john britain, and his wife. they go to the polls just as mr. and mrs. john q.elect their representatives in a company where unions have long been accepted as an essential part of the democratic system, where the labor party controlled by the unions is one of the two great political parties, where long sherman and railroad engineers have been ministers of the pound and where for 30 years he's had a system of social security even more extensive than our own. so when you need about or lord, form e head of aircraft production, don't think they got their jobs because of their titles. they got them because they were the best man for the jobs, just as earnest formerly a leader and now member who started life as anner rand boy and now a minister of home security got very important jobs because they were the best men for them. with the things on the surface, the -- their john britain and our john public, but the important part of their lives, they're run the same way, democratic way, the freeway. but this gentleman never bothered about the truth and when john britain st

a day for enjoying the breaded snack traditionally credited to john montagu, britain's fourth earl of sandwich. friday is the 100th anniversary of the birth of walter cronkite the legendary long time anchorman of the cbs evening news. and saturday kicks off the two-day long, 5,000 egg giant omelet celebration in abbeville, and now we go to john dickerson in washington for a look at what's ahead on "face the nation." good morning, john. >> dickerson: good mortgage, jane, lot of confusion abut this new e-mail news we'll try to clear that up with some new developments and have conversation with vice president joe biden and man would like to replace i am john pence. >> pauley: we'll be watching. next week here on "sunday morning." >> i want to be the president for everyone in this country. >> we are going white house. white house. >> pauley: taking stock. ame up. ...with this idea of four towers that were fire escapes... ...essentially. i'll build a little model in photoshop and add these... ...details in with a pen. i could never do that with a mac. i feel like my job is... ...to put out

the u-s and great britain say they're considering new economic sanctions on syria and russia. after a ten-nation meeting in london, secretary of state john kerry said crimes against humanity were occurring daily in syria. he and britain's foreign secretary condemned syria and russia's actions in war-ravaged aleppo. but they expressed hope for a ti fighting. twenty-one nigerian school girls are back home today.. greeted with hugs, tears... and dancing for joy with their families. the so-called chibok girls were kidnapped by boko haram militants more than two years ago. they were freed on thursday in the first release negotiated by the government and the islamic extremists. nearly 300 girls it spurred the "bring back our girls" campaign on social media. 197 girls are still being held captive. the government says negotiations are continuing to win their freedom. a denver favorite is moving locations-- plus the other changes you'll see soon over at caboose hobbies just ahead. and-- target pulling a popular seasonal item off the shelves this morning-- why the retail giant says it's making the move to a landmark new location-- with new owners.

. >>> the united states and britain considering new sanctions to pressure syria and russia to end airstrikes on aleppo, syria's largest city. secretary of state john kerry attended this meeting in london of 10 nations worried about the situation in syria. britain's foreign secretary called on the united states and europe to make russia feel the consequences of their military campaign. >> there are a lot of measures that we're proposing to do with extra sanctions on the syrian regime and supporters. these things will eventually come to bite the perpetrators of these crimes, and they should be -- they should think about it now. >> it's a humanitarian disaster that is the largest since world war ii. >> yesterday's meeting comes one day after secretary of state kerry met with nine countries in switzerland, trying to find a diplomatic solution to the violence in syria. >>> u.s. travelers to cuba can now bring home more cuban cigars and rum. starting today, the obama administration is eliminating a $100 limit on the value of cuban sitting gars and -- cigars and rum that americans can bring back home. they'll be subject to the same duties as alcohol and

john: you think it should be treated differently to any other sector? it is britain'st important industry. surely it deserves some deal of priority. philip: it is different because manufacturing sectors, if we were to end up in a wto, rather than a negotiated deal, manufacturing would know exactly what that meant for it. but of course, financial services are not really covered effectively by wto rules. it is different when we have to deal with each sector according to its specific needs. we are in the process of analyzing with people in the financial services sector and in other sectors across the economy to understand the specific needs they have. because one of the things that is already clear is the sort of initial response of people. we must have this. it is too general. when you drill down, there are some specific needs, really specific issues that we have to understand and we have to factor into the way we conduct negotiations with the european union. john: do you think there is any economic advantage to brexit? philip: in the long-term, yes. the u.k. is an outwa

