there are different points of view on what role gorbachev personally played in personnel decisions. absolutely, this update met the expectations of the soviet leadership, and long-standing expectations at that. honecker and gorbachev had obvious internal contradictions after the eleventh congress of the german socialist party. when i became general secretary of the socialist party, we agreed to meet with helmut kohl, and suddenly kohl canceled meeting, because gorbachev’s representative appeared in beaune behind our backs, we did not know about it, said: “mr. chancellor, there is no need to meet with krens, because he will not survive the emergency party congress in 1989.” it happened, and they first tried to reform the sep, and then it turned out that a united germany did not need such a party, but even before its execution against erich honecker, they began to prepare a body of charges, this was done by former comrades, he was arrested, released on honecker learns from television news that, as a result of an examination, he has been diagnosed with kidney cancer; his tumor is remov

chernyaev , well , gorbachev’s assistant, writes absolutely enthusiastically that over a joint dinnerritish, too, who were present, they all began to say how we need to reform economics and so on, these were such wonderful people, they were sincere to us. wanted to help, they sincerely saw us as friends and partners, that is, a person has a consciousness like a guppy fish, this person, and a representative of the elite group that runs the country, this person does not have russia of the 16th, 19th centuries in his consciousness, he has no idea about a big game about the confrontation between the global anglo-saxon world and russian civilization throughout the 19th century. there is nothing at all, but in his mind there is some kind of unfinished soviet rashka, the great beautiful west, where there are supermarkets with carts, big beautiful ones... no one in america was going to help either the soviet union when it weakened, or , to be honest, both new and new russia, let me remind you of a well-known fact: july 91 year , mikhail sergeevich was invited for the first time to a meeting o

in the midst civil war, ahad momant, who received a gold star from gorbachev, tried to fly to moscow,e often recalled how space did not want to let him go to earth. due to problems with the engines, the crew risked remaining in orbit forever. it was turned on manually. turned off and tried again, turned off again, worked for a short time. the crew spent more than a day in limbo, without food or toilet, but vladimir lyakhov still managed to start the engines and return the descent module with the afghan astronaut to earth. indeed, we waited there for days, but it’s confusing. mohmand's hut into orbit, in his hometown. of such satellites in the entire history of intercosmos , in the ninety-first year, after the collapse of the union , 24 were launched, one of them was an unsuccessful launch vehicle from kapustin yar, the last intercosmos was 25, which flew in december of the ninety-first year, and this, in principle , was the end of the intercosmos program. in 1976, members of the intercosmos satellite program were invited to take part in manned flights of astronauts and the first to st

at the height of the civil war, ahad momant, who received a gold star from gorbachev, tried to fly tout was never given a visa. yeltsin's russia no longer needed its own heroes of the soviet union, let alone afghan ones. yaahad emigrated to germany, where he often recalled how space did not want to send him back to earth, due to problems with the engines, the crew risked remaining in orbit forever. lyakhov, he was turned on manually , switched off again, and once again he i tried it, it turned off again, it worked for a short time. the crew spent more than a day in limbo, without food or toilet, but vladimir lyakhov still managed to start the engines and return the descent module from the afghan. the astronauts to the ground, and it’s true we waited there for days, but it’s getting confusing. 35 years after ahat mohmand’s flight into orbit, sharia law was introduced in his native afghanistan and women’s beauty salons were closed. for many years, ahad is destined to remain the first and only afghan astronaut. the idea of ​​exploring space together with countries refused for various rea

be an alliance, that they finally wanted to discuss this issue, so i was just going to meet with gorbachevving arrived at vnukovo airport, did i find out, because yeltsin called me from belarus and said, come on here, that means we have gathered here, come on, come on, we will sign some kind, it was a car prepared, with the kazakh national a flag for his meeting, and the fact that the corridor and security was careless is a fact, here we will meet such a person coming, i say, what are we talking about? bush they said and this is generally a shame, you are talking to the president of the united states of america, you are not talking to the president of the country, this is shameful, shameful, shameful, so it’s unclean, in general, this is morality, shushkevich informs me, and boris nikolaevich is talking with bush. it’s unclear how you got there, you weren’t informed about the intentions with which you flew there bialowieza? no, well, they really had intentions, but how to develop them, after all, in general, the intentions were to discuss with koravchuk, well, they were bringing some docum

