we can try to wish a different kind of national government on the next year or 3 years of 10 years it's not going to happen. in the going to happen. cities and metropolitan areas working across sectors and jurisdictions getting their act together and make the hard choices >> welcome to climate one. >> thank you very much for an excellent panel. i worked in the space called the sharing economy. i want to pick up on something when we look at shared resources it's not just transportation it's he stind into every sector for services for children and the list goes on. and when we think about sharing assets as opposed to ownership them it's really good for that community building. and mayor lee you were one of the 15 mayors to sign the sharing resolution declaring our support. i'd like to hear our violation. but really around collaboration what does this mean for the government and vavns mechanisms and so forth >> gosh i could talk about the sharing but are other areas like mission bay and the pharmaceutical lavishes like fiber and bayer we did a lot in the infrastructure to visit them in but

nullification which seems to be a variant of what is going on now with the shutdown of the national government, and hamilton favored obviously a much stronger government. so the power of government is essential for liberty, hamilton says in the first federalist. that is as close as i can come to put them in a contemporary context. >> is there a contemporary point where jefferson and hamilton realized they were putting us on the path towards political parties and factions which hamilton warned us of in number 10? >> jefferson, in the wake of the passage of the bank bill, washington signing of the bank bill, jefferson and madison go on that famous for up to new york and jefferson's intention was not to found a political party but just to take people who had had reservations about the constitution and even more so people in congress who had reservations about hamilton's economic program that unfolded to that point and to bring about a concerted opposition, not to undo what hamilton had done necessarily but to prevent him from going in -- any further with that. jefferson hadn't planned a political

they'll never be a national governing party.nd that's certainly a big difference. >> thank you robert gibbs, thank you david corn. >>> getting personal. this is a rare moment we had yesterday. the president opened up as howard fineman said it best. never before have we heard a president talk about being president, what it feels like you are. by the way, he got very personal for a guy who can be a bit distant as we know. as we remember nelson mandela. we've got my interview of him on the eve of his victory it in south africa. one of my great victories and emotional times of my life. >>> from comedy central, known as the clown carve the right, it keeps on rolling. one congressman decided to delay the nuclear program would be to drop a small american nuclear bomb on iran. what a smart man. you think they want an atom bomb after we do that? yes, you drop an atom bomb on iran, they'll spend the history of the country making sure they've got something to shoot back. let it be rick santorum to compare nelson mandela fight against apart

can't see the issue of subsidies going, and the world trade organization should not pressurise national government. >> the indian government doesn't want to see a return to the days of independence when it asked the international community for food. since then indians worked hard to prove they can feed their home. the indian government now says it won't be dictated to by the international community on how to feed the most vulnerable in the society. >> swedish automaker saab produced a new car 2.5 years after shutting down production due to financial trouble. it hopes it will be the first in a series of new models, including electrically powered vehicles. the dutch owners filed for bankruptcy in 2011 and was saved by a hong kong-based firm in 2012. >> around a billion people in the world live with their disability. many face challenges in participating in many areas of society, including a workforce. in afghanistan there is a life-line to the disabled. jane ferguson went to take a look. >> few people understand the value of a prosthetic leg as much as this man. when he was three he played with some

when the negotiations happened , the proposed talks of national government unity, there was a great sensehat we could pull our nation together. many people struggled and suffered for many years believing that we can come together as a nation and move forward. >> we'll take a short break and when we return we'll talk more with david ottaway about the last days of apartheid in south africa, and our nelson mandela's influence shaped the post liberation state. stay with us. it's "inside story." >> i'm phil torres coming up this week on techknow... for some soldiersknow... the war never ends. watch as a battle once fought in a warzone, comes to life on a video screen. >> he was doused in deisel fuel and he was just in a lot of pain. >> can re-living trauma lead to a cure for ptsd? technow on al jazeera america sense of security but today again it reminds us that >> welcome back. i'm ray suarez, and this is itsel "inside story." david ottaway, you don't always get to pick your history. were they lucky that it was nelson mandela and his comrades sitting across the table when it came time to talk

