. at the end of the year on december 26th the us executed 38 dakota prisoners in what remains the largest official mass execution in us history. in historical context of the railway act in the land-grant act the mass execution was another kind of assertion of land-based power. involve the transition in relating to north america as a space of war to a space of policing a transition which remains unfinished in our own day. read together. we see the prioritization of the rights of corporations over and against international treaty obligations. the expansion of land and sea-based military power was accomplished through the exp

horn. [laughter] okay, keith fitz-gerald, yeah, it's really high-tech here. we're going on the phone here with keith. keith? let me just quickly get your thought on first republic. i hate to really continue to pound this one but i think it may set quite a tone at least for perhaps monday and tuesday when it reports numbers. what are you expecting here? >> well, yeah, i'm not going to touch this with a 10-foot pole. i think it is going to set the tone but many people are already looking beyond that, to my guests counter point there are better stocks out there. that's the question you really want to think about so psychology is fine, liquidity is entirely different matter right now. liz: okay and also, keith, i know because every time i talk to you, we're talking about tesla. you okay with him sixth price drop, 48 hours ago, and now he's tightening prices when he saw that his stock price had plummeted yesterday on news that he would rather have thinner margins and by the way, let's just be honest here. tesla's margins are way bigger than some of the legacy auto