matthew just wants to play. >> matthew whitaker: may i go to the piano?ut what's so special is how he takes those songs, any song-- oh, you are speaking to my soul now! ( "naughty girl" by beyonceÉ ) ♪ ♪ improvising it on the spot to make it his own. ♪ ♪ matthew's latest album is called "now hear this." ♪ ♪ his vision of music that a critic noted sounds like matthew is playing with six hands. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ( cheers and applause ) >> matthew whitaker: thank you so much! ( ticking ) >> friends at "60 minutes" pay tribute to producer katie textor, who passed away before finishing this story, at 60minutesosovertime.cocom. students o of color typipically do n not have acas to h high qualitity computer scscience and d stem educacat. ♪ i joineded amazon bebecause i wanteded to changege educatn anand i am impmpatient. amamazon giveses me the reresos to c change the e world atat a pace thatat i want toto change itit. ♪ we p provide stutudents stem s scholarshipips and teteachers witith support.t. ♪ i'i'm a fighteter and i'm m fig for r all studenents. is n now e

for three days, matthew had to practice, matthew had to practice, matthew had toma practice, becausheome. >> (speaking world language) it's ready to shoot. >> baker: there will be people who feel you're an americanwa whwith arguably the world's worst terrorist organization, you should go to prison. at would you say to that >> um... if they could live a day in my shoes, they, they would understand... why i don't care if i go to prison or not. if they want to put me in prison, they can put me in aea prison for a 50 years, it doesn't matter to me. as long as i get to see my kids and i know my kids are good. >> baker: the interview came to the detention camp.taken back to ♪ i still had so many questions about her story-- and i wasn't the only one. she told me that a few weeks earlier, the fbi had been here nks to isis.ed her about her ♪ the fbi stl wasn't talking to me, but back in the u.s., i continued trying to find out more about sam. she grew up in rural arkansas. her father, rick, was a truckiv er. >> well, josh, this is our family home. our mansion, awe'd call it. where samantha and

matthew -- matthew, when should we expect more notifications that vaccine research has been successful? what companies are you watching now? matthew: we are all watching toward the first quarter in terms of johnson & johnson, the astrazeneca u.s. study, and, potentially, i believe novavax has also suggested they could have data at that point. vonnie: is all of this priced in at this point? have they received the benefits of coming through with a vaccine, if you like, or is there more to be priced in? matthew: yeah, so the debate in the market now is not about vaccine revenues for the first, year potentially even the second year, it is about the durability of the revenue stream. it focuses on how many people need boosters. will they need annual boosters? and which companies are best positioned. that is the market debate and that will lead to the most upper in-- most up or down side the coming weeks and months. vonnie: one thing you are amazing at is updating us daily as to what cases are being experienced in the u.s., deaths and so on. where are we at in terms of the post thanksgiving s

joining me now are our guests in georgia matthew hollingworth south sudan country director for the world food program in oxford douglas johnson former member of the boundary commission and author of south sudan in your history for a new nation also enjoy over jeffords you security analyst and director of the south sudan action network on small arms while come to your matthew united nations agencies have been saying for quite some time that areas in south sudan are on the brink of famine how where the response didn't really match with the magnitude of the problem why's that. i think. hello to everybody i sadly i think we've been warning for a number of months now most of this year that the tribulation of national subnational and localized conflict in the country married to a 2nd year of unprecedented flooding has meant that this country is now facing food insecurity of scale but it has not faced before more than 7 and a half or more or less than a half 1000000 people expected to need food assistance by the lean season of 2021 is an unprecedented level and what we have been struggling to d