secretary of state john kerry just spoke and said the u.s. and britain are considering imposing economic sanctions on russia and syria because of the conduct in aleppo. kerry huddled with his british and french counterparts along with gust state leadelf state l >> we are discussing using every mechanism available to us. but i haven't seen a big appetite in europe for people to go to war. >> those talks had begun with a call for a cease-fire in the two-year-old civil war. it fell apart after just five days. >>> on friday, a contestant on the fifth season of the "the apprentice" alleged donald trump twice made unwanted sexual advanced on her in 2007. >> i pushed his chest to put space between us. i said, come on, man, get real. he repeated my words back to me, get real. as he began thrusting his genitals. he tried to kiss me again with my hands still on his chest. i said, you are tripping right now. attempting to make it clear, i was not interested. >> mr. trump denies there was a story saying, i never met her at a hotel or greeted her inappropriately a de

. >>> the united states and britain are considering new sanctions to -- secretary of state john kerry in london with 10 nations concerned about the situation in syria. british's foreign secretary wants russia and syria to feel the -- >> measures to bring those responsible for war crimes before the international criminal court. these things will eventually come to bite the perpetrators of these crimes, and they should be -- they should think about it now. >> it's a humanitarian disaster that is the largest since world war ii. >> yesterday's meeting comes one day after secretary kerry met with nine countries in switzerland trying to find a diplomatic solution to the violence in syria. >>> tesla's ceo elon musk says the company will make a big announcement but not until wednesday. they planned to reveal their next big product today. but yesterday musk tweeted out the announcement was being pushed back a bit. he says the product still needs "a few more days of refinement." there are rumors the announcement will be about tesla's auto pilot system. >>> the rain delayed this weekend's safewa

john: this issue of investments. is that something that one can expect to see a lot of investments outside of london?in britainou have this imbalance between london on you buying such a large part of the economy. your predecessor tried to build a strategy in the north. is that still going to be the target or will it be doubled in that direction? mr. hammond: you're right. we have a productivity problem and u.k. generally and one of the drivers of it is a big regional disparity. benefits of cities outside the u.k. and city regions. in the north we've got four major connotations within a few miles of each other. are hugely underinvested in transport infrastructure linking them together. simple to turn them into a single labor goods and services market with huge potential benefits to the economy and productivity of that region which is why the northern powerhouse idea was born in the first place. to support northern powerhouse and indeed other such approaches around the u.k. as part of our commitment to drive the improvement of the u.k. plus productivity. on your specific question about infrastructure, obviously

britain are considering new sanctions against russia and syria. the announcement was made during a ten nation meeting in london today. secretary of state john kerry says the economic penalties would increase pressure on russia and syria to halt air strikes in aleppo. he said crimes against humanity are happening on a daily basis in syria. >>> it wasn't the finish they had hoped for. eagles fans are dealing with disappointment tonight after the birds fell to the redskins, 27-20. let's go to csn's john clark, live at fedex field, where it all went down this afternoon. john, what's the reaction from the team tonight after their second straight loss? >> i'll tell you what, the team didn't look good at all. they're trending in the wrong direction. the offense had a tough time. they only managed six points. it was the defense who scored a touchdown and special teams who scored a touchdown. the defense gave up to 500 yards of offense against the redskins. eagles had a chance. down a touchdown. under four minutes to go. carson wentz made nice throws in the fourth quarter. he's going to find nelson agholor coming up. they're in redskins territory, i

britain's vote in june to leave the european union. >>> tokyo shares ended lower after wall street indexes saw their biggest declines in a month. john ladue reports from the tokyo stock exchange. >> a week start to the u.s. earning season has dampened global market sentiment. industrial materials led losses after alcoa's weak earning results. the nikkei closed down 1.1% and the broader topix lost 1%. the benchmark has lost much of its gains with most sectors ending in the negative. following alcoa's weak results in the u.s., shares of steel makers in japan were also hit hard. both shares of jfe holdings and nippon steel and metal closed lower. the financial sector was also among the worst performers. ended in the negative. on the currency front, the dollar lost ground during tokyo trading hours. many traders were buying the yen as a safer asset. john ladue reporting from the tokyo stock exchange. >>> looking at other asian markets, the kospi ended up by just a fraction ending at 2,033. although samsung electronics continues to fall three days in a row, halted production of the smartphone following reports of it catching fire. in tai