akhrameev was then, in my opinion, gorbachev’s chief military adviser, although, as you know, gorbachev not give him any instructions, this is when it happened then, then kolya, this is already a conversation about kolya, since he said the following , he said, when we talked about this with gorbachev, it became clear that... we can’t talk about this to anyone, we can’t talk about it to anyone, because that the four allies must agree to this, and the soviet union, then it is not russia, the soviet union is giving. we are in the gdr, and he began to negotiate with the americans, the french and the british. miteran and thatcher simply became angry when they heard from kohl, and again these were closed one-on-one negotiations, when they heard that this could happen, they simply became angry and said: never, we will never do this let's go, because we know what germany is, as soon as germany gets a finger, she will grab the whole hand, and then take it altogether everything to ourselves, so we will be against it. it all started the same way with the americans, but then the americans quickly r

secretary general gorbachev, we are asking you to join us in doing this work, and i am sure you will.thank you. the platform of the thatcher government during its third term was one of the most ambitious in the history of british government. measures have been taken to reform the education system. the national curriculum was introduced for the first time. a new tax system has been created for local self-government. public fee or tax to the vote, as his opponents called him. legislation was also passed which separated consumers and providers of services in the nhs, which... opened up the service to competition and increased opportunities for effective management. all three measures were highly controversial. in particular, the public levy is a serious political issue, as local councils took advantage of the introduction of the new system to increase tax rates, blaming the thatcher government for this. margaret thatcher's successor, john major, abandoned this system in 1991. instead, education and health care reforms have proven to be sustainable. subsequent governments relied on their

gorbachev, who was losing control over the country and causing more and more irritation in society.diately headed for russian independence. in june 1990, a declaration on state sovereignty was adopted, and in july , at the cpsu congress, he announced his resignation from the communist party. the laws of the rsfsr were placed above those of the union, the split worsened, and events developed progressively. finally, yeltsin gained control after the unsuccessful coup attempt in august. soviet union. this is what this day in history was like. you will die, damn it, like us, he says, who will protect you, if not me, many donetsk residents went to... in the southern donetsk direction, russian the military razed the ukrainian armed forces' fortifications to the ground. the strong point was hit by the newest heavy flamethrower system tosochka, after completing the task the crew took the vehicle into cover. the ministry of finance has submitted to the government an initiative to improve the tax system, the personal income tax rate is supposed to be made different depending on income, the inc

this was naturally a lie, because as soon as. there was a chance to make peace with gorbachev, therence directly from president yeltsin, it was ninety-one, i was the first to hear it , to make peace with yeltsen, and yeltsin at this meeting, and to me and others who were there, as part of our delegation, said that russia wants normal relations, russia wants peace, trade, normal economy, normal politics and respect, that’s all, nothing more. but the usa refused it again, because the united states was already planning a unipolar world at that time, this is a kind of addiction, like a drug, and we learned this from britain in the 19th century , britain was the hegemon in the world and... we learned this from the british. in 1815, russia was precisely an ally, an ally of england, and together with england fought against napoleon. but then, 30 years later, russia and england were already sworn enemies. very interesting, how did this happen? there is a very wonderful book. it was written, in my opinion, in 1960, by a scientist named gleason, he studied this issue: how did it happen that ru

end the armed confrontation, it was, it was, in principle you can say, yes, they have us there, gorbachevn principle it generally expressed the inner urge of the people that we need to end this cold war altogether, we had it, it’s not because we were weak and felt weak, even... with all our problems, listen, well , there were problems, yes, there’s vodka, that is, it’s all hers there’s a queue, why in ’42, so much so in ’42? the people had worse problems and nothing, we survived it, it cannot be said that we directly felt like losers then, but this is what in the nineties, this elite, which came to power, in my opinion, as a result of a coup d’etat, actually, yeltsin came to power, of course, in russia, in fact, they surrendered all the interests of russia, first of all they convinced themselves. is that we lost, therefore, and how would this be the reason, well, that’s why we have to do this and that, give up all positions, this is it, it seems to me, this is the moment, we still need to constantly take it into account, have in mind, because this is an important moment, the internal stat

