we europe editor, katya adler. thanks, lucy- we will _ europe editor, katya adler. thanks, lucy.or, katya adler. thanks, lucy. we will stick with _ europe editor, katya adler. thanks, lucy. we will stick with these - europe editor, katya adler. thanks, lucy. we will stick with these live i lucy. we will stick with these live pictures first. these images, we are barely used to these family photo set pieces in all of these kind of summits. they are always important and significant in the image they are trying to project and this one is no different. in fact, potentially very significant indeed. the overarching aim of nato here at this summit is to give a message that they are continued in their union —— in their unity, continued in their support of ukraine and continued in their mission to defend all nato members against any potential russian aggression. this is heads of states of the 31 different nato members, they come in, pose for photos, then we are expecting that photo opportunity with all of them presumably on that stage altogether. in terms of that membership, does 31 countr

now it's wrapped up, let's get an assessment from our europe editor, katya adler.t zelensky, because just before this summit started, it was a blistering start, saying it would be absurd not to get a specific timeline for ukraine tojoin nato. that didn't happen, but how do you think president zelensky will be viewing it now? so can i think it's important not to get hung up on those kind of headlines, because when you leave this summit, you are in no doubt that the west is united behind ukraine and against russian aggression. i mean, that's extremely clear. for the short, the medium in the long term. i think like you have seen at the summit is that tension that exists between the realities of war on the one hand, so, you know, ukraine being decimated, the security situation across the air being offended, which leads to those kinds of pledges and promises and support from the nato leaders, so that, on the one hand, but on the other, the domestic political challenge that all these leaders face as well. so if we take president zelensky, for example, his suffering peopl

katya adler. you had to take and what reaction have you had from people on the ground? the bbc... when you are known to go out into those kind of situations, with the bbc, you get riot training and also i worked in the middle east for many years and you get hostile environment training which is renewed every three years. and those sort of things are for insurance of course, from a bbc point of view but it is also to equip us with realising key things. for example, nanterre, daytime, the housing estate where nahel lived, it can look quite calm during the day but in seconds it could change. you get one look, a whole lot of people appear and you are threatened. that it happened to us on the thursday that we were there. things happen very fast. what happened when you did get threatened? several times we were threatened, we were... just by raising a mobile phone and filming. youth were shouting at us, where were you before nahel? the press and authorities only look when something awful happens, that is

some family members spoke to katya adler., the french algerian team killed last week by a policeman, triggering nightly outpourings of rage by youths from similar backgrounds across france. in their first on camera interview since nahel�*s death, his family told me they want to be very clear. there are no words to describe how we feel. we just buried a 17—year—old. but we never called for hate or riots. with tensions running so high, this family member asked us to hide her identity. translation: being a young north african, black - or arab man in the states is intolerable for french police. boys suffer abuse of control, racial— boys suffer abuse of control, racial profiling, now they are killing — racial profiling, now they are killing them. this is far from the first time this happens. nahel�*s death has read existing long read existing long existing wounds in france. —— reopened. this was marseilles, the second largest french city, last night. while in paris... we are on a tourist hotspot, and as you can see, riot police ev

our europe editor, katya adler, is at the summit in vilnius. katya...kraine at night i was hoping for at its summit. it knows overin hoping for at its summit. it knows over in moscow vladimir putin is watching things here extremely closely, and the message it wants to send is fully fledged member of nato or not, support for ukraine over ongoing russian aggression is unwavering. ukraine today. ravaged by war a year—and—a—half into russia's full—scale invasion. fighting tooth and nail to keep its independence and defend wider european security, it says. but kyiv needs the tools to push russia back. conventional weapons most countries in europe believed a thing of the past, until now. the government has just announced a big increase in production of nato standard artillery shells in the uk, most probably earmarked for ukraine. arriving at the nato summit, the prime minister said today's insecure wild means we need more defence spending in and outside nato. priorities for this summit are to strengthen the alliance so we can face the threats of the future an