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matthew mcconaughey wants us to become aggressively centrist.olitical moderation than consistent and rational ideology that is superior to party. any party that requires you to hate people is fatally flawed. and if we don't lock it up and allow for more voices and better coalition will be stuck in an eternal lincoln commercial with matthew mcconaughey are emperor gunning us on the path to political hell. that is all wrong, all wrong, all wrong, that is the memo. earlier today senate majority leader mitch mcconnell said the election is over and joe biden one. and mandel mercy are fans furious with cocaine mitch. meantime less light sleepy joe called for unity not division. that angered lefties who wants a white house scalps. that possible to stop the endless cycle of anger? we ever move on from this eternal election. let's get into it with tonight's party panoply of attorney republican strategist alexandra wilkes, very christmasy to corey lovett. democrat pollster and fox news contributor doctor jessica tarlov is here. and political columnist and

matthew: good morning.bviously, the first one is trying to figure out how many doses these companies can shift in 2021. there's a put a -- there's a pretty wide range, for example. depending on where you are on the range, there could be billions of dollars in revenue. the second thing i think is the competitive landscape here. we have upcoming data potentially from j&j, novavax, and some of the other vaccine makers, and seeing how that data compares to those that are already out there will give people a better understanding of the relative market share split we could see. alix: when an investor buys a stock for a good efficacy rate, is that necessarily going to be a prophet bottom line thing? a lot of these companies aren't going to be making any money off of this drug anyway, so what is the investor proposition except for feeling good about it? matthew: obviously, some companies have said that they are not going to make a profit. johnson & johnson as an example. but other companies like moderna have indica

is there a second nomination for matthew stringer?ase come forward to the podium to provide your name and congressional district to second the motion if you are able to do so. >> from the 18th congressional district second the motion for matthew stringer from congressional district 11 be nominated to be presiding chair. >> thank you. do i hear any further nominations for the position of chair? yes, come forward. >> i move that richard tex hall be nominated as chair for the proceedings. a second for the nomination of richard tex hall please come forward. are there any further nominations for the position of chair? yes? come forward. >> madam speaker, from congressional district 29 nominating randy orr, congressional district 29. >> thank you. is there a second? do i hear a second? anyone seconding the motion please come forward. are there any other nominations for chair? if so, please come forward or raise your hand if you're unable to walk to the podium. all right. one of three nominations which has been seconded. motion to close nomi

matthew: it's hard to say what's going to happen when we go back. forward to shopping beenrson where as i have very much and e-commerce shopper myself. but now that consumers have learned they can get groceries on line, that that is putting a lot of additional load on the networks to make sure they can accommodate that. at cloud fair -- at cloud flare, we are making sure we can stand up to whatever the christmas holiday brings. as a business leader, how are you planning for 2020 one? we see this burst of ipos at the end of the year that are going to happen between christmas and new year's. a venture capital firm has called covid the black swan of 2020, but for so many tech companies, it has been a bigger year than ever. how are you preparing for next year? matthew: it has been interesting to watch what has happened since the pandemic. the pandemic really hit at the very end of q1 and q2, we saw a harder time for our sales team to close business but our ability to expand with our existing customers was very strong. q3 saw a new business is realize th

matthew: it is something -- cathie wood? prof.t's great to be with you -- matthew: it's great to be with you, francine. it is something we have done for a few years. we look at who is the best stock picker according to data compiled. bloomberg, sometimes it takes us longer than the last week of the here to determine that, because it was a close call. that was not the case this year. cathie was so far out in front, that she has the top three funds . i have not seen that before. there are 367 u.s.-based neutral funds with 60% of their 5 billion or more in american equities. number one, number two, number three are hers, and are all about, interesting enough, dna disruption. central bankers have been kind to the equity market, as we have noted that and you have noted that many times. fiscal policy has been good, too. what she has done is seized on the disruptors that are having an impact and dealing directly with the coronavirus. that is where the dna comes from. she does not have a close competitor. points behind her. just to put it

matthew: good morning from a cold london. what matters for boris johnson is that he is able to sell a deal showing a meaningful break from the european union. on those all-important tension points around fishing, a level playing field and how we will police the deal, and he you say with a straight face that he has delivered on his election promise to deliver the withdrawal agreement, and to sign a deal with the european union. the lost in translation is support of the prime minister. i look at the british newspapers and one has one angle and one has another. i cannot tell how the prime minister fits in with the people of the united kingdom. where does he? matthew: this is the most important moment, potentially in historys postwar alongside that referendum. what boris johnson is doing is remolding britain's relationship with europe and the wider world. he promised with that three world slogan -- word slogan to get breaks and the -- brexit done, this is the entire issue. this is him delivering of the objective of his premiershi