gorbachev is on vacation in foros. and without him, no one decides anything.fter august 20th. well, it lasts 3-4 days. dima, were you there? he has urgent matters, he will come tomorrow. he'll come with katya. one. yes, poor thing. petya, no one dragged her into reconnaissance on arkan, stop, she never intended to work for us, she just married dima, intelligence, spies, romance, and after the wedding, where she enrolled in the martial arts section, kindergarten, of course, i don’t like all this. لا oh, he ran in, waved a stick, oh, please, didn’t you understand that you really got in? what a goat, but now you're jumping around with me, what are you guys doing, goat, where are you going, yes, i have one wheel more expensive than your bucket, which is true, how did you get it, you stinking suckers, now i'll figure out how good your wheels look , it’s a pity that they are full of holes, what did you say, men, men, men, that you stared, what are you, captain, kgb of the ussr, i understand, we are carrying out an operation, so what’s the matter, citizens, everythin

this was a popular episode, sorry to interrupt, after one meeting during gorbachev’s time, when the defenseuaded to take up conversion, civilian, then one of the leaders of the military-industrial complex said: “okay, i’ll make you a refrigerator, but it will fly, okay, really, in this case, belousov is the man by his background, by his life experience, who went through all this , all these years he was just the man who fought." advocated precisely for the preservation of the enormous industrial potential, so i have no doubt at all that such an excess is simply impossible today? i agree with this, i think it is very important, because defense is paramount everything in the current situation, this is doubly above all, but here we must remember that defense presupposes the balanced development of the country, and the support of the people and the clear... line of president putin, that despite this terrible challenge to russia, which was posed by the collective west, that nevertheless however, russia’s goal is not just peace, but to preserve the normal development of the country as a whole as

reagan gorbachev communicated. and as a result, the markovic summit the world went from its high point in sanity. yes, 70,000 nuclear weapons in the world to the almost equally divided between the us and the soviets need 70,000. that is just astonishing. yes. and now 12,500 approximate today. yes right. many people would say that's or some people say that's 12,500 too many. but my god that is a big shift and that's where we need to go now. yeah one of the benefits of your book is talk about what happens. you use those 12,000 weapons, what happens to the planet to human. and so you you really realize that even that number is enough destroy in 78 minutes, everything that humankind has created over millennia right. so you can do that. and you think back to 70,000 you want what we. well it's very interesting that you give me that anecdote. reagan's response to the day after, because i think the day after was in 84, 83, 83, and then in 85, gorbachev is elected. we get new leadership. we have an opening. reagan sees it a

here i am in general i believed that my position was, i described it many times, that in general gorbachev, that’s all, because it was not legal, it was essentially the case, this was already a coup, what right did these troika have to dissolve what that it took so many years to create and that our soviet union could have been organized better than... that means all this nonsense had already begun, now, it no longer became, the states did not become the main opponents, but they, with us, were the main opponent , our main enemy, here, we fought with them, and we had successes, and we read american documents, even in denmark we read these documents, secret, look, americans are everywhere, we are surrounded by bases, americans, all the holes are opening up, now they have already entered armenia, they in georgia are very unhappy that georgia, therefore, is adopting laws on foreign agencies, which they will copy from the americans, well, well, it’s one thing, you know, well, it’s time to stop, but things are heading towards a serious clash, god forbid it happens, god forbid, that’s it. are the

gorbachev, under him, some kind of rapprochement began, he remember, he went to china, by the way, ones, not that he contributed, but indirectly, nevertheless, this was the result of his arrival, because, because, as they say, perestroika, this and of course, in china, in china, processes apparently took place very similar and some part of society matured, which... also how she took an example from us, then the tianan began, and then the gradual rapprochement that is now embodied in this truly outstanding visit, an outstanding alliance, so there were some different stages, and accordingly different rhetoric, different relationships, all of this was all, by the way, so, if we remember our history of relations with china, despite the fact that that he himself had difficult times and during the war, by the way, he helped china, the chinese people's army, the chinese red army, as it is the people's army. by the way, in my opinion, the first congress of the chinese communist party was, i don’t know, a sinologist here, in my opinion, it was near moscow, in twenty some first or second congres

