they fall under marshall's spell. under his leadership, they come to view the court as an institution and have their contributions reflected silently in the unanimous decisions the chief justice announced. despite jefferson's best efforts, the court became what one author called a band of brother under marshall's leadership. as hobson summarizes the golden years of the marshall court, in a series of near unanimous decisions, the supreme court affirmed congress's implied power, broadly interpreted commerce, struck down state laws that conflicted the constitution against laws impairing the obligation of contract, a certificated broad jurisdiction to decide cases arising under the constitution and laws of the united states and sustained its appellate power. over state judiciaries. marshall's constitutional vision triumphed. marshall won over the justices not only with drink but with moderation. as larry cramer, a previous lecturer to this series, explains in his article understanding marbury versus madison, they embraced

marshall, j. edgar hoover census -- hoover sent us to get you to the airport and out of here safely. that's a great scene. [laughter] airport andt to the marshall and the two agents walk says,the desk, the clerk sorry, next flight is sold out. noter of fact, there are flights going back to washington tonight or tomorrow. one of the bc fbi agents leaned over the counter, got nose to nose with the clerk, and said, you better find a seat on that next airplane for this man, or else. and thurgood marshall was in the air. algernon: it helps when an agent flushes his badge. -- flashes his badge. wil: absolutely. algernon: let's talk about the confirmation hearing. as i read the book and read about those five days of the basically and the context of the violent episodes per trade throughout the book, i couldn't help but think that the behavior of the southern forcrats was a metaphor white stifling of black advancement. did you mean to leave that impression with the reader, or is that my southern roots com

marshall is the most popular federalist. john adams is no longer popular but john marshall is actual a leader. so there's all that politics. and there's personality there, second cousins from virginia, they're both quicked to the randolph clan. marshall's mother-in-law was the farmer fiance. then remember, the one final thing is it's marshall himself who as secretary of state fails to effectuate the delivery of these thing. now he as chief justice hearing about the transactions as he in effect a witness and the supreme court is sitting as a trial court in what's called or not jurisdiction, so there really is a question truthfully at least by standards whether john marshall should be hearing this case or recuse himself. not because he's a federalist, everyone's a federalist or a republican you're going to be on one side or the other. he is a witness to the very transaction involved, and yet he has shown no indication whatsoever that he needs to bow out of this. he's threatening, at least in the early stages to issue this orde

marshall as a dissenter. t.m. as you've heard tended not to get the sexy majority opinions but he wrote lots and lots of major dissent. [ applause ] >> there we go. and working on dissents with t.m. was really a staple of every marshall courtship. marcia, you have written about justice marshall's dissents so i'm going to ask you to lead off this part of discussion. what was his philosophy about dissenting? what was he trying to accomplish? >> one of the phrases that he used very often was pick your battles and that was a surprise to me because i had worked for a different judge, for judge david basilon who sometimes switched his vote to be able to dissent. he just loved dissenting. and this was a very different idea. it was very clear that the judge had the recognition that he needed to work with his colleagues, that he also wanted to get the kind of attention that comes and not be dismissed as someone who always dissents and, therefore, just not be paid attention to. he wanted to sustain the moral authority

marshall's former clerks. the programs we are about to witness consist of a stellar assemblage, many of whom are friends of mine of longstanding. and social policy. martha minnow, the current harvard law school dean herself, a renowned scholar of social policy. rickey riv ez, the executive director of the american law institute and former dean of the ny school of law and leading expert on environmental law. a highly regarded litigator, sheryll cashin, a distinguished scholar of social policy and judge paul engelmayer. without further delay, i turn the proceedings over to judge wesley. judge wesley? [ applause ] >> three seats left. i have to say, i'm a little nervous standing in the well are such a distinguished panel. i'm glad i haven't been a lawyer for 30 years. i don't know how i'd fair with the group up there. a bit of administrative stuff. please turn off your cell phones. please turn off your cell phones. if they ring, i will be very unhappy. thank you, chief, for your kind introduction. in 2014, the se

we have here with us, as well, an outstanding group of the marshall judicial family, thurgood marshall's former clerks. the programs we are about to witness consist of a stellar assembly, many of whom are friends of mine who are longstanding who took time from their busy schedules to participate and who i thank most warmly. elena kagan, a supremely talented and brilliant supreme court justice like her former boss, also a former solicitor general and of course, before that the dean of the harvard law school. martha minnow, the current harvard law school dean herself, a renowned scholar of social policy. ricky ravez, the executive director of the american law institute and former dean of the nyu school of law and leading expert on environmental law. gregory discount, a highly regarded litigator, cheryl cashen of georgetown university law center and a distinguished scholar of social policy and judge paul englemeyer, a superb judicial colleague of the southern district of new york. without further delay, i turn the proceedings over to judge wesley who has so magnificently overseen this 125th