wait and see which the percentage of the votes will be and what the outcome will be for the national government>> the interesting thing that could happen is that enrico letta, the president that came to power a few months ago is from the democratic party. do you see that mateo rensi could destabilize the government just from the fact that here is a leading face from the party that already has a prime minister in fact? >> well, this is actually the question. i don't know if there is already the answer. would i say that if the general interest prevails, there shouldn't be any destabilization of the government. but it depends on how much orenci will have the desire to capitalize on his victory so to give an acceleration to the political situation. we don't know yet. hopefully, there will be a government which goes ahead for at least one year. but it depends, a repeat on what rensi last in his mind. >> and just a final question. when people think of italian politics they think of berlusconi who had a huge personality. do you think mateo rensi has the kind of personality, the per son persona to go i

when the negotiations happened , the proposed talks of national government unity, there was a great senset we could pull our nation together. many people struggled and suffered for many years believing that we can come together as a nation and move forward. >> we'll take a short break and when we return we'll talk more with david ottaway about the last days of apartheid in south africa, and our nelson mandela's influence shaped the post liberation state. stay with us. it's "inside story." >> an al jazeera america exclusive... former president jimmy carter reflects on the life and legacy of nelson mandela. >> that spirit of nelson mandela is embedded deeply in the heart and soul of the south africans... >> they worked side by side for freedom, now president carter talks about mandela's global impact. a revealing interview you won't see anywhere else. >> i've never heard him say, that he was grateful to the united states... >> talk to al jazeera with jimmy carter only on al jazeera america >> al jazeera america is a straight-forward the stream is uniquely interactive television. in fact, we

it is our understanding they are no longer under the control of the national government, and we are monitoring the situation very closely. >> the united nations as an in thursdays base lame the lives of two peacekeepers and south sudanese who have shot -- sought shelter there. to masharye loyal seized on thursday. he admits he has called for the overthrow of the president. 460 people have and killed -- have been killed in the capital. soldiers have been fighting members of the ethnic group. u.s. president barack obama warned south sudan stands at the precipice of renewed civil war. the evacuation of american and european expatriates is underway, and african mediators are trying to rocher a peace deal. >> live from paris. --e is a reminder of our trying to broker a peace deal. >> live from paris. here is a reminder of our top stories. has landed in germany after being pardoned i president putin. at least 20 civilians were slaughtered in south sudan. civilian from a different ethnic group sought refuge. this is sparking fears of a civil war. barack obama is holding an end of year conference at t

there was only one way to cut the price of the drugs from the national government. they were against the recommendation. to me it is just a coincidence. he came to visit the treatment and he told me -- well, if you want, come to my house and we will have the opportunity to speak. i thought -- what if you just stay there? what he did not stay there. he called me back a few months later. by putting the t-shirt on, it was great not only for the south african government at the ground level, but it showed he was fighting for access to treat in. he did not care about any embarrassment his statement might create. without any doubt. there is embarrassment, be honest, there are people who are enemies and it is because of those events that preceded. he could always recognize them, no matter the embarrassment. >> dr., what is the state of south africans living with hiv and aids today? are things much better because of his efforts? >> definitely. definitely. try -- the best and antiretrovirals treatment in the world. scale, andormous unfortunately we lost several theoriesryone'

they'll never be a national governing party. and that's certainly a big difference. do think that you will see, my hunch is when the calendar changes, a very focused agenda to do a lot of the things david mentioned in terms of pushing economic justice whether it's something like expanding the minimum wage and things like that going into next year's state of the union as both an agenda for the year and also that rallying cry that will get people motivated as we head into these off-year elections. >> one thing that will motivate people to vote is when people realize they're trying to stop them from voting. including ted cruz of texas has made it their mantra of the president's policies that they're killing the economy. the economy isn't dying at all. in fact, there are more and more signs it's thriving under the president's leadership. according to the new monthly jobs report out today, the economy added more than 200,000 jobs in november. and the unemployment rate is down to 7%, lowest level in five years. the president's enemies responded to the news the only way the

. >> the national government mobilized the military to help coordinate the relief help. >> this woman came to see it for herself. >> you have to save people and guarantee them shelter. this is what you do when confronting a disaster. the first important priority is human life. that's what we worry about saving first. >> but with so much infrastructure of this area laying in ruins, it's clear that when the waters recede, rebuilding this space will be a difficult task. >> the thai government says... >> the suffering that is going on, and it's been treated so badly by the authorities in syria. >> i think the fact of knowing that anybody can go out to help people, doesn't matter where you are fro or what the situation is. it is so inspiring and upsetting. >> ruesults of a post-mortem ma reveal signs of whether dr kahn was tortured. >> the british government tried hard to get consular access to dr kahn, to no avail. the family feel more should have been done to help him. the british government is being criticised for its performance on another key issue relating to syria, that of refugees,

