all parts of the labor party lecture all the liberal labor leadership candidates will be talking about the great age of play in the n.h.s. and so on. we now know papers are still not being released about herbicide used in the malaya emergency how many thousands were killed under clement attlee is leadership isn't that the boy that we aren't facing the fact that labor has been responsible for a brutal imperialism in all its time in power well i'm not sure if it's right to try to judge events of 607080 years ago by today's standards that's the 1st thing the lack of knowledge the 2nd things if we're going to survive eve taking up your own regional point and prosper we've got to start looking forward we've got to offer something to the people of britain not only rebalancing between the southeast and the rest of the country but between parts of the rest of the country i mean i for my thoughts are more a trump and says by the way here you just said yes but i do moving the treasury to teesside in the well and moving the house a load where you work up there yeah jobs go there before you well k

labor m.p. bill ribeiro of the on why she wants the secret report on anti semitism the cumber threatening porch action against anyone publishing out to be open to conspiracy revealed in the report may be the reason why boris johnson is in charge of britain during a global pandemic. to going underground. the derivatives became so huge in size over a quadrillion day to war the size of the actual stuff to the point where the stuff is meaningless it only did derivatives matter and so the best derivatives now are increasing so those derivatives on top of derivatives and this is how you get to a place of negative prices on oil because when you trade oil derivatives you're not trading oil you're trading purely on the direction of a price based on a derivative that's based on another derivative or there is no underlying whole. world. thinks. we dare to ask. welcome back why is it that boris johnson is theoretically running britain's. coronavirus response obviously he won december's general election by a

labor m.p. bill ribeiro of the on why she wants the secret report on anti semitism the threatening court action against anyone publishing house in the open conspiracy revealed in the report may be the reason why boris johnson is in charge of britain during a global pandemic. to going underground. nuclear sort of in the group of. people birth. going to get it. really walking into a word don't you know we no longer know what we're walking into. march. which is what she needs to break she. not. to change her hospital. so what we've got to do is identify the threats that we have it's crazy confrontation let it be an arms race. spearing dramatic development only personally i'm going to resist i don't see how that strategy will be successful very critical time time to sit down and talk. welcome back why is it that boris johnson is theoretically running britain's. coronavirus response obviously he won december's general election by a landslide but could it be that sabotage within the opposition labor p

labor m.p. bill ribeiro of the on why she wants the secret report on anti-semitism that's against stallworth threatening porch action against anyone publishing house would be open to how a conspiracy revealed in the report may be the reason why boris johnson is in charge of britain during a global pandemic. to going underground. somewhere i. just didn't see it when. i was on the floor something's in my back you know crying praying. yes it's time for us to work since i was having children fever i didn't have any sense of smell from the most you know in the words world with you. recently she you know sunday in the middle of the speech to the. time of the song. i have to. push myself how close it is for me in the 58 i'm going to. go. this is a story about what happens auster a stray bullet kills a young girl in the street. what happens to her family. other daughter is buried in a cemetery it messes with your head what happens to the community the public was screaming for a scapegoat the police need

labor m.p. bill ribeiro of the on why she wants the secret report on anti-semitism the calmer threatening porch action against anyone publishing house would be open to how a conspiracy revealed in the report may be the reason why boris johnson is in charge of britain during a global pandemic. brought to him going underground. somewhere i. just didn't see it. i was on the floor something's in my basket you know crying saying. yes it's time for us to work i was having children fever i didn't have any sense of say so so now i'm in the most you know in the world with you. recently she you know sunday in the middle of the speech tuesday. night was simon he's on grounds for. didn't. push myself i'll plug it into the main the 58 i'm going to. go. just financial survival the. first go by. then now well we do summer. that's undercutting but what's good for the market is not good for the global economy. welcome back why is it that boris johnson is theoretically running britain's coronavirus response obvio

organizing labor and. there is this criticism which i found interesting of saul alinsky the great kind of organizer out of chicago wrote rules for radicals i mean quite successful as an organizer well it depends on how you define success and i think that's one of the things that's interesting i mean as i say in the book i mean i have rules for radicals behind my desk at the nation and you know i've had it behind my at my back for i don't know 35 years it's influenced everybody from barack obama to hillary clinton but. you know i think it's influenced them a lot and i think that's part of a problem maybe the negative and that's that's why i found jane's critique prevalence be so interesting because her point is when you do organizing when you do when you're organizing workers the question is who has agency do the workers have agency themselves or do that does the organizer have agency and alinsky was constantly telling his funders and his sponsors that he was the alternative to this to communist organizers

