marshall. they discuss his personal, his skill as a story teller and his impact on their careers. the supreme court historical society hosted this event in the supreme court chamber. it's just over an hour. >> i'm john ginsburg. i will introduce our panel for this evening in this look back at justice thurgood marshall. to my immediate left if you have not guessed it is justice ellena kagan. justice kagan was with justice marshall what year? >> '87. >> it comes like yesterday. >> 1987. >> that was after having attended princeton, and then oxford, and then harvard for law. and served in judge mikva's claims as a law clerk. all of our panelists this evening clerked for one judge or another on the d.c. circuit. as did i. >> it's a good court. >> it was a great court. and was this the white house counsel's office in the clinton administration, and the policy council as deputy director. couldn't keep a job, apparently. taught at the university of chicago law school. and then after getting tenure ther

and jon marshall, starter in law jean marshall and his grandson, edward patrick marshall.thank you so much for being here. and honoring us your with your presence. [applause] i think all of you for coming and please join us in the receptions in the east and west conference room, which are directly to your right as you leave the courtroom tonight. tonight, we will be serving two recipes from justice and mrs. marshall that are featured in the society's most recent publication, table for two. we are serving justice marshals maryland crab soup and mrs. marshals mango bread. copies of tables for nine are able at the societies gift shop along with many other books and many other gifts, you see on the ground floor of the court and will remain open for the reception tonight. ladies and gentlemen, the 2018 nasa renal heritage elector is now adjourned. [applause] next on lectures in history. gettysburg college prefecture, allen guelzo teachers a clan class on abraham lincoln. and the dred scott supreme court decision. his class is about 50 minutes. >> welcome once again to civil war

federal air marshals have authority under title 49. they would have the same authorities as any other federal law enforcement officer in the government but we have the appropriate authorities to conduct our mission. >> thank you. so it's an issue around the passenger having an issue with one of the employees on the plane in the air, that marshall has the authority to intercede? >> yes, sir pic if the crime is committed on board an aircraft by a passenger, our federal air marshals do have the authority to enforce the law and make an arrest. >> so if it's an issue around a mask or if it's any other issue, i don't want to split hairs with crime, but if this passenger was just being totally unresponsive to the directions of the staff, that air marshal undercurrent authorities can intercede? >> the time of the gentleman has expired but we we're going tw you to answer that question, please, as expeditiously as possible. thank you. >> so flight attendants are trained and we offer crewmembers self-defense to handle most minor offenses. if a ma

i'm going to ask about the federal air marshals here. i do recognize that tsa employees -- employs a number of air marshals that the exact number is a sensitive security information issues that can't be discussed in this forum. but speaking generally given the recent increases and disturbances on flights, do you have a need for more air marshals? and is the current rate at which the fans that are on board and able to respond to these incidences sufficient? >> thank you. mr. lajoye, mr. ondocin could you just nod if you are hearing me? there's no connectivity. >> i hear you very well, madam chair, so it must be on very end. >> yeah, yeah. >> i hear you, madam chair. >> mr. gimenez and chairman thompson, we're going to take deposit and see if we can straighten this out. so we'll be in recess until you can connect again to our witnesses. let me gavel is back in session. we are now back in session, thank you. as i was saying i'm particularly concern with the reports of 85 assaults against tsa officers since the start of this pandemic. i woul

. >> as they mentioned with the john marshall lack. it was on the first objects and it's always >> [laughter] so the next time we see it is 1888 and amy swisher harvey through the virginia agricultural tobacco exposition and with that antiquity section and by 1892 they look worked at the john marshall house in those years previously and at this point they are back in the family home. they had a nephew that the call to the road was tucked away. now at the space. mrs. during the harvey sisters. and so it's probably in there. >> and then in 1962 of doctor mason in the room with the enormous conservation effort over 600 hours of work. the marshall house was transferred to the stewardship of the virginia antiquities and in 1913 the house was open to the public on that opening weekend the star attraction for the harvey sisters. when emily died in 1920 it was part of the permanent collection. what has been exhibited in various spots around the house generally shown in the mansion including the smithsonian 1967. for many years of display, expo