took part in this, they can explain a lot about what is happening now in 1989 in october , mikhail gorbachev, helmut kohl, then chancellor of the federal republic of germany, they talked about some things, but conversations that were. they had a one-on-one, they weren’t really well-known, in principle, and a month after this visit , the parliamentary state secretary of the ministry of defense, willy wimer, came to moscow and met with marshal akhrameev, well, they were resolving some military issues, he meets with marshal akhrameev, they have a conversation, there are three people present, the german ambassador, who then, i don’t remember him surname, who was then in moscow. it all started approximately the same way with the americans, but then the americans quickly realized that if the soviet union gives up the gdr, then germany will inevitably take it away, even if all the allies don’t want it, and if it happens in exactly this way and everyone is against it, then the federal republic of germany, already united, will go to the soviet union, it will fall under the influence of the soviet uni

this, but then the nineties come and on april 13, 1990, the president of the soviet union, mikhail gorbachev, handed it over to the president who arrived in moscow. in his letter to the prosecutor's office of the russian federation on march 11, 2024 , state duma deputy anatoly wasserman now the fact is that article 354 has been introduced into the current criminal code of russia, rehabilitation of nazism. in accordance with it, denial of the facts established by the verdict of the international military tribunal for the trial of punishment for the main war criminals of european countries is considered a crime and entails... this note, it is designated as beria's letter numbered 794/b dated march 5, 1940. interestingly, all four pages were typed on different typewriters, which alone casts doubt on the authenticity of this document. in addition, on the title page there are signatures of stalin and varoshilov. molotov and mikayan, and these signatures are made with a pencil of the same color. it was this letter, along with other documents, that boris yeltsin handed over to the constitutional co

i am ending my activities as president of the ussr, we respect mikhail sergeevich gorbachev and do notant the tradition that... has developed since 1917 to bury every leader and leader of the state, and then rebury or consider him a criminal, in the end, in a civilized state, this must end, so we have resolved the issues... material and other, his situation and his provision for the period after his resignation, i wish you all the best! a specific story, we can reach people, we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, a clear, clear signal is working in russia, is russian industry capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary to mobilize all resources, give me the recipe in general, this is how to achieve what you have achieved, do you think that you are on top of the world, stood up, dusted yourself off, is russia ready to change, does evolution occur in any structure? in the recent past, you were a well-known psychiatrist and scientist, and then you quit medicine and became an ordinary police psychologist, but i’ll kill me, why do you? look into his head, look in th

yes, the president of the soviet union, mikhail gorbachev, handed over to the president of poland, wojciech starobelsk, which do not contain any information about the execution, which did not prove anything, but this is presented as a package supporting documents. that polish officers were executed by soviet security officers, this is what state duma deputy anatoly wasserman writes in his letter to the prosecutor’s office of the russian federation on march 11, 2024. the current status of the katyn case gives rise to a legal conflict, the fact is that article 354 has been introduced into the current criminal code of russia point 1. rehabilitation of nazism. in accordance with it, denial of the facts established by the verdict of the international military tribunal for the trial of punishment of the main war criminals european countries are considered a crime and are subject to criminal prosecution. that is, when we declared in the eighties and nineties that polish officers were killed by employees. the nkvd, despite the facts and documents, the evidence of the burdenka commission, we ourselv

to this, but then the nineties come and 13 april 1990, the president of the soviet union, mikhail gorbachev, hands over the stage to the president of poland, wojciech jeruzelski, who arrived in moscow. nkvd lists with captured poles from kazelsk, ostashkiy and starobelsk, which do not contain any information about the execution, which did not prove anything, but this is presented as a package of documents confirming that polish officers were executed by soviet security officers. this is what he writes in his letter to the prosecutor's office of the russian federation. march 11, 2024 state duma deputy anatoly wasserman. the current status of the katyn case gives rise to a legal conflict. the fact is that article 354, paragraph 1, has been introduced into the current criminal code of russia. rehabilitation of nazism. in accordance with it, denial of the facts established by the verdict of the international military. it turns out that here is one of the most important documents, which seems to confirm and confirm our guilt. this note is designated as beria’s letter numbered 794/b dated march 5