katya adler, bbc news, vilnius.th turkey's president recep tayyip erdogan on the sidelines of the summit. there was little mentioned about turkey's agreement, allowing sweden tojoin nato, but mr biden did congratulate his counterpart on the critical deal. the two leaders focused on strengthening ties between the countries, with mr erdogan saying a "new process" had been initated. in the meeting, the presidents discussed efforts to strengthen bilateral cooperation, building on previous talks for the countries to work together strategically. they covered regional issues of shared diplomatic interest, which includes their commitment to support ukraine, both militarily in their war against russia, preserving stability in the aegean region, which included exchanging views on defense and economic priorities. separately, the us state department said washington would go ahead with the sale of f—16fighterjets to turkey. we can speak now to retired lieutenant general douglas lute, former us ambassador to nato. great heavy bac

katya adler, bbc news, vilnius.eaders are also present at the vilnius summit this week, including japan's prime minister fumio kishida. they are in lithuania to try and boost ties with the nato alliance. in the past our china has released a statement. i have been speaking to veerle nouwens and she told me more about the partnership in the indo—pacific. partnership in the indo-pacific.- partnership in the indo-pacific. . ., indo-pacific. we have already seen some — indo-pacific. we have already seen some of— indo-pacific. we have already seen some of these _ indo-pacific. we have already l seen some of these partnership details being released. effectively what is happening is existing partnership agreement with the asia—pacific, the four partners of nato, south korea, japan, australia and new zealand are up australia and new zealand are up for renewal and now they are moving to a new type of structured partnership so now going from a two—year partnership to four year partnership, that is more detail, timelines are at

our europe editor, katya adler, is in the lithuanian capital, vilnius, for us. cking swedenjoining nato because it said the country was too sympathetic and too soft on kurdish separatists and also not respectful enough towards muslims, it said. there have been a number of incidents of the burning of the koran. sweden says it was working towards allaying some of those fears and tonight, a huge sigh of relief from a toe. my phone has been alive with messages from nato diplomats because tonight is the eve of a high—profile nato summit withjoe biden, rishi sunak, emmanuel macron and olaf scholz among other leaders coming to town. the focus of their summit, determined unity and continued support for ukraine and unity in the face of russian aggression. so turkey changing its mind helps that besic. turkey hopes it can show vladimir putin that his expansion ukraine is counter—productive. sweden and finland arejoining nato because counter—productive. sweden and finland are joining nato because of his invasion in ukraine. ukraine also wants tojoin his invasion in ukraine.

katya adler, bbc news, vilnius.to the summit and what does it mean for the war? well, ukraine has been knocking at nato's door for years now asking to join, what you heard today was president zelensky pounding on it, asking to be let in, on his way to the summit, saying it would be absurd not to be given a timetable, that would be a way of putting last minute pressure of the nato leaders but he didn't get what he wanted. there was a step forward but no absolute commitment. think ukraine has been careful not to sound too diss.ed or angry, after all they need nato, they need that continued supply of weapons from nato for their counter offensive by but weapons are not enough they believe. they need the kind of security guarantees, they are worried about ambiguity, one mp said russia understands the lang language ofs for what they heard a from that nato statement was the language of hesitation, i think the concern is that the weapons and the patience of allies could run dry and the only thing that will protect ukraine i

some family member and a friend of nahel to katya adler, who has this report.n in their first on camera interview since nahel�*s death, his family told me they want to be very clear stuffy although there are no words to describe how we feel. we although there are no words to describe how we feel.- although there are no words to describe how we feel. we 'ust buried a 17-year-old. * describe how we feel. we 'ust buried a 17-year-old. but h describe how we feel. we 'ust buried a 17-year-old. but we _ describe how we feel. we just buried a 17-year-old. but we never- describe how we feel. we just buried a 17-year-old. but we never called . a 17—year—old. but we never called for hates a riot. a 17-year-old. but we never called for hates a riot.— for hates a riot. with tensions runnina for hates a riot. with tensions running so — for hates a riot. with tensions running so high, _ for hates a riot. with tensions running so high, this - for hates a riot. with tensions running so high, this family i for hates a riot. with tensions - running so high, this family member as

thank you cathy adler in vilnius and steve rosenberg in moscow. —— thank you, katya adler in vilnius.n rising rapidly as the bank of england pushes up interest rates to try to curb inflation. it�*s notjust homeowners who are being hit. some buy—to—let landlords are either selling up or passing on higher costs to renters. and economists are expecting rates to be pushed up even higher next month. our economics editor, faisal islam, is here with more. so the bank of england has calculated who and by how much the mortgage shock will hit, as households roll off low fixed mortgage rates and face the reality of the rapid recent rate rises. overall, by the end of the year, over three million mortgage holders face higher payments, two million up to £200 per month, one million between £200 and £500 per month. but stretch that out to the end of 2026 and you see there, two million households in that middle bracket, payments up between £200 and £500 a month and over there, a million households seeing a £500 per month increase — that�*s £6,000 per year. now, this doesn�*tjust affect homeowners but