>> i think right now we are putting the marshals into training in september. we haven't hired since 2017 but quite frankly, we haven't had ae need. the rate has been prettypr predictable. as we get into 2023 and 24 [inaudible] i don't know at what point how many federal and marshals will leave the department but i would seek help to ensure that we do have the ability to hire additional federal land marshals. >> thank you. i recognize the federal air federal airmarshals job have ant is very stressful but i'm very concerned about the mental health. is the operation currently expected and reasonable and what is tsa doing to support the well-being of the air marshals? >> thank you for the questions. i think the operational tempo is probably the most moderate tempo that we have had since probably 2016 or 2017 to make sure we are balancing we put rules in place since 2018 or 2019 to make sure we are utilizing the resources adequately without the undue burden on the marshals. i feel confident that the scheduling -- i can't go over the actual numbers that they are fly

oldest, marshall is in our what is he doing is vindicating marshall's vision . the great nationalist. former continental is why george washington under his or you were washington and, marshall was you understood we need money is issues. dad is there. there they you and also a partialdoes . he carries forward vision and he has an immense respect for washington and washington and enhance respect for hamilton who is this brilliant lawyer marshall uses legal ideas of's things. one other thing he does the nationalist figure also a good listener. relationships me founders. jefferson and madison team is makes enemies. the owner. e.g. the only university is a view with hamilton even though hamilton was trying to help in various ways. friendly and a rivals and so teams are. jefferson and madison. washington. and marshall finds that he may in the great joseph story seems to were particularly well when they so marshall is an story is massachusetts. all jesus. jesus virginia. john is so jefferson. another virginia and massachusetts person. as vice president is a virginian ,

and marshall predeceases him but marshall is in office as a chief justice for 34 years or so printed founder as that he is continuing to have an impact into the 1830s were hamilton excuse me, frequent died in 1790. in washington died in 1799 predict an eccentric and hamilton is still in 1804 and famously adams injured jefferson will die g on july 4th the 50th anniversary of the declaration of independence. but throughout all of this, marshall this in power and what is he doing tommy's vindicating arsenal vision. he is the great nationalist caring for the constitutional part of george washington with company thought. when he served at valley forge and if you are valley forge with washington, and hamilton, as marshall was, you understand that we need money and do support the troops and if we don't we are dead. adams was out there and jefferson wasn't there and medicine was not w there. i don't the roads way marshall does predict nationals who carry forward the mission prayed in washington's first biographer. and has immense respect is a brilliant lawyer marshall use that hamilton legal

we did not go into the in-depth details court marshall by court marshall and quite frankly, i would be surprised if data even exists in the armed forces analyzing jury selection. i think it would be fascinating. i think it's an area that's really ripe for some discovery of what's going on with respect to the select of pan them members but something we were unable to do a deep analysis of. >> maybe that's something we can ask do drk. i will yield back. >> thank you. we recommended randomizing the jury selection. did you not recommend that in your irc recommendations? >> yes, ma'am, we also heard from the services that randomized selection is going through a pilot program currently so the irc liked that idea, which is why our recommendation to keep the logistical process of convening a court marshall with the command because we felt confident that with the randomized selection of juries and with council's voir dire process we would be able to overcome the perception that commanders are hand-picking the juries that they want to be able to achieve a particular result. the irc was persuaded

we are serving justice marshall's maryland crab soup, and mrs. marshall's mango bread. copies of "tables for nine" are available at the society's gift shop along with many other books and many other gifts. the giftshop is on the ground floor of the court, and it will remain open throughout the reception tonight. ladies and gentlemen, the 2018 national heritage lecture is now adjourned. [ applause ] >>> in 1970 president richard nixon developed the latest national policy towards native americans, priebl self determination. to give is autonomousy to tribes to be independent of federal oversight without being cut off from federal support. the chairman of the reno sparks india colony in reno, nevada talks about the relationship between federal, state and tribal governments. >> many tribal governments have large land bases but here most of the tribes have small land bases most referred to as colonies, in california they're referred to as rancherias, a lot of colonies, they have a lot of status, there's no difference just that they're smaller. in 1917, even before that, when

