hitler said "i will blot out their cities."] ♪ and then, on seventh december, 1941, the japanese, keeping their end of the bargain, struck the united states without declaration of war. on pearlbombs rained harbor, spreading war to the pacific. march, order was on the world war ii flamed around the globe. of the union of soviet socialist republics, we present count three and four, charging that all of the defendants committed war crimes in germany and in all those countries occupied by germany. >> the nazi conspirators committed crimes against enemy war, therisoners of civilians of occupied land. they believed in the barbaric doctrine of total war, and considered themselves freed from the restraints of international law and the established customs of war. their ruthless policies were ordered in directives like this one from the general in the high command. has lostevik soldier all claims of treatment as an honorable opponent. active or passive resistance must be broken immediately. prisoners of war attempting to escape are to be

. >>> a world war ii era comedy about a 10-year-old boy in the hitler youth is up for six oscars in theemy awards, including best picture. tracy smith took a walk with the writer and director of "jojo rabbit." >> this is neighborhood where you lived before you hit the big time? >> yeah, yeah, before i hit the big time, yeah. >> and just like sleeping on friends' couches? >> i was couch surfing, yeah. and that all changed when i got "author." >> reporter: in 2017, tyga directed author. his next move could be whatever he wanted. >> and action. >> and he wanted something different. why did you decide to take the story of a young woman hiding from the nazis and put slapstick comedy into it? >> well, i thought i had to do a drama. >> reporter: so he wrote and directed "jojo rabbit," the story of jojo, a 10-year-old boy in the hitler youth, and elsa, a young jewish girl hiding in his attic. and yes, it's a comedy. >> you know what i am? say it. >> a jew. >> gesundheit! >> there is a little chaplin there. >> another writer director who poked fun at the very unfunny subject of nazi germany. lik

a point that was a major worry hitler's ---- four for hitler. but, why push the africa corps onto egypt and the middle east in 1942 and do this at a time when the primary military theater for germany was the eastern front? where things had obviously not going the way hitler's and his generals had confidently anticipated. the germans intended italy to have egypt in the middle east while germany would get its oil from the caucuses. in spite of these realities and plans, and in spite of a necessity for a resistance against the soviet union, in the -- the moment in the summer of 1942 it looked as if the africa corps might get to cairo and beyond a special murder commander who was attached to it. this was not done because hitler wanted the members to get hitlertan or that expected them to dismantle one of the pyramids so that it could erected next to the memorial in berlin. the whole point was that all of the jews in the middle east, about one million at the time, were to be killed before the area was turned over to italy because hitler and himmler d

. >> hitler is saying come to berlin, we'll treat you like royalty.e royalty and it's too good an opportunity to pass up. >> berlin, a huge crowd greeted the duke and duchess of windsor. purpose of the visit was to study social institutions and welfare. >> they laid out the red carpet for edward and wallace. they curtsied to her and they treated her royally. >> by 1937 hitler has an appalling reputation for physical persecution, the violence of the nazi party and anti semitism is rife in that country. the fact that edward is cavorting with the nazis, that suggests that he endorses hitler's regime. >> the visuals are very damaging indeed. it's a massive propaganda coup for the nazi regime. >> this causes a lot of panic back in london. you've got the loose cannon duke of windsor meeting with hitler himself. >> there's a great deal of outrage at edward's trip to germany. "the new york times" chasens edward for allowing himself to be used as a pawn. >> he wanted to upstage his brother and be a figure of international importance so george was really very a

he was one of hitler's closest accomplices architect. appointed minister of armaments in 1902 his job was to help nazi germany win world war 2 as we all know that didn't happen but the story belgian israeli director vanessa tells in her new film is one that most people don't know. while in prison for war crimes and crimes against humanity wrote his memoirs. became a best seller and then hollywood came calling paramount pictures hired screenwriter andrew burkett to turn story into a movie. meticulous recordings of their conversations are the basis for his new documentary. a hollywood screenplay. defeated. their. deconstructs fair in his own words. because i was only intensity. and said of course i said it well i need so many 100000 votes is so many 100000 votes said in me audio recordings are often tries to whitewash his war crimes or the director uses archive footage to show what the reality once. maybe i told you so it's a number of workmen i took a degree in 42600000. in spain 43. point 2000000 tackles shapiro speaks of the huge waiver

