judith, i know you're a member of the comcast board.k what you think about this situation in particular. >> with so much in flux and policy being debated and decided and large merger also being considered, i probably shouldn't comment. >> dick, you are here and i know that you can be a little more vocal about some of these things. >> because i'm not on anybody's anything anymore. >> right. >> you're on my board. >> well, i'm on judy's board. >> if you answer this wrong, you could be on my blank list. if you want to get on that list. >> something to aspire to. i get it, i just don't agree with it. i don't think the administration has fully or a lot of people who are behind this net neutrality are open access initiative sort of understand how the capital markets work. they want free internet. right? but it costs money to provide these services. it costs money to have broadband infrastructure put in and made higher and higher performing. and if investors don't get a return on their money, they're not going to invest. i think it's an uninte

up, but the overall gap has been steady and consistent in the past two decades. >> ifill: jud -- judithwne dianis, this is a young crowd. does that mean they are more pessimistic? >> i think they are experiencing the overcriminallizatiocriminalt levels older folks aren't and they're bringing energy to this movement. they see this not only as the fight of their lives but the fight for their lives, and, so, across the country, when you look at all of those rallies yesterday, you saw young people -- you know, they are the student non-violent coordinating committee of our time. >> ifill: who are very young. exactly. so we're seeing the same kind of action of young people bringing energy to a movement and also having clarity of purpose around what they're doing. >> ifill: does it feel different to you? >> it feels different in that, first of all, this is the end of status quo for them, that they understand that they have to be disruptive, that non-violent civil disobedience will be used like it was before. but i think that there's a level at which they feel like this is much -- this is about

it doesn't surprise judith cohen at all. >> there is a methamphetamine problem in contra costa county. >> reporter: she says the drug is in high demand in the county's suburban and rural areas. and she points out contra costa's network of freeways fits into the drug traffickers' m.o. >> that's their preferred way of operating to keep a low profile and stay with routes that do not have a large police presence. >> reporter: judith says most drugs on the route are headed out of state, most likely the pacific northwest and canada. but for what stays here, she has seen the pain it brings. >> miserable jobs if they had in. the women have extensive histories of abuse. methamphetamine makes people violent. >> reporter: cohen says the drug spreads through family and social circles and that helps keep the problem under the radar, too. in contra costa county, i'm ryan takeo, kpix 5. >> the task force that made the bust worked on operation road trip for six years. they say the drug started south of the border from the sinaloa cartel. >>> if you want to help fight ebola, hop on facebook. the socia

thank you to judith brown dia i washington, d.c.a this morning. you heard president obama comment just moments ago. two american citizens who had been held in north korea have been released and are on their way home according to the state department. kenneth bay had been held for two years in north korea. in 2013 he was sentenced to 15 years of hard labor for committing hostile acts against the korean state. matthew todd miller was sentenced in in april. for attempting to investigate human rights conditions at at north korean prison. james clapper travelled to the secretive country to secure their release and is accompanying them back to the u.s. today. stick with us and msnbc throughout the day for updates on this breaking story. ♪ ♪ [ male announcer ] united is rolling out global, satellite-fed wi-fi to connect you even 35,000 feet over the ocean. ♪ that's...wifi friendly. ♪ that's...wifi friendly. maestro of project management. baron of the build-out. you need a permit... to be this awesome. and you...rent from national. because

and if you have followed, you'll know that judith liber eventually established her own house which she sold several years ago. this is another picture of mamie. again, one of the things that women really liked about her was she was always very well put together. she had a good eye for simplicity and jewelry, good eye for style, good eye for color and just an immensely, immensely popular first lady. and likely would still be remembered something as a fashion icon if she hadn't been succeeded by, yes, jacqueline kennedy. who was considerably younger than mamie eisenhower and who originally had no problems buying from the french couturier houses until a few things were said about it, and she realized that maybe she had better think about looking for an american designer. so she actually ended up hiring oleg cassini, french born, but he had become an american citizen. there are stories out that when jack was running for the presidency in 1960, that some friends of jackie allegedly said to her, jackie, you're a little bit too high toned, a little bit too snappy. women are going to be upset