steve and katya adler, thank you both.00 per month by the end of 2026. and around 200,000 will have to pay even more than that — up to £1,000 extra. mortgage costs have been rising rapidly as the bank of england pushes up interest rates to try to curb inflation. it's notjust homeowners who are being hit. some buy—to—let landlords are either selling up or passing on higher costs to renters. and economists are expecting rates to be pushed up even higher next month. 0ur economics editor, faisal islam, is here with more. thank you, sophie. so, the bank of england has calculated who and by how much the mortgage shock will hit, as households roll off low fixed mortgage rates and face the reality of the rapid recent rate rise. 0verall, by the end of the year, over three million mortgage holders face higher payments, two million up to £200 per month, one million between £200 and £500 per month. but stretch that out to the end of 2026 and you see there, two million households in that middle bracket, payments up between £200 and £50

our europe editor, katya adler reports from vilnius. dear friend volodymyr zelensky, president of ukraine, welcome to you, volodymyr, it's good to have you here. applause. ukraine may not yet be a member of nato, not by a long way. but today, it was embraced, almost, as one of their own, taking part in a new council where kyiv can raise concerns on an equal footing. translation: we've discussed in detail the confrontation - with russia and what can be done to keep ukrainians safer. we're grateful to our partners for promising new packages of security and defence. this may look like a conveyor belt of schmoozing with world leaders, but you'll notice ukraine's president always wears combat fatigues. all this gladhanding has a concrete purpose. back home, president zelensky�*s country is burning 500 days into russia's full scale invasion, ukrainians care a lot about nato. translation: nato is our only protection from russia, - otherwise they will never leave us alone. even if they will not help us, i don't know, i think the situation in ou

. >> europe editor katya adler, great to speak with you.alk about the outcomes of the summit. we have sabrina singh, deputy pentagon press secretary. thank you for joining us in our studio. i want to talk about what came out of the summit. u.k., u.s., members of g7 have agreed on long-term security guarantees for nato. this includes military supplies, training for ukrainian soldiers. ukraine's president was clear he wanted a timetable to nato membership, so do you think security guarantees are enough? >> thank you for having me, nice to be with you in the studio. as the president said and you heard from other world leaders who attended the summit, nato is united behind ukraine, so while ukraine might not be a member, it is getting assistance, support that it needs to continue on in the fight over sovereign territory that was invaded by russia. so it is going to get military supplies, training that nato countries and allies and partners all around the world including the united states have been providing. and so while ukraine might not be in

katya adler, the bbc�*s europe editor is with us.e have also gotjournalists who have been out reporting for french outlets. and we have got one of the bosses of agents france press, the big news agency. but before we get into that, i want to cross to new york and start with emma tucker, the editor in chief of the wall streetjournal. one of emma's reporters, evan gershkovich, has now been imprisoned in russia for more than 100 days. the authorities accuse evan of being a spy. charges that he, the us and the wall streetjournal all deny. he is the first western journalist to be detained in russia since the cold war. emma, welcome to the show. i will ask you for the latest on the situation in a moment but can you just take us back and remind people the circumstances of his arrest back in march? evan is an accredited journalist in russia. he had full accreditation from the russian foreign ministry and he was doing what he always does, he was out reporting from the ground. he was covering a story over in the east of russia and while he was

katya adler, bbc news, paris.at the mayor's house has started to shift some public opinion. the mayor said he felt a line had been crossed. when public institutions are being attacked, some of that public sympathy for protesters wane. within the last few days, lives in schools, health centres, town halls, even a swimming pool that is being built ahead of next year's 0lympics all attacked stop this evening, we heard from 17—year—old nahel�*s grandmother, who has also urged the writing to stop. translation: i writing to stop. translation: ., , translation: i tell them to stop it. it is mothers — translation: i tell them to stop it. it is mothers who _ translation: i tell them to stop it. it is mothers who take _ translation: i tell them to stop it. it is mothers who take buses. - translation: i tell them to stop it. it is mothers who take buses. weekl it is mothers who take buses. week should come things, we don't want to break things. nahel is dead. it is over, my daughter no longer has a life, it is over, and i un

