douglas hamilton.ince just about all of us will never have this experience, what's it like to open up your walter and see your great great great great grandfather on the bill? >> thanks for having me and when i do open my wallet up and hamilton's there which he frequently is, you know, it's a great reminder for me and for everybody else in this country that does that, to see one of the individuals that played such a significant role in the formation of this country. >> were you surprised by secretary lew's announcement doug? >> i was surprised. i had made one trip to the treasury, spoke to the folks there did a little talk. i knew there was an announcement of putting a woman on a bill but i didn't know they were talking about diminishing the role of alexander hamilton on the bill. >> this isn't a pulling down of the treasury revolutionary kind of moment. yet were you surprised at the same time, about the decision itself? >> well, alexander hamilton's legacy in american history i think in some ways, is

hamilton: very kind of you.ogethereen in office in philadelphia, but i don't think i have seen you in uniform, here, in new york, since the days of the war. pres. washington: indeed. sec. hamilton: of course, you know how the war went and the battles went in and around new york. they went brilliantly -- the we had to retreat the length of york island into new jersey. retreating is a dismal business at best, but there is no place to retreat to than new jersey. we retreated the length of new jersey, cross the river into pennsylvania. what happens on december 25? i heard someone say christmas. since this happened every -- i you godless heathens will be more specific. what happened on december 25, 1776? that's right, we re-crossed the delaware. - tell you my favorite- he sought to entrap us in trenton, and general washington was able to take them at princeton instead. i don't suppose any of you would know this, but before the war, i had applied to the college of new jersey and princeton, and been denied. when the 40

hamilton: yes. pres. washington: it was alexander hamilton's wording.ould like to take a moment to acknowledge the current men and women who serve in uniform at this point. so please, hip hip! >> huzzah! pres. washington: i will briefly name off the first 10 vessels that were built. many of the custom officers in philadelphia and other places -- baltimore, boston -- they suggested perhaps that we could just convert vessels that already existed. but mr. hamilton, in his wisdom, decided that they should be built. and this would also encourage manufacturing here at home. and so the manufacturing took place from newberry port , massachusetts all the way down to savannah, georgia. 10 different independent. sec. hamilton: it was your recommendation, was it not, that the ships be built in their states? pres. washington: oh, indeed. sec. hamilton: and not exceed the price of $1000. pres. washington: i think you know how that went. [laughter] i would like to acknowledge the first 10 vessels. so, please, i will ask for a round of applause after i get through all

hamilton picked walcott. unfortunately, they remained in close correspondence throughout the closing months of the presidency, washington presidency. very much so during adams. so much so that adams ultimately fired these men, let them go with the exception of walcott. jeanne: he had been trained by hamilton. he certainly did not have hamilton's creativity, but he knew what he was doing. , i do not see how we could possibly blame washington for a situation he really had no control over. ofple saw the example alexander hamilton, who nearly went broke as a result of his service to the government. hamilton resigned to support his family. the other leading like -- lights were not going to go down that road. it was not just the cabinet. it was all sorts of people he had get in to accept positions of lower-level positions. increasingly, people saw the government as the quickest way to go broke. so he had trouble finding people. david: how things have changed. habitgton got into the when he offered somebody a post t

he had been trained by hamilton. he did not have hamilton's creativity, but he knew what he was doing. frankly, i don't see how we can blame washington for a situation that he really had no control over. they saw they -- example, for instance, of alexander hamilton, who nearly went broke as a result of his service to the government, and had to resign in order to support his family. leading in the country would not go down the same road. it was not just the cabinet. it was all sorts of people that had trouble accepting on the lower-levelther positions. increasingly, people fall the government as the quickest way to go broke. he had trouble finding people. mrs. heidler: how things have changed. thatngton got in the habit he would enclose in the postscript, if you don't want it, send it to this person. [laughter] >> you think that washington's evolution on slavery played any role? that is a very interesting point. i don't think so. hadink -- even though he determined that he was going to here, he could -- by here i mean