say if the cabinet resigns, it gives certain ways and wiggle rooms for the king to provide a national governmentonsensical? my opinion. >> reporter: the die hard protesters though, determined to rid the thai government of the influence of the former prime minister. >> translator: i believe the people's council will give power to the people not the capitalists. it will benefit red and yellow alike and free us from corruption. >> reporter: today this man and thousands of others are waiting for instructions on their next move. >>> the bangladesh government says the man convicted of war crimes will be hanged in about four hour's time. he will be the first person to be executed after his roll in the 1971 war >>> now most people think of oil drilling as a capital intensive job, but in myanmar the prospect of oil is bringing thousands from the countrysides. >> reporter: it's 19th century technology, combined with 21st century, entrepreneurship. this man is a farmer turned oil prospector. >> translator: when i first heard about it, i drempt of striking a big pot of gold. >> reporter: on a good day he ma

in fact the single biggest threat facing our nation today is the corporate takeover of our government and our crass cynical we've been hijacked why a handful of transnational corporations will profit by destroying what our founding fathers one school class i'm tom hartman and on this show we reveal the big picture of what's actually going on in the world we go beyond identifying the problem truck rational debate and a real discussion critical issues facing america if i ever feel ready to join the movement then welcome it it. may look like bounty islands where the locals can enjoy the sun and the ocean. but that was buried here years ago. means these people are suffering the consequences. how much more poison lies on the ground. behind this zone there is what we call the callet bank on which there is a deposit of plutonium left by security test which caused the dispersion already and you clyde's despite previous cleaning efforts there remains a deposit of a little less than two kilos of plutonium stuck in the rock and the coral reef is about ten meters down you can attest a never endin

rights wisconsin least in the capital terry taylor e c t last night a serious conservative national government immediately towners them on the high court. it's a conflicted with federal law the courts upheld the talented unanimously decided that the actu home was a family it's been just detailed the court's decision but said it was time to move on. it gets too good to see simple common sense. it makes sense in stride and to form a natural marriage goes on to say what the ict sold to the london on the back. prime minister tony abbott said his coalition opposed the marriage. successive federal bills to letting the cool recognition of same partnerships. liberty rights campaigners bad that the fight will continue saying that despite the defeat in the courts they will celebrate so much great to victory in terms of perception of the color of the issue. the marriage equality isn't about politics rather than a month from the defendants. the twenty thousand cal and unique i plan to stay with us. low altitude the engineer here on fostering cap is the age of american dominance well and truly over. use th

lol you yet a new and astonished no namely the national government in madrid which has the power to call referendums from botswana spain's autonomous communities have plenty to snuff puppets wrongly think they have. tuesday evening but in the world wide. so do your eoy. one degrees. you might know who you can also buy it and you know according to opinion polls to cast on people like evenly spread favor independence bake the eu and nate at making clay at the cost of any of separation from spying would result in the region's explanation from iron pill can i say shoes. chaos on the streets apparently the capital of the central african republic the key an african peacekeepers claiming to be and trying to keep them all from attacking the muslims taking refuge in a nearby chair the cassette to the extent of calling an ex rebel general critical to the things i need to. despite the arrival of sixteen hundred francs traits and patrols by the claim of african peacekeepers as unelected body his mind and the situation has yet to be funny thing is that our needs meanwhile many are taking refuge in th

some in asia started submitting their flight plans to china, even though that's seen by the national governments as kowtowing to the chinese demands. >> are they giving the flight plans to china as if it's already their territory? >> yesterday the united states advised the carriers to provide flight plans. the usa wants to avoid any possible escalation that leads to a mistake. if china scrambling jets to tag along with military planes wandering through the zone, this is a heavily trafficked area. you are going from hong kong to japan, you're going to fly through it. all these international flights and regional flights have to go through it. what the u.s. doesn't want to have happen is for there to be a mistake. there have been mistakes in the past where chinese fighter jet of 2001 hit a u.s. surveillance aircraft, supposedly in international air space and chinese said you're too close to our coast. >> vice president biden heading to the region. what does the obama administration say about all this? >> u.s. said this is unacceptable. you're being way too provocative, escalating tensions in the re