labor. secretary and the general asked some other questions like -- could black people take care of themselves? yes, they could. what did they need? land. did they want to live among white people? some did, but garrison fraser did not. in this discussion, we can start to see what it is that free people wanted from their lives even as it is couched in this governmental exploration for what was freedom going to mean for the freed people. what is it they wanted freedom to mean, what they wanted freedom to be? this is building on our conversations of freedom and free black life and how precarious it was. we are moving into that freedom can mean something more. what did freedom mean when we think about it from the perspective of the freed people? one of the other themes that we are connecting to from the early part of the term has to do with this question of how do black people appear on the landscape of the united states? we started at the very beginning of the term we talked about whether black

labor m.p. belle ribeiro out of the on why she wants the secret report an anti semitism that secure stronger threatening porch action against anyone publishing house would be open to have a conspiracy revealed in the report maybe the reason why boris johnson is in charge of britain during a global pandemic all the support i also bought to him going underground. style bananas used to put on a chain on and i started doing a little spot that same day and. with nothing to own that i desired to know. how much although the. local just didn't. she still with. me up on the show was still a lot. of them will push it. puts them a little you put it's not just on thoughts and you will not on one level so there is 2 more stuff. when i see you. welcome back why is it that boris johnson is theoretically running britain's coronavirus response obviously he won december's general election by a landslide but could it be that sabotage within the opposition labor party helped elect recent tory government because a s

labor. the secretary and the general asked other questions like --could black people take care of themselves? yes, they could. what did they need? land. did they want to live among white people? some did but garrison fraser did not. in this discussion, we can start to see what freed people wanted theytheir lives even as look at the governmental exploration for what freedom meant for freed people. they were already asserting what they wanted freedom to be. is building on our conversations of freedom and freed black life and how precarious it was. -- in moving into what two freedom meaning more. what could it mean? one of the other things that was connecting was the question of how do black people appear on the landscape of the united states? at the beginning of the term we talked about whether black -- identity formation or was it something about pushing the nation to live out the true meaning of the crete. we are thinking about the question of whether or not freed people were pushing the mea

this invested capital buys the tools which make a man's labor worth more because he produces more. for example, whether there is practically no capital available for investment in tools, a man's labor is not worth very much. it takes 10 days to move 10 gallons of kerosene 100 miles. an american railroad worker takes only two hours to move 100,000 gallons of kerosene one hedger miles at a free cost of one cent a gallon. but coolly makes $.10 a day. an average american where a walled worker makes $10 a day, or 100 times more than a coolly. the average railroad worker has the benefit of a $20,000 investment in equipment. the chinese coolies and equipment is worth only $.10. with improvement inexpensive tools, and the skill to use them, the value of any man's labor can be multiplied many times. naturally, the people in this country who investor savings with industry expect dividends. no dividends, no investments. without new capital each year, the finance new plants tools and equipment, labor and management would soon find themselves in pretty bad shape. >> yeah, without capital to buy

in another instance, in terms of labor and controlling labor and getting the fruits of their labor, there was an enslaved woman in georgia in the 1860's and she was known for and a disciplined a few times for perfume and going into the vanity and putting on a little bit of makeup and looking at herself in the mirror. side profile or whatever. she was disciplined for it a few times by for her that is what freedom was going to mean. the ability to do that and do not be policed in that way. she might have responded after immense apartheid -- emancipation like another woman dead. she was disciplined for not responding -- like another women -- another woman did. she was disciplined for not responding. towas a sense of "i am going push back against those is systems of disciplining black labor that were extant at the time." some people did not want to labor at all. they didn't want anyone to control their labor. when of the ways it manifested itself was not necessarily not to labor but to control labor on the family, whether that the family or wives who were now -- who now wanted to stay at home