hamilton picked wolcott for it. unfortunately, wolcott and pickering and hammering -- hamilton remained in close correspondence throughout the closing months of the washington presidency and very much so during adams. quakes he was quite competent. he had been trained by hamilton. he certainly didn't have hamilton's creativity but he knew what he was doing. i don't see how it possibly blame washington for a situation that he really had no control over. people saw the example of alexander hamilton, who nearly went broke as a result of his service to the government. hamilton resigned to support his family. the other leading lights were not going to go down that road. it was not just the cabinet. it was all sorts of people he had get in to accept positions of lower-level positions. increasingly, people saw the government as the quickest way to go broke. so he had trouble finding people. david: how things have changed. washington got into the habit, when he offered somebody a post, that he would enclose a postscript say

washington, jefferson , adams, madison, hamilton -- >> guest: hamilton is really big right now. >> host: in most areas of human conduct we have advanced, people are faster, better athletes, smarter in technology, why is it in statecraft or government we don't seem to have any more washington, adams joy and jefferson, hamilton. where are these people? are they hiding somewhere? where these people so unique that it is a once-in-a-lifetime thing? >> guest: when i am on book for i ask the question of the audience, the wilkes bar question. i say the population of wilkes barye, pa. is twice the size of the population of virginia in 1776. if we go to the streets we walk the streets and we look carefully, will we discovered george washington, thomas jefferson, james madison, james monroe, george mason, patrick henry and john marshall? the answer is no. now one answer is they are fair in blatant form, but you won't find them. there is a kind of crisis theory of leadership, leadership only comes into existence in times of great crisis. the problem with that is we can think of a lot of great crise

hamilton is also the most audacious.i know obama use the word audacity, but hamilton is like the guy that would get the highest score on the lsat's and then would challenge everybody that they were worthless ways of measuring anything. >> that's why we like him. >> and he is the smartest guy, but he is the most dangerous guy. if you leave them alone he has totalitarian instincts, and we don't want that. when washingtonthat. washington retires, that is what happens. >> andrew, i very much enjoy your book. with respect to the necessity of the bill of rights i recently read that some have posited that because the institutional limitations of the original constitution of the federal government is why the bill of rights was not necessary and ultimately no structural protections ultimately protect freedom better than any bill of rights could. could. i am wondering how the various founders came down on that issue respectively? >> medicine agrees and thought that the protection of rights would occur within the structure constitu

. >> suzy favor hamilton.ngest stories -- >> this is unbelievable that my life has went from the all-american girl to the whore overnight like that. >> i saw a headline online. and i clicked on it. and i just could not believe what i was reading. >> reporter: in wisconsin -- her father's advice, leave the country and change her name. >> i honestly felt at that time we weren't going to be together much longer. >> reporter: that you were going to be divorced? >> we were going to be divorced. it was just a matter of time. >> reporter: as bad as things were the worst was still to come. >> there was so much hate mail pouring in. the first day mark got 600 e-mails. >> reporter: what were people saying? >> "your wife's a slut, your wife's a whore. you need to leave her." it said, "you need to kill yourself like your brother did." >> reporter: worried that suzy might do just that, mark calls the family doctor. >> she got help within the next few days, talked to a psychiatrist. >> reporter: finally, the question of how

one of the reasons that hamilton , hamilton serves in the continental army and he sees the problems. hamilton and the "washington post" said the continental congress have been able to give us what we needed in terms of men and money we would have ended the war two years ago. we want 80,000 troops and we never got more than 15,000. demographically we could have yielded an army of 200,000. the population sustained that the states wouldn't do it so he comes from that experience. in addition, think about this hamilton doesn't have state allegiance because he's an immigrant. he is an american. he is not a new yorker or anything and eventually becomes a new yorker but he doesn't have the problem that madison has. so hamilton is also the most audacious. i know obama use the word audacity of hope thad hamilton is like the guy that put get the highest score on the lsat and they would challenge everybody that the lsat were worth as ways of measuring anything. and he is the smartest guy but he is the most dangerous guy. if you leave him alone he has totalitarian instincts and we don't want that

