is not eichel joseph kramer, they have already paid with their lives for the crimes they committed againstocent men, omen and children. >> in italy after two decades of swaggering, the inventor of fascism, musolini lay dead at people s of the italian with his heavenmen and his mistress. , -- his henchmen and his mistress. ♪ >> adolph hitler, who had survived a bomb planted by one of his own officers in 1944 was presumably alive until the last days of berlin. by the best evidence, he is now dead. at nurmburg, the hitler gang has gone on trial. for the first time, criminal war leaders are being judged by an international court, by nkind, gering and 17 others, men who had planned world conquest and the death and envillanuevament of millions are now tried under law. and the law of all nations have rules for dealing with criminals. peace and decency were assured as the representatives of the united nations signed the san francisco charter. the lessons learned in 1945, if man dined would remember them, could make the world a better place for all men forever. ♪ >> american history tv is on social

sharing a government with a high minister netanyahu is staying in power for another 18 months so you kramer on the story for us in jerusalem tanya thank you. you're watching u.w. news i'll be back at the top of the hour with more news. come bearing the pandemic. where does research stand. what are scientists learning. background information and. our corona update. 19 special next on d w. how does a virus spread. through the top. and weekly radio show is called spectrum if you would like. information on the clone of virus or any other science topic you should really check out our podcast. your podcast can also find us at. science. the coronavirus may feel like it's everywhere but your chances of surviving it depend on where you are in many cases. indigenous people remote communities they're especially vulnerable if the virus arrives there. sometimes they're just so far away from the health system it's difficult to get sanitizing supplies to them to prevent sickness and no hospitals around if they do get sick. fear of the corona virus has caused many to seek even more distance pushing deeper

s tanya kramer on the story for us tonight in jerusalem thank you. the players and coaches of english side arsenal have agreed to take a 12.5 percent salary cut because of the coronavirus pandemic arsenal is the 1st premier league club to announce a pay cut rather than a deferral while adding that some of the money could be repaid if future sporting targets are met the pay deal comes amid criticism over the way some english top flight teams have responded or not respond to the pandemic. germany's bundesliga soccer season could restart beginning may 9th without spectators league officials have been making preparations to play matches behind closed doors to prevent the spread of the coronavirus the premiers of germany's 2 biggest states have told german media that such a move is possible under certain conditions a meeting between the league and clubs is scheduled for this coming thursday. well germany's basketball reputation has gotten a boost because teams in the women's national basketball association selected 3 young german players they expect to st

he got mixed up and barged into the other house owned by some guy named, david kramer. he goes, how's it going? sarcastically i said i don't know. you tell me. who are you? he just goes, mi anyone house? grabs the bags and is gone. i don't think i have seen someone leave the house and faster. >> can you imagine that? sitting on your couch and here comes tom brady walk in. you live in joe montana's neighborhood and that can happen to you with joe montana looking at you. >> i have seen him. it is so real. is this real? am i have in one of >>> thank you for watching tonight at 6:00. the news continues streaming and the cbs news is next. ♪ ♪ captioning sponsored by cbs >> o'donnell: tonight, one in six american workers out of a job. job. the catastrophic numbers as jobless claims soar past 26 million in just five weeks, just short of great depression levels. the government passed a relief bill but some are still waiting. >> i need the funds. >> o'donnell: and late today, the major restaurant chain now giving back its $20 million small-business loan. widespread infection-- t

sharing government with a crime minister netanyahu is staying in power for another 18 months so you kramer on the story for us in jerusalem tanya thank you you're watching the news i'll be back at the top of the hour with more world news. come bearing the corona pandemic. where does research stand. what are scientists learning. background information and news. hour corona updated. with 19 special next on d w. how does a virus spread. why do we have it and when will all this is. just through the top.