not to get the respective national governments without lookpressure, but if you -- theway central banks has pretty much not change anything. better.as been much with ao surprise governing council that size. >> thank you. :26 in london. interview.an ♪ >> i am mark barton in london. many people joined rochus -- in ukraine. executives from europe's biggest banks are under pressure to surrender their bonuses. yesterday banks were fined euros for manipulating benchmark interest rates. pusheditrust fine sanctions for ratings to $6 billion. former fed reserve chairman alan pricesan says bitcoin are unsustainably high. it is going interest from investors. the software is not regulated by any country or banking authority. you have to really stretch infer whatation to the intrinsic value of bitcoin is. i have not been able to do it. maybe someone else can. if you ask me -- yes. >> hello. welcome to "countdown." i am mark barton. >> i am anna edwards. mulberry reports numbers within the hours. it is named after fashionable celebrities. and has been struggling under in creative erector quick june.

. >> and around the nation, government workers who depend on pensions, are extremely concerned about a judge's approval of detroit's bankruptcy. >>> plus, the piano man because art in any event resident at the world's most famous arena. >>> which state has the most foul mouthed residents? and for the right price, this batman tun t batman tundra cart can be yours. >> the commuter rail line should be back on line this morning as details emerge. the driver nodded off at the switch. moments after the accident, rockefeller told police he zoned out. this as the train was barrelling towards the tracks on a sharp turn. it was coming in an area cleared for half that speed. but when the train was going 82 miles per hour by then, that's nearly triple the speed limit, and by the time the engineer slammed on the brakes, it was simply too latement now investigators are eyeing rockefeller who is described as having a stellar record. his lawyer notes he changed his work schedule to an earlier 5:00 a.m. time just two weeks briar prior to the accident. >> there is every indication that he would have t

drop the law backing the fourth by making this the argument of the australian judges only the nation's government has the right to change it. with the overwhelming majority of indians against same marriage and with the conservative nationalist group meeting in the upcoming elections. legislative change in the next few years is highly unlikely the law but warned that he just had to cross at the end all of the communities of this gutsy feed about what it teaches team did as that opens out into the mainstream. if the euro had seen something similar this december for its coated in a referendum would outlaw same marriage. there are some of the catholic population in a few changes in the constitution in the tunnel for the twin bill soiree and elsewhere not allowed to stay i'd do the conservative view on marriage seems a place at the moment the prevailing in many parts of the world then a shutdown or tea. this made her is still some thousands of pairs texas for him to the streets and given that government decision to legalize gay marriage. we spoke about and a table that collin is still the case investi

that the world needs to look more closely at the roots of this terrorism rather than even national governments looking at the cells and the regional movements that are trying to seek autonomy let's see where the big money is let's see where the big interests are and we know that the tween figures between nations and israel and saudi arabia are at the core of of terrorism at large what we need as much closer collaboration floor authorities rather than the n.s.a. spying on every country resident not knowing it people actually finding out about what's going on and do you think there's reason to be concern for those traveling to sochi after what's happened in volgograd. well it's hundreds of miles away so to say that there's a any particular relevance of the sochi olympics of course journalists will be very keen to draw. draw comparisons and relations between these two things it's notable that with some western leaders aren't coming to the winter olympics the western leaders don't tend to go to winter olympics it has to be said so the connection with sochi baby over eggs what's crucial here is tha

. >> the national government has mobilized the military to help coordinate the rescue and relief efforts. the air force says they have already plucked more than 150 people to safety from floodwaters. the president visited some of the flood damaged areas. >> you have to save people and guarantee them shelter. this is what you do when confronting a disaster. the first and most important priority, that which is most precious is human life. >> that's what we worry about saving first. >> with so much lying in ruins, it's clear when the waters finally, recede, rebuilding will be a difficult task. but for now, it's still survival mode. f forecasters are predicting more rain in the coming days. gabriel alzando, sao paolo. >>> good morning to all of you. a beautiful day across much of the country. high freshes in control from portions of the west coast all the way back towards the east coast. look here. it's quiet all the way from oregon as we travel across the plains and definitely, once you make your way toward our nation's capitol, quiet now but we have a major rainstorm on the way. an area of

drop the law back into force by making this the argument of the australian judge is only the nation's government has the right to change it. but when the overwhelming majority of indians against same marriage and with the conservative nationalist group meeting in the upcoming elections. a legislative change in the next few years is highly unlikely. what the out but warned that he just had to cross at dm all of the communities of this country feed the goblet of the kids cd does that opens out into the mainstream. if the euro had seen something similar this december croatia is coated in a referendum to outlaw same marriage through third of the most affluent population is of no changes in the constitution in the tunnel for the twin bill suarez and elsewhere not allowed to say i'd do the conservative view on marriage seems a place at the moment the prevailing in many parts of the world then a shutdown or tea. the angel of the same marriages go the rules stamp of approval in england wales but by pushing the legislation through promise to david cameron only deepened the rift within the zen coffee. con