of labor. the idea of black women and girls as ideal servants found itself in antebellum ideas of slavery and ideas associated with domestic work. many willingly employed them, despite objections from parents. the letters went beyond inquiries. in many instances, mothers and fathers hope to use correspondence to authorize retrieval of their children. liberty for freed women meant recognizing legal guardianship over their children, a novel concept after centuries of chattel slavery. by the end of the war, children found themselves separated from loved ones and in labor arrangements without their consent. locals and agents at times questioned the parenting abilities of black mothers, which further, kid efforts to claim their children. catherine green's children worked on separate farms in southeast virginia. she ea requested eaton right to the people who hired them to demonstrate she had legal authority to possess her children. similarly, savannah johnson reached eaton in search of her 10-year-ol

and that free labor system in maryland actually catalyzed a corrupt system of child labor exploitation. freed women made the case for their parental rights. maryland involved a collaboration between former slave owners and local justices committed to the order of the old south. the marshall of the district of columbia andrew stafford said that days after the adoption of the new constitution, a rush was made to the orphan's court of this county for the purpose of having all children under 21 years of age bound to former owners under "the apprentice" law of the state, end quote. these were validated by local judges who decided in favor of the former master and determined that black parents were unfit to provide for their children, particularly where the father was away at work or war and could not directly claim the child's labor. in maryland decisions of the court reflected a racial and gender hierarchy that prioritied the interest of white first and then men as the head of household before the head of mothers. the courts reenforced white pour and paternalism to decide the fate of black

norma's an era of in labor strife -- of in norma's labor strife. there were huge strikes every year with hundreds of thousands of workers walking off the job each year. they were met with force. sometimes, it was national guard or state militia that put down strikes. these are state militia men in massachusetts. some striking closing mill workers. that is a striking garment worker being arrested. the war gave the federal government and big business the perfect excuse to crack down on organized labor in every way. so was onlye to do exacerbated by the rise of the bolsheviks in russia. the american establishment was terrified at the prospect of the russian revolution spreading to the united states. i think this is what led, starting in 1917 for the next two years or so, to the worst time of political repression in the united states since the end of slavery. it is an error that has largely been forgotten about. i want to emphasize this political repression happened not just during the first world war, it continued for more than two years after the war

of labor. the idea of black women and girls as ideal servants found ofelf in antebellum ideas slavery and ideas associated with domestic work. them,willingly employed despite objections from parents. the letters went beyond inquiries. in many instances, mothers and fathers hope to use correspondence to authorize retrieval of their children. liberty for freed women meant recognizing legal guardianship over their children, a novel concept after centuries of chattel slavery. by the end of the war, children found themselves separated from loved ones and in labor arrangements without their consent. locals and agents at times questioned the parenting abilities of black mothers, which further, kid efforts to claim their children. catherine green's children worked on separate farms in southeast virginia. requested eaton right to the people who hired them to demonstrate she had legal authority to possess her children. similarly, savannah johnson reached eaton in search of her 10-year-old daughter, phyll

labor left. it's still i think the vital source of strength but yeah the point is absolutelying taking it's much, much harder our task is muchheartedder i don't think even problem is -- funding it's much more that it's easier to build a coalition other than convince capitalization to be paying less in taxes and have to deal with less regulations. more importantly went into stroll imperative of capital when, you know, profitability was squeezed in 60s and 70s to restructure by creating a new bargain with labor that enable capitalist to have more flexibility and restore. i'm varying from they talking points. i apologize. >> is there many of us than there are of them. so -- >> there are but capital and labor even -- >> quit talking yourself out of socialism. >> but even that old quote that you gave earlier of quote about, you know, your boss doesn't need you. and a in fact the trick of capitalism is that capital labor are dependent on each other but dependency, in fact, workers need their bosses mor

secretary of labor eugene scalia.e'll b b b b b so i listen to audible almost any time that i can. it's my own thing that i can do for me. since i don't have time to read, i mean i might as well listen. if i want to catch up on the news, or history, or learn what's going on in the world, i can download a book and listen to it. i listen to spanish lessons sometimes to and from work. yea, it makes me want to be better. audible reintroduced this whole world to me. it changes your perspective. it makes you a different person. see what listening to audible can do for you. actions to help prevent the spread of respiratory diseases. wash your hands. avoid close contact with people who are sick. avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. stay home when you are sick. cover your cough or sneeze. clean and disinfect frequently touched objects with household cleaning spray. for more information, visit cdc.gov/covid19. this message brought to you by the national association of broadcasters and this station. maria: and we are back w