britain. jonathan: a little bit later, chancellor hammond will be speaking with john micklethwait here at our easternat 10:00 a.m. time in new york. that will be on bloomberg tv, bloomberg radio, and bloomberg.com. we will also have christine lagarde live from the imf headquarters in washington at their annual imf world bank meeting. that conversation just 29 minutes away. is the story of the week out of the united kingdom. prime minister may saying we're the party for you, and at the same time, without actually saying it, leaving out the key economic theme, for instance, how they will protect the city and protect the financial industry. whose job is it to clean that up? it is the chancellor's. love, expressing no great theresa may, for the bank of england either. he has a difficult job right now. alix: if you're a big u.s. bank that operates there, what do you do? i am strict whether two opposing views. wells fargo is making some contingency plans or at least reaching out. i spoke with the ceo of morgan stanley, and he says brexit is a top 10 risk, not a top three risk, and we will still do

secretary of state john kerry attended a meeting in london of 10 nations concerned about the situation in syria. britain's foreign secretary wants them to feel the consequences of their military actions. >> there are a lot of measures we're proposing to do with extra sanctions on the syrian regime and their supporters, measures to bring those responsible for war crimes before the international criminal court. these things will eventually come to bite the perpetrators of these crimes. and they should think about it now. >> it's a humanitarian disaster that is the largest humanitarian disaster since world war ii. >> yesterday's meeting comes one day after secretary kerry met with nine countries in switzerland trying to find a diplomatic solution to the violence in syria. >>> if you go to cuba, you can bring back more cuban cigars and rum. starting today the obama administration is eliminating a $100 limit on the value of cigars and rum that american travelers can bring back from cuba. cuban rum and cigars will now be subject to the same duties as alcohol and tobacco from other countries. people can bring ba

and how a government's determination, john major's conservative government's determination, to step up and back britain'success contributed -- [applause] we were honoured to welcome four members of the team, helen richardson-walsh, dame sarah storey, vicky thornley and andrew triggs-hodge to our conference on monday. and to them and to every athlete and every member of team and paralympics gb we say, thank you. you did your country proud. [applause] it was a memorable summer for british sport, but one moment stood out for me above all other. it was not from rio. it happened later. just a couple of weeks ago on the sun-drenched streets of cozumel in mexico. there, our celebrated triathlon champion jonny brownlee was heading for glory, the finishing line in sight, when he faltered. stopped. and was falling exhausted to the ground. and just behind him, his brother alistair, a tough competitor who typically yields to no one, had the chance to run on and steal the prize. but seeing his brother's struggle, he didn't pass on by. as other competitors ran past, he stopped, reached out his hand, and gently carried

united states and britain say they're considering new economic sanctions on the syrian and russian governments because of their conduct in war-ravaged aleppo. secretary of state john kerry and the british foreign secretary say they're planning to increase pressure airstrikes. after a ten nation meeting in london, kerry said crimes against humanity are occurring daily in syria. and an emotional reunion in nigeria. a group of parents were reunited their daughters kidnapped by boko haram more than two years ago. the twenty-one school girls were freed thursday in the first negotiated release organized by the nigerian government and the islamic extremist group. the parents have been traveling for days from the remote town where were kidnapped in april of 20-14. nearly two-hundred girls remain captive. the nigerian government is negotiating their release. one of fox's most popular shows is celebrating a big milestone. why last night's simpson's episode was so big. and it's time to start cleaning up the garden.... sharon morrisey is here with some tips. and carl is handing out at discovery world. in the search for better, sometimes, less is just so much more. at subway,

britain. now the migrants are being moved to reception centers around france where they can attempt to seek asylum. johnon the apple company where even though the tech giant sold more iphones than expected, annual sales dropped. that's the first time that has happened in 15 years. lauren simonetti with fox business network live with more on that, lauren. lauren: hey, john, that's the story on that. apple stories down 3%. first annual sales drop since 2001. investors convince that had apple is making product that is you have to line up for, wait forever for and have under the christmas tree. apple is having on stocks overall. market work to go rally up today. oil prices, well, they've been up and down today, the good niece came about an hour ago. we heart from the energy information administration, oil supply surprisingly excelled last week. so investors have a keen eye on oil prices in the stream of earnings pouring in. boeing is another company that they are watching. they did raise outlet for the year. that's good. they plan to deliver more planes this year. that stock taking off right now. southwest