matthew: great question, francine.technology companies that happen to be providing automobiles. but they are fundamentally technology companies. you are absolutely right. it is about battery technology. it is about a lot of things -- mobile communication, so many things that had very little to do with the automobile made in two guard or detroit -- stood guard or detroit. that is why they're different. auto analysts generally have missed this. they missed why these are such valuable properties because as you said earlier, tom, they are really changing behavior. they are upstarts and their changing the way we live and work and everything else. that is what technology does. francine: how many of these companies will come from china? how many are in china at that moment that we don't know the name of that will become bigger and even better that tesla in 5, 10 years from now? mythew: that is way above pay grade to answer, francine, but we do know there are two that i mentioned earlier that are definitely in the running to b

we can get more from matthew more from d.w. business welcome matthew so was this decision expected well i think it was a surprise it will always come as a surprise i mean i think the speed of it is that in the copy pull off guard. look this is the moment we've all been waiting for this year and i think it suggests that is a bit of light at the end of the tunnel and ultimately this is about saying that as a vaccine which is 95 percent affects of against and inoculating against the coronavirus that works across all age groups it's also effective in the most vulnerable the over 60 five's so it's a huge moment as we've had and i think it's worth just to celebrate in a moment it's also the fastest ever vaccine that's been produced record time the closest they came to the vaccine the mumps vaccine that took 4 years so it's a kind of success for the combined efforts of government scientists private companies and regulators ok so if if the u.k. is talking about vaccinations starting next week this stuff has got to be out with those acr

matthews. i'd like to present a summary of the staff report and recommendation that was published on november 23. the action proposed is the approval of the renewal of the charter of the city arts and tech school, c.a.t.s., which is in conjunction with the june jordan school for equity, and the recommendation is renewal for five years beginning july 1, 2021, and ending june 30, 2026, to serve 235 students as measured by average daily attendance. c.a.t.s. has operated in san francisco under the authorization of sfusd since 2 2004. the sfusd staff review of the renewal petition was done -- >> president sanchez, did you open the public hearing? i just want to make sure we do it correctly. >> i did not, but i've been made aware -- >> yeah, you can decide. >> i know, but i just -- i consider it opened. >> thank you. i apologize, commissioners. that's one of the [inaudible] that we need to follow as a result of recent legislation. >> okay. by my saying that, does that make it so? >> it makes it so. >

matthew harris joins us now he's a clinical senior lecturer and public health at the imperial college london matthew so glad you can join us now you've written and the scientific journal nature about how the response occulted 19 has been distinguished by so-called frugal innovations what exactly does that mean well thank you through litigation really is the term that we give to the kind of innovation we see in the resource constrained sort of situations of extraordinary time pressure or situations where we don't have the kind of resources that we normally like to have when we where we develop health care innovations the work froogle often times is referred to as sort of cheap or good enough innovation that actually frugal innovation is health care to patients that's actually as effective as the kind of innovation you would normally see but just in a way that is far more for the ball far more sustainable maybe if you are sort of complexity or functionality but that gets the job and undercoat it of course we've seen around the world some extraordinary difficult situations at national le

all right let's bring in our guests matthew smith is chief executive officer at 45 rights he joins us from the east coast in the united states in vancouver we have yes i mean ola president at working a human rights network tom andrews is u.n. special repertoire on the situation of human rights in myanmar and he joins us from washington d.c. welcome to each of you matthew let me start with you in my entire career as a journalist i have never encountered such horrific descriptions of atrocities as i did when i 1st traveled to cox's bazaar in 2017 and started interviewing rohingya refugees about what happened to them back in may and more we're talking about pain and trauma on a scale so large that to this day it is still almost unfathomable now fortify rights has released a new report where you delve in to the mental health impact that this campaign of brutality and violence against the writing the has had on refugees tell us more about your findings. you know my experience is similar working in human rights over the last 15 years in myanmar and we certainly have never seen any levels li