steve, i have to say that peter and i, my husband, we had our early courtship derek kramer books and of my favorite places to go. tell me, what is your number one priority right now? >> thank you dana, i appreciate you having me on today. i think the number one priority as the leader is we need to focus on putting 1 foot in front of the other and limit the fight for another day and that would be the easiest way i would sum this up. >> dana: when you applied for your sba loan, did that go smoothly for you? >> i'm not sure it goes entirely smoothly. i will tell you that we were a very vigilant, we were following the ppp program and i will tell you that i do believe with which the velocity of the government has put this into place shows that the intentions are definitely the right place. but we charted our own path and -- the one i only have a minute. you mentioned that you are very optimistic and i would love for you to tell people why before we let you go. >> this is a wonderful opportunity to hit the reset button and come through as an industry. clearly it's not a great time, it's a

kramer says brady quickly apologized, he left with a smile. just a smile?e bucs game, nothing? >> i would have been like, i'm calling the cops 'til you give me box seats. brady or the florida man tweeted, trespassing in parks, breaking and entering, just making myself at home. >> where's gisele? keep him in line. >>> turning to our celebrity quarantine files and chris hemsworth apparently set for life. >> his wife ordered what she thought was 15 rolls of toilet paper. turns out it was 15 boxes. >> the average box is 60 rolls, so that's roughly 900 rolls of toilet paper. >> they can donate those, right? >> yeah, good idea. >>> and if you're fretting about your quarantine hair, you're in good company. keith urban shared this nap looking like well beyond his classic shaggy wrote. "honestly, do i even need a caption?" you know you need a haircut. >>> from our skinny "tiger king" desk because we have one now, a clarification from america's case you didt ow, the n. netflix series centers on the fued between joe exotic and carole baskin. exotic has accused baskin

. >> tania kramer. in jerusalem. thank you. u.s. oil prices have dropped below zero for the first time in history. that's right. producers are now paying buyers to take it off their hands. demand has collapsed thanks to the coronavirus, but producers cannot just turn off the pumps. that has left him with over flowing storage facilities and a product that is essentially worthless. >> the coronavirus pandemic has brought economies around the world to a halt along with a demand for oil. after weeks of tumbling prices, crude dropped low zero for the first time. producers literally cannot give it away. an agreement last week to slash output faiailed to ease worries. >> think we have got an economic -- >> i think we hahave got a an economicic disaster ahead of us. we are dealing with t the lack f traveling from t these lockdownn measures.. people arere not going to work. nobody is flying anywhere. that is really causing a demand problem. >> since storage facilities have filled up, oil is now practically worth nothing. >> let's go now to o

yes the numbers are really stunning if you just look back a month ago we had a weekly unemployment kramer's in the amount off around 200000 now within 3 weeks we have 1st $16000000.00 plus of those claims so estimates are all over the place as some people fear that the unemployment rate in the u.s. could reach or 30 percent to 47000000 americans could lose their job but that's precisely what the federal reserve reserve tries to prevent and there was maybe one good thing off the financial crisis a good 10 years ago because back then the federal reserve already tried all kinds of methods to prevent a complete meltdown of the economy is so we do have. we can go back to those days and now try to use the thame as its methods or even heavier methods to prevent precisely that so that we will see unemployment reaching figures into double digits in the 20 or 30 percent range. in new york thank you we'll bring you some breaking news that just reaches here. you finance ministers have reached a deal on a multi 1000000000 euro coronavirus rescue package the draft agreement says access to credit lines fo

could be a potential for an extension of parts of the occupied west bank right to be used when you kramer on the story for us tonight in jerusalem tanya thank you. u.s. oil prices have dropped below 0 for the 1st time in history that's right producers are now paying buyers to take it off their hands demand has collapsed thanks to the coronavirus but producers can't just turn off the pumps and that's left them with overflowing storage facilities and a product that is essentially worthless. the coronavirus pandemic has brought economies around the world to a halt along with a demand for oil after weeks of tumbling prices dropped below 0 for the 1st time produces literally can't give it away an agreement last week between leading oil producing nations to slash output clearly failed to address worries about a huge glut of oil. and this is quite a lot so if we consume it on. an economic. it's not coming out ahead of us that right now all we're doing is even with the lack of travelling from down measures people are going to what it's. going to be flying anywhere and that's really causing a dema