before the agreement was reached secretary of state john kerry called it likely the single most important step that we could >>> britain the independent covers a joyful reunion. that's the word of 21 nigerian girls, their parents, after being freed by kidnappers. the girls released thursday by the boko haram islamic group. there were more than 200 girls seized two years ago. the government is negotiating for the release of nearly 200 girls still head. your mind doesn't want to go through what these g it's so great to see the happiness there and that they're back. let's get the rest of them. nice. >>> and the "new york times" says hillary clinton's inner circle built a web of private and public interest in haiti and africa when secretary of state. clinton state department chief of staff helped a south korean garment maker open a company. mills started this after she left the state department. showing what the newest good morning. >> reporter: good morning. the release of these apparent e-mails which cbs has not independently verified continues to expose of the more opaque aspects of hillary clinton's campaign including

united states and britain say they are considering new economic sanctions on the syrian and russian government, because of their conduct in war ravages aleppo. secretary of state john kerry says crimes against humanity are occurring daily in syria. they are working with russia and other countries but the u.s. and uk are planning to increase pressure on over airstrikes on aleppo. syria's largest city. and victims attending a party will were on a balcony when it collapsed. an investigation is underwarp, , and a group of parents were today. kidnapped by boko haram several years ago. the parents have been traveling for days from the remote town where more than 300 girls were kidnapped in april 2013, nearly 200 girls remain captive, and an accident outside of new york leaves a toddler dead. tfirst 3-year-old trapped under a lawn mower. a family member was operating the mower at the time. the boy died at the scene, no one has been charged and the death is being ruled an accident. and a u.s. navy destroyer in the red sea was targeted in a failed missile attack and it is the third such incident in the past week. the same group is responsible for all three attempted strikes

john. first of all, we don't recognize the distinction between hard and soft brexit. we want to get the right brexit for britainthat works for britain and the european union. it has to be about mutual advantage. it has to be about a mutually beneficial solution, and the financial services sector is a very, very important part of the u.k. economy, the largest single value contribution sector. we place a very high priority on getting the right solution without european union partners. for the financial services sector. >> should be treated differently from any other sector? as you said, it is britain's biggest, arguably most important industry. shortly it deserves some degree of priority. >> it is different from any other sector, because manufacturing, for example, if we were to end up in a wto rules deal rather than a negotiated deal, manufacturing would know exactly what that meant for it. but financial services are not really covered effectively by wto rules. so it is different, and we have to deal with each sector according to its specific needs. and we are at the moment in the process of analyzing, with peop

and britain said today they are considering new sanctions to pressure the syrian and russian governments to halt against rebel-held parts of aleppo, which is syria's largest city. secretary of state john kerry was in england with a meeting of ten nations concerned about the situation in syria. british secretary boris johnson called on the u.s. and russia to feel the consequences of their military campaign. >> there are a lot of measures that we're proposing to do with extra sanctions on the syrian regime. to bring those responsible for war crimes against the national court. these things will eventually come to bite the perpetrators of these crimes. they should think about it now. >> it's a humanitarian disaster that is the largest humanitarian disaster since world war ii. >> and today's meeting comes just one day after kerry met with nine countries in switzerland to try to find a diplomatic solution to the violence in syria. >>> police in sacramento are looking for clues in the death of three people found last night in an apartment. investigators they the two men and one woman showed signs of trauma, but they didn't say what happened to them. there are reports that victims are two cou

and britain say they are considering new economic sanctions on the syrian and russian governments because of their conduct in war-ravaged aleppo. secretary of state john kerry and british foreign secretary boris johnson say they want to increase pre aleppo. after a 10-nation meeting in london, u.s. secretary of state john kerry said crimes against humanity were occurring daily in syria. adam: following a rash of dairy farm closures in new hampshire, federal officials are teaming up with their counterparts to hear from dairy farmers. they want to hear about the challenges they face from the long-running drought and low milk prices. 19 of the state's 120 dairy farms have closed in recent a forum for dairy farmers at the new hampshire audubon society. the forum starts at 10:00. cherise: this weekend, pumpkins were flying through the skies at the new hampshire motor speedway. teams from as far away as virginia came to the race track for extreme chunkin. teams got to use catapults and air guns to launch fall fruits across the new hampshire sky. while pumpkins were the featured item, they were not the only things that were being tossed across the speedway.