commission for securing laborers in neighboring counties. the planter deducted the commission from the wages the freedmen earned, leaving them little to nothing for their hard work. the bureau investigated the scheme and discovered the operation at new jersey avenue in washington, d.c. free people in the district faced explicated work conditions, but the -- exploitation of work conditions, but the institution that drove them to work proved even more menacing. scores of families plagued with starvation, poverty and disease. one agent reported several groups of refugees hired out to labor for wages arrived on farms infected with smallpox and other diseases. volunteers from the bureau set out to provide rations and investigate their condition further. agents made their way to d, l, and u streets were black families had erected shanties. the makeshift homes were first advise the indigenous ease to conclude, the union government alter the possibilities for liberty through legislation for the refugee women in this top put those policies to the tes

with constant improvement in expensive tools and the skill to use them, the value of any man's laboran be multiplied many times. naturally, the people in this country who invest their savings with industry expect dividends. no dividends, no investments. without new capital each year to finance new plants, tools, and equipment, labor and management would soon find themselves in pretty bad shape. >> yeah, without capital to buy new tools i might not do so good. but look what a new invention did to my grandpop. for 25 years, he knocks his brains out in the wagon works. then along comes the gas buggy. need i tell you what happened to gra grandpop? >> the history of our country proves that new inventions create thousands of jobs for every one they displace, so it wasn't long before your grandfather had a better job at more pay for less work. our industrial progress is largely the result of the competitive struggle between companies to capture the market to increase profits. huge sums are spent each year to make a better product to sell for less. yet regardless of how much money is spent t

secretary of labor eugene scalia.e right back. ♪ ♪ ♪ limu emu & doug [ siren ] give me your hand! i can save you... lots of money with liberty mutual! we customize your car insurance so you only pay for what you need! only pay for what you need. ♪ liberty. liberty. liberty. liberty. ♪ and people you can rely on. i'm a dell technologies advisor. me too. me too. me too. and if you're a small business, we're with you. we are with you. we're with you. we want to help. so we'll be right here. at home. answering your calls. providing support. and standing by you every step of the way. bye bye. maria: and we are back with labor secretary eugene scalia. i want to ask you about the paycheck program because, of course, we know that an additional $310 billion went into that program this week. the first tranche of money ran out, it was so popular. so many small businesses wanted those loans, it ran out in a few days. how much of this new tranche of money is already committed, because i'm worried that this money's going to run out

to build the city of washington than they import labor from overseas and used slave labor? who really built? it >> washington is built by many people. it is built by immigrants that were brought into work, but there is a strong sort of enslaved population that turns the land from swamp to farmland, that begins to identify, cut down the trees, the timber that they used, that quarries the stones so that enslaved labor touches all aspects of what would become washington d.c.. >> so i'm a plantation owner and i have slaves i want to build the city of washington. i would say i would use some of my slaves. what i get paid for? that it slaves get any of that compensation? with its slave labor get typically? >> what you have is, first of all you have people who use their enslaved population to do the work, and those folks rarely got compensated. then what would happen is many times enslaved people and others were hired out. you would say, i am building a building and i need to have labor. i would like to hire three of your carpenters. three of the people you work with. usually what

secretary of labor eugene scalia.s, we'll b b b b b for many of our members, being prepared... won't be a new thing. and it won't be their first experience with social distancing. overcoming challenges is what defines the military community. usaa has been standing with them, for nearly a hundred years. and we'll be here to serve for a hundred more. maria: and we are back with labor secretary eugene scalia. i want to ask you about the paycheck program because, of course, we know that an additional $310 billion went into that program this week. the first tranche of money ran out, it was so popular. so many small businesses wanted those loans, it ran out in a few days. how much of this new tranche of money is already committed, because i'm worried that this money's going to run out again in the next couple of days. >> well, maria, as you know, i am a big fan of the paycheck protection program from the perspective of the labor department because it's a way of helping workers, keeping them tied to their employer during thi

secretary of labor eugene scalia. us, we'll b b b b b to everyone navigating these uncertain times... whether you're caring for your family at home or those at work, principal is by your side. we're working hard to answer your questions. like helping you understand what the recently passed economic package can mean for you. we're more than a financial company. we're a "together we can get through anything" company. now, more than ever. it's a great escape. so many great stories from amazing people... it makes me want to be better. it changes your perspective. it makes you a different person. see what listening to audible can do for you. there are times when our need to connect really matters. to keep customers and employees in the know. to keep business moving. comcast business is prepared for times like these. powered by the nation's largest gig-speed network. to help give you the speed, reliability, and security you need. tools to manage your business from any device, anywhere. and a team of experts - here for you 2