we did not go into the in-depth details court marshall by court marshall and quite frankly, i would be surprised if data even exists in the armed forces analyzing jury selection. i think it would be fascinating. i think it's an area that's really ripe for some discovery of what's going on with respect to the select of pan them members but something we were unable to do a deep analysis of. >> maybe that's something we can ask do drk. i will yield back. >> thank you. we recommended randomizing the jury selection. did you not recommend that in your irc recommendations? >> yes, ma'am, we also heard from the services that randomized selection is going through a pilot program currently so the irc liked that idea, which is why our recommendation to keep the logistical process of convening a court marshall with the command because we felt confident that with the randomized selection of juries and with council's voir dire process we would be able to overcome the perception that commanders are hand-picking the juries that they want to be able to achieve a particular result. the irc was persuaded

what marshall said, he wants to change things.re are great quotes in the book, that he got it, that he supported equality, citizenship, full rights, and that he wouldn't be the normal typical politician, and it was when he pushes for the civil rights act, he said this is like war. our country is at stake. they also saw the way this issue was being manipulated by politicians to exacerbate white racial fears and resentiments -- resentments, but no, in parts of the book, i think president kennedy, i think he understood it. that speech he gave in hawaii on june 10th, right before he gave his big speech, which again defines the problem as a national problem. our cities are on fire, you know. police oppression will not fix this. we have got to be who we say we are and end discrimination and provide for full rights. i think that's a great question. you know, i don't have the final answer on it, but i think they were closer together than people thought. they had different personalities, different ways of enga engaging. i think robert kenn

>> i'll hand it over to the fire marshal. we have requirements to maintain loading zones. >> thank you chief rubenstein. president feinstein, you mentioned a couple of things. one about the size of the spacing, that was worked out in the legislation. the minimum size, one parking space which is approximately 20 feet wide. you are correct if you have a large historic front, you can get two spaces. for those with a small store front, you can get a letter from your neighbor or getting approval to use that space. so you can go up to 40 feet, i think that's what they're limited to. some you see now are 60 or 80 feet, those will not be permitted with the new program. as the parking spaces, we're asking for those to be brought in to bring our ladders by and get to the building. so it won't actually be 40 feet. it is probably around 34-46 feet would be the maximum size. we had brought up, even during this temporary program regarding the double parking, we agreed you can take away parking places, deliveries have to be made, people are

marshal to hold the adult africans in custody in a new haven jail.he also ordered that antonio and three young girls purchased as slaves in cuba be held in custody to serve as witnesses. the testimony revealed both criminal and civil questions. judson referred the criminal questions to the u.s. sirvg put court for the district of connecticut and set a date for the u.s. district court to hear the sailors' salvage claim. the judiciary act of 1789 established both district and circuit court for the federal judicial system. among the powers granted to district courts was the authority to hear cases involving maritime commerce and the trade laws of the new nation. in the armistead case the connecticut district court would be responsible for hearing all property claims related to the ship and its cargo. circuit courts which operated from 1789 to 1911 were also trial courts that exercised jurisdiction over most federal crimes, over disputes between citizens of different states and over all but the smallest cases in which the federal government was a party.

and the only marshall could shoot to kill only if is threatened.and two people were shot and killed. in a call of the army in the army center was the worst night of my life. nina present the raids were sitting the white house rated their calling from a payphone. this was way before cell phones. and it was just awful. and after it was over, someone asked me what his brother had learned. this was interesting from the crisis in a semi- brother lord never to trust or believe another, the old-school interpretation of an the federal government pretty. [inaudible]. they just brought it to life rated in the truth of the delta. one of the thing. president kennedy told me about that event robert kennedy went back in 19662 and invited by the law student to come back. and what's going to happen when i go back there party to this was four years later. so he went. they had some protections. and people in that state the law students didn't want him and they he went. [inaudible]. found was great. the background and the students and it was wonderful speed speech.[i