--judith blas-dice que claudia es una gran inspiracion --3.18.51 empezaron en una casa, en un cuartoiezan, y ahora mira!!! hace 8 meses rento un local, y ahora tambien su hija y hermana son instructoras, --3.22.03 somos una gran familia, aqui no nos ponemos en la mente en q vienes a hacer ejercicio, sino a divertirte a desestresarse a compartir con todas... (vo)y eso, es lo que atrae a personas como carrie --carrie morrow-hace un aÑo le diagnosticaron cancer. 3.10.28 yo tengo cancer, stage 3, thyroid... --carrie asegura que ver la energia y el calor humano de claudia y su familia, le ha dado la fuerza que necesitaba --3.09.35 este lugar cambio mi vida a judith, estas sesiones de baile, le han ayudado a lidiar con el gran dolor que lleva dentro. --3.16.11 mi hijo fallecio hace 4 aÑos, es un poquito dificil hablarlo todavia, pero, supere... y aqui lo dejo... --3.24.43 es algo muy bonito, ver ese resultado en la gente hoy claudia esta feliz de ser el eslabon entre todas estas mujeres, que se dan fuerza una a la otra...para seguir adelante....en este baile que es la vida lorena ---tiempo

you are about to enter the courtroom of judge judith sheindlin. the people are real.es are real. the rulings are final. captions paid for by cbs television distribution kevin desermia is suing cary mccorkle for a hit-and-run accident on the freeway. cary claims kevin has got the wrong person. >> byrd: come to order! all rise!

judith klinman.ational medal of science to ofith klinman, university california berkeley, for her fundamentalof fun principles and her leadership in the community of science. [applause] jerrold meinwald. science todal of jerrold meinwald, cornell university, for applying andical principles techniques to studies of plant and insect defense and hisunication, and for seminal role in establishing chemical ecology as a core important to andcultural, forestry environmental science. burton richter. toional medal of science burton richter, slac, national laboratory and stanford university, for pioneering contributions to the electronic of accelerators, including circular linear colliders and for in elementary particle physics and contributions. [applause] sean solomon. national medal of science to solomon, columbia university, for creative approaches and outstanding contributions to understanding the internal structure and evolution of the earth, the moon tre planets. [applause] family members will accept on

methamphetamine makes people slight. >> reporter: judith cohen says the drug spreads through family and social circles and that helps keep the problem under the radar, too. in the contra costa county, i'm ryan takeo, kpix 5. >> the the task force that made the drug bust worked on operation road trip for six years. they say the drugs started south of the border from the infamous sinaloa cartel. >>> still ahead, passing the torch from one mayor to the next. how the new woman in charge says she plans to take oakland forward. >> new plans to hike tuition for uc students. how much more they would pay and for how long. >> reporter: the view is gorgeous whether it's light or dark. obviously dark now. we're live from the berkeley hills with a fantastic view of san francisco bay. it's a clear night tonight but will it stay clear? will it stay dry for your weekend? i have updated the seven-day forecast for you. have it for you in about five minutes. femalsave hundreds on beautyrest and posturepedic. choose $300 in free gifts with tempur-pedic. even choose 48 months interest-free financing on the

you are about to enter the courtroom of judge judith sheindlin. the people are real. cases are real. the rulings are final. captions paid for by cbs television distribution 26-year-old patrick smith is suing his ex-girlfriend 18-year-old sales clerk elizabeth hall for loans, rent, eviction fees, and harassment.

please welcome to the stage judith and going. app mac. >> hello, everybody. you are just here to get out of the rain. >> well, our introducer talked about crisis as the new normal, and it surely is. somewhere in the world at least once a a week there is a storm or a new epidemic , civil unrest, cyber attacks, and in this age of so much in addict ability and so much turmoil, resilience is about developing three capacities, the capacity to be ready, to prepare for any kind of disruption, the capacity to respond in ways that allow you to bounce back more quickly and effectively if there is a disruption, and the capacity to revitalize so that if there is a blow you are developing the opportunity to revitalize, adapter my and change. we need to shift our paradigm, so we are very much focused on relief and not enough on repaired miss and readiness. let me tell you just one short story, and i think it will make the. boston for at least six or seven years had in rehearsing, whether it was a terrorist attack or a violent storm or flooding. they did not know what it wo

you are about to enter the courtroom of judge judith sheindlin. the people are real.re real. the cases are real. the rulings are final. captions paid for by cbs television distribution 24-year-old valerie maldonado is suing her father's former friend, carlos navarro, for an unpaid loan to start an online music business. >> byrd: order! all rise!