the only meal which is the populist right when powerful britain the fact that you have a national government responsibility is to form a social cohesion the fact that this government is also subscribing to the secure mongering is the problem so the perception is definitely there are legitimate concerns but those legitimate concerns are breached on the fire we live in a country under the most vicious austerity program or any developed nation in the entire world right now which is that which is in itself creating a new pressure on public services and so on and couldn't these moderates actually be of benefit to the u.k. economy at the moment because many of them will be skilled. indeed they are all the available evidence is that the migration to britain has been a net positive both in terms of cultural and richmond and economic investment if you just take the health service for one example we are a national health service ridge be nonexistent almost with a migrant labor all levels of skill nurses doctors can solve the clinicians and i suggest someone such as nigel farage the leader of the u.k.

national governments need to act differently, but he is pushing us to see at the first level the fewan cost of the infrastructure we live under. >> reporter: it's not just his message but his actions that have capturedmaginations. he has repeatedly signaled his intent to be with his people. easter week he made headlines when he washed the feet of inmates. the washing of feet being a tradition at gesture of humility, but this time he included muslims and women. no other pope has ever washed the feet of women. in doing so he ignored the church's own rules. and this image of him blessing a disfigured man moved many around the globe. >> somewhere along the way he learned what it means to be one with people, he understood what it means to look into people's live, he understood what it means to take their hand and give them 100% attention. his eye is also on the crowd, not on the big statements. what he says when he speaks is usually incredibly brief. he likes to boil it down to three words of phrases. but then he'll spend hours in the pope mobile and stopping over and over again so he can

it would be made up by representatives of national government.uld be created using european treaties. the other element of the baking union and that will be discussed as a single resolution fund. that would be created by a governmental agreement and cap would be national funds which would then come together by 2025 into a single font. mr. draghi said at the way it is being approached is too complicated. >> responsibility for supervision and resolution needed to be aligned at the european level. you as a counsel to set up a robust, single resolution mechanism for which three elements are essential in practice up a single system. a single authority. and a single fund. >> basically what he is saying that the european central banks or central market regulated the bank is unviable, the resolution of the bank needs to have an instantaneously. if you cannot have all of these people running out consulting each other all whether a baby is viable, that is his issue. he wants and that sorted out. >> we have -- what are analysts expecting? out innumbers are

know the sec offensive around the world of man canberra nationals puzzled be facing in the twenty fourteen world cup officials but the game's governing body have a chill in the tournament's host nation itself. a divided thirty two teams into eight groups. the top two teams from each pupil go through to the finals. resentments and won the cup five times. any group any on the creation of mexico and canada. spain defeated in the comments in the twenty ten final to be facing each other again in group b along with cheesy and australia. the play cars on the attempt to fly in the steam to see. the greens made it to the semifinals in twenty ten planning group d the cost to make a grand and he's having the evenings to get this fixed term cr until firm stand on insurance argentina has qualified for a nap and woke up to one amends. you know now the state had to cut the neck is playing for the first time getting to and maybe beyond and nigeria the jam into second in the one thanking stand up against portugal china and the united states into tea and that age brings together belgium and danielle russia and south korea. after you want for the full

the korean government expressed its interest late last week in july to the twelve nation talks aimed at removing trade barriers on the ship pacific countries making up about forty percent of the world economy. the government said the trade pact involving the united states japan canada and nine other nations will call korea boost trade and the region the initiative of the so called trans pacific partnership treat pack is spearheaded by a wash and ten which is trying to reaffirm its influence in asia pacific region. on the other hand is focusing its efforts on the regional comprehensive economic partnership. a sixteen nation the deal that involves hand as hand nations and six major asia pacific economies including china korea and japan korea which already has free trade arrangements with both the united states and the european union previously maintained that they would focus on pending free trade talks including those with china and australia before deciding on the ppp the trade ministry says that its final decision on whether to join the top three ppp will be based on the outcome of p

