obama said he's ordered his staff to analyze claims that the national security agency bugged eu offices and embassies in washington, but he suggested that spying on other nations was nothing unusual. >> wherever there's an intelligence service, here's one thing they're going to be doing. they're going to be trying to understand the world better from sources that aren't available through "the new york times" or nbc news. >> obama said the u.s. never does anything that would betray european leaders. >>> egyptians are watching a familiar political story unfold in their country. military commanders have issued an ultimatum to president mohamed morsi and his opponents. they say they'll intervene if both sides fail to resolve their differences by wednesday afternoon. anti-government protesters are demanding morsi resign. they say they won't leave the streets until he leaves office. nhk world reports from kir pope cairo. >> reporter: about a million people poured into the streets of cairo and other cities. morsi opponents say that the conditions have worsened during his rule which began a year

for example less brand a director of the national security agency spoke over the american enterprise institute when he said publicly, we don't hold data on u.s. citizens. ..

will not seek the death penalty for the former national security agency systems analyst edward snowden. reports say mr. snowden filed papers seeking asylum in russia on the grounds he will return to the u.s. and would face the death penalty.

and the article explained a top secret national security agency program allows analysts to search through vast databases containing e-mails, online chats and the browsing histories of millions of individuals according to the documents provided by whistleal blower edward snowden. >> it is good news and let me tell you why it is. what the guardian was trying to describe today was a tool that

that's no emails, no -- by the national security agency. that's no emails, no skype or the contents may be recorded or

that's no emails, no skype or the contents may be recorded or collected by the national security agency. enough. epeat that that's the intent of this amendment. i want to make clear to everyone that contrary to the suggestions of some that the n.s.a. has not been acting outside the scope of its authorities. the metadata program is carefully designed with prayer layers of oversight by all three branches of government. this is precisely the way our government ought to operate with input from article 1 and article 2 and article 3 of the united states constitution. it's of course our duty to

and i think that they are utterly shocked by this national security agency collection of phone records in a way that older generations are not. i think that if you have people reting that way to greater

for disclosing a secret domestic spying program by the national security agency. >>> all right. now to the aftermath of the george zimmerman not guilty verdict. later this hour we're going to hear some of anderson cooper's conversation with juror b37.

desperately trying to put some legislation going through the house about cutting the national security u.s. national security agency budget which of course the national security agency very much in the spotlight from the leaks made by edward snowden the republican senator said that he's got sort of bipartisan support this happening all the while while this drama is unfolding share much of a war. he just tweeted in the bus three minutes the never before can he remember a sitting president trying desperately to make an emergency statement against legislation that president obama fervently believes in the n.s.a. spying program we know that in the past forty eight hours we've heard the secret fisa court yet again that's statements coming out of the guardian yet again they've approved the bugging of the rise in customers and as far as we know other customers of other telephone networks in the united states president obama is not giving up on this there's no letup in this and there are people in the european parliament that take a different view and presumably will look to see some european politicians so in the european

the government released heavily redacted documents that showed, broadly, how the national security agency uses the data. and, in london, "the guardian" newspaper published images of what analysts see, under a program known as "x-key-score." for more, we turn to charlie savage, who's covering the story for "the new york times." charlie savage, because you're covering this story, tell me what knew you saw in these documents today. >> as you said, there were two sets of documents. there was an officially released set of documents that the intelligence community and the obama administration wanted the public to see. and those concerned this program which has been collecting for years ever phone call died or receiveed in the united states. and there was an unofficial release of documents they didn't want anyone to see and that concerns their vast vacuuming-- "they" being the national security agency-- vacuuming up of internet activity, apparently primarily of foreigners overseas from some 150 different sites scattered around the world. that would be browse, habits, search terms on google and o

the national security agency shares its intelligence with spy agencies in europe. snowden made the claims in an interview with the german magazine der spiegel, who interviewed him in may. they used coded e-mails to communicate. u.s. intelligence officers helped german agents analyze data passing through germany. he says the u.s. and german agents also discussed how to protect politicians if the public found out. european leaders claim they were not aware of the extent of u.s. intelligence gathering. snowden's revelations have strain u.s.-china relations at a sensitive times. u.s. agents hacked chinese computers just as the u.s. prepares to accuse china of the same thing. foreign and economic ministers will meet wednesday in washington for a two-day strategic and economic dialogue. senior u.s. official says cyber security is a key item on the agenda. u.s. leaders are concerned by the theft of trade secrets and intellectual property. chinese officials are expected to make use of snowden's allegations and ask the u.s. to explain its own cyber attacks. >>> japan's defe