our europe editor katya adler has been covering the nato summit for us and has more from vilnius.hink if you stand back, what we saw is a west united behind ukraine, against russian aggression. but what we did see is real tension between the realities of war on the one hand, decimating ukraine, upending stability in all of europe, and then on the other, the very real domestic political pressures facing all the leaders there. take zelenskyy. because of what his people are going through, they expect him to be able to rock up to a summit like this with a whole wish—list for weapons and a demand for a timetable for nato membership, and they do not really understand why they cannot get it. then look atjoe biden. he's facing election in the us next year, and on a very delicate tight rope he has pledged billions of dollars of military aid to ukraine and taken on a leadership role here in europe over the war. then look at rishi sunak or france's emmanuel macron, their countries are facing the cost—of—living crisis. so the idea of a potential blank cheque for ukraine for years and years to

well, we just watched the impressions of katya adler - this is one of the leading international journalists of the bbc. what are your impressions of the summit and the result that ukraine got? well, to be honest, in i am left with such mixed feelings from the summit, on the one hand, one cannot help but admit that it was positive in general. but at the same time, there are still a number of questions that need further clarification, this primarily concerns some terms or, so to speak, within the framework of our further bypassing nato in the plan of acquiring full membership, here we can , on the one hand, state the refusal of the defendant as a positive step, that is, the path becomes shorter, perhaps even faster, but on the other hand, we have such things as say the conditions that will need to be fulfilled , again the mention is about what it is from here, the annual national program, which ukraine has been carrying out for more than a dozen years, which will be analyzed by the ministers of foreign affairs. we need further work with the alliance in order to get more specifics, by the way,

katya adler, bbc news, paris.ue is in paris and she told me how public opinion towards protesters has changed. faceted shift after the attack on the — faceted shift after the attack on the house of the man which is about— on the house of the man which is about 45— on the house of the man which is about 45 minutes from the centre — is about 45 minutes from the centre of— is about 45 minutes from the centre of paris and that was an attack— centre of paris and that was an attack that the mayor was not attack that the mayor was not at home — attack that the mayor was not at home at his wife and chitdren— at home at his wife and children are at home. eckhart was _ children are at home. eckhart was named into the house. it was _ was named into the house. it was set — was named into the house. it was set on _ was named into the house. it was set on fire and was terrifying for the family. his wife — terrifying for the family. his wife broke her leg in the incident and when people are talking — incident and when people are

our correspondent katya adler is in vilnius, and has more on the significance of this announcement.d been blocking sweden joining nato because it said the country was to soft on kurdish separatists but also not respectful enough towards muslims, but sweden said it was working towards allaying some of turkey's fears, a huge sigh of turkey's fears, a huge sigh of relief, my phone has been alive with high messages —— messages from high—level nato diplomats because tonight is the eve of a high—profile summit, joe biden, rishi sunak, emmanuel macron, olaf scholz and many more leaders are coming to town and the focus on their summit? coming to town and the focus on theirsummit? unity, determined their summit? unity, determined unity, theirsummit? unity, determined unity, continuing support for ukraine and unity in the face of russian aggression so turkey changing its mind really helps that unity message and nato hopes that can show vladimir putin that his aggression in ukraine is counter—productive. in he hates the —— ukraine of course also wants to join nato as a fully fledged member, th

rajini vaidyanathan, bbc news. 0ur europe editor, katya adler, gave us this update from nanterre, whereahel will take place later today. i'm in nanterre, an area outside paris where nahel, the 17—year—old unarmed boy shot and killed by a french policeman earlier this week at a traffic stop, lived and died. his funeral will be taking place in a few hours�* time. again last night it was a scene of destruction, you can see these burnt out cars behind me, fireworks were set off at the police overnight. it was a loud night and a loud morning because the authorities here are trying to clear up the mess ahead of the funeral. nahel�*s family have appealed for calm, and so has france's national football team. they say it is tragic what happened here and that working class suburbs like this, where many people come from minority backgrounds, are suffering and have grievances, including, they allege, police brutality and daily discrimination. but, they say, this is not the way to deal with that. but these youths say they don't have a choice, this is the only way that they are getting their voices h