. >> doctor judith kramer voted against zohydro. but she says the fda's powers are limited. >> the fda is required by law to fairly and uniformly apply the law. the people that were saying safety's not adequate, were saying Ôi'm no longer comfortable just following what you have to follow by the law. you have to do it, but we've got to have more information.' >> fault lines repeatedly requested an interview with the fda about the opioid epidemic. >> we've been speaking to the fda for weeks now, trying to get an interview that they'll make available, and we just received a response. they say: unfortunately, we are going to have to take a pass on your on-camera interview request at this time. >> in an email, the agency said it approved zohydro because the medical benefits of a pure hydrocodone product outweigh its risks. it said that it takes the issue of opioid addiction seriously, but that removing treatment options from the market would unfairly penalize pain patients. since the fda approved zohydro, twenty-eight state attorney gen

you are about to enter the courtroom of judge judith sheindlin. the people are real.people are real. the cases are real. the rulings are final. captions paid for by cbs television distribution robert brown is suing kathryn carter and her son, 18-year-old john berrisford, for stealing his scooter and stripping it for parts. >> byrd: order! all rise.

. >> hello my name is judith and i'm a resident of bernal heights. i know about the mission playground. i have two kids. also there are other playgrounds in the neighborhood and some have had a lot of violence recently. i wanted to talk about the jackson park and the eastern neighborhoods' eir that basically in 2008 there was supposed to be open space and housing for families and what has result is a lot of housing. a lot of it is micro apartments, one-bedrooms. i have a handout for you in terms of crowding out jackson park. it's being -- it's new surrounded by proposed buildings which would basically shade it. and there are three schools right adjacent to it. there is live oaks school, right next to one of the big buildings. its play yard would be shaded by the building. the city opens a road, because it was the old wisconsin street. it has so i think this would be an excellent block that could be made into more open space for potrero hill that really needs it. there is a charter school next to it on 18th street and the international academy. thanks

. >> my wife judith and i raised our umbrellas and joined the line of neighbors from all around the park. jackie o.'s stature, combined with people power, caused the developer to back off and scale down the height of his new building. still big but casting less of a monstrous shadow across the park. now, with the park again under siege, a new spirit of protest is growing. earlier this year, more than 400 people turned out for this community board meeting. they called for new zoning and for limiting the height of luxury buildings around central park. warren st. john was there. >> but in the short term what we need is a moratorium of buildings over a specific height in the park to protect the park. >> the president of extell, gary barnett, was also there. he dismissed people's complaints and scoffed at their numbers. >> so let's keep it in context. the actual shadows here are not a threat to the park. it's a tiny amount of any new yorkers, for sure, that are going to grumble about it. >> perhaps from billionaires' row other human beings down below are hardly worth noting. but taking the li

you are about to enter the courtroom of judge judith sheindlin. the people are real. the cases are real. the people are real. the cases are real. the rulings are final. captions paid for by cbs television distribution 26-year-old brittany kittredge is suing her ex-girlfriend, 23-year-old chelsea marks, for stealing her underwear and selling it on craigslist. >> byrd: order!

you are about to enter the courtroom of judge judith sheindlin. the people are real.re real. the people are real. the cases are real. the rulings are final. captions paid for by cbs television distribution 26-year-old patrick smith is suing his ex-girlfriend 18-year-old sales clerk elizabeth hall for loans, rent, eviction fees, and harassment. >> byrd: order! all rise! your honor, this is case number 17 on the calendar in the matter of smith vs. hall. >> judge judy: thank you. >> byrd: you're welcome, judge. parties have been sworn in. you may be seated. gentlemen, have a seat. >> judge judy: how old are you, mr. smith? >> 26, ma'am. >> judge judy: and you're 18? >> yes. >> judge judy: she was your girlfriend. she became girlfend when she was 17. you're no longer involved. you claim she owes you the balance of a loan that she made for a car. you borrowed the money from your grandmother in order to give to her. you've since paid your grandmother back. she's paid back $400 of -- how