free labor, free land, free men. abraham lincoln seized on the ideas, painting a picture of glorious capitalist development. the prudent beginner in the world, lincoln claimed, labors were wages. a wow. but he saves a surplus with which to buy tools or land for himself. then labors on his own account, another wow, and at length hires another new beginner to help him. he proclaimed that, quote, free labor, the just and generous, and prosperous system which opens the way for all, gives hope to all and energy and progress, and improvement of condition to all. many northerners believe that the social and economic structures in the south mocked the democratic promise bequeathed to the nation by the founding generation. let's take a minute and think out loud what was happening just in one example. the north was increasingly celebrating the ideals of free labor. and the fact that northern states had abolished slavery, removed our freed northerners from the hypocrisy of celebrating american liberty while human beings were be

from the labor movement. it's revealed that free enterprise neither has a dictionary for a father nor an encyclopedia for a mother but emery, in his ilk, saw no humor in the matter. they weren't the most humorous group, i have to say. many advocates suggested renaming free enterprise or not worrying about its definition as the message of this ad campaign of the early 1950s suggests, which says the name doesn't matter. only the meaning of free enterprise. you can't really see the text of the ad here but the basic message is we all know what it means so let's not fuss too much about the definition. probably my favorite moment was when the president of brown university, the father of walter riston, who became reagan's secretary of the treasury in 1943 pointed out free enterprise is a subject upon which when definitions are avoided, nearly everyone can agree. true enough. let me step back for a minute and tell you about the broader aims of my book. the table of contents for my book. i try to chase the changing me

secretary of labor eugene scalia.with us, we'll b b b b b in these uncertain times, look after yourself, your family, your friends. but know when it comes to your finances, we are here for you. what can i do for you today? we'll take a look at the portfolio and make adjustments. i'm free to chat if you have any more questions. our j.p.morgan advisors are working from home to help guide you through this. for more than 200 years, we've helped our clients navigate historic challenges. and we will get through this one... together. ♪ ♪ there are times when our need to connect really matters. to keep customers and employees in the know. to keep business moving. comcast business is prepared for times like these. powered by the nation's largest gig-speed network. to help give you the speed, reliability, and security you need. tools to manage your business from any device, anywhere. and a team of experts - here for you 24/7. we've always believed in the power of working together. that's why, when every connection counts... you

secretary of labor eugene scalia.th us, we'll b b b b b in these uncertain times, look after yourself, your family, your friends. but know when it comes to your finances, we are here for you. what can i do for you today? we'll take a look at the portfolio and make adjustments. i'm free to chat if you have any more questions. our j.p.morgan advisors are working from home to help guide you through this. for more than 200 years, we've helped our clients navigate historic challenges. and we will get through this one... together. ♪ ♪ sprinting past every leak in our softest, smoothest fabric. she's confident, protected, her strength respected. depend. the only thing stronger than us, is you. it's a great escape. so many great stories from amazing people... it makes me want to be better. it changes your perspective. it makes you a different person. see what listening to audible can do for you. maria: and we are back with labor secretary eugene scalia. i want to ask you about the paycheck program because, of course, we know

secretary of labor eugene scalia. us, we'll b b b b b i was born in '37... it was a very struggling period of time. up and down. depression to exuberance. and you could name many, many cycles like that over the years. my generation, having come through so many wars and so many things... persistence. it's the heartbeat of this country. stick with it. ♪ it's my own thing that i can do for me. since i don't have time to read, i mean i might as well listen. if i want to catch up on the news, or history, or learn what's going on in the world, i can download a book and listen to it. i listen to spanish lessons sometimes to and from work. yea, it makes me want to be better. audible reintroduced this whole world to me. it changes your perspective. it makes you a different person. see what listening to audible can do for you. it makes you a different person. yeah. this moving thing never gets any easier. well, xfinity makes moving super easy. i can transfer my internet and tv service in about a minute. wow, that is easy. almos