our europe editor katya adler reports from paris.ction on its streets these last days. over 220 local communities suffered violence and vandalism, shocking the country and its allies abroad. local mayors came together today with a heartfelt message, . .. together today with a heartfelt message. - - -— message,... the violence we have witnessed — message,... the violence we have witnessed throughout france - witnessed throughout france is unacceptable. we won't let hatred prevail. but unacceptable. we won't let hatred revail. �* ., unacceptable. we won't let hatred revail. �* . , , , . prevail. but even at this public show of unity. _ prevail. but even at this public show of unity, france's - prevail. but even at this public show of unity, france's sociall show of unity, france's social tensions surrounding its multiracial suburbs bubbles to the surface. if they are not happy in france and cause all this trouble, they can go home to their country, says this pensioner. they might have foreign origins, fatima replies, but these kids are

our europe editor katya adler has been covering the nato summit for us, and has more from vilnius.t we saw is a waste united behind ukraine against russian aggression. but we did see real tension between the realities of war on one hand, decimating ukraine, upending stability in all of europe and on the other the very real domestic political pressures are facing all the leaders there. take vladimir zelensky, because of what his people are going through, don't expect him to be able to rock up to a summit like this with a wish list for weapons and a demand for a timetable for nato membership and they do not really understand why they cannot get it. look atjoe biden, his face in election in the us next year and on a very delicate tight rope he has pledged billions of dollars of military aid to ukraine and taken on a leadership role here in europe over the wall. look at rishi sunak or emmanuel macron, the countries are facing a cost of living crisis. a blank check for years and years to come, people may not like that so it is tricky. meanwhile, the russian government has suggested that

katya adler, bbc news, paris.ere at the mayor's house has started to shift some public opinion. the mayor said he felt a line had been crossed. it does feel that when public institutions are being attacked, some of that public sympathy for the protests does wane. within the last few days, we have seen schools, health centres, town halls, even a swimming pool that is being built ahead of next year's olympics all attacked. this evening, we heard from 17—year—old nahel�*s grandmother, who has also urged the rioting to stop. translation: i tell them to stop it. it is mothers who take buses. nahel is dead. it is over, my daughter no longer has a life, it is over, and i understand her. as a grandmother, they took my daughter and my grandson. both of them. i am tired, i can't bear it. the grandmother of nahel joining the call for those protests to stop, but it is important to remember that while many people condemn and are impacted by the violence in terms of the damage, there are other people who sympathise with the sen

we're joined now by our europe editor katya adler. katya, what's the situation there now?articularly the french state, and particularly the french police. but these riots are not political. because they are also so young, these kids, it is anger, it is fury. it is a message to the authorities, many of them say unless they take to the streets like that, nobody listens to them. apart from that, of course, there were acts of violence and vandalism. what has caught the public attention yesterday particularly for attacks on mayors and the homes of myers as representatives of the states of france. france has a close relationship with their local mayor. everybody knows where they live. the most egregious case thatjumped at the public attention was where a burning car was used to try to drive it into a mire's, where his wife and two young children were sleeping. the wife and one of the children became injured when they tried to escape the house. i would say although there are a lot of people in france who had a lot of sympathy with nahel�*s family, and the situation in housing est

katya adler, bbc news, paris.he baltimore two people are dead and 28 entered after a mass shooting at a block party in the city's brooklyn neighbourhood early sunday morning. an 18—year—old woman died at the scene and a 20—year—old man was pronounced dead at a local hospital. police say about 14 of the victims are under the age of 18. nine people are still in i8. nine people are still in hospital receiving treatment. the motive for the shooting is still unclear. police say they are reviewing social media footage, trying to identify these two aspects. baltimore's mayor has spoken. this was a reckless, cowardly act of violence that has taken two lives and altered many more and as i said earlier we will find those who are responsible and we will not stop until we do so. sundays incident in baltimore is the city's largest mass shooting in the last decade, according to the gun violence archive which defines a mass shooting in one in which four or more people are killed. this year, there have been more than 330 mass sho