national security agency surveillance program, colorado senator mark udall says it needs to be severely reined in. we'll talk to him and house intelligence committee chairman mike rogers, who says no way. >> 54 times this and the other program stopped and thwarted terrorist attacks both here and in europe saving real lives. it this isn't a game. this is real. >> schieffer: it wouldn't be summer without a scandal or two and we'll get analysis on the latest in the anthony weiner saga from gather, dee dee myers, and michael gerson, columnist for the "washington post." sports columnist bob nightengale of "usa today" and bill rhoden of the "new york times" are here with the latest on the baseball steroid scandal. and we'll have a report from seth doane, who's just winding up a visit to north korea on the 60th anniversary on the end of the korean war. spies, scandals, and it's all ahead on "face the nation." captioning sponsored by cbs from cbs news in washington, "face the nation" with bob schieffer. >> schieffer: and good morning, again. it has been a horrendous weekend in egypt, violent co

. >>> reports that edward snowden has very specific blueprints of how the national security agency does what they do. >>> a major loss for high scho motorcycle racing. >>> plus, an autopsy will be done today to determine the cause of death for "glee" star cory monteith. >>> a big win for lefty in europe. and another "despicable" weekend for those mignons. "early today" starts right now. >>> this is "early today" for monday, july 15th. >>> good morning. everyone. i'm betty ngyuen. the verdict is in and the trial is over but the controversy is not. it's spilling from social media and into the streets. first, nbc news has learned that george zimmerman will be able to retrieve his gun from authorities if he requests it. now to sarah dallof in sanford, florida. what are the latest developments less than 48 hours after this verdict? >> reporter: well, good morning, betty. a lot of protests from coast to coast. and overwhelmingly, they have been peaceful. but that does not mean that emotions are not running high. >> we the jury find george zimmerman not guilty. >> reporter: seconds after the v

. >>> well, the obama administration has won the first legislative showdown over the national security agency's controversial domestic spying program. last night a narrowly divided house defeated a measure that would scale back just how much information nsa could gather from the citizens. tara mergener is in washington with more. good morning, tara. >> good morning, anne-marie. the white house is pushing hard against limiting the nsa power and in winning this legislative round. the president was backed by some unlikely allies. 134 house republicans. the amendment is not adopted. >> by a 217-205 vote the house rejected an amendment that would strip away some of the national security agency's ability to collect telephone data from hundreds of millions of americans. the amendments supporters wanted them to identify a specific target before collecting data. >> rein in problems, or get a probable cause or stay out of our lives. >> they pitted republican against republican and democrat versus democrat. supporters of the surveillance program say it's a necessary tool to keep the u.s. safe from potenti

the report based on documents provided by edward snowden says the national security agency tap into the communications network and indiscriminately collected and stored the e-mail and telephone records of millions of brazilians for years. the government will look into whether local firms cooperated with the united states. the brazilian president says, if confirmed, the nsa operation would be a violation of national sovereignty. violationefinitely a of sovereignty, without a doubt, just as it is a violation of human rights. now we have to see without rationale or prejudgment. we have to investigate. brazil's position is very clear and strong. we do not agree, in any way, with these kinds of interference is, not just in brazil, but in any country. >> she says her government will also raise the spying issue at the united nations in the hopes of securing international protections for privacy rights. in his latest article based on edward snowden's disclosure, the journalist and glenn greenwald reports today that nsa spying has extended to all of latin america. suggestsent surveillance covers