this is of the national government offices in ukraine. well functioning again off to troops and the police dismantle some of the barricades that paralyze the city the day of diplomacy in kiev with several teammates things change all of these pools skull is the forests. after weeks of stalemate and the sum of fighting cocks is a possible break break ukrainian president began a good has agreed to release all for justice has been arrested throughout the course all these demonstrations are nice also hinted that he could to sign the eu association agreement off to rule he says that he could sign it is only a small city of brussels to strike a deal which doesn't harm the ukrainian economy now the official said that he has said that the deal does remain on the table but that it was not negotiable has been interesting to see what the odd response from the opposition is up to these concessions the cost of a number of coupons which included the resignation of president i pinched off the us government. a snap election. now this all comes on the day

nation. many people have lucked the government's strong response, and new delhi appeared determine to set annternational example. it is not a matter of india alone, should raise their voice whenever such incidences take place. protestors shout anti-semiinnocents. new delhi in washington continue to rangele the interpretation of laws that govern diplomatic behavior, but some say the way to diffuse this stalemate is pretty simple. >> the apologies aren't good enough, and some people are saying that the threat is not good enough, but that's diplomatic language, but it has to be withdrawn. >> traditionally shared a strong relationship. but this represents one of the ago best diplomatic break downs between the two nations in recent years. with both sides standing firm, it is hard to see a quick end to this crisis. at least 31 people have been killed and dozens wounded. there was an adabbing in the baghdad suburb. south of the capitol. they are believed to be shiite muslims on their way to visit a shrine in cab ba la. house he led an anticorruption operation in istanbul, arresting several people w

would become the armed wing of the african national congress, spear of the nation which would commit its first attack on the government explained their thinking in a manifesto, the time comes in the life of any nation when there remain only two choices, submit or fight. that time has now come to south africa. we shall not submit, and we have no choice but to hit back by all means in our power in defense of our people, our future and our freedom. mandela wanted to start up with the form of violence that inflicted the least harm against individuals, the goal of sabotage over killing. but spear of the nations targeted attacks would end up killing at least 63 people. spear of the nation and the anc were deemed a terrorist organization by the south african government and the united states. mandela and his movement would ultimately move back toward nonviolent resistance but charlayne hunter-gault said something important on this show last night about mandela's decision during his 2 years behind bars. >> reporter: at one point they asked him if he would give up violence, they would release him. and he said no, i'm not going

when the negotiations happened , the proposed talks of national government unity, there was a great sensehat we could pull our nation together. many people struggled and suffered for many years believing that we can come together as a nation and move forward. >> we'll take a short break and when we return we'll talk more with david ottaway about the last days of apartheid in south africa, and our nelson mandela's influence shaped the post liberation state. stay with us. it's "inside story." most of the students are black or latino, some with an undocumented parent. ericbringsu controversial... >> both parties are owned by the corporations. >> ..entertaining >> it's fun to play with ideas. >> ...thought provoking >> get your damn education. >> ...surprising >> oh, absolutely! >> ...exclusive one-on-one interviews with the most interesting people of our time. >> you're listening because you want to see what's going to happen. >> i want to know what works what do you know works? >> conversations you won't find anywhere else. >> talk to al jazeera. >> only on al jazeera america. >> oh my! >>

causing temperatures to drop and there are signs of snow in feet, not inches. >> and around the nation, government who depend on pensions, are extremely concerned about a judge's approval of detroit's bankruptcy. >>> plus, the piano man because art in any event resident at the world's most famous arena. >>> which state has the most foul mouthed residents? and for the right

nation's finances. they found local governments have been building up a mountain of debt. cials at the national audit office say by the end of june, those governments were carrying debts of nearly $3 trillion. the auditors care rid out a two-month investigation into transactions. they said local government debt exceeds $17.9 trillion, more than a third of china's gross domestic product last year. local governments are prohibited to deliver bonds for infrastructure projects, so they are using shadow banking. the prospect of defaults has raised fears they could leave banks with a load of bad debt. >>> officials from the bank of japan say the volume of money in the financial market hit a record high this year. the central bank's massive monetary easing program boosted the figure by 45%, topping the target of 200 trillion yen. spokesmen say the monetary base stood at more than $1.9 trillion on monday, the last business day of the year. the monetary base includes the amount of currency in circulation, plus current account deposits held by the boj. the bank's executives plan to i