. >> and for so many of us, the new normal for mike kramer, church online, and of course, a big week in the catholic community, with palm sunday just around the corner, coming up this sunday. and for me, here, working on nbc, sometimes the new normal is being interrupted while i work. take a listen. >> google also providing thousands of chrome books, that's their laptop, and there is -- oh, there's a good night. this is the home studio. there's sonya and marlo, good night. >> good night. >> bye, babe. bye-bye. >> this is the highlight of working from home. i love that. >> i can't complain when that happens, i got to be honest. and you just missed it, actually, a not so cute version, but marlo came up crying and tears about five minutes ago, during the commercial break. so sometimes it works out for the best. >> that is so cute. >> anyway, good timing. >>> and this new normal, with the behind the scenes family at nbc bay area, this is lucinda editing from home, she's got some pretty cute co-workers, that's mini the dog and bella the cat with her. >> okay, let's show you keith, our man

and i have just got a reply from kramer not even good he found herself stuck in ukraine with her newborn baby who was delivered by a surrogate that like her husband had already returned to the u.k. both of them were arranging travel documents for their son when the lockdown struck it was really heartbreaking because yeah after spending so long trying to have a child for my husband to not be able to be together with was devastating. and it was very lonely because it's a baby and i was not planned to isolate him so we were we were just in a little apartment together marooned for weeks in a state of uncertainty they eventually managed to get the documentation they needed and most importantly a flight back home stopping over in germany 1st probably never before the family was finally reunited if england realized conny was diagnosed with coded 19 last and hospital for a pre-planned procedure she enjoyed the virus and have fears without her loved ones around able to comfort her i'm not allowed any visits. a car seat because i don't have anywhere so i don't really have a conversation with my fa

instead appears he accidentally walked into david kramer's house, the next door neighbor.t walk in my house. kind of like looked up at me. never forget the look on his face. he goes, hey, how'sgoing, man? i go, sarcastically. you tell me, dude? like, who are you? [ laughter ] >> how's it going, man. pretty good, dude. who are you? brady appears joking about the incident on social media. trespassing in parks breaking and entering just making myself at home in tombay. combination of tom and tampa. we point out tom had an appointment with the coordinating coach. their houses look identical. because he was expected walked in without knocking's so the neighbor, dave kramer, realized that was tom after he left and went out to take a picture but tom was already gone. got a good sense of humor. anthony -- >> yeah. well, easy to get lost in a new city, gayle. right? okay. all right. now, i want to tell you about some remarkable people that we have lost to the coronavirus pandemic. something we've done the last few weeks. some were known to the world, others were known only to loved

as we have been talking the whole time kramer has led the charge in this hashtag no more layoffs that's what you're talking about. >> exactly they put shareholders last they put employees, communities ahead of shareholders nap was the right thing to do. as owners of more than 50% of every publicly traded companies, the passive in terms, blackrock and vanguard leading should say to companies we want you to worry about those higher up in the food chain your employees, your suppliers, your communities take care of them first. we think long term we think ten years that's what i would like to see. i think the mark we trade up at that point >> shannon, tell me where you think we are in the market at the current time again, coming off a week that was huge to the up side. now we'll likely end to the downside this week we try to figure out where we go from here. >> the challenge here isthat w have seen the positive impacts of the fed already and we're looking for that positive economic stimulus. i see a lot of historical working done over the course of the last several weeks looking at when the

and mike kramer,ve streaming. a lot of people turning to their faith in this crisis.alm sunday is this weekend. easter sunday is after that. we feel honored and privileged that people are sharing the new normal. p back to you. >> thank you. >>> still to come, not going enough to flatten the curve? the urgent plea from the white house task force tonight. >>> staggering numbers on the jobs lost in this pandemic. how it's impacting the bay area. top health officials say americans aren )t flattening t >>> right now p at 6:30, not doing enough? top health officials say americans are not flattening the curve because they are not following the social distancing guidelines the way they should. after the white house task force announced new data. >> yeah, the data suggests not enough americans are abiding by the gins. she mentioned masks are one layer of protection because they are not a substitute for social distancing. >> we don't want people to get an artificial sense of protection if they are behind a mask. because they are touching thins. remember, your eyes are no in the

. >>> one of the countries largest medical labs orders kramer sent tests, quest diagnostics says people could go to a lab for bloodwork and avoid a visit to the doctor's office. the antibody test shows us only has been exposed to the virus, researchers stildo not know whether coronavirus antibodies will offer immunity from reinfection. >>> based on the other types of coronavirus like the first stars coronavirus, there is evidence that the people can mount protective antibodies to last about a year but after that, no, there is no evidence. but it gives researchers a better indication how many people have been infected and that is important as they search for the best way to take the virus, the test costs $190. >>> in north carolina, a family dog may be the first dog in the country to have covid-19.. a pug named winston. he tested positive for three the four family members in the house also tested positive for the coronavirus. he's part of the took university study with lead researchers taking samples for people who tested positive and those around them hoping to find treatments and a vac