>> reporter: we hoped the current director of the national security agency, general keith alexander would declined requests to sit down for an interview, we stopped by the offices of a washington thinktank, where alexander was speaking at a cyber security event. will the utah data center hold the data of american citizens? >> no, we don't hold data on u.s. citizens. they take protecting your civil liberties and privacy as the most important thing they do in securing in nation and so when people just oh, they'll have all this stuff at utah data center, that's ballo ballo that's baloney. i'm not going to tell you what we're doing in utah. that would give our adversaries an advantage. we're not going to do that. >> reporter: this is about the possibility that the government's stunning new capacity to collect, store, and an l analyze data will tempt less than noble leaders. >> it could become a totalitarian state quickly. the capacity to do that is being set up. if we get the wrong person in office or in the government, they could make that happen quickly. life, liberty and the pursuit of hap

the latest reports based on revelations by former national security agency contractor edward snowden say american agents spied on embassies and missions around the world. the targets included allies such as european nations. japan and south korea. nhk world's reports. >> reporter: the german magazine "der spiegel" reported that works at the national security agency installed listening devices in eu offices in washington and new york. they say agents eavesdropped on meetings among eu officials. they cited a leaked document by snowden. it says nsa workers also hacked into computer networks to intercept documents and e-mails. eu leaders responded with strong words. >> i am shocked in case that it is true, i feel treated as a european and a representative of an european institution like the representative of an enemy. >> reporter: the report also describes a u.s. spying program in germany. it says the operation is as comprehensive as the ones in china and iraq. u.s. agents monitored about 500 million phone calls and e-mails every month. german prosecutors have launched an investigation. t

. >> snowden worked as a contractor for the national security agency. earlier this year, he exposed secret government surveillance programs to the media. u.s. authorities have charged him with espionage. snowden traveled to hong kong, then to moscow, after making the revelations. he stayed in an airport there since late last month. the national security agency is facing some legal heat because of the revelations snowden made about how it gathers intelligence. a coalition of u.s. advocacy groups is suing the nsa. it includes human rights watch and groups representing muslims, environmental activists and others. representatives of the coalition filed the suit with the federal district court in california. they're demanding the nsa halt its checked of phone communications and destroy any information it has stored. it argued the nsa is spying on ordinary u.s. citizens and they say that's against the constitutional rights of free speech and association. a u.s. civil rights organization filed a similar suit against the nsa last month in new york. the agency h

information technician who worked in hawaii for hamilton, a military contractor within the national security agency, the nsa. snowden was a mathematician who leaked data, incredible amounts of telephone data and internet data. no one continues to elude the u.s. government, held up at the airport in moscow. he has applied for political asylum in more than two dozen countries. of these, venezuela, and bolivia say he is welcome. russian officials are not comfortable with snowden taking up borders at their airport. the head of russia's international affairs committee sent our exit now. snowden in the form of a treat. quote, venezuela is waiting for an answer from snowden. this perhaps is his last chance to receive political asylum. unquote. question. what is the remedy? does america need stronger privacy laws? eleanor clift? >> i think snowden has forced the discussion on these programs. so he accomplished his mission. i think the side show of him held up in the airport lacking money and trying to meet with human rights groups and hanging on to wikileaks is over shadowed what the real purpose of the re

now, i'd like to laugh at and embarrass the national security agency's head michael akino and the reasonhy i want to embarrass michael akino the head of the national security agency, the nsa, is because general akino admitted to renting the german building where the ss reformed and he admitted this. he lives here. maybe we can get the psychiatric help the [speaker not understood], maybe we can get akino psychiatric help. i don't know. he admited in full nazi regalia reenacting the secret ceremony. what type of sick twisted individual is this? why was he the head of the nsa? okay, i mentioned when i started that satan and jesus are directly opposed, directly opposed. jesus is the great law keeper, satan is the great law breaker. jesus christ said all of the truth hear my voice. my father will [inaudible]. >> thank you very much. are there any other members of the public that wish to speak in general public comment? seeing none, general public comment is closed. [gavel] >> madam clerk, can could you read the adoption calendar? >> items 53 through 56 are being considered for immediate adopt

i outrage over the national security agency spying on the european union and european citizens. in limboowden remains after he withdraws his request for asylum in russia and ecuador says it made a mistake and helping him leave hong kong. we will speak with kristinn hrafnsson of wikileaks and go to germany for the response of the latest revelations about u.s. spying. a former suez act dictator is detained -- u.s.-backed dictator is detained. contras, was putting hissene habre into power, even though he had a reputation for brutality. >> known as africa's pinochet, hissene habre has been detained in senegal. we will speak with attorney reed brody who is worked with victims of hissene habre's regime since 1999. and we will talk about jean- claude duvalier of haiti and efrain rios montt of guatemala. all of that and more coming up. this is democracy now!, democracynow.org, the war and peace report. i'm amy goodman. egypt's military has issued a 48-hour deadline for president mohamed morsi i to yield to the demands of the egyptian people amidst mass protest aimed at forcing from offi