was hitler's favorite architect some parts of his. office of the wall he tried to distance himself from his nazi past in his memoirs which nearly became a hollywood movie bought it never happened this documentary explains why. he was one of hitler's closest accomplices architect. appointed minister of armaments in 1902 his job was to help nazi germany win world war 2 as we all know that didn't happen but the story belgian israeli director vanessa tells in her new film is one that most people don't know. while in prison for war crimes and crimes against humanity wrote his memoirs. became a bestseller and then hollywood came calling paramount pictures hired screenwriter andrew burkett to turn story into a movie. meticulous recordings of their conversations are the basis for his new documentary. that. a hollywood screenplay the feeling is there. deconstruct spare in his own words. of course i was only in place to interview and then of course that's it. well i need so many 100000 forces so many 100000 percent in reality your recordings ar

. >> hitler is saying come to berlin. we'll treat you like royalty.lace like royalty. and it is too good an opportunity to pass up. >> a huge crowd greeted the dutch and duchess of windsor. >> the nazi party laid out the red carpet forward and wallace. they curtsied to her and treated her royally. >> by 1937, hitler has a reputation for persecution, the violence of the nazi party, and anti-semitism is rife in that country. the fact edward feels like cavorting with the nazis. >> the verb isuals are damaging indeed. >> this cause as lot of panic in london. you have the loose cannon duke of windsor meeting with hitler himself. >> there is a great deal of outrage at edward's trip to germany. >> "the new york times" chasens edwards for allowing himself to be used as a pawn. >> edward didn't really sympathize with the nazi buzz he wanted to upstage his brother and be a figure of international importance. so george was really very angry. >> less than two years afterward's visit, hitler's army invades poland. >> the german pole sets the stage for world war ii

oscar-nominated film jojo ra ra rabitt is about a 10-year-old boy who's imaginary friend is adolf hitler directed by taika waititi. >> and the torre behind jojo rabitt. >> pauley: on this super bowl sunday we have our eyes on the prize. >> don't you just love it. >> love what? >> tiffanys. >> tiffany is famous for thur silver, but strangely not for their trophies. >> it's not a marketing message. it's something deep within our culture. >> ahead on sunday morning, what makes a trophy a winner. >> pauley: and we catch up with mandy paitikin and sled dogs, giraffes and locusts. to start, the headlines for this sunday morning february 2, 2020. the number of coronavirus cases worldwide now tops 14,000. there are eight confirmed cases in the united states. starting today, all flights from china will be directed to seven u.s. airports for passenger screening. there's concern those airports aren't adequately prepared for the task at hand. in cedar rapids, iowa, bernie sanders drew 3,000 people dwarfing attendance for rivals. seven democrats have gone on to become the party nominee including ever

the israelis, he compared president trump to adult hitler. it's incredible. the aratus president in the white house was compared to adult hitler. the second was. [inaudible] >> he worked for obama. he too compared president trump to adolf hitler. these are the two closest advisors. you tell them what to say and when to say it and so on. these people who call president trump hitler before president trump's plan, come on, give me a break. it's one big con job. >> i try to follow this closely. what do they stand for? how do you have these arab parties and then you have people who claim to be center-right and so forth. >> the other parties are not part of blue-and-white. they've given the majority plan to form a government without relying on their voting. either a yes vote. >> what to they stand for. >> they stand for getting into power and applying the opposite of my policies. to get into office they have to say they follow my policy. i fought really hard to get israel's incredible gas reserves out from under. they fought incredibly hard to keep them under. now

gavriel rosenfeld, some of you know him, wrote the book "hi hitler," and it's about how hitler is being normalized in the media. how films give us our images and memories, whether you are talking about "saving private ryan" or "the longest day" and "band of brothers" and how those films create a public memory. and is that memory accurate or not? how much is myth and how much is not? there will be a whole session on the holocaust. sara bloomfield from the holocaust museum and the director of the anne frank house from amsterdam. so it is going to be -- we call this memory wars because these are wars, and there are some countries where rising national populist regimes are trying to change history and to spin it behind the current narratives of their own country, and even how videogames are shaping our views of world war ii among our young. and ben mackiewicz, whom you know from classic turner movies, the host of that show, will be here to host the last session, which will be about how film has shaped world war ii. rana mitter from china. it is going to be a tremendous, one-of-a-kind confer