from judith harlan: "not possible to give back what was stolen, which is why judges and prosecutors need to be brought to justice as they know and accept daily wrongs." and james lee lucier went further: "if he was intentionally wronged, those who wronged him should spend time in prison, and he should be awarded their assets. the authorities should make a clear and loud public apology." but several of you questioned whether there was any real way to make amends. joshelle grest wrote: "there's no way to repay time! there's just not!" and joshua iano summed it up this way: "we owe them a new life." as always, let us know what you think of our stories on twitter, facebook or at newshour.pbs.org. >> sreenivasan: some more news before we leave you tonight. another doctor who contract the ebola in west africa will be treated in the united states. dr. martib salia, a surgeon from sool, who is a permanent u.s. resident, arrived in nebraska this afternoon. he is said to be critically ill. a lebanese canadian sociology professor has been charged with a 1980 bombing outside a paris synagogue. four

rude if -- judith campbell -- elizabeth campbell joins us now.e us to the latest developments. >> the st. louis county police said that the police have made at least 29 arrests and at least 12 buildings are on fire. there is no serious injury among police officers but there were at least 150 shots that have been fired by protesters again according to st. louis county police. disappointed that we did not see more peaceful protests and the violets tonight is a lot worse than the worst nights back in august after the shooting. >> what does president obama say about the situation and this goes back to august, we are witnessing this resurgence in violence overnight. >> i know president obama urged thepeace but i had been on ground all night so i have not been able to see his remarks but like i said we are hearing after they got the news that the grand jury chose not to indict darren wilson shortly after 8:00 the crowdse tonight, --front of the figures in ferguson police department a strong reaction right away and lycee protesters threw rocks right awa

judith miller. good to have you both here. i will start with the lead story with the russian invasion of ukraine and the reinforcement of the nuclear capable troops in the crimea and what has been a new diddle silent response from the pentagon and white house? >> it is pathetic. it does not even tell angela merkle from germany you have to bank me on sanctions which is all he is proposing to you do it is the struggle to keep the sanctions on but if america would lead with more aggressive and more assertive earlier i don't think putin would have taken the additional step. lou: deal agreed? >> absolutely that is the common sentiment the president looks like he is on his heel with many situations and globally that is what it is presented i agree. lou: historical analogs arm usually not close but with world war ii, there is obvious church till with the europeans to sound the alarm to give backbone to a the american and leadership. what will they ultimately do in response? >> angela merkle told the president it will be an enormous s

her name is judith curry, professor of georgia institute of technology. educated with a ph.d.university of chicago geo physical science. i just learned we grew up together on the same block in a small midwest town. it is a small world. welcome, judith curry. >> rick, it's a real pleasure. >> i'm sorry with that lead, but that's the way i feel. you are a scientist. is the american public getting bamboozled about the issues of what science really means versus religion to pull the wool over people's eyes with regard to climate change? >> well, i'm concerned people have oversimplified both the problem and the solution. climate is a very complex system and our understanding is very incomplete. all of the solutions that have been proposed to deal with human-caused global warming are fraught with unintended consequences. so we need to have, open up the dialogue and really try to get more realistic about the challenges and the possible solutions. >> it was our generation, judy, that created earth day. we understand we want to take care of the globe. give me some significant simple exa

you are about to enter the courtroom of judge judith sheindlin. the people are real. the people are real. the cases are real. the rulings are final. captions paid for by cbs television distribution 24-year-old valerie maldonado is suing her father's former friend, avarro, for an unpaid loan to start an online music business. >> byrd: order! all rise!

the greatest news of all is that kenneth bae is back on american soil judith. >> let's talk a little bit about the situation forwards how the release happened. the white house was clear saying james clapper, considered the top spy for the united states, who went to north korea to secure the release did not negotiate this at all. how much involvement kim jong-un had in this release. what more do we know? >> at this point they are saying center little. we don't know if director clapper was on board that plane. we asked several times if he was on the plaep. we did not get the answer. they said it it was an unusual cholesterol for the director of intelligence. this was a secret mission. he went with one goal and that it was to bring back kenneth bae and matthew miller. we haven't been told if he is on the plane or heading back to d.c. we saw matthew miller and kenneth bae back in washington state. >> to speak to how much of it was unexpected, the other narn released last month from ohio. he left a bible in a nightclub. his release happened and he stead this is what we have been praying f