why him and not marshall? marshall is overqualified. i think if you put him there, the risk was very high but the entire thing could have failed. this was something you were determined to do, determined to invade northwest france and reopen the front that he lost the gave everything to our democracies and we are going to do that and the question was how to come back on june 6th, the fireside chat again and again and again -- failed coming back again and again and again and i think that would have been a pipe dream if something had been entrusted to marshall and failed. i would say that this is a dangerous operation. the germans, here is a number i put out. a lot of history downplayed the german forces, they had 59 divisions. by comparison we had 11 divisions which is considered the number one military the world, they had 59 divisions in france in june in 1944. they had a particular unit that was the 350 second infantry division. this thing was one third russian meaning russian pows who agreed to serve in the german army, forced labor ga

when we were in the opening credits for the show, gary marshall was directing them and just for one ofends to mark the steps to school. so penny took me aside and she said, we're going to link arms and we're going to walk eight steps and then we're going to kick out a right foot, kick out our left foot and you're going to go up, i'm going to go down and then we're going to run and we're going to say, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, and then we're going to run. i didn't ask, i just did what they told me to do and that was it. we shot it twice and that was it. and then gary, i asked him, what's schlameel, schlamozzle? it took me a while to pronounce it. he said a schlameel is a guy who jumps out of a window for no particular reason and the schlamozzle is the guy he lands on. it's like "dumb and dumber." >> oh, my goodness. i guess what people forget is "laverne and shirley" is actually a spinoff from "happy days," who could forget the poodle skirts. i never did find a poodle skirt but i did find a poodle bag. >> i wish i had had one of those. >> i'll show you one day. >> okay. >

marshall has been found dead in the office." >> reporter: the latest victim, 72-year-old marshall levine counselor and life coach. he was subletting his office from karen. >> we sat down with the -- officers. and they wanted to know -- what kind of clients was he seeing, and -- you know, what was his practice like? >> reporter: because the assumption was this was about marshall. >> yeah. >> reporter: i'm wondering whether you felt more of a threat after -- the second and third murder scenes are -- are sort of announced. >> honestly, i was scared. but i also knew, or believed, that -- this was personal. and i felt in my heart of hearts that, when this shooter crossed steve off his list, that he was movin' down a list. >> reporter: if the killer did have a list, police were racing to find out why were these people on it? what did they have in common? investigators collected shell casings at karen's office and discovered they were .40 caliber. same as at the other two crime scenes. four murders now in less than 31 hours. all possibly committed by the same person. there was one promising clu

they're good marshall and his impact on us history watch beginning at 8pm eastern. here on may 18 1896 the supreme court decided the landmark case plessy versus ferguson ruling that state segregation laws were constitutional and solidifying the separate but equal doctrine it wasn't until the 1954 brown versus board of education decision that the separate but equal doctrine began to unravel in this conference to commemorate its 125th anniversary scholars. look at the decisions impact on education and housing and the challenges moving forward the university of minnesota humphrey school of public affairs provided the video of the symposium, which it c

marshals last night. he was released after a st. louis city prosecutor failed to show up to three scheduled court hearings. she reportedly was on maternity leave and has since resigned. the st. louis circuit attorney's office released a statement saying in part that they will take corrective measures to prevent any repeat occurrence of the incident in question, but

thank you. >> chair peskin:thank you miss marshall. i'm sorry for notcalling you back over the weekend . i did not see to any of the applicants . with that, why don't we open this up to public comment? are theremembers of the public would like to item number five ? >> members of the public wish to provide public comment to call 415 55 0001. meeting id is 146 556 5732. then press pound and pound again. if you haven't already done so please dialáthree lineup to speak. a system promptwill indicate you have raised your hand . please indicate you have been a muted and you may continue your comments. looks like we have 16 colors on the line. first speaker please. >> i was preparedto say good morning but good afternoon . i am the first of what i hope will be a long list of colors supporting candidates who have a deep commitment to maintaining and strengthening the power of the working class community of color. in particular, i am echoing the support of san francisco rising in supporting the appointments of chairman hernandez and lee and miche