attorney general says in a letter to russia that former national security agency contractor edward snowden will not face the death penalty for espionage. the correspondence is seen as an attempt to prevent russia from treating snowden as a refugee and granting him asylum. officials at the u.s. justice department say attorney general eric holder sent the letter to his russia counterpart alexander konovalov on tuesday. holder wrote that snowden is charged with leaking classified information. but he mentioned that snowden would not be tortured or face capital punishment even if he returns to the united states. the attorney general said the charges snowden faces do not carry that penalty. the letter is an apparent reaction to concern expressed by snowden in his application for asylum that he may be sentenced to death if he returns to the u.s. >>> prosecutors in egypt say they'll question ousted president mohamed morsi over allegations he worked with an islamic group to orchestrate jail breaks. whether he helped hamas with jail uprisings two years ago. militants launched attacks on prisons and

they argued the national security agency had gone too far with its blanket collection of american phone records and foreign internet communications. california democrat zoe lofgren. >> i think that very clearly this program has gone off the tracks legally. >> reporter: the deputy director of the n.s.a. argued the controversial surveillance programs are consistent with section 215 of the patriot act which allows the government to order anyone to hand over, quote, any tangible things so long as the order is related to an authorized investigation. but republican james sensenbrenner, a coauthor of the patriot act argued section 215 is being abused. >> unless you realize you've got a problem, that is not going to be renewed. >> reporter: many lawmakers, including the committee's chairman robert goodlatte, expressed frustration that they were left in the dark about these programs. robert litt, general counsel at the office of the director of national intelligence said that was intentional. >> the decision was made that this is the sort of sensitive source and method that we don't want to disc

divulge any information to foreign governments here simply expose the fact that united states national security agency and britain's spy agency g c h q have been snooping inspiring upon millions of innocent private citizens that is not spying charge he is a whistleblower and he deserves asylum. in the u.s. whistleblowers including snowden have revealed companies from microsoft to google have been selling of their client data to the government and if taxpayers have fishing the bell at as she is going to check her for. if you are a u.s. taxpayer whether or not you agree with the government's wholesale electronic snooping you are paying for it and you will probably never know how much exactly because for the covert world of its unaccountable spying activities the government has a black budget but some numbers or available they refer to law enforcement requests so according to last year's disclosures america's telecommunications giants bill the government just as they build their clients we have some specifics for each wiretap for example charges an activation fee of three hundred twenty five dollars plus

spied spying and us congressman america's national security agency to continue its worldwide surveillance despite visible divisions in. u.s. friendly new zealand and some prominent figures they're blaming washington. really party headquarters torched gas in the streets thousands of angry protesters clashed with police in tunisia following the assassination of a prominent opposition leader the second such case this year. our brave young men and women to fight against al-qaeda in some countries and al-qaeda in other countries. the idea of syrian rebels calling it siding with terrorists as the syrian national council plans to talk weapon shipments during its visit to the top stories this hour. from a studio center here in moscow this is with the twenty four hours a day the show must go on that's the message from american lawmakers who have allowed the national security agency to continue spying both at home and abroad a motion to curb its activities was blocked in the house of representatives by a narrow margin of only twelve votes if approved it would have bought the n.s.a. from listening t

spied spying and will spy us congressman allow america's national security agency to continue its worldwide surveillance despite visible divisions in washington. and the man who exposed the agency's wrongdoing is still stranded in the moscow airport as he lacks the paperwork to leave it. on his asylum request is still being processed. the ruling party's headquarters torched in the streets thousands of angry protesters clashed with police. following the assassination of a prominent opposition leader the second such case this year. our brave young men and women to fight against al-qaeda in some countries and with al-qaeda in other countries us and the syrian rebels siding with terrorists as the syrian national council plans to talk weapons shipments during its visit to new york the top stories this hour. from our studios and this is r.t. with you twenty four hours a day. the show must go on that's the message from american or makers who allowed the national security agency to continue spying both at home and abroad a motion to curb his activities was blocked in the house of representatives by