judith miller from the manhattan institute for policy research, author and journalist. and marty feldstein, former chairman of the council of economic adviser, now professor at harvard university. good to see everybody. thank you so much for being here. so hillary, what do you think? >> she'll run. she will want to energize the democratic party. lowest turnout in modern times was this midterm. cease the only one who can put the coalition back together including exciting women. >> what do you think she is up against? >> i can't tell you that. we have 10, 12 extraordinary candidates. someone will emerge. the bottom line, there are two factions. a party faction led by mike huckabee, eveangelical type, an the then the establishment party guy and they will battle it out. >> does foreign policy hurt hillary going into 2016? >> i think it's going to a little in this sense, that ben benghazi will continue to haunt her and the fact that she was associated with president obama's will continue to haunt her. but she's already done a lot to distance herself. she will move very much

judith wrote another sad day for any person wanting peace in the world. what a gutless act. i agree, tom. johnny posted praying for peace. i am, too. share your thoughts with us on facebook page or on twitter at politics nation. >>> today the republican plan to sue president obama over the health care law is back on the political docket. this suit has been an embarrassment for the gop ever since speaker boehner announced it back in june. at first he couldn't even explain what the suit was about. then two straight law firms backed out of the case. now speaker boehner has lawyered up again. he is eyeing a new lawyer to handle the case amid reports he will expand the lawsuit to include the president's action on immigration. although a few minor questions remain. >> now that you hired another lawyer to handle this lawsuit against the president when do you expect to go forward? >> soon. >> they don't know when and they don't know exactly what. all they know is they are going to do something extreme in response to the president's immigration plan. >> i think th

joining us now, judith miller, pulitzer-prize-winning investigative reporter.fox news contributor and lynn sweet, washington bureau chief for "the chicago sun-times." he admits they lied. he admits they hid the tax. they pulled the covers over the supreme court. they played us for chumps. and the media ising thoring this? >> yeah, it's truly amazing. even mica brezniski, said my gosh, extraordinarily double-standard of media. can you imagine if a george bush official said this about the war in iraq, what americans would be saying and what the media would be doing? in this case, professor gruber is like no where to be seen, until yesterday, even "the wall street journal" didn't cover this story. i really think there's no excuse for not covering this story because what professor gruber said was actually what a lot of people in the administration think. and he has become now the poster-child for problems in communicating the benefits of this program just as the rollout was kind of the poster child for incompetence when this program was initially unveiled. eric: so

judith miller is a journalist and fox news contributor and michael is president and ceo of the philadelphia trust company. good to see everybody. thank you for joining us. big news last week when we learned that chuck hagel is stepping down. what are your observations, ed? >> he never connected with the president the way that gates did. i think obviously there's a lot of debate that's begun on beyond that. the critical thing for the president is he has two of his most important cabinet members replacements two of the most controversial agencies will be front and center for confirmation hearings and a lot of his failures have been in those two areas and they'll be exposed by congress. >> all written this past week about this brings up the idea that this resignation is a sure-fire indication that the strategy against isis has failed. >> there's no question it's failed. any serious military person and pentagon will tell you that the president's premise of not putting troops on the ground is going to be a bigger failure. >> that's exactly when chuck hagel's problems began. it was last august wh

judith miller is a pulitzer prize winning author.nd mary is a member of "the wall street journal" and tony was press aide to jack kemp when he was vice presidential nominee. he's a fox news contributor. phenomenal panel today as we approach a big day on tuesday night. let's talk about a lame duck session and what president obama, how he's going to react, if in fact we see the gop take the senate. what's your take? >> the only time this president ever negotiated in a bipartisan way was during a lame duck session after he was in his own words shellacked in the 2010 election. there are major tax reform and tax credit plans endorsed by republicans and congress specifically the r & d tax credit supported by 32 democrats in the house. you'll see immense pressure on this president to take on these sensible extensions or making these tax credits permanent to show that business can go on even if light of what's likely to be a major loss for him and his party on election night. >> will he do it? >> i'm not optimistic at all. there's zero evide