we did not go into the in-depth details court marshall by court marshall and quite frankly, i would be surprised if data even exists in the armed forces analyzing jury selection. i think it would be fascinating. i think it's an area that's really ripe for some discovery of what's going on with respect to the select of pan them members but something we were unable to do a deep analysis of. >> maybe that's something we can ask do drk. i will yield back. >> thank you. we recommended randomizing the jury selection. did you not recommend that in your irc recommendations? >> yes, ma'am, we also heard from the services that randomized selection is going through a pilot program currently so the irc liked that idea, which is why our recommendation to keep the logistical process of convening a court marshall with the command because we felt confident that with the randomized selection of juries and with council's voir dire process we would be able to overcome the perception that commanders are hand-picking the juries that they want to be able to achieve a particular result. the irc was persuaded

let's talk to brandon marshall. he's an associate professor at brown university school of public health. he joins us from providence, rhode island, brenda marshall, welcome to al jazeera. i remember maybe a 2, maybe 3 of the trump administration. he was going to war against opioid addiction. what happened to that? thanks peter, for having me on the show. so, you know, this is a staggering an unprecedented loss of life over 93000 people died of a drug overdose in, in 2020. but as you indicated, we've been seeing these increases actually for more than 2 decades now in family, some of the actions the trump administration took to try to address this problem, probably made it worse. what we need now are major investments in harm reduction, evidence based treatment, and in dressing. many of those stressors that you mentioned that are affecting people who are suffering from addiction and at risk for overdose, like joblessness, social isolation and threats of addiction. and i suppose when covert hit in the u. s. just the sa

i appreciate being able to serve as the fire marshal at san francisco.hoes to fill and i hope to do what i can over the years to look out for the citizens of san francisco. thank you very much. appreciate it. >> thanks very much. dave brown, can you please introduce yourself? >> good evening everyone. good evening madam president, madam secretary, commissioner covington, nakajo and commissioner cleaveland and chief of department nicholson and command staff. i would like to reiterate what he said, big shoes to fill, mark johnson. i want to thank him for his years of dedicated service, the last few years being spent at the airport. he has been a big addition to our staff down there. like i said, big shoes to fill. i hope i can step up and do half as good of a job he did. thank you and i look forward to working with all of you. thank you very much. >> thank you very much. that concludes my report and i'm happy to take any questions. >> all right, commissioners, any questions for the chief of the department? i'm seeing no hands. chief -- actually, i have one

marshall always said, you know a lot of people, they do important television.>> happy days was built around the family originally. >> richard looked nice tonight. >> he's got stinky stuff on his hair. >> is that what that smell is? >> i thought it was sour milk. >> he's probably just fuel pump, you know. >> but not a lot of people were watching abc. they were a dbt third place. >> remember, in the early 70s abc made a big mistake in not picking up all in the family. >>> then abc decided to reinvent themselves. fred silver man said let's go after the young people. under fred silver man it's decided that phenomenally need to be elevated. >> the fonz took it up a new level. >> we're looking for someone tall and tough and they got short and soft. >> so i've changed my voice and i changed the tilt of my body. i just started talking like this. whoa. >> so i spoke volumes with just the sound, he. ♪ ♪ you ain't nothing but a hound dog ♪ >>> miriam always called the fonz arthur, because she wanted to treat him with such good respect. >> a good night. >> thanks, mrs. krn

if he were here i'd have to tell a marshall story. my wife went down to the milley house for breakfast one of the first days here. polyann milley breaks out everyday china, it's our everyday china that we got when we got married in the 1980's. she looked at the bookshelves, she said, his bookshelves look like your bookshelves. so we sat down and said, what are your prioritys? and they aligned themselves pretty easily. we came up with a good plan and then like three months in just like all plan they failed in contact with the enemy. but the three priority us came up with, with the chairman, have been my priorities since the beginning. priority number one. make sure that i provide the best advice, best military advice i can to the chairman, the secretary of defense, and the president whenever asked. make sure i provide that to congress whenever asked. but to make the chairman and secretary of defense successful in everything they do. that's my number one job. to make sure that happens. my number two and number three priorities, were my