at nuremberg, the hitler's gang has gone on trial.aders are being judged by an international court, by mankind, ribbentropss, von and 17 others, men who planned conquest of the death and enslavement of millions are now tried under law. ,en of all the world took hope peace and decency were assured as representatives of the united nations assigned the san francisco charter. the lessons learned in 1945, if mankind would remember them, could make the world a better place for all men forever. ♪ [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2020] [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org] ♪ >> tonight on lectures in history, we visit the utah state university classroom of a professor to learn about the civil war in missouri, kansas city -- kansas, texas and missouri. here's a preview. we areof the reasons seeing more guerrilla warfare in the west is because it was so far from d.c. and richmond and in a more undeveloped state, guerrillaave more

he was one of hitler's closest accomplices architect. appointed minister of armaments in 1902 his job was to help nazi germany win world war 2 as we all know that didn't happen but the story belgian israeli director vanessa lapa tells in her new film is one that most people don't know. while in prison for war crimes and crimes against humanity shapiro wrote his memoirs. the book became a bestseller.

he was one of hitler's closest accomplices architect. appointed minister of armaments in 1902 his job was to help nazi germany win world war 2 as we all know that didn't happen but the story belgian israeli director vanessa lapa tells in her new film is one that most people don't know. who while in.

several weeks before the attack contrast and hitler had moved into a heavily fortified bunker beneath the chancery in central bell in the residence of dresden on the other hand could only seek shelter in their basements nor along the course the sound of the 1st bombs falling. school does of environ all of a sudden there was this incredible roar. you can't even imagine the rocket. shock at the i said to myself this is the end of the war and now the tanks will come and roll over us i was just a child i thought it was the end of the world. it's. good our hearts and i thought will no one help us. if. we haven't done anything wrong. this cash register was found in the ruins of a shop interest on. the coins are hardly recognizable. the 1st attack began at 10 13 pm over the next 15 minutes british aircraft dropped a total of $881.00 tons of high explosive bombs and in centuries. the fires broke out everywhere as bombs lodged roofs and asks furniture balconies household objects everything was in flames in an area of about 2 kilometers long and 3 kilometers wide. a 2nd wave of bombers arrived

i was in the hitler youth. we all were wouldn't fortunately my big sister came after me and took me back. north and then the 2nd wave started if my sister hadn't done that i'd have been at the train station when it was wiped out in the 2nd attack. for they should. have been a platts 15 year old hans joachim dietz and his family had already moved down to the basement to sit out the 1st attack. deets a brought a camera with him he still had when later he stepped out onto the street and was overwhelmed by the sight of the city engulfed in flames he captured the moment on film. should i inform those i just wanted to take a picture of our apartment go to have been so i press the shutter release to view that that was the 1st picture and then others followed it oh maybe i was just in shock at suddenly being confronted with the horror of what war was really like. it calling this previous. this is a function of the building at kristen's technical university dietz a spent 2 hours taking pictures from 11 pm until 1 am whe

and the discussions we had at the time was of all these germans that you know voted for hitler and that you know we're building the moving into this nazi era what about the other ones the people this minority yes but these people that legally try to hide their jewish neighbors right in this very very city of berlin by the way so. i think the message is it's different when the president is saying because he's trying to focus on these terms of a following the the far right party as we heard there from leone is holding its own commemoration in dresden and he claims to represent the true history of the allied bombing the a.f.p. as i said earlier is the largest opposition group in parliament should the world be a long arm that a party with this much power is pushing an alternative a competing narrative with the truth i think the world should always be sensitive and aware when something like this is happening and it's happening different countries all over europe the interesting ideas how this is sites a country. the perpetrators is dealing with this now and these are indeed interesting momen