govern. he chose national reconciliation over reprizal.t was that formal piece. >> it was before the communist berlin wall fell, and we were still in a cold war. and there was that debate over communism and there were people within the african national congress who were communists and were associated with the soviet union. and that is the context in which the debate here unfolded at that time. but in the end, i think, that doesn't diminish mandela's legacy, that enhances it, because he transcended that when he left, when he got out of jail, and what could have been a bloody revolutionary scenario which sank in with so many revolutions after the cold war, it did not because of his leadership. >> there was this debate, and certainly so many americans were part of it who were protesting on college campuses saying this is the pressure that must be brought to bear. we have this in the modern context with iran. why is iran negotiating about nuclear weapons? because they're in such economic turmoil. but this was not a unified view between left an

govern. he chose national reconciliation over reprizal.ore the communist berlin wall fell, and we were still in a cold war. and there was that debate over communism and there were people within the african national congress who were communists and were associated with the soviet union. and that is the context in which the debate here unfolded at that time. but in the end, i think, that doesn't diminish mandela's legacy, that enhances it, because he transcended that when he left, when he got out of jail, and what could have been a bloody revolutionary scenario which sank in with so many revolutions after the cold war, it did not because of his leadership. >> there was this debate, and certainly so many americans were part of it who were protesting on college campuses saying this is the pressure that must be brought to bear. we have this in the modern context with iran. why is iran negotiating about nuclear weapons? because they're in such economic turmoil. but this was not a unified view between left and right about how to press south afric

their independence but the last on that list was south africa because the grip of the white national's governmentas so strong and the stakes were so high tremendously longer than it did places like kenya where president obama's father hailed from. a lot of emotion today from this president and i think you can expect him to point to the example of mandela as an example of statesmanship. but especially to our country which is so bitterly divided right now. >> this is truly a moment to highlight the importance of these new paths in history, of important people making brave new paths for the people. not only did the president do it, but he can also say take a look at nelson mandela and use it as a moment, so to speak. >> i would not expect for president obama to compare his experience with nelson mandela's. they don't compare it, really is the leading figure on the world stage in terms along with people people. >> of course their paths are very different. john i would imagine that this would be a big, big funeral where many of the world's leaders will come together. >> one former aide to president ob

are only asking for the government one aspect, which is giving out the human resource to the national governmentnd leaving out the resources. >> decentralizing the payroll, how will this affect you? >> we have gone to those counties and met. those given office there are being sent back. we don't know how promotions will be done. we don't know, people there have decided to turn to tribalism, discrimination, nepotism, favoritism, if you support the government, you don't get the position. we are finding that the capacity's not there. >> the government has been making concessions. you've been talking with the government and it has gone ahead and said that this implementation process was supposed to stop this month. they're going to push it to february so they can allow for negotiations and consultations with with you, yet your workers continue to strike. we've seen images of people suffering in hospital. why is that? >> we have asked the public for permission to make policies that are going to carry the revolution and the government. we have asked the government to make the health policy, to guide a

presidents and he loved the american people, but he didn't officially think that america as a national government did enough to help the end of apartheid. >> i know you went around johannesburg, and got a chance to go to one of the poorest areas tell me what you saw? >> a lot of the south africans leer are meeting in the area called san up the, that's where the memorials are. it is one of the richest places in africa, they say there are many millionaires there that anywhere else. it is home to the wealthy whites and now this group of black whose have moved in. but just alongside that, they couldn't live in the cities proper, it is built for 70,000 people. there may be anywhere from three-quarters of a million people living there, and some of them are still in shanties. beautiful small houses, that have lighting and have heat, and have water, but there are shanties with rats going through them, and we spoke to some people there that say the promise has not been lived up to. they don't know whether it will get better, they are not hopeful it will get better. they are not hopeful this government can

to guide the nation through the growing pains of a post-apartheid era. >> a government national unity. in which the old regime, led by former president, f.w. de klerk was part of the cabinet. he was a deputy president. >> for his part, mandela takes a less hands-on, more symbolic roll as president. >> he was to the country a beloved father figure. >> as the the father figure, mandela knows he must once again lead by example. >> i think, in south africa, given our tortured history was very important. mr. mandela played a pivotal role in that process. >> we are one country. we are one people. >> he realized that afrikaner passions were intense. they felt they lost their country. and i think he cared about them. he showed genuine empathy. >> through a series of acts, mandela reaches out to the afrikaner community. he has tea with the wives of former apartheid leaders. he visits monuments that celebrate afrikaner history. in 1995, south africa hosts the rugby world cup. >> rugby was the religion of the mainly white africaners. >> mandela walks on to the pitch sporting the t