. >> tight labor markets. labor naturally wants to have a seller's market, a buyers market in labor and employers want a buyers market. that is the basic -- that is why from the 1820s until the 1990s the american labor movement tended to be for more restrictive immigration policies, the employer wanted looser and more generous immigration policies as the former country club republicans had become the new coastal democrats or their children and grandchildren have you have seen that shift, employer perspective, even if you don't do anything else, if you have tight labor markets it is not simply immigration, it is paid vacation, early retirement, anything that makes employers compete for workers, help her garbage -- bargaining power. >> i was going to give an answer. the working class is better, we need to restart productivity. it has stagnated past 20 or so years and that is primarily a lack of technological innovation. some more spending on r&d so we could get back like the 50s and 60s. >> next question, is inc

decline of labor which he also represented. mob in the 20th century ad the decline of the mob which was closely connected to hoffa's rise and fall. and the steps that the government took to diminish labor and try to diminish the mob. along the way i also learned a lot about law enforcement. in the fbi. i became very close with some of the early fbi agents the four original fbi agents on the case.in the early 30s, the man who originally accused chucky of doing this we became friends. we spent 12 sessions together, hours and hours and hours talking about the case going over the evidence. they'd never stop obsessing about it. no one is ever worked on this case has never stopped obsessing about it.none of the fbi agents have stopped assessing about it.they still talk about it, there still involved in trying to solve the mystery. i also learned about a pretty extraordinary law-enforcement abuses. the government did not treat chucky well. chucky was a man who was not an angel. definitely not an angel. there were good reasons i say fo

the fruits of the enslaved man or woman's labor enriched the slaveholder and kept the labor good and impoverished. even if however he managed to be free, there was no support system that could assist in that transition. lincoln had no illusions that men accustomed to thinking of themselves as members of a superior race would embrace equality with those who just yesterday had been their property and alleged inferiors. his solution to this dilemma to encourage black men and women to give up their birthright in order that america's promise to be fulfilled for this remained left african-americans teaming. having known no other home and recognizing their own contributions to the building of the nation, it was a sacrifice most were unwilling to make. but the end of the war, lincoln conceded that african-americans would have to be accommodated in this nation shaped by a new birth of freedom. the service of nearly 200, 000 black men in the union military force convinced him and other lovers of liberty that such devotion deserved america's gratitude. his emerging acceptance of the veterans as

or allows the anti communist labor movement, was the american labor movement to embrace free unionism free trade unionism as opposed to state based? in that sense in free market is much more closely associated with anti-regulation, harkens back to laissez-faire, could you comment on? that >> that is a great set of questions. partly i just went by usage. my sense is that free markets, free market only overtakes free enterprise in the fifties or sixties. i think free enterprise was more capacious language, psychological, political, but largely free enterprise service were strictly limiting themselves to purely economic. it was much more discourse on liberty and freedom. that is what they care about. i(p think, in the period betwen the thirties and seventies, that free enterprise was the term of choice by maybe the 80's the market had overtaken it. one interesting thing about unionism, one of the figures i write about is walter truther who was a big user of the free enterprise term. and another one of those thinkers on the left side, the labor spectrum who wanted to resuscitate and rede

so the space organizes the flow of labor. every thing has a function so that you don't even have to watch the slaves because you know what they're supposed to be. so it's a kind of industrial production producing industrial raw materials for the fathers' of britain and new mass consumption markets so there's a huge transformation of production which means for the slaves it's much more exploitative the output pro-slavery goes up 10 times in an average of each of those crops from what i've been in the 18th century. 9000 kilometers away from europe these men and women where the hidden face of the industrial revolution. the world was changing in the early 19th century europe was urbanizing and amassing more and more wealth money flowed freely and london was now the world's economic at the center in the british capital a growing middle class flocked to the new department stores over looking at the satin dresses combs ivory umbrellas and sweets they purchased with the fruits of slave labor. there's a distinction between what's happ

in the 1000 a 3 election the conservatives got more votes among 18 to 30 year olds in it than the labor party so it's not always like there is a general post-war trend right that people tend to get more conservative as they get older but that's been interrupted over the last 5 years and one of the one of the strange things is that the so there's some really really quickly. so it's not really visibly in the 2010 general election here the conservatives just one point below labor in that in a vote share sort of visible in 2015 but not not very great extent the 2017 general election all of a sudden 70 percent of 18 to 24 year olds vote for labor like 20 percent and conservatives at the end of the scale in the over 60 five's it's the same 70 percent voting conservative 20 percent voting for labor and that has persisted really in the in the in the general election 2019 just just in december there's a little bit of a fall often in labor votes all over do you think boris johnson and dominic cummings's advisor had better be aware that there is a demographic time bomb or of these kids are just go