it was pretty cool. >> susie hamilton, u.s. middle distance runner. >> reporter: as the olympics approach the glamorous blond is solid gold. endorsements from shampoo and shoe companies come quickly. >> pump up and air out. >> reporter: that was putting this extra pressure on. >> reporter: to do what though? >> to make the next olympic team. to win a gold medal. >> one of the medal favorites. >> reporter: she is at the starting line at the women's 1500 in the sydney olympics. >> when i got to the starting line i just wanted to vanish. i told myself just fall. >> into the home straight away. susan faber hamilton has fall in down. >> reporter: how long did you keep the story alive that you were injured and not that you deliberately fell? >> for a long time. long, long time. >> reporter: humiliated the one time cover girl begins to slide into depression. what did it look like? >> ugly. it was just anger. i saw anger for the first time in her. >> reporter: mark insists his wife get medical help. after trial and error with various a

that's pretty much it for me. >> hamilton was sent back to the hole. but a few days later, we heard of an alarming new development in his case. he had assaulted an officer. >> sometimes you anticipate your moves as far as what inmates are going do and their capability, and sometimes you are just surprised. i didn't think he was going to take it to this level where he would assault staff. >> the officer was not badly injured, but it landed hamilton back in administrative segregation, with a high probability of being sent to the shu, a place most inmates dread. >> to me it's prison. it's still prison. it's not going to change. it's still prison. >> and set it down in front of >>> prison is tailor-made to fit anybody. whether you're young, old, professional, non-professional, on skid row, white collar, blue collar, it's tailor-made to fit anybody. so don't think it won't happen to you. you commit this crime and you won't come in jail or go to prison, because you will. >> we met gwendolyn collins at the miami-dade county jail. >> my charge is second-degree

that's pretty much it for me. >> hamilton was sent back to the hole.ter, we heard of an alarming new development in his case. he had assaulted an officer. >> sometimes you anticipate your moves as far as what inmates are going do and their capability, and sometimes you are just surprised. i didn't think he was going to take it to this level where he would assault staff. >> the officer was not badly injured, but it landed hamilton back in administrative segregation, with a high probability of being sent to the shu, a place most inmates dread. >> to me it's prison. it's still prison. it's not going to change. it's still prison. >> and set it down in front of dennis and said, look, here's what it says. >> in a nutshell it says that every inmate will accept a cellie except if he has -- see this little thing? it's called an "s" suffix. that means single cell status. if you have that attached to if you send me to the shu or to a level one, it's still prison. i can't leave when i want, i can't do what i want, but i, this is what i can control. i can control y

was it swinging towards hamilton? was it swinging towards -- >> oh, i see. >> -- adams? we -- i want to talk about this because in recent years there's been, thanks to david mccullough and tom hanks, hbo series, there's been a revitalization of that, if you will. was fdr, of course, the folks on talk radio, they would say it was what preceded that. was there another kind of rule that could be legitimately couched in historical terms? >> i don't think so in the sense that -- so hamilton and jefferson are often the two founding fathers that are contrasted. jefferson is the small government republican and hamilton is the big government democrat. in 1790 or whenever. but the problem there is that kind of imperfectly works because, you know, it's just a vastly different era. and if you go back, what hamilton was talking about in many ways was supporting capitalism. he was at the very beginning of this capitalist revolution and at the beginning of the industrial revolution. and so in certain senses he looks like a republican and then in other senses not. and if you go back and

lewis hamilton has a 48 point lead over nico rosberg. on to the rugby world cup, and 2-time champions south africa have been dealt a blow. the captain was ruled out from the rest of the tournament with a broken jaw. the injury happening in the 48-46 victory on saturday. they haven't had much luck. overshadowing the appearances, announcing the 2003 tournament. >> wales rugby coach hailed his courageous team over victory over england at the world cup. despite a series of victories, wales won 28 points to 25. mark graham reports. >> reporter: the jubilation for the wealth summed it up. after trailling for virtually the entire match. they took the lead and hang on to win a nail-biter. >> you go there and you have a driven line out and you are a hero. ut make the wrong call and you are zero. >> with two nervous coaches, england dominated the first half. setting up johnny may for the first try. wales looked in trouble with the home side, going ahead 16-6. but england allowed wales to stay in touch by conceding silly penalties, and dan couldn't