isa. >> matthew chance for us in london. thanks so much, matthew. let's get more on this. dr. peter drobak is an infectious disease and global health expert at the university of oxford here in london. good morning to you. great to see you once again. before we talk about the vaccine we just heard matthew chance talk about that's been approved i want to get your take first on the sobering covid numbers out of the uk. how worried are you about the surge of cases as well as deaths? particularly this new variant that seems to be running rampant. >> well, i'm extremely concerned. and the numbers as we've just heard are really alarming. we have more patients in hospital now in the uk than at any time during this pandemic, and we haven't yet seen the effects of any christmas household mixing that would have occurred last week. it's clear that this variant is becoming the dominant strain because it spreads more easily. so most of the new cases we're seeing are of this new variant. and while it's not more deadly, if one were to get infected with it, the fact that it is so much more inf

matthews. >> superintendent matthews: thank you. i wanted to start by thanking commissioner norton and cook for the service on their board. commissioner cook just arrived, so president sanchez, do you want me to talk now or -- >> president sanchez: i was going to do it under accommodations. we can do it now. we can do it now. >> superintendent matthews: okay. i just wanted to start by personally thanking both commissioner norton who served for 12 years and commissioner cook who served for four, thank you for your service. i just want to tell you on behalf of staff, we just really appreciate you for your questions, your comments, for constantly pushing us. when we think about our core values, student-centered and you have always made sure that whatever you are pushing for is always first and foremost around students. i just wanted to start by thanking you and letting you know each of you will be receiving a -- a framed of our core values and we're definitely going to miss you. with that, i turn it back over to president sanchez. >> p

>> matthew in arkansas >> hey jim it is matthew calling from arrange arkansas, first of all time andme i want to give you a six out out. you kpugss suggestions -- very d >> let's go to work. >> yes, i got a long outlook from the new numt from the ped have me excited. i think he's a real smart guys now he's going and don't forget. they anyway not be the capital of the guys. snoo let's go to sofia in florida >> i have my daughter, i want to ask you a question >> booyah! >> how do you g to work together >> i am sophia, i am from florida. i have two things, first, my grandmother thinks i am hot. >> never too late, let me tell you some >> should my dad buy mastemastec >> you tell your grandma i am spoken >> let's gos to matthew in tennessee. >> jimmy in the house. >> i am thinking with all the infrastructure coming from governments around the world to get people back to work even though we have seen the stock nearly doubled, do you think caterpillar is a buy >> it is a few industrial. this one could go to 200 let's go to gary in ohio >> happy holiday, jim, go bucks! >> i love the bucks. >

i had matthew on april 26th. i called a month later to see how he was doing to catch up to see if he wanted to see him. i started, he calls me this like, i still can't believe you decided to keep him. you could have had a future. now you're not going to have anything and it's been still 3 years. and i haven't heard from what i've heard from people. one of my teachers actually when i wasn't there. and everyone from the class told me she said if wendy was my daughter, i would take the baby away from her and raise it myself. sure. but now she's not going to amount to anything. and hearing it from my dad now and saying, you're not going to announce anything. you're not going to have a future anymore. because i decided to keep my son. it broke me. and we as a society have lied to you in this. we've been dishonest with because what we have said is that you can behave any way that you choose. you can make any decision or choice that you want to make. whatever you feel this this day, you can make those kinds of decisions

matthew: nobody told me that would be math involved today. but that being said, i think that he's a smart political mind. know that the ground again for both leffler and purdue very strong. theyno are not being worse, the making but her contact, there's no doubt that the republicans in georgia and those that trend to republicans are being activated. they will show up for unit and omere's reason to be cautiously optimistic. david: met, a vital question. this concerns something that i will be talking to ken about the next section is located since you are acting attorney general, deciding not to appoint special prosecutors investigator for either the biden affair for what happened in the elections. to think that was the right decision. matthew: it requires a conflict and also need to be in the public interest. obviously bill bar does not think that standard is triggered by however i will tell you in order to ensure that those investigations continue to their natural conclusion i think that ultimately special counsel need to be into place. to ens