labor's duty to secure stomach gets out of the government's handling of the outbreak as we look back at how history might judge his pretty just as we get reaction from a former m.p. . the prime minister remains in hospital after he was admitted last night you 2 persistent coronavirus symptoms and that's as it emerges the antibody tests ordered by the government to detect immunity among those who've had the virus don't actually one look on the cases and he joins me now with the latest so he said bring us up to speed with today's developments well we've been seeing today is the announcement of the latest figures when it comes to those who have died sadly as a result off to testing positive for 19 that number has risen in the u.k. by 439 the total now stands at 5373 people who have sadly lost lives although power the slight ever so slight glimmer of hope is that this is the 2nd day running that the daily. it all has fallen and so doctors and pharmacies will be hoping that perhaps the u.k. is turning the corner a low of course it's way too early to be drawing any conclusions but it all i

the fruits of the enslaved man or woman's labor enriched the slaveholder and kept the laborer good andto encourage black men and women to give up their birthright in order that america's promise to be fulfilled for this remained left african-americans teaming. having known no other home and recognizing their own contributions to the building of the nation, it was a sacrifice most were unwilling to make. but the end of the war, lincoln conceded that african-americans would have to be accommodated in this nation shaped by a new birth of freedom. the service of nearly 200, 000 black men in the union military force convinced him and other levers -- lovers of liberty that such devotion deserved america's gratitude. his emerging acceptance of the veterans as the body politic in his last public address may or may not have been the beginning of a broader willingness to include african-americans in society. for sure, it eliminated any talk of voluntary deportation or colonization outside of the united states. as it mirrored african-americans own efforts for full citizenship, it encouraged them

what did slave labor get, typically? >> what you have is first of all, you have people who use their enslaved population to do the work and those folks rarely got compensated. then what would happen is many times, enslaved craftspeople and others were hired out. that you would say, i am building a building and i need to have labor. i would like to hire three of your carpenters or three of the people that you work with. usually what happens is, the person building the structure would pay the plantation owner. sometimes, it was done in a way to incentivize the slave that they would get a small portion of that. but it really was most of the revenue went back to the owner. >> so the government is operating out of philadelphia, as they're building the city of washington, but became washington, d.c., and george washington is supervising it. he's picking various people to help with the design. he picked somebody to design the white house. is that right? >> mm-hmm. >> and that was someone from europe, who actually was the design

of human history and culture and speciality and politics and for this particular patent for the labor vote rocks the 330000000 years old well laid down during a chapter of earth's history called the carboniferous this is when all the coal fields were laid down something broke in the recycling system on planet earth 300000000 years ago and trees grew vigorously and fell over and died but refused to rob the millions of years trees refused to rot and built up these huge that seems of what's affectively fossilized forest fossil ice sunshine that we here in britain realize the beginning of the industrial revolution we could dig up o's underground forests throw them into offline ases and power us into the modern age of industrialization and the final step and a chain of cause and effect is that the labor political party grew out of the trade unions of course and most notably the coal miners trade unions that's the final political layer laid on top of all these deep mistrust of geology and planetary causes and arguably of the miners' strike was one of the big flashpoints against their libera

party in the most recent election and looking back over the decades the labor votes tend to correlate very very strongly with the rocks and if you're feet that are 330000000 years old on and on the face of it this makes no sense i could be. plants geologists are not digging in their back garden and go in are but the rocks beneath my back garden 50000000 years all that means are going to vote for the tories rather than for labor i want to be lefty and are going to be conservative and what has happened is no direct effect but what has happened is there's been a long chain of cause and effect with one thing leading to the next reaching back through tens of millions of years of our planet's history and then the recent sentry's in decades of human history and culture and social and politics and for this particular patent for the labor vote rocks the 330000000 years old well laid down during a chapter of earth's history called the carboniferous this is when all the coal fields were laid down something broke in the recycling system on planet earth 300000000 years ago and trees grew vigorousl