trish: matthews has compared both bernie and president trump to hitler.only apologizing to one of them. but first the dow continuing its drop on more coronavirus worries. this is another reason we need strong borders. border patrol officer brandon judd says border agents have apprehended chinese officials crossing illegally showing flu-like symptoms. huh, fifteen minutes could save you fifteen percent or more on car insurance. everybody knows that. well, did you know pinocchio was a bad motivational speaker? i look around this room and i see nothing but untapped potential. you have potential. you have-oh boy. geico. fifteen minutes could save you fifteen percent or more on car insurance. i work hard and i want my money to work hard too. so i use my freedom unlimited card. even when i'm spending, i'm earning 1.5% cash back on everything i buy. earning on my favorite soup... got it. earning on that eclair. don't touch it. don't touch it yet. let me get the big one. nope. this one? nope. this one? no. let me get them all. i'm gonna get them all. it's just th

trish: matthews has compared both bernie and president trump to hitler.gizing to one of them. but first the dow continuing its drop on more coronavirus worries. this is another reason we need strong borders. border patrol officer brandon judd says border agents have apprehended chinese officials crossing illegally showing flu-like symptoms. i've always loved seeing what's next. and i'm still going for my best, even though i live with a higher risk of stroke due to afib not caused by a heart valve problem. so if there's a better treatment than warfarin, i'll go for that. eliquis. eliquis is proven to reduce stroke risk better than warfarin. plus has significantly less major bleeding than warfarin. eliquis is fda-approved and has both. what's next? sharing my roots. don't stop taking eliquis unless your doctor tells you to, as stopping increases your risk of having a stroke. eliquis can cause serious and in rare cases fatal bleeding. don't take eliquis if you have an artificial heart valve or abnormal bleeding. while taking eliquis, you may bruise more easi

and really embarrassing hitler in germany. >> i wanted to ask who was robert abbott?>> he was a great newspaper editor. chicago defender was one of the the most important publication in america for black americans during the time. really during a period where chicago there was a migration chicago and really nationally really being kind of a beacon for truth and leading the way. robert abbott definitely deserved Ãbgotta have some journalism represented there. >> what was the importance of the defender? >> Ã >> i think the defender, i think black newspapers at the time were really, african americans weren't working at the white papers. this is where we got our news. like the amsterdam news. of course the afro-american, other peoples around the company were dome a country were black papers. they were out covering the civil rights movement. covering injustice and many of those reporters that were going down in the deep south were just like thurgood marshall they had to figure out how to stay in places and file their stories and dangerous places. they were also had to do t

, and that was -- a really tragic outcome for member who had essentially -- regarded as defeating hitler and embarrassing hitler in the games in germany. >> host: i want to ask, who was robert abbott. >> guest: he was a great newspaper editor. the chicago defender was one of the -- the most important publications in america for black americans during that time, and it really during a period when chicago -- where there was a migration, the chicagoan and really nationally, really being kind of a beacon for truth and leading the way. 0 robert abbott differently deserve -- and journalists so have to have some journalism representation. >> host: what was the importance of "the defender" and is the importance. >> guest: i think "the defender d." i think black newspapers were -- african-americans weren't working at the white papers. this is where we get our news, like the amsterdam news and of course the afro american, other papers around the country, block papers, they were out covering the civil rights movement, many covering injustice, and many of those reporters that were going and down in

. >> the surefire disaster is called "springtime for hitler." ♪ springtime for hitler and germany ♪ > hitler is the star, i mean that concept alone was brilliant and unprecedented, and it really gave you a sense of who mel brooks was as a comic mind. >> i want to thank the academy of arts, sciences, and money for this wonderful award. >> mel is a giant, maybe the ballsiest of them. >> well, i'll just say what's in my heart. ba-bump, ba-bump, ba-bump. >> but one of the best of them. explosively funny. >> dr. strangelove, do we have anything like that in the works? >> a moment, please, mr. president. >> "dr. strangelove" is about how the united states and russia, through a series of misunderstandings and actions by certifiably crazy people, almost come to the brink of nuclear war. >> now, then, dimitri, you know how we've always talked about the possibility of something going wrong with the bomb. >> you know, as a comedy person, there was a comedy before "dr. strangelove" and after "dr. strangelove" because no one had seen anything that dry. the satire of it, in order to do it right, yo