matthew hickman chairs the department of criminal justice at seattle university. matthew: we really do need systemic data collection to help establish the reality of police use of force. stephen: five years ago, dr. hickman teamed with a private company called police strategies, also based in seattle, to begin tracking data showing how, when, and where police use force. matthew: with these data, we can start to understand how use of force incidents evolve, and hopefully lead to better policies and training so that we can try to minimize injury. bob scales: so, you can't have an evidence-based policy or evidence-based training if you have no data to back it up. stephen: bob scales is a former prosecutor and assistant director for seattle's public safety department. he helped found police strategies. bob: without the data to back it up and see a before and after of the training, we don't know if the training has had any impact on how officers behave and how they use force. stephen: for example, separate research conducted by the use of force project shows that polic

of hands to nominate matthew stringer as chair. that is correct, not having received a second nomination on the other nomination. all right. by a vote of 36-2, i now recognize the honorable chair, matthew stringer. if you would please come forward to conduct the remainder of the meeting. [applause] chair stringer: if you all would give me one moment. thank you so much. good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. let me first start by saying thank you. it is my distinguished honor to receive your support to serve as the presiding officer of this historic delegation. as chairman of the electoral college, the next order of business will be the election of the secretary of the meeting for the presidential electors. the floor is now open for nominations for secretary of the meeting. do i hear any nominations? >> chairman stringer, i am sean o'brien. naomi narvaiz be nominated as secretary of the meeting. chair stringer: is there a second? please come down to the podium. >> chairman stringer, i moved to second the nomination of naomi narvaiz t

bravely want to just introduce matthew.has worked for some of the most prestigious publications in the country including the atlantic, the new republic, long read as well as the owl. is a graduate of middlebury college and columbia university one of the best journalism schools out there. he reports on criminal justice, teaches at the college for creative studies and works as an assistant director for shakespeare in prison. we have a lot to talk about tonight including the foundations of this book which i think really is an untold story of the civil rights era that a lot of people should know about. matthew, i'm going to headed over to you, and thank you for being a part of this tonight. >> thanks so much, jeremy. quickly, i went to the school of the arts at columbia which no less prestigious but a little us journalistic. anyway, thank you so much for the introduction. that's really a pleasure. so tonight i want to situate us in a place. i would introduce you some people at a want to talk about why that place unless people a

matthew, always great to have you back on.success of operation legend stopping violent crime, thousands of arrests in nine u.s. cities. will this go on? will it continue? it's a huge success? >> well it has to, liz, because as you know operation legend was named for a four-year-old in kansas city named legend taliferro. he was killed as he slept in his bed by a drive-by shooting. what prompted the federal government surging resources into kansas city, now eight other cities to address the violent crime up tick and it get the trigger pullers off the streets. the federal criminal system offers enhancements especially for returning violent criminals. so they are kept off the street for a long time. elizabeth: will biden justice department continue it? because we're seeing 90 percent of the illegal alien arrests, criminal illegal aliens, 104,000, had criminal records and charges for things like homicides, kidnapping, murder, sexual assault. i.c.e. is dealing with that, violent crime spiking in u.s. cities. are these efforts contin

hello and welcome to to the point and it's a pleasure to greet our guests matthew condit chick is the chief europe correspondent for politico and he says germany's covert 1000 policy is economically exactly what the doctor ordered the new lock down in the quiet season couldn't have been better and it's a pleasure to welcome julia fisher she is a berlin base. journalist and physician who reports on science and medicine for radio broadcasters and target pinion this year beloved traditions can have life threatening consequences everyone who does not attend big get togethers saves lives. and it's great to have derek scully on the program again he is a correspondent based here in berlin with the irish times and he says ireland did it right in the 2nd wave after a 6 week lock down the irish are looking forward to a relatively relaxed christmas and new year. so. matthew let me start out by coming back to the quiet season because it's certainly not a quiet season for medical personnel and for many people it working in clinics and of course intensive care units more and more are under strain h