this may be, some previous leaders of our country had a lack of political will, yes, there are the gorbachevssins, now they don’t, now what’s wrong with political will. well, nikolai nikolaevich, radolfovich, when they showed footage of eurovision, the sabbath that was going on there, well, in principle, all this already happened in europe, and the sabbath, and witches, and satanism and the catholic church forbade washing, in shivporiks, and so on and like that, there was no united germany, italy, france, all these were hundreds of principalities that fought among themselves, it was a plague, yes, it was around the 10th-11th century, for the entire economy of the collective west, it could fit into 2%. of global gdp, china accounted for 50%, someone says 70%, that is, it seems to me that this is what we are now seeing this carnivalism in western culture, or in ideology, it’s just that it’s just a superstructure , which reflects the collapsing basis of the economy, that is, everything is leaving the west again to the east, in those glorious times when china and india accounted for 70% of the wo

then boris yeltsin himself and ussr president mikhail gorbachev made speeches. and left. after taking the oath, the russian anthem is played. the presidential standard rises above the senate dome. i swear, when exercising the powers of the president of the russian federation, to respect and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, to comply with the defense of the constitution of the russian federation, to protect sovereignty and independence, the security and integrity of the state, to faithfully serve the people. vladimir vladimirovich putin took office as president of russia, from the first building of the kremlin, where the president’s office is located, to the large kremlin palace, where the state rooms are located, in which the inauguration ceremony itself took place, vladimir putin rode in an updated aurus senate limousine. the distance was only a few hundred meters, but the shots were still spectacular. a black and russian limousine, which was restyled for the first time especially for the ceremony, accompanied by. adapted to much lower temper

germany remained divided into two countries until 1990, when the ussr, represented by mikhail gorbachevo the unification of germany. according to the agreement, the gdr was liquidated, its entire territory became part of the federal republic of germany. the capital returned to berlin. released in the usa on may 23, 1980. stanley kubrick's film, the shining, based on the novel by stephen king. today the film is considered a classic of the horror genre, but not everyone liked it back then, because very different from the literary basis. according to the plot, the main character, played by jack nicholson, with his wife and son, gets a job as a caretaker in a hotel that is closed during the low season. and gradually, under the influence of his own psychological problems and the dark forces living in the hotel, he goes crazy. kubrick filmed many scenes in dozens of takes, driving the actors and staff into hysterics in an attempt to achieve the ideal shots in his opinion. kubrick was one of the first to use the steadicam system here, this is shooting in motion with a camera in hand. kubrick's

but then the nineties come and on april 13 , 1990, the president... of the soviet union, mikhail gorbachev arrived in moscow, nkvd stage lists with captured poles from kazelsk, ostashkiy and starabelsk, which do not contain any information about the execution, which did not prove anything, but this is presented as a package of documents confirming that the polish ... officers were executed by soviet security officers, this is what he writes in in his letter to the prosecutor's office of the russian federation, march 11, 2024, state duma deputy anatoly vaserman, the current status of the katyn case gives rise to a legal conflict, the fact is that the current criminal code of russia article 354 was introduced: the rehabilitation of nazism, in accordance with it, the denial of the facts established by the verdict of the international military tribunal for the trial, the punishment of the main war criminals of european countries are considered a crime and entail criminal prosecution, that is, when we declared in the eighties and nineties that polish officers killed by employees. despite the fa