kramer this morning says if we get an antiviral, all these stocks will be justified we have fjust a few more days before gilead reveals remdesivir we're going to fly again for the reasons there are to be negative, it's hard to get too negative or is it hard >> it's hard to get negative for two reasons. the degree of stimulus we had. even if we think this will be a four or five trillion dollar gap, the pact they largely make up for that, that's the reason we can't get overly negative here i completely agree on the other side which is the vaccines and treatments we had the w.h.o. report there's 83 different vaccines that are being investigated six or seven of them are in human trial already. some of those are likely going to be successful in both treating and potentially providing the vaccination. that will be a game changer. bio tech will be what's going to get us out of this crisis. it's not that we want to bet on any particular company but the fact there's so much innovation and so many clinical trials that are on the way now and by the way, the sector trades at a discount i think ther

kramer said so many companies were built for times like this are we at the point we need to discuss these are differencive names? that's not a new thought by me they have shown you why they are considered defensive names >> right they don't have the issues that disney or even our parent company comcast have because of those theme parks, the traffic that needs to go in there. the fact you don't have sports in the case of disney. obviously these are things that hurt those kinds of companies but for a company like microsoft that's got azure, the cloud and so forth, that has xbox which we saw a dramatic jump in xbox. people going through this platform people playing games because they are home more and all the rest and that upgrades not because it's an upgrades cycle but because of something exciting but because people had to they were using those and those are on the microsoft operating system microsoft wins all three ways there. as far as facebook, one thing about that company is it's extremely sticky they added 11% growth year over year to 1.7 billion daily active users. that's amazing one

thank goodness >> your safe for now thanks have a great weekend >> bye >> nancy pelosi will join jim kramer tonight on mad money. don't miss it. >> i will not. >>> we have breaking news now. walmart hiring more and more employees amid the coronavirus outbreak let's go to courtney reagan for those details and numbers. >> good afternoon. cnbc has learned that walmart has hired just around 100,000 workers, temporary workers in its store, full ifillment centes and distribution centers they set out to hire 150,000 temporary workers. this is one of the measures walmart is taking as it an essential retailer it's limiting the number of shoppers it's checking employees temperature and providing masks and gloves we'll talk about all of this and more we'll talk about this late ner the hour with dan bartlett >> thank you >>> coming up, hospitals are under pressure as the u.s. now has more than 400,000 cases of coronavirus trumping the rest of the world. the ceo of holy name hospital group in the center of the new jersey outbreak tells us what he is seeing on the ground. >>> pfizer identifying a new dru

where it is at a time where the economy and great swaths of the economy are under so much pain and kramer has been talk about that for certain the market is empathy as for all of those businesses that are the nail salons and hair salons and the dry cleaners and the small mom and pop restaurants that are hurting, we all feel their pain. we all want them to get back on their feet as soon as possible and be able to survive this crisis that we're under. the market isn't trading that. that's why the market is where it is. it's trading the microsofts and amazons and the apples and these companies that are sol vevent t are growth leaders is that a good enough way to describe why we are where we are in the market relative to where the greater economy appears to be >> not only is it a good way, it's a perfect way to describe what's going on in the market. it's an excellent observation by jim. i think it begins in excellent comments by all four members of the committee today. beginning with what pete said and talking about the lqd, i think what you're describing is is the support that's been provid

adrian kramer is a nurse. >> if everyone is wearing a face mask it is kind of helpful because the people who do have it and maybe asymptomatic are protecting other people from themselves. >> reporter: starting april 17th, those not covering up could be cite would a misdemeanor. cornell barnard, abc7 news. >>> palo atto will close someav space. still trying to figure out the specifics of what streets might be impacted. city members say they need to slow cars more than anything else because open streets have paved the way for speeding in palo alto. >>> and it's not just palo alto -- go ahead, mike. >> sorry. i was told to talk. >> talk away, friend. talk away. >> all right. thank you for sharing the spotlight with me this morning. hi, everybody. thanks for joining us. we've got mid 40s in places like castro valley and san leandro and upper 40s in union city and down towards fremont. everybody else along the east bay shore, which is clear right now in the low to mid 50s. in fact, low to mid 50s in places like san carlos and antioch, brentwood, pacifica and the rest of us in the 40s. pretty