which are likely to be making america a little nervous they apparently relate to how the national security agency is structured and operates and for more let's not talk to russ tice former intelligence analyst and i say with some blower himself mr tyson welcome to r.c. is it actually possible for snowden to do even more harm to u.s. intelligence than he already has done or absolutely the paranormal you have. yeah let's not listen to it soon guardian journalist glenn greenwald who's been breaking the news from the cia leak a let's listen to it together. he's in possession of literally thousands of documents that contain very specific blueprints that would allow somebody who read them to know exactly how the n.s.a. does what it does which would in turn allow them either to evade that surveillance or to replicate it and that's what i was talking about that he has basically the instruction manual for how the n.s.a. is built so basically basically mr greenwald says snowden is not going to reveal the blueprint oh how the n.s.a. operates is this the right decision in your opinion no no that would reveal

congressman allow america's national security agency to continue its worldwide surveillance despite visible divisions in washington. on the man who exposed the agents is wrong to use still stranded animals at ford has he lacks the paperwork to leave its transit zone while he's a sign of requests to still being processed. also there's no political motive in next time i could have called skis conviction for fold embezzlement and talks about the european court for human rights dismissed as a second complaint by the man who was once russia's richest passon plus. how could we oust our brave young men and women to fight against al-qaeda in some countries and with al-qaeda in other countries the u.s. senate says hey tom had the idea of all being seen when rebels calling it siding with terrorists as the syrian national council plans to top weapons shipments during its visit to new york. this is o.t. coming to you live from moscow hello and welcome to the program. the show must go on that's the message from american lawmakers who have allowed the national security agency to continue spying both at h

nick arauca in venezuela offer asylum to national security agency leaker edward snowden. to thenounced governments of the friendly nations of the world that we have decided to offer the international humanitarian right younglum to protect this snowden from the persecution that has been unleashed from the most powerful imperialist in the world, against a young man who only spoke the truth. >> we will speak with the guardian's glenn greenwald in brazil. all of that and more coming up. this is democracy now!, democracynow.org, the war and peace report. i'm amy goodman. deadly violence is continuing in egypt days after the military ouster president mohammed morsi. earlier today, at least 42 people were reportedly killed at the military site where he is being detained. the muslim brotherhood said the victims were holding a peaceful sit in when gunmen opened fire, wounding over 500 area did the victims included women and children. the egyptian military says it returned fire after being attacked by armed assailants. the brotherhood has to announce the shooting as a massacre and i

spied spying and will spy us congressman allow america's national security agency to continue its worldwide surveillance despite visible divisions in washington. on the man who exposed agents his wrongdoing is still stranded in a moscow airport as he lacks the paperwork to leave its transit zone while he's assigned a request to still being processed. also this hour there's no political motive a next time could hold out of conviction full sold in belmont and tucks of asia the european court for human rights dismisses a second complaint by the man who was once russia's richest person and. how could our brave young men and women to fight against al-qaeda in some countries and with al-qaeda in other countries u.s. senators hate the idea of arming seaward rebels calling it siding with terrorists as a super national council plans to treat weapons shipments during his visit it's a visit to new york. international news live from moscow this is all she with me thanks for joining us. the show must go on that's the message from american lawmakers who allowed the national security agency to continue sp

nd reporter: joe brenner was the national security agency's top counterintelligence official. offie he supports increased breing brenner says too many people have too much access. t the pressure to share everything after 9/11 was relentless. le came from the congress. it came from the white house. it came from the heads of fgencies. >> reporter: so in an effort to tare intelligence, to put everyone in the loop, we put too many people in the loop. >> it's as if we were conducting foreign relations in mr. rogers' neighborhood. everybody should be nice and share everything. >> reporter: more than 1.4 nllion people now hold top secret clearances. about a third of those are government contractors. edward snowden was one of them. and snowden's case has revealed yet another security hole. as an i.t. specialist, snowden had broad access to n.s.a. rams ams and was able to download secret details with no direct supervision. now the government is implementing a two-person rule. systems administrators like snowden will no longer work alone. brenner says that will help. but the nation's se