but then the nineties come and 13 april 1990, the president of the soviet union, mikhail gorbachev, passest to the newcomer. writes in his letter to the prosecutor's office of the russian federation on march 11, 2024, state duma deputy anatoly wasserman now. the katyn case gives rise to a legal conflict. the fact is that article 354, paragraph 1, has been introduced into the current criminal code of russia. rehabilitation of nazism. in accordance with it, denial of the facts established by the verdict of the international military tribunal for the trial of punishment of the main war criminals of european countries are considered a crime. entail criminal prosecution, that is, when we declared in the eighties and nineties that polish officers were killed by the nkvd, despite the facts and documents, the evidence of the burdenko commission, we ourselves become participants in the rehabilitation of nazism, it turns out, this is one of the most important documents that it seems to claim and confirm... dated march 5, 1940, interestingly, all four pages were printed on different typewriters, whic

soviet power, yes, how much, as expected from gorbachev, what did it all lead to, a great country collapseding is going on, yes, you look at what a great country it was, yes, as you go, of course, you go to these factories and look, yes, you look at the weapons, which, the people who were raised, well, the last generation of soviet people are fighting, denis, he says correctly, in every village a cultural center was built, in every village a cultural center was an enterprise, moreover. yes, that is, and you look and think, what a great country we lost because of weakness, such endless abomination, vulgarity of the ruling elites, why is there now such an attitude towards putin and in general towards the new russian team, well, because, well, you you see, these are completely different people, garmochev just wanted to please, yes, but us now and what kind of people, in the government, in the presidential administration, regional, that is, people who, well... are not afraid of anything, avdiivka is on the front line, and mariupol continues shelling there, they liberated artyomovsko right there

in the section “children's spoken album” was awarded for the disc to petit and the wolf, mikhail gorbachevacted as narrators of the fairy tale to the music of the russian national orchestra. on may 2, 1945, at 6:30 am, the chief of defense of berlin, general helmud weidling, surrendered and gave the order the remnants of the capital's garrison cease resistance. just a week earlier , hitler had entrusted him with the defense of the city, from which weidling was horrified and uttered the now famous phrase: “i would prefer to be shot.” and after the fuhrer’s suicide, the general realized that resistance was futile. and he already signed his last order as the former commander of the defense of berlin, and then certified with his signature the documents of the surrender of the german troops, crossed the front line, accompanied by three generals, and surrendered. already in moscow he was tried by a military tribunal, in berlin, as weidling's order reached the defenders, resistance ceased. some units that did not want to surrender tried to break through to the west, but for the most part were des

it was called the prohibition law of mikhail gorbachev.er capita then there were 11 liters of strong drinks, 19 liters of wine and 23 liters per year. people used to drink more beer abroad, but the consumption culture was different, and drunkenness was not so obvious. in the ussr, it was also a reaction to economic stagnation and lack of prospects. officials decided that they... allowed sales during limited hours. there was a crush in the long lines for alcohol, there were casualties, and many vineyards were cut down in the crimea, moldova and the caucasus. the result of the company was the activation of the black market. they brewed moonshine en masse, drank eau de toilette, pharmaceutical tinctures, and sniffed glue. it must be said that as a result , the birth rate increased and the mortality rate decreased, but the state budget suffered huge losses. the company was folded, nowadays consumption alcohol consumption is gradually reduced without draconian measures. this is what this day in history was like. we watch to learn about the worl

this was gorbachev came to our 50th, 40th, 40th anniversary of radio liberty in moscow and said, you know, without without radio liberty, there would have never been any change in the soviet union. so we have testimonials. now, granted, that's post facto after the events, very hard to measure during the dissident movement, which was very important in the soviet, which helped bring about the end of communist rule. i'm thinking in particular, figures like alexander social neets and andrei sakharov and others who are jewish refuseniks who were not allowed to to emigrate from the soviet union, they would have been known. they would have been the best marginal, if simply unknown, without without what they call foreign voices. and by foreign voices, they mean people away. bbc, rfe, rl, radio france, i mean, is more than than just just voa, but they were an important part of the dramatic that took place politically and during the cold war in terms of today's broadcasts, yes, there's always pressure on the radios. we call them the radios, although they're mostly tv now. so it's probably a mi