plan to— that there would be a green marshall plan to help developing countries, help them green up,nge. if you look at this and you compare _ change. if you look at this and you compare it — change. if you look at this and you compare it to china's road initiative, which i know president biden. _ initiative, which i know president biden. it — initiative, which i know president biden. it is — initiative, which i know president biden, it is on his mind, he and i sit at— biden, it is on his mind, he and i sit at the— biden, it is on his mind, he and i sit at the g7. _ biden, it is on his mind, he and i sit at the g7, china is spending billions — sit at the g7, china is spending billions on _ sit at the g7, china is spending billions on that, not only in centrai— billions on that, not only in central asia and the silk road but in africa _ central asia and the silk road but in africa to — central asia and the silk road but in africa to europe, and we should respond. — in africa to europe, and we should respond, the green marshall plan, the green — respond, the green marshall plan, the gr

let's welcome back to the show member of the gop doctors caucus senator roger marshall.laiming facebook and twitter are healthy hazards in and of themselves, what do you think of what happened? >> the white house cannot have it both ways, do they want facebook working with them or against them. this white house owns the vaccine hesitancy and why they want to blame this on facebook, i don't know, all they had to do was ride the trump train that was full of vaccines but instead they send out misinformation and talk to both sides of their mouth and now they own this problem. elizabeth: people are sick of it, they're sick of the politicizing of everything. the president and vice president last year downplayed vaccine developed under the trump of administration saying they would not take it enjoy read did of a venomous bc and soda governor cuomo and charlie kirk hasas pointed this out the way the press secretary was talking about facebook it was a government agency and not a private company. >> this is a socialistic policy that they really want, jen psaki doubles down the she

whoa. >> garry marshall said we've got this part on "happy days." and richie. >> nice. and a tie too. >> and a hankie. is that for showing or for blowing? >> they were incredibly individually funny. >> is anybody upstairs going to run down and call me a nasty name? >> and then garry got the idea to spin them off into their own series. >> it we top laverne and shirley? >> my jesus and my beatles was laverne and shirley. everyone identified with "laverne and shirley" because we were best friends. and just the opening song schlemiel, schlimazel. ♪ hossenfeffer incorporated ♪ >> who didn't love that? ♪ give us any chance we'll take it ♪ >> "laverne and shirley" is about two working-class girls who struggle to make ends meet working at a brewery, going out at night. >> and you know, really so nice to see two women at the center of a sitcom. >> laverne & shirley through the lens of the '50s were able to say a lot about what women were striving to accomplish in the '70s. >> women were more apt to want to go out and work and not get married right after high

there will be a series of court marshals of army officers in the aftermath of germantown. of those four officers, sullivan, william maxwell for drunkenness at the battle of clouds and brandywine and adam steven for drunkenness at germantown. of the four, three are exonerated including sullivan and only adam steven is found guilty and cashiered for another army. that's for another day. you should read my germantown book for that one. sullivan is exonerated. the details are hazy. did washington get involved? was his gathered testimony too overwhelming, or did thomas burke, a north carolina congressman, he was sort of the ringleader of the investigation by congress, basically decide to start to ignore the accusations. he was exonerated. so what happens? later he'll lead a division very well at germantown. they don't lose germantown because of sullivan. he has other commands later in the war, most famous is in the native american country up in pennsylvania and new york. he will help ratify the constitution of new hampshire. when washington becomes he becomes appointed to the f

so how come i thought you had my over my limit, my toners look back on that even if marshall's i know. hello fabrice, luna. how have you been to 11 10 am and i should go to the and the la exceeded my food bottle is for my food muscles to show me the israeli arrest of the palestinian lawyer fires of rock ma was a ploy to ensure that he would you had would be on the phone, which most sudden the commander force had already poked. abernathy had had fallen into the tramp outside the house. the commandos would give him the confirmation. they needed to move in the extra judicial killing, raised several questions. did israeli intelligence and the military act alone? or did they get local assistance from influential figures inside gene? easier? man, now you model my something. well then what that has been between is for mackenzie illema. i received the tone and kind of one of them. i was so when the, when from not going to have been number one that i would you had house was in city bu said a residential area where diplomats and politicians live. i could have written the shade. is it a whole bi