now a leading politician says 75 years after hitler, far right terror looms once again over the country. fire right views are accepted, those that i myself would consider as nazi views. we'll have all the latest on the coronavirus, including yet more confusion over how china is counting the number of cases, plus new concern in south korea after a cluster of cases around a church. president trump's long time friend and adviser roger stone been sent to prison for three years and four months. that's a lot shorter than was first proposed by prosecutors. mr trump accuses the jury's foreperson of being tainted and claims roger stone has a good chance of exoneration. and michael bloomberg had a night to remember in las vegas. he took a political beating in the latest democratic debate. we'll go live to washington. german prosecutors say the suspect in the shootings near frankfurt that killed 10 people had a "deeply racist mentality." the attack happened in hanau on wednesday evening. the first target was a shisha bar. he then drove to another shisha bar in a neighbouring suburb. police sealed

hitler, you did not win. year after year reciting the words of the very people you try to annihilate. our next song is a reflection of similar sentiment to hope and to fight it written in the 12th century, and express an undying relief. many jews recited these very words with her last breath before they perished in hitler's gas chambers, still believing that a better day would yet arrive. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ [applause] it is now my pleasure to invite to the stage mark gordon is in the executive committee of usc shoah foundation board of counselors. he will now share with us a project between usc shoah foundation in the march of living involving the testimony of max eisen. [applause] >> thank you, eli. i am grateful to view tonight to honor and celebrate max eisen and the release of this memoir here in the u.s. i want to thank our colleagues at hanover press for publishing and making this work so widely available. i want to thank the museum of jewish heritage can for hosting tonight event and the council general

those beer halls which are still popular today offered hitler a forum and audience for his speeches. it's where he spoke to the masses and spread his racist and anti-semitic ideology. he didn't mention how does munich. deal with all this today the fact that this is where it started and before. you do stuff in the meantime i mean it takes a very critical approach this house is financed by the city of munich but the fact that munich was the birthplace of the city that gave rise to the nazi party is a topic that wasn't talked about for a long time before. this documentation center has played a key role in breaking that silence it is situated on the very place where what was known as the brown house once stood that was the party headquarters in the 1930 s. an entire nazi administrative district was constructed in the area it had 68 buildings and 6000 workers. to allow me to fully understand the scale of things needed shows me other places in the area which are also connected to the nazis sorites next door is the former through which housed hitler's office and those of his staff today it

in march 1944, hitler's arched hitler's marched into hungary. we had to wear yellow stars.e were forced to move into a ghetto. within days, the man who had previously tried to buy our house was allowed to just go in and empty it of all its contents. in midmay, more jews were marched to the brick factory, where the railroad was lined with cattle cars. we were ordered into the cars, my 83-year-old grandmother in a wheelchair was taken onto a special car for invalids. that was the last time i saw her. my biology teacher, who i admired and adored, refused to climb the steps and was shot in front of everyone, and was there for all of us to see. it was horrific. my next memory is entering auschwitz where i spent the next 6-7 months. my sister's friend was our block out sister. she informed us our mother, brother, and little cousin who had come with us had already been murdered. who could believe something so outrageous? but it was true. miriam helped me get a job as a messenger girl. my sister became her assistant. when i had typhoid fever, people i had met as a messenger saved m

area which are also connected to the nazis sorites next door is the former through which housed hitler's office and those of his staff today it houses the university of music and performing arts munich. we continue along be a national asset to what is now by the sheer luck in this book the very end state bank. and there i think it was when it was a little difficult originally stood on the spot. that was a small palace for the vacant smart family. and then october 19th 33 it became the get stuck her head quarters. here the nazis planned the persecution of political opponents and jews a few steps away a memorial commemorates the victims of national socialism. art and history now i'd like to learn a bit more about munich's traditions and one that is centuries old here is beer brewing it and drinking it brewing seminars are offered here regularly this one is being led by doubt you wish to use them of the munich broom up here. first we hear what beer is made of water hops malt and east. smells of. good ransom doesn't it. get all from ok now let's fill it up then we start grinding our model we

casualties and they blunt the last gamble attempt at victory by hitler's. it is different -- they are conditions that are horrific, but as far away from guadalcanal as you can get. if there is a vision of the american stand, it is this one. i would like to say guadalcanal ought to take that place. they conditions are a good bit different. conditions are much more tropical and much more island in nature. the marines here stand for months. not a week or two, they stand for months under supplied and hope running out. you name it. again, i would say that this battle ought to be thought of with bastogne or superseding that. you can get a glimpse of what it was like, world war i meets vietnam. it is also important to put the land battle, and we heard some of this this morning, and i will try to amplify it. you would put this battle into its time period to see how important it is. we had just undergone a series of massive and heartrending reverses. like getting pushed all over the pacific, we have had one or two kind of tie i think coral sea, and a big three at mi