this was gorbachev came to our 50th, 40th, 40th anniversary of radio liberty in moscow and said, you know, without without radio liberty, there would have never been any change in the soviet union. so we have testimonials. now, granted, that's post facto after the events, very hard to measure during the dissident movement, which was very important in the soviet, which helped bring about the end of communist rule. i'm thinking in particular, figures like alexander social neets and andrei sakharov and others who are jewish refuseniks who were not allowed to to emigrate from the soviet union, they would have been known. they would have been the best marginal, if simply unknown, without without what they call foreign voices. and by foreign voices, they mean people away. bbc, rfe, rl, radio france, i mean, is more than than just just voa, but they were an important part of the dramatic that took place politically and during the cold war in terms of today's broadcasts, yes, there's always pressure on the radios. we call them the radios, although they're mostly tv now. so it's probably a mi

they knew america had the technology and know how to build exactly this system, which, like gorbachev panicked in reykjavik in which reagan came of there and that was really signal. i don't know if you were there chris. i know you're part the planning but that's really the beginning of the end of the cold war. the victory over communal ism was his. i can't imagine gorbachev going back to the kremlin and saying to the generals and i told you this, saying to the generals, no, i didn't accept reagan's plan to reduce nuclear missiles because he has a theory. and the general said what? what we could have gotten of a bunch of american missiles. and you didn't do it because because a theory. but it was a brilliant way of looking at the world in a different way, which is not just their missiles. your launch, our missiles launch. everybody's wiped out. it's we can defend america their missiles. we can knock down their missiles. but he was always looking for third ways. you know, like, you know, fighting the communists he used everything short of going to war, right. aiding the nicaraguan, aidi

germany remained divided into two countries until 1990, when the ussr, represented by mikhail gorbachevtanley kubrick's film the shining, based on the novel by stephen king, was released in the united states. today the film is considered a classic of the horror genre, but not everyone liked it back then, since it was very different from the literary basis. by plot, the main character performed. kubrick was one of the first to use the steadicam system here, this is shooting in motion with a camera in hand. kubrick's film became one of the most famous adaptations of stephen king, but the writer himself did not like it, he felt that the director had greatly simplified his plan and called kubrick, quote, a man who thinks too much and feels too little. this is what this day in history was like. and now... about the alexander economy, an australian company has announced potential problems with procurement russian gas, tell us what these problems are connected with? she may be required to transfer payments not to gazprom export, but to some european structure, for now on to other topics. the r

gorbachev. for lgmk, this is the seventeenth championship in history, second in a row.ards, but super league - the second most important championship in russia - was won by three more belarusians. the moscow runa defeated spartak from st. petersburg in a best-of-two duel. two meetings were enough for the capital club to take the main super league trophy for the first time in history. the day before, runa was stronger 69-62 in a war match. on the roster of winners is belarusian yanina inkina, who plays for the national team. players of the belarusian team in basketball 3:3 anastasia sushchik and maria odashchik. a victory for one of the most experienced active forklift racers, evgeniy sobol. the group race, which took place as part of the bolshakov memorial, ended. the athletes had to overcome almost 150 km of a difficult route near zaslavl and not all managed to finish. silver eventually went to vladimir gorokhovik, bronze went to zakhar kaminsky. for the girls, the distance was shorter, a little more. moments where you can rest a little behind your opponents, shake you

the turning points in the bitter struggle for power between him and the head of the ussr, mikhail gorbachevend of eighty-seven, yeltsin found himself in decline, but under the conditions of perestroika he managed to advance again, leading the russian democratic movement in defiance of the allied center. and he was elected chairman at the first congress of russian people's deputies, but only in the third round and with a minimal margin. perhaps many voted not so much for him as against him. state sovereignty, at the july congress in june of the ninetieth, a declaration on the cpsu was adopted, he announced his withdrawal from the communist party. laws of the rsfsr were placed above the allies, the split worsened, events developed progressively, and yelson finally gained the upper hand after an unsuccessful coup attempt in august. if you are planning to buy or build your own house, you can do this with government support, thanks to the national project housing and urban environment, its goal is to improve the living conditions of citizens, the government initiative, my private house, also hel