defended by alexander hamilton in the federalist papers in 1788. very current. but if the constitution, the fundamental law of the nation, says one thing, and an act of congress says something to the contrary, the constitution wins. it's really a basic principle that the constitution is supreme law of the land, and anything done by congress, anything done by the president, anything done by the courts, that is contrary to the constitution, is unconstitutional. and should be void. now, part of the mythology that has grown up around marberry vs. mad is disson the supreme court invented the doctrine -- which isn't true -- but proclaimed themselves themselves to be the supreme interpreters of the constitution. nothing at all like that actually hand in marberry vs. madison. the supreme court got around to do claireing itself the supreme -- declaring itself the supreme branch but it didn't happen until 1958. just a little bit before most of our lifetimes. was bornin' 1959 so i missed the great event in 1958 but it was in 1803 -- the original vision of marberry vs. madi

hamilton's mercy teammate had started in full position at the circuit, hamilton passed him on the opening lap. rosberg was forced wide and even though he stayed on the track, his chances of a win were already as good as over. while rosberg couldn't keep pace with hamilton, he was too quick for fer a ferrari seb after theial metal. he would finish in third. out on front, mamehamilton was easing to his 8th win of a season finishing almost 19 seconds clear of rosberg who remains his closest title rival. >> got a better start, fair play. it was a good battle into turn 1. but turn two, he had the climbs and made it stick. that was the end of it there. >> with five races remaining, hamilton has a 48 point lead over rosberg. al jazeera. >>> spain won the gt it was a disappointing race for poll seller and mark marquez crashed out on lap 2. the yamaha rider finished two and a half seconds ahead of pedrosa with rossi in third. it helped lorenz on cut rossi's ov over all lead to 14 points with four races left. cricket bangladesh say they are hopeful the australian tour of their country will go ahead

out in front lewis hamilton seemed to be doing all the right things. the mercedes group were worried about tire pressure. >> we need to pull a gap. pull a gap. don't ask questions, just execute. >> a breach carrying a time penalty. >> he was investigated after the race. it's not a good day for team-mate nico rosberg. his title hopes look to be going up in smoke. lewis hamilton crossed the finish line with a 25 second lead to claim his 40th career victory. >> look at the crowd. it's incredible. unbelievable ban here. i don't know if my team can hear us. this team is remarkable. what we have achieved is special. i'm grateful for them. >> lewis hamilton leads nico rosberg by 53 points in the standing, with just seven races remaining. sarah coates, al jazeera. >>> australian all-rounder shane watson announced his retirement from test cricket. he was dropped in the first ashes test against england. he won two ashes series and named australia player of the year >>> that is the sport for now. back to julie in london >>> thank you. competitors from all over th

north near hamilton avenue we have an accident there. traveling to the deegan, southbound side near yankee stadium, that is an accident being cleared away. we have alternate side of the street parking rules in effect. ken and lori, over to you. >> thank you. >>> less than a day after its release and apple users are having problems with the new operating system. >> reena ninan and kendis gibson report. >> in techbytes,ing bad start. >> millions of users got failure messages trying to download the new operating system after it was released yesterday. no comment from apple but most users then were able to get the update and they stumbled on the watch software. >> they postponed an update saying they found a bug in the software. the feature is supposed to be more access to data from the watch for developers. >> apple not saying what the problem was or how long the delay will be. >> start saving your money. sharp starts selling the first 8 k televisions next month. >> they are known as super high vision and have a resolution 16 times that of

while rossberg couldn't keep pace with hamilton, he was too quick for ferrari's sebastien mettle. hamilton finishing almost 19 seconds clear of rossberg, who remains his closest title rival. >> got a better start, fair play and was a good battle into turn one. turn two just made a mistake, so that was the end of it there. >> with five races remaining, hamilton has a 48 point lead over rossberg. al jazeera. >> an 11 million jackpot going into the tour championship. in wet conditions in atlanta, speith shot a 200 par round 68, moving him a shot clear. with the bird deon the final hole, finishing up on eight under par. >> a kenyan mother has been runn having trouble with running shoes. he still posted a personal best time of 2:04. a minute and four seconds from a new world record time. that is all the sport for now. >> that is it for the news hour here on al jazeera, but i'll be back in just a few moments for the day's top stories. stay with us. here in a moment. >> pope francis addresses the issue of sex abuse in the church on the final day of his visit to the u.s. >> sat loan i can