john major's government almost fell in 1993 when some of his party lawmakers voted against him over the signing of the treaty which deepened cooperation and created the european union. that same skepticism cap britainting a single currency when it was adopted in 1999. brexit campaigners worried about immigration to create a popular backlash overcoming concerns about the fallout on jobs, trade, and the broader economy. the question is whether the u.k. can strike a brexit deal with europe that gives them control over immigration but retains access to the tariff free markets of 500 million people. about brexitmore on the bloomberg and that is your global business report. go to bloomberg.com for more stories. ayra: much more ahead as we hear from owen murphy. we are looking forward to that interview. this is bloomberg. ♪ nayra: live from london and new york, this is bloomberg markets. vonnie: the european markets are getting rattled on the timing of brexit and what it means for jobs. owen murphy joins me now to talk brexit and what's being done to spur growth in ireland. thank you for joining us. ireland is looking to gain some opportunity. has 38,000 people employed in international services so what i

the united states and britain are threatening new sanctions on syrian president bashar al-assad and his supporters as the siege on eastern aleppo continues. secretary of state john kerry urged syria and russia to stop bombing aleppo. >> it is a human to turn disaster, the largest humanitarian disaster since world war ii. it could stop tomorrow morning, tonight if russia and the al-assad regime were to behave according to any norm for any standard of decency. but they have chosen not. earlier today, 14 members of the same family were reportedly killed in an airstrike in eastern aleppo. the dead included 26 weeks old babies and six other children under the age of eight. meanwhile, meanwhile, doctors without borders is reporting that four hospitals and an ambulance in east aleppo were bombed on friday making it one of the worst days yet for the city's collapsing healthcare system. in news from africa, "the new york times" is reporting the obama administration has intensified a clandestine war in somalia with hundreds of u.s. special operations forces carrying out ground raids targeting the somali-based militant group al shabab. the u.s. is also carrying out drone s

john, stay there. russian war ships sighted sailing through the english channel, between britain and fans, they're headed to syria. the biggest military offensive since the cold war. isis moving into the northern city of kirkuk attracting stations. this as the fight to take mosul intensifies. what we're talking about isis has opened a second front. new video from tesla showing off the fully autonomous autopilot feature. this is from inside the auto-driven car. no hand on the steering wheel. no hand on the brakes. it drives itself and that self-drive feature will cost you $8,000 plus the cost of the tesla itself. look at this, i'm not sure whether we should show you this, this asalia north korea's most famous chimp. it draws big crowd at the pyong yang zoo because of the pack a day habit. >> awful. ashley: because she doesn't inhale, trying to put a positive spin on it. [laughter] >> british america, b-a-t making a $47 billion offer to buy the rest of reynolds. reynolds will open much higher today. 56 as opposed to the close of 47. have we got a show for you. stay there, please. this man creates software,

john: you know as well as i do that migration tends to be a sign of a healthy economy. now britainl play stuff on that. doesn't that limit to some extent the speed of the economy, even if it is for political reasons you've explained? limit the nominal growth of the economy. but what we have seen in the last two years is an economy that is growing, but gdp per capita has hardly grown at all. so what we need to drive is a growth in gdp per capita. we need to see economic expansion coming from an improvement in productivity, not simply from bringing ever larger numbers of low skilled people into the economy. scarlet: that was u.k. chancellor of the exchequer philip hammond. up, the auto industry has gone through tremendous shifts in recent years, from self driving vehicles to sustainable field technologies. jeff lancek with about the changing world of cars and focus really on the luxury brand lexus in our bloomberg pursuits section. this is bloomberg. ♪ scarlet: you are watching bloomberg. i'm scarlet fu. matt: and i'm matt miller. we watching not only as deutsche a fine, but the germ

united states and britain are considering new sanctions to pressure the syrian and russian governments to halt an offensive against rebel held parts of aleppo, syria's largest city. john kerry was at a meeting of 10 nations concerned about the situation. british foreign secretary boris johnson called on the u.s. and europe to make russia "feel the consequences of your military campaign." >> there are a lot of measures that we are proposing to do with extraditions on the syrian regime me -- regime and their supporters, measures to bring those responsible for war crimes before the international criminal court. these things will eventually come to bite the perpetrators of these crimes. and they should think about it now. >> it's a humanitarian disaster. the largest humanitarian disaster since world war ii. >> today's meeting comes one day after john kerry met with nine countries in switzerland to try to find a diplomatic solution to the violence in syria. >>> an investigation is underway after a u.s. navy destroyer was targeted in a failed missile attack. this is the third incident in the past week and it has defense officials on edge. >> reporter: u.s. defense officials

