they were aware then keeping your latrines downhill from the troops was a good idea. also what we found is latrines tend to be in the opposite direction from the streams which is their sort of potable water. they had a good -- somewhat of a good idea of how to keep sanitation on a good level, but then just for general sickness the most common form of disease during this time period was dysentery. and that was, you know -- you're going to get dehydrated. you're going to be more susceptible to illness with that. and so, again, this -- what they were -- what they lacked was a varied diet during this wintertime period. and probably in the springtime in march and april, when the greens started to come up, it was probably like heaven for them because the poke greens coming up here native to virginia, these are all south carolina men that were in the -- from the hills of south carolina, from the piedmont similar to this area, so they would have been very familiar with foraging during this time. and you've got orange county that might have had about 5,000 residents at the tim

in a variety of ways, one of which was to order the troops upstream to stop using this creek as a latrine. the other thing would have been to take a detail of prisoners every day and march them upstream, fill large barrels or buckets of water, and bring them down. prisoners could have marched all day long up-and-down bringing water. you would have freshwater. wirz does not do any of those things. instead he thinks of new ways to harass prisoners and prevent them from getting basic nutrition and any kind of basic health. it strikes me when we think about andersonville, we need to think about the notion of a war crime and the notion of the duty that you all to soldiers who you -- that you owe to soldiers who you have captured. part of the horror of andersonville goes to the exchange of soldiers. the lost cause history on the exchange of prisoners is grant cynically decides he does not need to exchange prisoners because he has more troops than the confederates and by exchanging prisoners or paroling -- paroling prisoners -- which means they cannot reenlist in the army -- he will increase con

in african cities, when you have a field up latrine, where does that stuff go?well, unfortunately, the cost of processing it has been so high that you have to pay somebody to process it. that means you often will just take it and dump it somewhere. that causes not just smell but also lots of disease in that islam environment -- slum environment. if we could make it where we don't charge you when you comment into the latrine, you're using it to generate clean water and electricity, then it changes the whole behavior. pretty soon that sewage is going to that processing center, so you get a clean city. you will get a lot less diarrhea. that is the challenge we gave to engineers, to go and build a system like that. the system we just saw theirre, they will be watching over to see what the reaction is and they eventually hope to build thousands of those. >> if you don't have access to clean water, we know children get more diarrheal episodes and actually affects their gut function. we don't know all the signs of what happens to their gut, but we know they cannot then

there is the latrine floor, the scattered corpses of three children.e thatly do anything and everything to not end up on the filthy latrine floor. >> reporter: eva, tell us what was going on in this building. >> we used to be brought here three times a week. they would tie both of my arms to restrict the blood flow and give me minimum of five injections into my right arm. the contents of those injections we didn't know then, nor do i know today. but after one of those injections, i became very ill. next morning, doctor mengele came in and turned to the doctors and said, laughing sarcastically, he said, "too bad. she's so young. she has only two weeks to live." later in the afternoon, a woman yelling at the top of her voice, "we are free, we are free, we are free." and from a distance, i could see lots of people, they were all will smiling. they gave us chocolate cookies and hugs. and this was my first day of freedom. my name is eva moses kor, i am a survivor of auschwitz. >> and wolf blitzer joins me now. it's just incredible. and still so incredible t

both going to find a latrine.ou standing in lines for hours long distance to go to a place that's safe but they're the ones that carry the clean water. that is women's work in the developing world and they'll spend hours a day going carry clean water back to their family. my daughter jennifer and i spent some time on a farm in tanzania last null and i could not believe when the wife described she used to go 20 kilometers to get water, twice a week. she said finally when their first son was born, she had chosen this marriage, she got to choose the marriage. her husband came home one day and she packed her bags. he was going to leave and she was distraught why are you going to leave. there's no water. you brought me to a farm with no water. meyer relatives didn't live in this kind of environment. he said what can i do to help and he said go collect the water. when he did and wentts the 20 kilometers and realized what it took he realized he to do take a bicycle. the other men made fun of them and eventually joined hi

after that first mission we were supposed to fly we touched down after breakfast, went to the latrine, and it happened the second time. and as soon as it happened the second time it was a superstition. like guys wore the same clothing or the same underwear or touched the picture, or everybody had some little thing they repeated every mission. so jimmy and i ran to sit down whether we had to go or not, four times, five times. the sixth time or so, we took off. and it was a mission. and his plane didn't compact. ome come back. >> up next, norman lear reflects on his own family, after >> i'm adam may, you're watching "talk to al jazeera"." norman lear. >> what will be for norman lear? >> that's interesting and there will be a next. >> you have any ideas you want to share with us? >> i'd like to do a nondenominational church service for all people who will get together to honor our common humanity. and set our religions aside. because we have killed each that. in the name of religion. i'd like to be a part of seeing that happen. >> you have a wide range of children right now. 60 to in the

after that first mission we were supposed to fly we touched down after breakfast, went to the latrine, and it happened the second time. and as soon as it happened the second time it was a superstition. like guys wore the same clothing or the same underwear or touched the picture, or everybody had some little thing they repeated every mission. so jimmy and i ran to sit down whether we had to go or not, four times, five times. the sixth time or so, we took off. and it was a mission. and his plane didn't compact. ome come back. >> up next, norman lear reflects on his own family, after >> devastating climates... >> if we don't get rain we'll be in dire straits... >> scientists fighting back... >> we've created groundhog day here... >> hi-tech led farming... >> we always get perfect plants everyday... >> feeding the world... >> this opens up whole new possibilities... >> tech know's team of experts show you how the miracles of science... >> this is my selfie what can you tell me about my future? >> can effect and surprise us... >> don't try this at home... >> tech know where technology mee

. >> the water is bad, we have to walk really far to latrines. we have a lot of difficulties.ced to live like animals. >> modi is a very good showman. he knows how to project things. but that is about all. >> reporter: shabnam hashmi founded a human rights group that advocates for marginalized communities. hashmi says gujarat is near the bottom among india's states in education and health care. and poverty actually grew during modi's 13 years at the helm, she says. >> the gujarat model helped middle classes, and gujarat model cared a damn about the poor, about the marginalized sections, and it is going to be the same all over india. >> reporter: other politicians may be criticized for favoring the wealthy over the poor. but in modi's case, there's also a sectarian dimension. he's long been dogged by accusations he did little to stop programs against gujarat's impoverished muslim minority back in 2002-- allegations that led the u.s. and u.k. to ban him from entering those countries. inquiries later cleared modi but he's still hurt by long ties to hindu nationalist groups-- some

. >> reporter: a latrines' trains heading the seven cisco's stock will passengers off the train to lookgo told us a minute by minute obviously could be frustrating as some are writers at this point some trade stopping here at the embarcadero station westbound some trades are not and it would dictate its 510 basis of those protesters some of them down there. booking come on this platform and take a train over the east bay the morning and talking to board officials and has been the biggest concern among a lot people.. that or six ago to allow people obviously watching austria online they're out of the bar the devastation will be and it will exit that. where the get on the train at least your the embarcadero station some writers table the off the train and every other trade war losses such as stopping here embarcadero. >> reporter: mobile of protest but also about montgomery station hundred 40 protestors and split up market street rise in the station and causing disruptions. some the >> reporter: some people caught in the cars and sidestep are traffic and traffic on roads let's check. >> r

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