out in front, hamilton seemed to be doing all the right things.des craw were increasingly worried about tire pressure. >> trap mode three. we need to pull a gap. pull a gap. don't ask questions just execute. >> reporter: a breach carrying a major time penalty. he was investigated after the race but stewards cleared him of any violation. not such a good day to teammate niko rosburg, though, his title hopes look to be going up in smoke as hamilton crossed the finish line with a 25-second lead to claim his 40th career victory. >> song garagcongratulations lel done. >> tremendous crowd here. i couldn't have done it without my team. i don't know if anyone can hear us this, team is just remarkable and what we have achieved together is so special. i am incredibly great of the do them. >> you now leads rosburg by 54 4 points with just seven races remaining. >>> the rugby world cup gets underway in just under two weeks. australia have won their final warmup game beating the you feel s and a half. chicago. two-time world champions tough group against englan

these are words you often associate with hamilton. he gets a rock music opera about him.they were coming from washington. washington was fully a part to them but also realized and this was another thing that characterized this period. washington was a great listener. that man come in part because it wasn't a particularly good or rader but he was a great listener. you could see this when he was a general. before every battle you would pull together all its officers and listen to all of them about how the battle should take place, what should we do, how should we handle crossing the delaware, how should we handle yorktown, how should we handle a brandywine? then he would draw those ideas together, compromise, worked out and from that, a plan would develop. we know how he was as president. the invented the cabinet. the cabinet is no where in the constitution but the idea of calling his leaders together, remember doris kerns goodwin love to talk about lincoln having the team of rivals in his cabinet. nothing compared to washington. washington and jefferson and hamilton, john

alexander hamilton was one of america's greatest founding fathers.e helped write the constitution at independence hall. he was also one of our greatest immigrants, born in the west indies, he was a friend of george washington. he fought in the revolution. he wrote nearly 2/3 of the federalist papers and set the united states on a course to become a world pattern. -- power. the lesson in his life is simple, this is a nation where no single group or class owns, it is a country where a person comes from nowhere nowhere can still make a difference. it is a nation where a man who never knew his own birthday, hamilton was born out of wedlock, can take part in a new order. he reminds us that immigrants from around the world renew this country in every generation. they breathe new life in the bosom of america. we live in an odd time in history. when the church defends marriage, the family, the unborn child, and the purpose of human sexuality, she is attacked as being too harsh. when she defends immigrant workers and families broken by deportation, she is att

hamilton family center's goal is to end homelessness in the city by 2019. it means when they do become homeless it will be very brief. 90 days or less and they will be back into permanent housing. that is sort of the naturally-recognized definition of what it means to "end homelessness." we to get there we need to -- some more things need to happen. we would like to see the city set aside 30% of all affordable family housing for homeless families. we need to continue scaling-up our eviction prevention and rapid housing efforts and we have a city-funded program to provide rent subsidies to family that starts in july at the beginning of the fiscal year and we are full. and it's not even the end of september and we have fully subscribed into that program. we can only take new familis when other families exit. and so that is concerning, because what i have seen in the past month is that as hamilton and other organizations are running of our the slots, the waiting list is going back up again. it dropped to a low of 122, the lowest it had been since 2008 and now

northbound at hamilton we have the accident. we have flooding on the harlem river drive south in the 120s. that is blocking a couple of lanes. 95 north express lanes north of route 80 and accident. i just got word that 80 has an accident in paterson. you have 17 suite of -- south of route 80 more flooding. l.i.e. west at exit 25, you tap i don't parkway an accident. mass transit is okay. 2 and 5 trains with problems. 6 trains, n, q trains. so, we will keep you posted on what is going on there. street cleaning rules are in effect. lori and ken, over to you. >>> more trouble for my cut hurt. >>mine hurt more. >>mine stopped hurting faster! neosporin plus pain relief starts relieving pain faster and kills more types of infectious bacteria neosporin plus pain relief kills the germs. fights the pain. use with band-aid brand. (wolves howling) when heartburn comes creeping up on you. fight back with relief so smooth and fast. tums smoothies starts dissolving the instant it touches your tongue. and neutralizes stomach acid at the source