live now to madrid to our europe editor katya adler.ome the biggest party, and they have managed that but it is a bittersweet victory. they have been hoping to get enough votes to govern with... it is so tight, nothing is clear at this moment. so it's only half a party here tonight. the coalition building starts tomorrow where we are still hoping —— where they are still hoping to have a chance for governance. if no one gets the numbers to form a government, so not only does this country remain deeply divided between right and left, for now, it is an unstable country to. thank you so much for that, battling against the noise and the party atmosphere there, but as was said, it is a strange one because they were expected to do probably a little better than they have done, certainly the opinion polls leading up to today's general election had to be pp party they're doing a little better. as was mentioned, tomorrow starts the negotiations and we will see. keeping an eye on that for the next couple of hours. we are a 96% of so of the vote, wh

they've been speaking to our europe editor katya adler.eirfirst on in their first on camera interview since nahel�*s death, his family told me they want to be very clear. his family told me they want to be very clear-— be very clear. translation: there are _ be very clear. translation: there are no _ be very clear. translation: there are no words _ be very clear. translation: there are no words to - be very clear. translation: l there are no words to describe how we feel. we just buried a 17—year—old. but we never called for hate all riots. this is not for nahel. what we want is not for nahel. what we want is forjustice, for the policeman to be sentenced for nahel�*s execution. itruiith nahel's execution. with tensions _ nahel's execution. with tensions running - nahel's execution. with tensions running so - nahel's execution. with | tensions running so high nahel's execution. with - tensions running so high this family member asked us to hide her identity. family member asked us to hide her identity-— her identity. translation: beina a he

katya adler, bbc news, paris.ten used by environmental groups have come into effect in england and in wales. under the new laws police now have powers to move protesters who disrupt transport while offenders could face three years in jail for tunnelling near key sites. the home office as the public order act 2023 will target "a selfish minority" but critics argue they threaten the right to protest. groups likejust stop 0il have continued with high profile demonstrations including at yesterday's pride including at yesterday's pride in london event. the former chief constable of greater manchester police gave his reaction to these new powers. the public are fed up with the activities of just stop 0il fed up with the activities of just stop oil and extinction rebellion and the way they block motorways but they need to recognise this will apply to all protest in the future so it might be that you are seriously angry about a new housing development or the new railway hs2 coming through your backyard and these very stri

joining me live now is our europe correspondent katya adler.in of a has been? i think the most important thing of a summit _ has been? i think the most important thing of a summit like _ has been? i think the most important thing of a summit like this _ has been? i think the most important thing of a summit like this is - has been? i think the most important thing of a summit like this is to i thing of a summit like this is to take _ thing of a summit like this is to take a— thing of a summit like this is to take a step back. and say how significant this moment in european history— significant this moment in european history is _ significant this moment in european history is. because when russia launched — history is. because when russia launched its full—scale invasion of ukraine _ launched its full—scale invasion of ukraine it — launched its full—scale invasion of ukraine it brought an enormous, large—scale conventional warfare back to _ large—scale conventional warfare back to this constant for the first time _ back to this constant for the

katya adler is in vilnius for us this morning. good morning.ut we will sound you military aid, humanitarian aid, to help you in yourfight. but the truth is, europe is running out of weapons and military aid to send to ukraine because we are not producing it fast enough. rishi sunak will announce the uk is going to massively invest in the production of nato great artillery shells and he is going to call and other leaders as well to increase their defence spending. and also, to invest more in conventional weapons, to help ukraine for the medium and long term, if necessary, but also to make sure that european countries have enough to defend themselves as well if they needed. and that is the shadow over all of these two day summit here. the feeling that if russia is victorious in ukraine, that will be dangerous for all of europe and create instability for the whole continent, and maybe wet the whole continent, and maybe wet the russian president's appetite to invade another country in europe. thank you very much. katya adler live in vilnius for us

let's speak to our europe editor, katya adler, who's in the nanterre suburb of paris this morning. there were more than 2500 fires across france. although paris was slightly calmer last night, but there were still at least 120 arrests there. but france's second and third largest cities, lyon and marseille, were ablaze. the mayor of marseilles asked for more forces to come in. we did see more personnel carriers come onto the streets of lyon. where i am, this server is where the 17—year—old on nahel, lived and died. this morning, it is actuallyjust normal residents buying their baguettes for breakfast and kind of peering at the scenes of devastation in their neighbourhood. this is just a few hours before nahel�*s funeral. his family have asked for calm, and so has france's national football team as well, they say that there are issues to sort in france in neighbourhoods like this, which is home to many minority groups, but they say this is not the way to do it, we need dialogue. at}! way to do it, we need dialogue. of course, countries close by keeping a very close eye on what is hap