and britain now say that they are considering new economic sanctions to try to stop the bombing in the syrian city of aleppo. secretary of state john kerry met with boris johnson in london today. they said they intend to increase pressure on russia in syria, and they mentioned sanctions as an option. eight other arab and european nations. the gathering comes amid growing frustration over the civil war in syria, the conflict that's dragged on for five years killed as many as half a million people and caused a refugee crisis in europe. >>> a heartfelt scene in nigeria today, 21 schoolgirls who were kidnapped by boko haram were reunited with their parents. they gathered in the capital city. it took the parents days to get there. they traveled from a remote town. the initial abduction took place more than two years ago. the girls were released thursday. but nearly 200 girls are still being held captive. nigerian official say they're working to secure their release. >> still to come, a story more than 40 years in the making as the first of its kind community center opens in san jose. >> and a new push to help low wage workers in one bay

there's an interview with john malone over the weekend, the plunge in the sterling is going to have takeovers in britainwhereas you're going to see u.s. companies acquire uk companies. do you believe that to be true? >> i wouldn't be surprised because it's been a pretty severe cut and they haven't triggered article 50 yet. so if brexit really does occur it's going to be at least two years from now and probably a good year more than eu tens of billions of euros as a divorce payment, less likely it becomes that they are going to do it or do it in a hurry. maria: do you think they'll be deals? >> sure, because uk isn't going to zero. the economy there is actually pretty good. i was with the british embassador at the imf a week or so ago, telling me it's fine. it hasn't fell any repercussions. maria: interesting. there's so much hysteria around it. good to see you. still to come donald trump raising concerns about the fairness of this election. why he's calling the raise for the white house rigged. that is next. we will check it out. the suspension of elon musk for new tesla product after postponing reveal.

britain would remain in out just the opposite. secretary gallivan says that's why it's very porn for every person to get out and vote and hopes that early voting can make that process easier. john monahan, fox 25 news. >> fans of uber get ready. the ride share company is about to enter the world of banking. all new at 11:00 the news the company says it plans to address by creating its own debit card. >>> plus, a baby recently born for the second time. the medical issue that forced doctors into this bizarre scenario. >>> these cold temperatures don't keep you awake at night i don't know what. there it is chilly out there. no doubt it's going to get even colder than this. lawrence at 50? but surrounding towns around lawrence are showing mid and upper 40s right now. bottom line you're falling into the 30s before this night is over. wind chills already feel like 30s in some spots like 50s. 43? the temperature being about five degrees warmer than. cambridge up at 49 what i want to do is find some even colder temperatures. the coldest spot right now. some upper 30s out there northern worcester county looking at you royalston richmond at 39? already at this hour. so going into the 30s

britain feel, probably, halfway across the atlantic between the u.s. and europe rather than just 20 miles off the coast of europe, and 3000 miles away from the u.s.. johnnew york, where a lot of people listened voiceresa may's speech, a that sounded much more critical of business than something we have heard in a long time. certainly more critical than david cameron, certainly more critical than tony blair. is this a government that is antibusiness in some way? was that the message you wanted to send? mr. hammond: absolutely not. this is a pro business government, strongly supportive of open markets, free markets, open economies, free trade, but we have a problem, and it is not just a british problem. it is a developed world problem of in keeping our populations engaged and supportive of our market capitalism economic model. there are people who feel -- and you are seeing it here in the u.s. through the primary campaign -- people who feel the economy is not working for them anymore, that they are the losers out of globalization, that it works for some, but it doesn't work for all. what theresa may was setting out was a recognition that we have to reeng

john w maccormack graduate school at the university of massachusetts, boston pt. he trained as a historian at cambridge university and he has researched and taught at history departments in six universities in britain and the united states. he has published 27 works of history and biography. these included the history of the last 12 u.s. presidents called american caesar's, and multi- volume biographies of president jfk. his work on world war ii is extensive including a prize-winning multi- volume biography of montgomery and most recently he is currently finishing the final volume of his trilogy fdr at war, the first was long listed for the national book prize in the second volume was published in june as commander-in-chief. nigel. [applause] >> thank you very much dane. it's wonderful to be here. i counted a great owner honor to be invited to speak this morning about undoubtedly the two greatest men of the 20th century. winston churchill and franklin delano roosevelt. in doing so, i think we should bear in mind something that winston churchill wrote many years ago. to do justice to a great man, discriminating criticism is always necessary. i will repeat that. to do justice to a great man, discrimi