. >> judith rodin thank you very much and thank you all. [applause] >> live coverage from miami book fair continues on booktv on c-span2. as you can see the sun has set. it's evening time here in miami. the wind is still blowing pretty hard. lots of folks still out and we still have one more life event coming up and that is richard dawkins the scientist. his most recent book is "an appetite for wonder" the making of a scientist and that will be coming up in just a little whi while. joining us now on c-span bus is maybe not a face you are familiar with but maybe a voice you are familiar with. the senior economics correspondent with marketplace and npr minnesota public radio as well as a columnist for bloomberg. he has written this book, "unretirement" how baby boomers are changing the way we think about work. chris farrell first off wended the magic number of 65 years old come into play? >> we are going back to the 1880s with bismarck and you come up with this notion and you look at the evolution of social concerns in europe and it just beca

the main speaker is republican mayor judith kennedy of na ma. she talks about efforts to provide undocumented children and education and health services. the centers for immigration studies hosted this hour-long event. >>> good morning, and my name is mark corcoran, we wanted to host an event that puts some context and some real life numbers and real life acts on to the fallout of what we're seeing and have been seeing now u for a while in the border surge of central americans, especially coming across south texas. and what -- what we have seen really bears out the observation a that every state is now a border state and every town is now a border town. and so one of the border towns that we wanted to hear from was lynne, massachusetts, ways some 1,500 miles from the border with mexico, it's outside boston. and it has been dealing, not just for the past few months, but really for the past couple of years with the consequences of this growing surge of central american illegal immigrants, many of them ostensibly, unaccompanied ostensibly minors. a

judith miller at the manhattan institute for research. she's a fox news contributor. and richard peterson, standard & poor's investment advisory services. good to see you. thank you so much for joining us. ed, what did you think about hillary's tweet? >> obviously, these going to hang close to the president on this one. she's going to try to put his coalition back together again. i think at the end of the day, this is going to create chaos for the next two years, just the implementation of this, how do you take the 4 or 5 million, how do you register them, get a social security, get them in the tax system? and my sense is it's going to create chaos. >> of course, it does fall to the states for the economic faultout here. >> well, it would be a terrible on some states who have to provide health care like new york. new york has to provide medicaid, but the federal government will not pay its 50%. so a tremendous financial burden. the new governor of texas already is talking about suing the federal government, and he will obviously -- a real constitutional lawyer. so my

that doesn't surprise epidemiologist judith at all.he says the drug is in high demand in the area and she points out that contra costa's network of freeways fits into the drug traffickers' method of operation. >> that's their prefer method of operating to keep a low profile and stay with routes that do not have a large police presence. >> reporter: she says most drugs on the route are headed out of state. most likely the pacific northwest and canada. but for what stays here, she has seen the pain it brings. >> miserable jobs if they had any. the women have extensive histories of abuse. methamphetamine makes people violent. >> reporter: she says the drug spreads through family and social circles and that helps keep the problem under the radar, too. in contra costa county, i'm ryan takeo, kpix 5. >> the the task force that made the drug bust worked on operation road trip for six years. they say the drugs started south of the border from the sinaloa cartel. >>> it is 6:48 now. some people in contra costa county are upset that planned pare

lee himself or his chief cabinet official judith benjamin and others who had a positive and close relationship with davis and found him to be warm and personable among the people. he did not have much of a sense of humor. there is a suppose in some ways one of the great contrast between the two commanders. but he could be warm and personable with people that he liked. and you liked him. i think he has been defined more by his enemies. >> host: i agree with you he was very much unlike lincoln in that way. it's interesting these two men 100 miles of a part in their white houses. >> guest: there were also born 100 miles apart. >> host: exactly, so many similarities. even in physical heights. both had calm reasoning minds. they weren't hotheads. they had one ultimate thing in common which was this. neither one was going to compromise or surrender. i like to think of davis and lincoln and i don't mean this in a pejorative sense, think of them as the two greatest killers in american history. for this reason. they were willing to send hundreds of thousands of men to their deaths for their principles

so we are going to begin with judith, please. >> hello. to do will start by telling you some beautiful organisms that look like something you might see in the crib in ca. but they are actually visualizations and the artist based them upon different features of spam, how long it is, the words that are used, to determine the colors and how they grow. and in the online world where everything you see is virtual synthesized between ute and goodness, to be rather arbitrary. and i like watching people and i like to go to people and watchfire cafÉs. we extrapolate from what we see and a close that they wear, and the way they walk, an online it can be even more exciting. and they are talking and arguing and playing games. they're offering sympathy and support to each other. and it has been an unprecedented social space an unprecedented more so than the social space. so you can't just go up and start speaking to them the weight you can online. and it's also the inverse of the physical world where every time you look at a person there's nobody and th