. >>> the national security agency under fire again for its spying programs. today the obama administration declassified and released three documents outlining the phone and internet data collection programs. right before that agency's deputy director faced tough questions on capitol hill about edward snowden. >> for a 29-year-old school dropout to come in and take out massive, massive amounts of data, it is obvious that there weren't adequate controls. has anyone been fired? >> not yet. >> who double checked snowden? >> there are checks at multiple levels. >> obviously failed. >> outfront tonight general hayden who ran the nsa until 2005. thank you very much for being with us. i want to start with the back and forth that you heard there. obviously as you heard and nearly half a million private contractors have access to top secret classified information. that is a lot of nongovernment employees. in snowden's case there was a failure somewhere. should someone be fired? >> i don't know the fine print. you had the deputy director there today answering the senato

congress not allow america's national security agency to continue its world wide civilians despite a visible divisions in washington. on the man who exposed agents his wrongdoing is still stranded in a moscow apple would ask you to lock the paperwork to leave his transit zone while his asylum request is still being processed. also this hour for you there is no political motivation eckstein could call ski's conviction fulfilled embezzle month an intoxication the european court for human rights dismissed as a second complaint by the man who was once russia's richest parts plus. how could we ask our brave young men and women to fight against al-qaeda in some countries and with al-qaeda in other countries us send his hate house had the idea of arming syrian rebels calling it signing with terrorists as the syrian national council plans to talk weapons shipments during his visit to new york. international news and call in july from moscow this is all see with me us across all of us thanks for joining us. the show must go on that's the message for american lawmakers have allowed the nationa

check out and directive map showing the extent of the spying operations carried out by the national security agency which has been closely monitoring unsuspecting citizens both at home and abroad while we correspond more important i tried to see if it's possible to avoid the prying eyes of big brother while going about her daily business in new york. in a post prism usa anonymity has become a rare commodity some accept it others are outraged but at the end of the day there is no easy way of escaping the prying eye of the n.s.a. five years ago i would have a cell phone little snitch in your pocket dump it don't bring your cell phone with you all the time and i would go smoother now you have automatic license plate readers to track where you are now you have metro pass through. the city bike system and facial recognition like it or not every american armed with technology has been cast in their own twenty four hour reality show the national security agency is the uninvited popper razzi you never see or hear it makes me want more careful about what i speak about on the phone and the way i conduct my b

spied spawning under will spite us congressman allow america's national security agency to continue its worldwide surveillance despite the visible divisions in washington. on who expose the agents his wrongdoing is still stranded at a moscow airport as he lines the paperwork to leave his transit zone while he's assigned requests just to being processed. also the south has no political motive in x. tie could hold a call ski's conviction full salt and vessel and intoxication the european court of human rights and dismisses a second complaint by that month who was once russia's richest plans. how could our brave young men and women to fight against al-qaeda in some countries and with al-qaeda in other countries u.s. senators hate the idea of all being seaward rebels calling it finding with terrorists as the say we're national council plans to talk weapons shipments during his visit to new york. this is coming to you live. very well welcome to. the show must go on that's the message from american lawmakers who allowed the national security agency to continue spying both at home and abroad a

>> narrator: at that time, michael hayden ran the national security agency, the nsa. >> hayden: we began a conversation with the vice president and then with the president, saying that, "here are some additional things we could do, but we cannot do them because we do not currently have the authorities to do them." that was the basis of the evolution of what became the terrorist surveillance program. >> narrator: the terrorist surveillance program authorized the nsa to intercept certain telephone calls and emails of american citizens without a warrant. >> hayden: it clearly was atypical when it came to where the traditional boundaries of the national security agency had been, when it came to communications, one end of which was in the united states. that was a change. >> priest: nobody was in a mood to say, "well, wait a minute. are you infringing on privacy?" you know, privacy versus another 9/11 attack, there was no real question about what was going to win over that. >> narrator: from inside their secure maryland headquarters, the nsa was now focused on trying to prevent the next terro

of allegations in the press and you'll see them in lots of right wing newspapers that the national security agency is a beacon of freedom and without their ability to surveil your skype account your outlook dot com account and recent revelations about microsoft the forces stationed in iraq and afghanistan would have sustained far more casualties what rubbish we know the american government in the corporate surveillance state is desperately seeking around to prove that they need to be able to be through all of our e-mails all of our phone calls for our own security and edward snowden is naive at best or perhaps some kind of foreign agent working for who knows whom. right she contributes option or tons a discussing with us that the edward snowden saga mr townsend thank you very much indeed so snowden's now waiting for his request to be reviewed by russian officials and i discussed it with his news editor on the cross he added and he says moskos playing smith. our understanding is that the. initial request this additional submission that's been been confirmed by the federal migration service can be r