hamilton family center's goal is to end homelessness in the city by 2019. it means when they do become homeless it will be very brief. 90 days or less and they will be back into permanent housing. that is sort of the naturally-recognized definition of what it means to "end homelessness." we to get there we need to -- some more things need to happen. we would like to see the city set aside 30% of all affordable family housing for homeless families. we need to continue scaling-up our eviction prevention and rapid housing efforts and we have a city-funded program to provide rent subsidies to family that starts in july at the beginning of the fiscal year and we are full. and it's not even the end of september and we have fully subscribed into that program. we can only take new familis when other families exit. and so that is concerning, because what i have seen in the past month is that as hamilton and other organizations are running of our the slots, the waiting list is going back up again. it dropped to a low of 122, the lowest it had been since 2008 and now

. >> we'll tell you why lewis hamilton's win in japan puts him on par with one of the greatest drivers in formula one history. >> voting well underway in elections that could lead to catalonia breaking away from spain. catalan's pro independence party eight victory in region ales would give them a mandate to declare independence. the government in madrid will reward that move as illegal. jonah hull reports. >> it could well be a good day for independence in catalonia. voters have turned out in big numbers to elect a regional parliament with a coalition of pro independence parties from the left and the right likely to win a majority of seats. that they intend their voices to be heard as far away as madrid an brussels. >> we are absolutely convinced that democratic mandate that we will get today in the polls will be respected, whichever it's going to be. i hope it is also something that will be upheld by the opinions of the member state. >> within 18 months of a win, they say, the coalition will have completed a process of independence institution building. it will have changed the catal

washington put in jefferson, hamilton and knox and john adams is his vice president.you talk about human rivals, there's a team of rivals. they could write memos and from those work out an overall planning. they all recognized he had great wisdom. he wasn't the brightest or most technically research person, he wasn't policy like madison. he was very wise man who had definite clear goals and we can see these all along to create a more perfect union, to turn league of friendship into an effective country that could be respected abroad, create prosperity at home because prosperity was being lost because of the competition and the lack of national market economy and competition between the states and expand westward. those are what everyone knew he stood for, basically known platform when elected president but that's what he believed during his period. he would listen to others. he would be writing to john jay, john jay was a very close con -- confidant. he would write to benjamin franklin. when he got the letters back to mount vernon, he created summary of the letters he

hamilton family center's goal is to end homelessness in the city by 2019. it means when they do become homeless it will be very brief. 90 days or less and they will be back into permanent housing. that is sort of the naturally-recognized definition of what it means to "end homelessness." we to get there we need to -- some more things need to happen. we would like to see the city set aside 30% of all affordable family housing for homeless families. we need to continue scaling-up our eviction prevention and rapid housing efforts and we have a city-funded program to provide rent subsidies to family that starts in july at the beginning of the fiscal year and we are full. and it's not even the end of september and we have fully subscribed into that program. we can only take new familis when other families exit. and so that is concerning, because what i have seen in the past month is that as hamilton and other organizations are running of our the slots, the waiting list is going back up again. it dropped to a low of 122, the lowest it had been since 2008 and now

. >> we'll tell you why lewis hamilton's win in japan puts him on par with one of the greatest drivers in formula one history. >> voting well underway in elections that could lead to catalonia breaking away from spain. catalan's pro independence party eight victory in region ales would give them a mandate to declare independence. the government in madrid will reward that move as illegal. jonah hull reports. >> it could well be a good day for independence in catalonia. voters have turned out in big numbers to elect a regional parliament with a coalition of pro independence parties from the left and the right likely to win a majority of seats. that they intend their voices to be heard as far away as madrid

replaced on the bill. >> guest: why hamilton?ted so much to the system, why hamilton? i don't want to replace ha -- ha hamilton. i'm not a great fan but i'm not sure what we are doing. people are already using both names. why do we have to break these connections with the past. we are more moral in some ways than our predecessors in virginia. i'm just not a fan of this. >> host: kate is in austin, texas. please go ahead. >> caller: hi, good afternoon, and thanks for the wonderful. i'm a big fan of dolly madison and i'm wondering if during your research, did you ever come across any evidence, for example, letters that dolly and floorence james on the bill of rights? call. >> guest: she wasn't abigail. dolly influence was maybe as great but more subtle. one of my favorite dolly stories, you know the story a little bit how she's in the white house and the british are coming in the war of 1812 and she saves the washington portrait. it went over three days. it seems such an unlikely thing while you're running away from the white house