hello and welcome to to the point and it's a pleasure to greet our guests matthew condit chick is the chief europe correspondent for politico and he says germany's covert 19 policy is economically exactly what the doctor ordered the new lock down in the quiet season couldn't have been better and it's a pleasure to welcome you fisher she is a violin based journalist and physician who reports on science and medicine for radio broadcasters and turf pinion this year beloved traditions can have a life. threatening consequences everyone who does not attend big get togethers saves lives. and it's great to have derek scully on the program again he is a correspondent based here in berlin with the irish times and he says ireland did it right in the 2nd wave after a 6 week lock down the irish are looking forward to a relatively relaxed christmas and new year. so matthew let me start out by coming back to the quiet season because it's certainly not a quiet season for medical personnel and for many people it working in clinics and of course intensive care units more and more are under strain here

tell me what you have got in store, matthew to you first of all.hink we did something really special. we've got great celebrities coming on the show, big show and actors from this is us, and rupaul‘s drag race which i know they're having season two in the uk. they have cursing presley us as well and we're just trying to find that in between place where we are celebrating and acknowledging that it was a hard year, but still trying to go into 20/21 with a smile. and courtney, how does that compare with what you have done in previous years? it's very different because this is a totally different year come at you kind of add on to what matt said we do have those celebrities as part of our show, but one of the things about this year that's been kind of stuff to latch onto is that we are all in this together. we've all experienced it together, so we also felt like it was important to bring in the community and talk to them and how they experienced this year. we have a game that we play with some first responders and it's really my favourite part of the s

watch matthew the 1st here that i have and i want to tell their. thank you mom i love you i appreciate you and what you were. ok before she shows her love differently. you were showing her love by watching him. taking care of me making sure i had a good on my head. she told me for the 1st time i know i never tell you this often but i'm so proud of you you have a baby you are working you're going to form not only that you're getting she told me that i was a fighter if it and if. you're a strong woman fighting. for me to get a message from her saying i'm proud of you and everything they are complex and everything that's re doing for me was the best prez i could ever get this is what i have been working for him he years to get us some for i'm proud of. there's a group of villagers working the fields by river when someone in the group noticed a baby floated downstream. one of the men rushed into the water rescued the baby and brought it to shore before he could recover a number of babies were found floating downstream for a long there's a steady flow o

matthew harris joins us now he's a clinical senior lecturer and public health at the imperial college london matthew so glad you can join us now you've written and the scientific journal nature about how the response to coded 19 has been distinguished by so-called frugal in a sense what exactly does that mean well thank you through litigation really is the term that we give to the kind of innovation we see in the resource constrained so situations of extraordinary time pressure or situations where we don't have the kind of resources that we normally like to have when we where we develop health care innovations of the world frugal often times is referred to as sort of cheap or good enough innovation that actually frugal innovation is health care to patients that's actually as effective as the kind of innovation you would normally see but just in a way that is far more affordable far more sustainable maybe if you are sort of complexity or functionality but that gets the job and undercoat it of course we've seen around the world some extraordinary difficult situations at national level i

cnn's matthew chance joins us now with more. matthew, for some time i know there has been plenty of skepticism about the numbers coming out and what relates to covid. break it down for us. what's the reality on the ground? why is it taking so long to actually acknowledge these numbers? >> reporter: yeah, well, isa, we've known for a long time that the actual numbers of people who have been -- died with covid-19 are far greater than the official figures that have been put out on a daily basis from the monitoring centers in russia. that skepticism has been backed up by the social media video that we've seen coming out of russia, of overflowing morgues, bodies strewn everywhere simply through a lack of space. through the crammed hospital wards. across the vast country. simply don't have enough room to take patients in. you know, the testimony of front line medical workers who have spoken to us about how many people are dying and how that doesn't represent the reality of the -- doesn't represent the reality of what's going on. the d