marshal only on on interim basis. it was a method by which judicial appointments were made while congress was not in session. the judge served on an interim basis until confirm order not confirmed for marshal the interim was long. his nomination language for eight months during that time he was treated as a visiting judge and had no permanent chambers in this building. every two weeks or so he would pack up his files and move them to a vacationing judge's office. can you imagine that? having to pick up your files and move them around? i try to think of some of my colleagues. back to winter. in spite of serving as a judge marshal carried out responsibilities with his good humored perspective on life. most famous men or women rarely live up. thurgood marshal outdid his press clippings. he was a warm friendly man, a totally lovable human being. i was his clerk in his first year as a judge on the court on which i now sit. every morning he presided attended by clerks from other chambers. it was salty language and booming l

it's the military that does, led by marshal haftar.appening on the ground on the east, they say "it looks as if there is a drift to authoritarianism". the carnegie endowment for international peace talks of — quote — "the militarisation of governance in the east libya." that is the reality. libyans do need that law and order because of the chaos that has so far prevailed, especially since 2014. you say there is evidence that the gna government is tolerating terrorism, and you say that there is evidence that qatar, for example, has been supporting terrorism in western libya. but i haven't seen anything to back up these claims. where is the evidence? there were some shipments of weapons who have sent by qatar in tripoli, in misrata — we know that. but what i know, and what i have seen as cast—iron evidence is the shipments of arms coming to you from the uae, from egypt... you seem to be focused on the qatari connection in the west, when in fact, it appears there is a connection with the uae, egypt, and saudi arabia, here in the east. tha

for justice marshall. i got to know some of the justices a little bit, conversations around the building, an occasional lunch or two. i got to know justice o'connor in that way. and justice o'connor at the time and i think throughout her tenure on the court, had an aerobics class. like 1980's style aerobics. [laughter] and one of the things justice o'connor liked was that she thought that all the women clerks should come to her aerobics class. [laughter] and there were not too many of us at that time, i think there were only seven of this and she thought a good turnout would be seven. [laughter] now, at the time i fancied myself kind of an athlete and i thought, i aerobics, that was not like real exercise, it was not for. and also, as some of you may know, basketball court at the supreme court, there was one there. and some of the staff and the clerks went and played basketball. and i thought basketball was more my style. so i went and played basketball. the basketball court at the court, until a few years

marshall: any other questions? [applause] ms. marshall: yes? thank you. first i am a retired high school teacher and i know i am not smarter than i high school student and i would like to congratulate them on their achievement, because it is really wonderful. [applause] ms. marshall: thank you. justice kagan: thank you for saying that. i should have said that. [laughter] >> thank you for your presentation justice kagan and he made a comment about each justice's chamber is like a separate law office. so my question is, i was curious as to the process as to how much time you spend working on your own and how much time you spend debating with each other and discussing before you come to your decisions. justice kagan: most of your time is spent on your own. if i could count the hours i spend sitting in my office just staring at my computer screen, or talking with my own clerks, it vastly outnumbers the hours i spend talking with other justices. but of course, the time spent talking with other justices is where the decisions get made. so then you just spend a

(all laughing) marshall...(chittering and snarling) both: whoa! (tires squealing) oh! chickaletta! look at all those friendship cards. (snoring, clucking) thanks, pups. it will be my delight to deliver them. those cards just go to prove that adventure bay is the friendliest town around. man: ha! huh? no place is as friendly as friendly foggy bottom. (laughing) mayor humdinger, i can't believe you'd make such a silly claim. why, just look at all those friendship cards being sent in adventure bay. we have some friendship cards that need delivering too. (meowing) whoa! whoa! ow! my ankle! oh, bad kitty-witty. you should learn to aim better. mr. postman! are you okay? ooh, i probably just twisted my ankle. but how am i going to de-liver all those cards to all those de-serving folks? well, that's just di-sastrous. i guess adventure bay isn't the friendliest town anymore. of course it is. it's-- it's best friend friendly. yeah? well, foggy bottom is best friend forever friendly. oh! adventure bay is best friend forev