this was another hamilton versus jefferson debate about what exactly does necessary and proper mean? does that just mean anything that is necessary, or does it more broadly mean anything that reasonably serves gm's? and it took a while, but hamilton's view one out. >> today the commerce clause , when you team it up with the necessary and proper clause becomes the authority that is used to justify most federal government regulations. i had a law professor i used to tell this story, the punchline of which is the commerce clause is something that we use for everything, ironic that a power -- but i think the words sustain this a power that was designed primarily to regulate interstate relationships actually became something that congress could leverage and do a general economic policy argument when they concluded that regulating intrastate was necessary to accomplish and interstate commercial regulatory regime and there has not been the case that struck down a statute since 2012, the obama care case was one where the supreme court said , imposing a mandate to purchase health insurance is

alexander hamilton in through 1790 the world wars and the present day. he discusses the many leaders of the coast guard and their missions while in service. this 55 minute program was hosted by the u.s. navy memorial in celebration of the 225th anniversary. mark: good afternoon, i am mark webber curator of the memorial in atlanta and i'm pleased to welcome you to another one of our programs as i welcome tom ostrom back to the memorial to speak on his book, "the united states coast guard: 1790 to the present." it is fitting we do this today, the coast guard's 225th birthday. the book was recently published by mcfarland and company. this is tom's fifth book on the coast guard. he is a prolific author and we are always happy to have him here. tom was a member of the coast guard reserve and taught anthropology, geology and history at rochester community college in minnesota before retiring. he is the author of several books including, "the u.s. coast guard, 1790-present." "the u.s. coast guard on the great lakes." "the coast guard in world war ii." "the coas

alexander moulton -- hamilton was a founding father.lped write the constitution at independence hall. he was also one of our greatest immigrants, born in the west indies, he was a friend of washington. he fought in the revolution. of thee nearly 2/3 revolutionist papers. -- lesson and his wife is life is simple, this is a nation owns, itgroup or class is a place where if you come from nowhere you can still make a difference. it is a nation for a man who never knew his own birthday, hamilton was born out of wedlock, can take a place any new order. he reminds us that immigrants from around the world renew this country. br breed new life -- - breatheosingeathe - new life in the bosom of america. when a woman defends immigrant workers, she is attacked as too soft. the churches neither of these. john the 23rd described the church as a mother and teacher of humanity. a mother that understands and wants to hold human person from conception to natural death, belief consistently and -- always consistently and everywhere. the church remind us tha

lesión, realiza para la fecha 17 o la liguilla en caso que cruz azul se recupera >> en fórmula 1, hamiltonpor tener la presión por debajo del reglamento >> en palermo la selección italiana se impuso en las eliminatorias con gran partido de italiana, aunque concretaron una vez cuando de rossi convierte de penal, ambos equipos termianron con 10 hombres, pero italia mantuv el ersultado, sigue invicto,l líder del grupo y se acerca a francia 2016, en titulares telemundo repasaremos los mejores goles, con el analisis, y en dallas con casiro oyama con la conentración de méxico previo al duelo a argentina >> muchas gracias, estaremos pendiente hay una ojor larga >> pero efectiva >> con esto vamos a una pausa, al regresar , fue parte del señor de los cielos, pero hoy carmen ♪ >> en muchas imágenes de la selva vistieron el cristo redentor en río de janeiro para conmemorar el día de la amazonía, se busca resaltar la importancia de la selva no solo como pulmón del mundo, las imágenes realizadas por artistas de alemania y brasil mostraron la biodiversidad de la selva, y quienes visitan la amazonía >> e

one hamilton pizzeria owner wants to make things better. just doing their job, they have to protect themselves, their, their lives on the line every day. >> have a story we should know about? help us chase it down. by logging onto chasing news.com/tips. >> another day in the life of being a chaser. we report the news. we do it differently, because when it comes down to >> the nypd saw a man who is masturbating on the subway. he is wanted for public lewdness. please call nypd crimestoppers if you recognize this man. >> not easy being a cop in in this day and age. one hamilton pizzeria owner wants to make things better for the boys in blue with a free lunch. >> here at this pizza place all cops to show up in uniformity for free. it's an idea that he had. after seeing the news about what has gone on between police and protesters this year. [inaudible] they're doing their job and they have to protect themselves. their lives are on the line every day. >> his idea has gone for places you might not expect. i had sorrento cheese call me off and off