the estatic multitudes who welcomed hitler — innocent victims.an epic new play that follows the life and losses of an aspirationaljewish family living in vienna. the play actually starts in 1899 and is in four time periods, between then and, ultimately, 1955. i just wanted to show a family which was fairly representative of those families whose photographs, to this day, you encounter every now and again and it's always the same photograph of a different family, in a strange way. this is one such photograph. it's of tom stoppard's mother's family in what is now the czech republic. both his mother and father werejewish and left the country when hitler moved in. his father was killed in singapore, his mother remarried a british army officer and moved to england, where the past was rarely mentioned nor enquired about by her playwriting son. 0n the whole, it's a terrible thing to have to say, but i wasn't that interested. i was deeply interested in the english roots which i didn't have. do you feel bad about that, in hindsight? well, i do feel bad abo

hands with a if dealy to be on hookah and it was being compared with the picture from 1933 of adult hitler with then german president polls on him who is the man who appointed him chancellor in $133.00 even though the nazis were only a minor party at the time there's also an image. you know these images of been doing the rounds and of course the situation has changed a bit now but we did see this image here of other then of the party leader kevin accused standing in front of his own election billboard saying a skinhead who hasn't ignored his history so back then he presumably meant that he's a good kind of skinhead but it took on a whole new meaning after this election because he was of course given the post of premier thanks to the votes of a party whose leader is now being called a nazi and what are some of the reactions that you've been seeing up beyond germany across europe well one of the people who shared these hitler images across europe was gave a hofstadter who was until recently the leader of what the european alliance that included the f.t.p. now tweeted this he said what happen

state leave the on hookah and then that's been compared with this image from the 19330 out of hitler and the german president paul from hindu who appointed him chancellor even though the nazis were only a minor party at the time and one of the people who shed these images across europe is gave the hoffs that who also wrote what. an interesting it is totally unacceptable not in my name he's relevant because until last year was the leader of the european alliance of which the f.d.p. was a member of poise a member i should say there is an image that's doing the rounds that's coming back to haunt the new state leader chemical as well here he is in front of his own election billboard which says a skinhead who has an ignored his history now back then he presumably meant it to mean that he's the good kind of skinhead but now it's taken on a whole new meaning he's just been elected with the support of the party leader who some are calling a nazi now we've heard of course now from german chancellor angela merkel who said this result should be reversed whether that happens will it in any case

and when hitler bombed the london he actually said this feels. kinda to getting corporate money out of politics. let's not exaggerate go chris matthews is one solitary lunatic with work with ways to live up or brains no one else at m s n b c has lost their mind on that level we've all been on the. receiving end of the of the party line brigade and here's what he says he says no other candidate has anything like this sort of digital brownshirts for a game i mean except for donald trump the question no one is asking is this what if you can't win the presidency without an online mob ok so barney sanders supporters are like the nazi brownshirts i mean it makes sense if bernie sanders is hitler as emma somebody has made clear then his followers are the nazi soldiers i don't understand why people are upset about this it's just pure luck here. so of all our crap casting corporate media is furious bernie sanders is winning. i think we all know what happened next i think we all know what it is we're joined by this incredible new york times story breaking

alongside it, he tweeted this picture of adolf hitler becoming german chancellor.atest success in thuringia. today we really are the crucial party there..." "the parties in toor—ingnen, which up until now formed the government, cannot get a majority without our assistance." the the afd has hit back at nazi comparisons. tweet @afd "these nazi comparisons really stink. we in the afd stand for a law—based state, democracy, political pluralism and forjewish life in our country. we are against all violence and censorship of opinion. stop the incitement!". but toor—ingnen‘s afd is led by bjorn hocke, one of the party's most controversial figures. he sparked an outcry when he condemned the decision to place the holocaust memorial in the heart of berlin, describing it as a "memorial of shame". last year a german court ruled he can be reasonably described as a fascist. here's the bbc‘s damien mcguinness. you have people there simply eject for the eu in the year that's how it started as a party, but you also had a very powerful link within the party, which is described by of