marshal haftar glowers down from 1,000 billboards.his army see their victory here as a turning point for libya, order replacing chaos thanks to military rule. in downtown benghazi, there are still checkpoints and no—go areas. for much of the conflict, the front line between the jihadists and haftar‘s forces ran alongside the tibesti hotel, which looms over the city centre. close by, we found a gaggle of vocal supporters of the man they call their saviour. for more than three years, we have been suffering as the people of benghazi. thousands have been displaced but luckily, fortunately, they're back to their homes because of... in the safe hands of the libyan army under the command of khalifa haftar. what you want to happen now? do you want to see marshal haftar marching to tripoli with the libyan national army? they want him to be the president of libya because what he promised... but he would be a dictator. he is not a dictator! in three years, this guy had given the freedom and the confidence, not only for army officers, but for pol

marshall: umm, help. uh-oh. uh-oh. marshall? i kind of got caught when the wall went up. silly pup!t we're not done yet. every barn needs a weather vane. the barn is back up. (cheering) and so are the decorations. great job, pups. the paw patrol saved the wedding. thank you so much. i couldn't have done it without the pups. so beautiful! but where's the other pair of lovebirds? other pair? other pair? (squealing) oh, there's the happy couple. emma and corny getting married too? they're the perfect piggy pair. al and yumi, corny and emma, i now declare you husband and wife and pig and pig. you may kiss the brides. (squealing) it's so beautiful. aww! aww! you all right, chase? i must have gotten something in my eye. ♪ you're all good pups ♪ yee-haw! yee-haw! ♪ and you saved the day wee! whoa! ♪ now it's time to play round adventure bay ♪ whoa! whoa, whoa! hold on, corny! just 'cause it's your wedding, doesn't mean you get to eat the whole cake. you don't eat the bouquet, emma. you toss it. ready? one, two, three. i got it! i got it! i got it! i got it! i got it! i got it! yes! ♪ p-p-p

that wasn't what john marshall asserted. basically, these were nine men who literally don't know what the president will do. the fact that he did send the troops and despite his grumbling about earl warren and i have to enforce the law is helps mitigate eisenhower's legacy. behind the scene, eisenhower was aware of the shifting politics and he was more supportive of desegregation. >> i would like to show one more video and i would like to come back and talk about this. this is earl warren taped in 1969 in an interview, and he's talking about his frustration with the resistance to the brown decision. let's mix that in, and we'll hear your thoughts on this. >> in some parts of the country, yes, one couldn't help be impatient when you would see the orderses of the court and not obeyeded in any sense of the word and illegal things were changed in form, but not in substance and carried on. of course, one feels frustrated at that, but when the american people as a whole recognize that we have in the past been wrong in depriving ce

was confusing according to marshall. that's why he picked a school where there was no allegation of separate but equal facilities. he was stressing the fact, that linda brown, as she said in the incredibly moving introduction, the her tears freezing up. the fact that she had to walk six blocks to a school bus and take a long bus ride to this segregated school. where there was another elementary school seven blocks from her house, in which she could have walked directly to. for her and for her father was an indignity and an outrage was self-evident and didn't rely on exactly whether the facilities were equal or not. >> it was filed in the u.s. district court, february 28, 1951. the arguments before the court naacp was represented by robert carter and jack greenberg. arguing for topeka school board, lester goodell and it was a three-judge panel, walter huxman, arthur mallet and dallas hill and judge walter huxman wrote the opinion. can you tell us about that opinion that we should know about? >> the important aspect of tha

which is what thurgood marshall is talking about it. and then there's a sense that he is not really supportive of the principle of desegregation as a personal matter. so there's this story about how at a white house dinner, he was overheard saying that the people of the south who were resistance were not bad people. they were concerned about the little white girls signature beside overgrown black boys in the classroom. so i do think that there's not that personal commitment to brown v. board of education and he in that sense was on the wrong side of history. earl warren on the other hand, also a politician, and not a man who certainly when he was appointed was respected as a great legal thinker. his skills were political. understood that having the office of the presidency behind the supreme court, having congress and all three branches acting in the same way as we had after 1964 was really the only way that the decision would be enforced? >> let me take a call from ken watching us in somerset, new jersey. hi, you're on. >> thank you. i

marshal khalifa haftar‘s army 110w force.ols at libya's key assets stashed oil and gas. this is the breaker refinery complex. there have been time when it has looked like the violence and political chaos in libya could shut down this industry but it has never quite happened. the oil and the gas is still flowing but as for the revenues generated, much of the money is being creamed off by different warlords and militias. we fear there is a problem. east of libya, it is completely controlled by marshal khalifa haftar. in the nearest future, this problem will not be solved. in pockets of benghazi, it is tempting to believe marshal khalifa haftar has put an end to libya's chaos. but then there is this... evidence, seemingly, of a mass execution of prisoner by marshal khalifa haftar‘s men. the international court is investigating this is a war crime. has marshal khalifa haftar moved his forces back in benghazi, they were agree she is abuses of human rights. these reports came out and he voiced his concerns and he said he would addr