frisbee is like kramer, where were like he can't enter the room without like sliding around [ laughterscernible [ laughter ] >> seth: "brooklyn nine-nine" coming back. >> coming back >> seth: very exciting >> season seven. >> seth: seven and eight [ cheers and applause >> yeah. >> seth: seven and eight >> yeah. >> seth: this a show that was cancelled and then came back and it must be crazy that not only did it come back for sort of its swan song >> yeah. >> seth: it's now multiple seasons. >> yeah, and we -- yeah, like you said, we got picked up for an eighth that we're gonna shoot after this one airs. >> seth: great >> so, we're stoked. >> seth: that's really awesome, and i'm really excited for this season vanessa bayer cameoed this season >> yeah, care bear right there [ cheers and applause >> seth: one of the best >> the best. >> seth: what she looks like, i'm just gonna say it, like not a good cop >> what? >> seth: yeah. [ laughter ] all right. so we have to move on to real reason you're here tonight >> yeah. >> seth: "second chance theatre. >> "second chance theatre. it >> seth: t

one of the folks inside the room is senator kramer of north dakota he even floated the idea just thehould only be able to produce crude oil that is produced here in the u.s. and not oil that is imported. i'm told by the folks who represent the refineries they are against that measure. that is something that they do not feel is feasible. when you talk about the american petroleum institute, they are taking the position, liz that they feel the market should sort of run their course on this thing. for example, a spokesperson telling us today quote we're not seeking any government subsidies or interest specific intervention to address the recent market downturn at this time. so bottom line here, liz, you've got the president, his team, members of the administration, the who is who within the oil and energy industry right now seated in the cabinet room trying to figure out why might be the next steps, what they do want and don't want, you have to look abroad as well as the president has spoken to putin, the saudi crown prince in recent days as well. we have seen this in the recent weeks l

frome first questions are maria kramer from the new york times. the fatality numbers provided every day suspected cases plus confirmed cases? or are they just confirmed cases? totalso asks whether the number of nursing home deaths released yesterday and those today had up to 1655? my own questions, is new jersey relying solely on the federal government for test kits? is it making any testing kit purchases itself? if so, from what sources and in what quantities? down the road, what would a widescale testing program look like? are you talking about all 9 million residents? what is a realistic timetable to start? most important, what do you do with this testing data? elise, judy and pat with your blessing, i will say couple of things here. questions, let me just say one thing we have said before. i mentioned it fatality could be someone -- correct me if i'm wrong -- could be someone infected some two or three weeks ago. they did not all necessarily passed between 2:00 yesterday and 1:00 today. i believe the reason is you are confirming these, are you

adrian kramer is a nurse. >> if everybody is wearing a face mask, it is actually kind of helpful because then the people that do have it and maybe are asymptomatic are protecting other people from themselves. >> reporter: starting april 17th, those not covering up could be citd with a misdemeanor.alto officials are considering closing some streets toer cas to increase social distancing space. they are still trying to figure out the specifics of which streets might be impablcted. they need to slow cars more than anything else. open streets have led the way in palo alto. >>> the city wants to know what you think about it. 4 1/2 miles of streets were closed on saturday and then another 4 1/2 miles will close on friday. residents can go to the city's website right now to get feive feedback. >>> a san francisco couple made it their mission to feed fron pizza deliveries every evening through their meal to heal campaign. it closes the cafeteria at 2:00 in the afternoon so they can't get a quick bite for dinner. and partner with other local restaurants to mix up the menu. what a great idea and s

jillian: senator kevin kramer joins us now.it. >> thank you for the opportunity. and thank you for the inspiring message before the commercial break. jillian: of course. thank you so much. i'm curious, how is it going in north dakota? what is happening in your state that those number it is are dropping without that stay at home order? [laughter] >> well, it's called common sense. and we're compliant people. do what we're supposed to do and what we're told to do. it doesn't hurt to have a grand total of 10 people per square mile. social distancing works pretty well out here in the da coe etas, nebraska and some of the other states. and we don't know for sure that we've reached the peak, i mean, who knows? but it's been pretty flat for the last couple of weeks and actually declining in the last couple of days. we'll see. pete: senator, what is the effect on your economy then? we're seeing the economy crater in certain parts of the country. what's it like in north dakota? >> well, of course, the oil and gas economy is struggling m