circuit followed by justice thurgood marshall. a couple years of law practice and then in 1991 entering academia teaching at the university of chicago law school where she met professor barack obama. two years later invited back to washington to work for the senate judiciary committee as special counsel at the request of the chairman then senator joe biden. two years later judge mickva becomes white house counsel for president clinton, justice kagan is asked to come to the white house and serve as associate white house counsel. stays there for a couple of in that role and then two more years in domestic policy roles on behalf of the clinton administration in the white house. then president clinton nominates justice kay began to be a judge on the d.c. circuit, but the republicans have no interest in confirming judges at that time, so that doesn't come to pass. she then returns to academia, this time at harvard law school, joining the faculty there where after four years she becomes the dean of the harvard law school, first woman de

that's their good martial coup -- marshall -- that's thurgood marshall, who was just a few years laterppointed to the supreme court, and he was arguing against miranda rules because they would affect state law enforcement agencies as well as federal law enforcement agencies like the fbi. >> so, the four cases go before the court. how does the process work? >> a lot of arguments take place over time and a lot of phenomenal lawyers argue them. in addition to thurgood marshall, tougher taylor, a great fourth amendment scholar who had in a lawyer at nuremberg, is arguing for the state of new york. mostly he is concerned that if the rule is announced that it not be retroactive and free a lot of people who had already been convicted. you have two civil libertarian heroes, marshall and taylor. susan: so this came to the court from february through march of 1966. 10 lawyers were involved and argued more than seven hours spread out over three days. we don't see these kind of structures very often. it seems really complicated because of the number of cases. how does the court approach that? >> t

he was in a position to help john marshall harlan when harlan wanted to get on the supreme court.thern liberals were very skeptical of this kentuckian who came from a slave owning family. though behind the scenes, robert harlan was able to reassure people of john harlan's good intentions regarding african- americans in a time when most people doubted him. and then he went on to become the greatest defender of african-american rights of his time and perhaps of american history. >> yang: you talk about the, sort of the gilded age and a lot of these issues, not just the race cases that, but economic cases that were the, the supreme court sided with the moneyed interests over workers on things like work hours and th sort of thing. you looked at those cases, where did you feel any parallels or were there echoes of the court's direction today? >> one recent vintage that sort of has a little of that air to it is the citizens united case. i think the basic situation during the gilded age was you had a supreme court that was much more conservative than the rest of the country d very much o

there will be a series of court marshals of army officers in germantown. of those four generals go through this, sullivan, william maxwell at paoli, and adam stephens. of the four all three are exonerated, including sullivan. and only adam steven is found guilty and cast from the army. but that's a topic for another day. so, sullivan gets out. he's exonerated. the details of how are a little hazy. did washington get involved? was his gathered testimony too overwhelming? or did thomas bourk -- he was a north carolina congressman, he was sort of the ringleader of the investigation by congress, basically started to ignore the accusations. but they did go through it and he was exonerated. so, what happened to him late senator he will lead his division very well, germantown. they don't lose germantown because of sullivan. he has other commands later in the war, in the native american country, often pennsylvania and new york. he will help ratify the constitution and new hampshire. when washington becomes president he's appointed to the federal bench and dies in

a neal simon play on broadway and became a movie ex came to television in 1970, thanks to garry marshall would you do me a favor? >> what? >> for my birthday, let me clean up in here. >> the finicky was because he was finicky. >> total opposite. the slob. the gambler. >> in my room, you can eat off the floor. >> you can eat off the floor in my room. >> "odd couple" is so seminole. in the very first episode of "two and a half men" are we making alan a neat freak, if that's what we're doing, we're doing odd couple. >> working their way into the nap of the carpet. >> there was a fantastic episode where they go on password and the password is bird. >> doesn't get it. the other team gets it. >> no more greek clues. ridiculous. >> go back and say the password is ridiculous. >> ridiculous. >> you got it. >> as much as they got on each other's nerves, they had each other's backs. >> looks like your ex-wife. >> looks like laurie? >> yeah. >> as divorce became so common place, that shows that diverted from family life in the '70s really reflected what was happening in reality in america. >> as a k