and one would be hard-pressed to criticize the marshall plan. the marshall plan in my view, it , is the most successful foreign policy the u.s. has pursued during the history of international relations. i don't think that is a particularly controversial statement. rebuilding western europe and japan was in the best interest of the united states and the best interest of international security. there is very little doubt about that. again, from the latin american perspective, how they might see it. that's what a historian should do, how each side should see it. if you are in our field of international relations, and it you will see as tom and brad speaks about bolivia and columbia -- they have done enormous research in bolivia and columbia to get their perspective. it is important as a historian to explain how people perceive things. here if you are a latin , american, here is what they are saying. you're giving money to germany and japan, the enemies, and you are leaving your friends out. how can you do this? and then as you proceed through the 1

thurgood marshal says that's how he was invested. >> and on the other side was thurgood marshal as weentioned. robert carter was part of the naacp legal team. robinson arguing the virginia case, lewis redding. jack greenburg argued part of the delaware case, james hayes and nay brit. i want to show another video because you talked about the impact of this social experiment case. so we have a video about kenneth and clark who had conducted this test, and we'll talk more about its impact on the justices deciding this case. let's watch. >> the doll test was integral to the brown v. board of education because it clearly demonstrated that separate was not equal and separate was not good. in fact separate was an injustice. what we're looking at here are the dolls that doctors ken net and clark used in the doll studies. the doll test were a series of studies that may mie clark and kenneth clark did to try to bring awareness, racial awareness in children. if children are aware of race and different races and the deference how racial groups are treated that it would impact how they felt about

south of marshall right around the plains. i'm going to step back out here and manipulate the radar and let you know where this tornado warning is. i want to reset and show you where we are on the map. we'll take you to the home screen. you can see maryland, virginia and the district, but it's in this area right here, just north of warranting that i'm focused on right now. as we zoom in on the radar and torrential rain fall is happening. >>> i'm going to show you the winds coming in with this tornado right now as we take a look at, again, the hook here this area right here is where we're seeing the potential tornados. this is moving towards the east southeast at about 15 miles an hour. so let me queery the time impact for you. again, if you're in the county in between marshall and the warranting area, you need to get in doors right now. not only get in doors but head to your basement and if you don't have a basement, head to an interior room, a bathroom a walls. around the area, you're saying i know where that is or what that

ryder: marshall and chase, i need you to ride along with cap'n turbot. i'm fired up!ryder: i'll turn zuma's hovercraft into the sub. rubble, i need you to ride with me in case skye and zuma need our help. rubble on the double! what about me, ryder? don't worry, rocky! you won't have to go under water. thanks, ryder. you stay up here with my pup pad and let us know if zuma and skye's direction changes. paw patrol is on a roll! (all barking) ♪ paw patrol ryder: come on, rubble. let's go! rubble: yeah! go paw patrol! cap'n turbot: into the diving bell paw patrol pups! ♪ whoa! ryder: there's zuma's paddle board. this must be where they went under to follow the mer-pup. let's dive! ♪ paw patrol, paw patrol (ringing) hey! there's skye and zuma on the pup pad and the third blip must be the mer-pup. (mer-pup howling) zuma: whoa! this is so awesome. and beautiful! (barking) zuma: how deep can mer-pups dive? let's find out. (barking, cheering) skye: wow! a sunken treasure ship! (mer-pup barking) what is it, mer-pup? what's wrong? (barking) (gasping) you're a mer-momma! and your

marshall gets the grander monument on a heavily visited mall but tain ney stayed. the balance may be tipping. >> you look at that now and we know that is wrong and we learn from that. >> i can see that point of view clearly, but the least harm is to take it out. it seems more like still an honor attribute. >> it was part of history but i don't agree with it. >> i don't think we need a monument to remember what was wrong. >>> in annapolis, scott broom, wusa 9. >>> there are moves to take down other monuments in frederick and baltimore. >>> the monument featuring a confederate calvary man sits on the banks at the white ferry in maryland. that statue had been outside a courthouse for decades. county executive ordered it off the county property in 2015. the cost of that move was estimated at $100,000. >>> stay with wusa 9 on the air and online for all developments on this story. check the latest news any time on our free wusa 9 app. >>> still ahead, after remaining relatively quiet, north korea irk should a new nuclear threat today. >>> we are tracking a few showers to