why hamilton? i don't want to replace hamilton.ho e-mailed, i'm not that great a fan of jackson, but i'm also not sure what we're doing here. i'm not sure what we're doing about changing the name of the mountain range from mount mckinley to denali. people were already using both names. why do we have to break these connections with the past? we are more moral in some ways than our predecessors were in virginia in those days, but they had many things to contribute that we don't have. so i'm just not a fan of this. >> host: kate is in austin, texas. kate, you're on with author and scholar lynne cheney. please go ahead. >> caller: hi, good afternoon, and thank you for this wonderful show. i'm a big fan of dolley madison, and i'm wondering, mrs. cheney, if during your research do you ever come across any evidence, for example letters, that dolley and -- influenced james' political ideas on the form our government should take or on the bill of rights? >> guest: ing no. she wasn't abigail who was quite clear in her letter to john that yo

> rachel from hamilton, new jerseyy said will be first ones to bring me jelly doughnuts. the ladies have come through. jelly and a couple cream. >> apple absolutely from the bakery in hamilton new jerseyy grew up in philadelphia. >> what parish. >> saint stevens, in the far from bridesberg where you grew up. >> saint stevens in the house over here. these folks are sipping by on their bike. the dad and daughter bike ride. >> he had fred north cape may. >> so you live down here. >> yes. >> how cool is that to live at the shore. >> it is nice our annual pilgrimage down here. >> this is last big weekend and then everybody heads home. what does it feel like after labor day, through october, do you like it. >> yep, no jelly doughnut driving. >> get a jelly doughnut without a delay. >> when do you go back to school. >> september 8th. >> are you happy to go back. >> yes. >> there is a good answer. >> lets go for a ride sky fox over the scene of the water main break in northeast philadelphia at intersection of the knights and chalfont. now police there are on the scene. we have a

el britÁnico luis hamilton asumirá igualar el total de carreras ganadas por ayrton senna. con el primer premio. espÍritu de la universidad de nashville. los premios estÁn para honrar las ideas, lugar de los logros personajes. ali, considerado como uno de los mÁs grandes, tiene 73 aÑos y fue diagnosticado con el síndrome de parkinson en 1984. los cachorros continuaron con paso firme en su lucha como comodÍn de la liga nacional. al vencer a los piratas por nueve carreras seis. racimo de seis carreras en la quinta entrada de bastardos cachorros para abrir el barco de los piratas. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ lidia: a continuaciÓn roger mores habla con emilio estefan, sobre su esposa, quien le encantarÁ al papa francisco. roger: felicidades, gloria le va cantar al papa francisco. quÉ honor? emilio estefan: va a traer mucha esperanza a cuba. mensaje de cosas lindas. a ver si tambiÉn nuestro paÍs. sí, hace muchos aÑos que fue con los 50 aniversario. estamos muy contentos y felices. roger: sabemos que van a estar muchas estrellas hay. emilio estefan: me llamaron para decirme que gloria iba a ser invi

kimberle crenshaw: charles hamilton houston came out of the legal realist tradition in which the law is what the law does. you fight for rights, you fight for recognition, and you fight for equality. it's not something that's just bestowed upon you. narrat o:inspired by houston's message, marshall began to study every waking moment- on his long train rides home and in the law library, where as dean houston's best student, he was given a part time job. thurgood marshall: as student librarian i didn't have anything to do but watch over law books, so in my spare time i read them. and that didn't hurt. narrator: in his final year at howard houston asked marshall to accompany him in the courtroom where for the first time he observed an all-black legal team. rawn james: seeing these attorneys, seeing these black men stand up in a courtroom and address the judge, address the jurors as equals. kimberle crenshaw: howard lawyers, the howard machine. that was the think tank that created the civil rights warriors who then spread out across the country and changed the face of law. narrator: in ju