igor gorbachev, culture news.seum presents a retrospective exhibition of wallace chan, who is called the wizard of jewelry. the exhibition includes works invented by the artist and created with his own hands. over half a century of creative activity, chan not only mastered the ancient techniques of the masters of the ming dynasty, but also significantly modernized jewelry art, invented a method for cleaning jade, coloring titanium. in various shades was invented by wallis agrank, a method of carving gemstone that creates the illusion of a hologram. the shanghai museum is trying to keep up with the times. we show not only cultural artifacts, but explore and collect what the masters of our time create. the full-length french cartoon mars express has been released in russia. director jeremy perin made a sci-fi film about how science can develop in the distant future. and about the threats posed by technological progress, in the material by stanislav anisimov. chris roy jacker is waiting for you. aline ruby. this is m

everything will be turned upside down, but that’s how she with great enthusiasm, but the first time gorbachevyeah. meetings, so the world began to collapse, because the main years, the most important years of her life were lived, ahead of her she did not understand what was shining, what was looming, uh-huh, where could she go, what should she do, who should she sing about, in general, what to write about , for whom to write, well, again, the relationship with the daughter was not strong, yes, that is, many people still go to care for the family at this age, grandchildren and so on, woman a woman, that's when a woman is a woman. it includes a program: i must survive and my offspring must survive, and it doesn’t matter, war is perestroika, but there, i don’t know, life collapses, or it is revived, the empire is revived, it must survive, it must its offspring somehow yes, to protect her, but she was not interested in it, it was unnecessary for her, what she then did to herself, well , just like tsvetaeva, but the children remain, by the way, she has a poem dedicated to her. where exactly is it

the turning points in the bitter struggle for power between him and the head of the ussr, mikhail gorbacheveltsin found himself in decline, but under the conditions of perestroika he managed to advance again, leading the russian democratic movement in defiance of the allied center. and he was elected chairman at the first congress of russian na... developed progressively, yeltsin finally took over after an unsuccessful coup attempt in august 1991, and in december 1991 he signed the belovesh agreements on the liquidation of the soviet union. this is what this day in history was like. and you're not at all are you changing? did you miss me, baby? the fate of the milky way planet and thirteen, thirteen, thirteen galaxies is in our hands, 100 years ago, it turns out that time heals, 512 people, including 91 children. introduced a resolution on the inadmissibility of the deralization of nazism. mostly europeans abstained. the united states voted against it. in a very well-thought-out attack in the information field on our historical self-awareness, because this is the basis of any national state

now the anti-alcohol campaign was on an unprecedented scale; it was called the dry law of mikhail gorbachevere were 11 liters of strong drinks, 19 liters of wine and 23 liters of beer per year. people used to drink more abroad, but... consumption was different, drunkenness was not so obvious. in the ussr, it was also a reaction to economic stagnation and lack of prospects. officials decided that bans would solve the problem. 2/3 of the stores selling alcohol were closed, the remaining ones were allowed to sell during limited hours. there was a crush in the long lines for alcohol, there were casualties, and many vineyards were cut down in the crimea, moldova and the caucasus. the result of the company was the activation of the black market, moonshine was brewed and drunk en masse. eau de toilette, pharmaceutical tinctures, sniffed glue, i must say that as a result, the birth rate increased, the mortality rate decreased, but the state budget suffered huge losses in 1988 the company was folded, these days alcohol consumption is gradually decreasing without draconian measures. this is what this

his ways, so to speak, to rethink his life, in this house, by the way, solzhenitsyn visited and gorbachevds and thousands of people come to the national center, excursions are organized for them and, by the way, the organizers urgently ask krasnoyadtsev city guests to plan a visit on another day, colleagues, thank you. further sports news, the issue will be presented by danila makhalin, daniil, good morning, today the first semi-final of the russian football cup will take place, who is playing? good morning, tonight spartak and dynamo will play at the vtb arena in one second round of regions, and tomorrow cska will play with zenit in moscow and rostov with baltika in rostov. the semi-final stage has started in the champions league; in the first match , bayern and real madrid played out a productive 2:2 draw. from the first minutes. besieged real madrid, but it was madrid who scored. the pass of thirty-four-year-old tony cross cut through the entire opponent's defense. venicius fell out one-on-one, he made his attempt. bayern came to its senses at the beginning of the second half, when , i