. >> deputy chief technology officer for new york city, she spoke kramer books, in washington dc.bout the power dynamic between big tech companies and governments around the world. >> i think the best way to describe is to talk about how i came upon the idea to write this book in first place. so the look in 2015, there were a number of terrorist attacks across france. and in november of 2015, large terrorist attacks which over hundred 30 people and it was found out after the fact that a lot of these attacks were carried on to organize on the social media. so social media companies really got involved in working with these agencies to try to figure out how to stop the corporation of terrorism on platforms and how we keep them from organizing them and attacks like these on these platforms. it was kind of a rough start in the beginning. one of the people who was responsible for the attacks was captured about six months later. despite the fact that human actively on facebook for the entire time. so there wasn't a lot of cooperation between governments and tech companies at the time. a

the world will be probably shut in for a while, at least through the 2020 cycle >> senator kevin kramer of north dakota has a proposal to block saudi arabia oil's shipments to the u.s., it's a proposal president trump said he would look at. you just said hopefully the u.s. oil industry survives. the feeling here is that saudi arabia, along with russia, wants to crush the u.s. shale oil industry, and that they can ride this painful point out in terms of prices but they're cheering the fact that the u.s. and specifically highly leveraged smaller companies will not >> well, sara, there are a couple of points here. the first one is saudi arabia does not sell oil in cushing or big volumes within the u.s may nominations are already out and the sales are i guess around 400,000 barrels and that's the saudi oil from the u.s., u.s. normally consumes 21 million so it's a very, very small amount of oil coming into the u.s., and this other thing is saudi arabia took a production cut of 2.5 million barrels and so did russia to try to save the markets, and that's a very, very significant cut. i think

the owner of that home, david kramer, telling tmz, quote, he'll never forget the look on brady's face comes after brady was asked to leave a park in tampa that was closed because of coronavirus. he poked a little fun at himself writing, trespassing in park, breaking and entering, just making myself at home in tompa bay. yeah, he said it. he calls it tompa bay. >> hang in there, tom. i'm sure he'll get the hang of it eventually. lara, thank you very much for that. now, george, we go to you. >>> we turn to our "gma" cover story and the latest on broadway star nick cordero's battle with coronavirus. erielle reshef has more headline his condition. good morning, erielle. >> reporter: good morning to you, george. nick's wife amanda has been posting updates for weeks about his condition unable to visit her husband in the hospital but this morning she is staying positive but saying her husband is still not awake yet. overnight new details on broadway star nick cordero's condition. >> the doctors said that there was nothing on the mri that would show that he won't wake up which is amazing news

maria: joining me right now is the senate budget committee member, north dakota senator, kevin kramerfor joining us. >> my pleasure. maria: the airline help, relief, tell me how you see it and whether or not this is going to be enough to keep demand coming back for the airline sector while we are in a shutdown. >> well, maria, good morning and i would say with regard to the airline industry, demand is not going to come back until we fix this virus, until we figure out what's wrong and reopen the economy. the goal really of the assistance is to make sure there's an airline industry to meet the demand when it does come back and that's really true of the entire cares package and whatever assistance the federal government can provide as a safety net and a bridge to the other side of this awful pandemic. maria: senator, you recently led a call with other lawmakers, speaking with saudi energy minister, prince abu ibrahim al-hashimal saud.when were yoe shale industry out of business, your highness. >> never. i had friends that have -- they are part of -- we have good relationship with them.

i'm aaron kramer a registered nurse at san francisco general hospital 12 years and work in the cardiac lab. i would like again to thank you and all my colleagues that came with me today to speak and share a taste of the reality of what he public health care is today as we speak. it's short-staffed and stressful and dangerous. these are people's lives we deal with. we came here today because we need someone to listen to us. it's the feeling of the nurses at general hospital that we as the frontline staff we try and voice our concerns. we try and speak out and speak up and we're met with this wall and many nurses speak to me as their union delegate they don't want to get involved or want to do anything more at general hospital because they feel a feeling of fear and intimidation and a culture of that and it's the scope of public health for san francisco general. i want to speak quickly on behalf of some of my colleagues. the meat and potatoes of the hospital as reported last week to the health commission 25 vacancies. again, my other colleagues spoke to a contractual obligation negotiate