matthew harris joins us now he's a clinical senior lecturer and public health at the imperial college london matthew so glad you can join us now you've written in the scientific journal nature about how the response to covered 19 has been distinguished by so-called frugal innovations what exactly does that mean well thank you through litigation really is the term that we give to the kind of innovation we see in the resource constrained so situations of extraordinary time pressure or situations where we don't have the kind of resources that we normally like to have when we where we develop health care innovations and the word frugal oftentimes is referred to as sort of cheap or good enough innovation that actually frugal innovation is health care to patients that's actually as effective as the kind of innovation it would normally say but just in a way that is far more affordable far more sustainable maybe if you are sort of complexity or functionality but that gets the job and undercoat it of course we've seen around the world some extraordinary difficult situations at national level i

. >> joining us, now, cnn's matthew chance is live in london. matthew, good to see you. i cannot even -- i really can't fathom what new year's eve. it is new year's eve right now in britain, and what that's going to look like. and, you know, boris johnson illustrating the fact, cases have gone up 40%, in one week, alone. >> yes, that's right. it's a real dire situation that the united kingdom is experiencing, at the moment. it's not been business as usual when it comes to the holiday period. christmas was, you know, a very subdued affair. and the authorities are making it clear that they want to make sure that people conform to the very severe restrictions that have been imposed across -- across three-quarters of the entire country over the -- you know, recently. and to make sure that people don't have new year's parties. and see in the new year, in the way that they would -- would normally do. covid loves crowds, is one of the messages that's come out from the medical authorities here to try and encourage people to stay at home. not to circulate beyond their immediate,

but in a late twist, it went to lee westwood, after matthew fitzpatrick won the world tour championshipils. in the shadows of the dubai skyline the stage was set for the final day of the european tour, patrick reed, matthew fitzpatrick and lee westwood, all in the hunt to finish the season as european number one. overnight patrick reed was the man to catch but his round did not start well, instead it was fitzpatrick who raced out of the blocks, he birdied each of the first four holes, patrick reed was not done, chipping his way back into contention, but as patrick reed and fitzpatrick traded blows in the dubai desert, lee westwood quietly went about his business, the englishman with five birdies in a closing round of 68 and all he had to do now was wait and with patrick reed's chances going away with this putt on the seventh, it was between fitzpatrick and westwood, but with a better ranking coming into the tournament, second was enough for westwood to clinch the overall title and this double bogey from lori kantor on the penultimate hole meant he was there. fitzpatrick, the tournament

matthew harris joins us now he's a clinical senior lecturer and public health at the imperial college london matthew so glad you can join us now you've written and the scientific journal nature about how the response occulted 19 has been distinguished by so-called frugal innovations what exactly does that mean well thank you through litigation really is the term that we give to the kind of innovation we see in the resource constraints or situations of extraordinary time pressure or situations where we don't have the kind of resources that we normally like to have when we where we develop health care innovations the work froogle oftentimes is referred to as sort of cheap or good enough innovation that actually frugal innovation is health care to patients that's actually as effective as the kind of innovation you would normally see but just in a way that is far more affordable far more sustainable maybe if you are sort of complexity or functionality but that gets the job and undercoat it of course we've seen around the world some extraordinary difficult situations at national level in t

matthew harris joins us now he's a clinical senior lecturer and public health at the imperial college london matthew so glad you can join us now you've written and the scientific journal nature about how the response occulted 19 has been distinguished by so-called frugal innovations what exactly does that mean well thank you go through litigation really is the term that we give to the kind of innovation we see in the resource constrained so it was situations of extraordinary time pressure or situations where we don't have the kind of resources that we normally like to have when we were married develop health care innovations and the work frugal oftentimes is referred to as sort of cheap or good enough innovation but actually frugal innovation is health care of patients that's actually as effective as the kind of innovation you would normally see but just in a way that is far more affordable far more sustainable maybe if you are 'd sort of complexity or functionality but that gets the job done and under coded of course we've seen around the world some extraordinary difficult situations