mark just said about the marshall fund of course it's called the german marshall fund but we all know where who founded that's where the money comes from is not that he saw german it's much more american and the purpose one of the purposes of the marshall and. musician is to keep germany. racist if you're into washington's interests which it to the facsimile among other things but in that tells you who is behind those proper not and other initiatives and the american taxpayer essentially is paying two to not be able to not have access to alternative points of view to it's almost think about it this way they make an taxpayers are paying so that they would not be able to hear that to us about the state of the country in the us and that's a that's an especially if you just sort of. you know the disposition of their money it's not actually it shows a mindset here i mean again you know they don't what they don't want their monopoly brokers and what they want to make sure the party line is still here it's really amazing how we keep having have to fall back on a very authoritarian rhetoric h

marshall if top has promised them something better. but there are other sides in this crippled country. few believe the fighting is over stephen sacker bbc news benghazi. well they parts of america fell into darkness today there's no doubt it was a bright spot for the millions of people who flock to see the total solar eclipse. on the spectacle didn't disappoint travelers from all over the world gathered along a stretch from oregon to south carolina to see the moon briefly dot com the psalm. it was the first total solar eclipse to sweep across the united states in nearly a century. the bbc's palette gauche reports. they came in the times of thousands like pilgrims. to the tiny town of mattres. they came to witness what. great to. good seats court upon ten in the morning but it seems like no time. with just a few seconds away from the total eclipse of the moon is almost completely covered the sun. it looks like the smiley face in the sky. some teams dude eerie pale light. . thin smile in the sky. and then the flash. a diamond ring. then

, sorry jason marshall, right from the arrival ofjohn marshall, sorryjason marshall, right through torious thing about this case, back in january 2013, investigators initially ruled peter is solely‘s death had been the result of an accidentalfire at his death had been the result of an accidental fire at his house. that was the conclusion of the coroner and of the fire service the police didn't investigate any further. it wasn't until his nephew had gathered some of his personal possessions, including a computer. he went to the computer file almost two years later and it was discovered the camera on the computer had been active and the computer had been recording the entire scene of the fateful night in january 2013. at that point, the police launched a manhunt forjason marshall and they discovered he was actually in italy. he had used the victim's money to buy the ticket. but in italy he had killed another man and attempted to kill a third individual and had been prosecuted by the italian jury system. he was brought back to this country in february this year. the case opened onjuly th

>>reporter: the pilot was killed identified as marshall michaelian . the 71-year-old and his wife are building a home in med avista. >> i spoke with him yesterday before he left to go to the airport. it's so unexpected.>>reporter: with the help of contractors. >> he helped people outside of his job. he did a lot of volunteer work. he was one of the best homeowners.>>reporter: a dentist and pilot marshall michaelian donated his services to nonprofits providing air transportation to patients in need. >> he was so generous and compassionate. he was an excellent pilot and humble, he was selfless and generate to donate so many flights from his own time and money. >>reporter: the investigation continues as those who knew marshall michaelian remember his huge heart. >> he will be very missed by all. >>reporter: vicki gonzales ktvu fox 2 news. >>> somebody has to get hurt before they do anything.>> details on the latest effect -- attack.>>> a man charged with murder, why the charges were increased. >>> bay area little leaguers chase big dreams. a game that cou

it's a book on when george marshall did the marshall plan. and how that happened here in congress and impact on my that selects successful. in the rebuilding it really brings home some of the points on why our diplomacy efforts are so important to civility in the broader world. do you find that they discuss books. one of the things that's really interesting. the library library of congress does a lecture series. i have the opportunity to go see a gentleman who wrote a book on it. in the address is something like 800 words. it's a page in half. it was interesting curing his perspective on such an important piece in our history. i think it was called qa 78. it's about vietnam. and coming from someone who i respect and look up for. book tv wants to know what you are reading. send us our summer reading list. at book tv. or at instagram. or posted to our facebook page television for serious readers.

. >> reporter: she covered her opponent, bob marshal for years as a reporter for the gainsville typesand prince williams times. >> this happens every single working day, and it's been happening like this for three decade dollars. >> reporter: as halt, rome talks about marshal. the 72-year-old proposed a bathroom bill tougher than the one grabbing headlines in north carolina. she says he misgenderred her to "the washington post." >> i had to go through a lot in my transition to get to where i am right now, and i think that, when you are a delegate, you need to respect your constituents, and respecting your transgender constituents, means you acknowledge them for the gender that they are. >> reporter: how comfortable are you that delegate marshal would get this done? >> he has not gotten it done, he cannot get it done, and he won't get it done. >> reporter: why do you think he is keeps getting elected? how do you know you'll win? >> numbers. the numbers are there to win. >> reporter: i spoke to delegate bob marshal today, he said he's slammed with co he says simply there's no magic wand