what we now think of as the netherlands attained independence. well, the southern what we now call belgium, remained part of philip's catholic empire. the main of the southern provinces was antwerp, which at the time was the center of europe and commerce. but antwerp had a large calvinist population, and these calvinist states, about 38,000 of them. so about half the population of antwerp. now move north to holland, especially to and to rotterdam. and they brought with them their capital and their skills. artisanal trades like, weaving. holland also became a magnet for another sort of religious refugee. and that was the murano's or crypto --. these people had been their ancestors had been --, had -- in spain. in 1492, the -- of spain were expelled from spain to portugal. and shortly thereafter, when portugal came under spanish control, they were expelled from there as. well. many of them went some of them went to the spanish and portuguese colonies like brazil. they often did so not as -- but as crypto. -- is people who were had formally converte

this was going to be a scottish court inside a former us airbase inside of the netherlands, and that area would be declared scottish territory for the duration of the trial. so, they were tried under scottish law. because scottish judges were trying the case, my job was to assist the international press and news agencies in understanding the trial. victoria: there's quite a bit of difference between scottish law and american law. under scottish law, there is no death penalty, there's no life imprisonment without parole. so, we were horrified that this was supposed to be, you know, the trial of the century that was going to bring justice to our loved ones. jim: we arranged to live in holland for the duration of the trial. and call me obsessed or what you like, i was determined to extract all the information i could from the trial. this is why we're here. this is my daughter. this is theo cohen. she was 20 years old when she was blown up over lockerbie, scotland over 11 years ago. reporter: the two libyan defendants arrived for this landmark trial, coming face to face with the relative

in netherlands, their troops got blocked in the cities. the world community demanded to put it into violence. and the empire started negotiations. in 1949, the head round table conference was held, and the kingdom of the netherlands was forced to recognize the independence of indonesia. a sovereign muslim state appeared on the world map and became one of the most powerful countries in the islamic world. for the 1st kindly. yeah, it's just, it was a, it's a bit you're asking us is the flux, most of them worst. plus the back of the photos. it didn't. you mean you must have somebody that's on the truck up before you come on? the was just on the other folks the most come on and you to for the go on something really need this process. the interior is not you know, so sharp. what is warranties are all you got the way i provide you with what's the school board? so, nor still enough time, what is most important for food? you just don't think it'll order enough so much easier for you to deal with the needs of somebody that's he's a little shooting.

some of the families of the victims wanted gaddafi to be on trial at camp zeist in the netherlands.he idea that muammar gaddafi could later come round and dictate terms to them, yeah, that's gonna stick in people's throats. (wife) this is the place we chose for our honeymoon? (husband) well, the listing says it's a “modern rustic haven in a quaint rural setting.” plus, we got it for a steal! (wife) maybe 'cause it's a barn? (burke) if it's important, it's not worth compromising. which is why with farmers, you don't have to compromise quality to get great savings on your insurance. i saw a nice hotel down the road. little less pungent. (wife) yeah. (burke) shall we? ♪ interviewer: there are people who'd say, "if libya had nothing to do with bombing pan am 103, why did they pay all this compensation?" i think that's a question that's fairly easily answered. gaddafi's son, saif gaddafi, told me, "yeah, we've decided to pay compensation "because that's the only way we can get the ball rolling "and get our oil industry back on stream "and get the money coming in again." john: libya despe

yeah, i said the all the time he's elizabeth heretical likes, and i think the netherlands is taking a stance of extra ordinary stance because the government has the em hates as a team. and i clearly remember when it's happened to my parents and he was prime minister the time he was like, ok, we have to have to present on russia. this is what these traits already said and some of the politicians as well. so he wants now to have a trump, or do you as administration to come back to your room and then they can go to get and go on this war pass again. clearly this is not going to happen. so the corrects and they told are correct in your of because we also know that hungary and so i yeah, i'm not participating that they tell that clearly. so, but yeah, margaret, so he's the guy who's trying to save the whole thing and he sees his work off his roar, his again the going uh well, it's nothing anymore. and they know it because europe is not capable of waging a war against russia. this is actually what they want, and this is what you know, i'm telling all the time they want a war against russia,

some even saying that when they took meats in the netherlands in june wilts, then they took a lot and still exist in the way it exists right now of questions that and about if you are was going to try and support you crate on its own. does it have the unity to do so already we've had that to old on the problem list of hungry saying that he won't go along with was plans of the european summit and other. ready pin some of this happening later on this week. i'm, does europe have the capability without the us? suddenly ukraine gets a lot from, from it's your opinion allies. ukraine is producing his own drones, but there are a certain things, a particularly of the rockets and ms styles, but also the intelligence capabilities that only the us can provide. so i think they'll be talking about the way forward here, the way for what they hope with president trump uh, old of yellows. here i think we'll be trying to find a way to suppose that let ski without further ostracizing, trump in this very difficult on. okay, james, thank you so much for that, james. we'll be keeping across all the latest

in great britain, france and the netherlands took the leadership for this fan of 400 years of legal and illegal slave trade. about 17000000 people were forcefully shipped across the atlantic. not including those who died on the way due to unbearable living conditions. modern historians estimate that for each slave ship to america, there were 5 who died while captured during transportation and cruel obliteration of rebellion. this route, because the whole tre practiced by the leading european countries took away tens of millions of african lives. the organization of united nations class advised the trans atlantics laved rate as one of the greatest human rights abuses in the history of humanity. this is the biggest act of deportation of people ever seen by mankind. to.

well, i think what i heard from the netherlands in germany, it's going very bad for the people. everything is very, very expensive. and there is still works. but i mean, they about speaking about it in the media that maybe we need one government only to your, to government down. this was what i heard today. so it's, it's printing off. and of course, you have a lot of immigrants, maybe they tried to read the one or 2 years ago to say, okay, we will give you a passport and you can go and fight. i mean, but i don't think they wants to do that. so they can of maintain, does that kind of maintain this agenda? maybe for a while? maybe. yeah, maybe in a few months more but one day and maybe and this is dangerous. what they might do is some kind of terrorism hybrid. what this is for sure. what they are doing, but some kind of sterile reason when i mean to have, or the funny things were crazy things telling in the media that russia is now deploying. like, and i says style. yeah, i see style and they're going to do this in your, of a text as so this is all weird what they are saying and i

many heads of state taking to social media from france to sweden to the netherlands. european leaders standing behind president zelenskyy and his country. to stay on top of this developing news, you can download the fox local app, a free download for your smart tv and phone. >> new at ten. the family of a single mom killed in 2001, in san francisco, hopes an increased reward and new leads will bring them answers and justice. police investigators say there is renewed hope that this cold case will be solved. ktvu is amber lee joining us live here in studio with the new developments. amber. >> christina, a police investigator, tells me a previous story we did has helped to generate leads. nearly 24 years have passed since the 25 year old woman was killed. but her family says the pain of loss lingers. >> long after her personality. happy all the time. the strong willed, you know. >> norma brian treasures this photo of her daughter paula in green. her death nearly 24 years ago. a cold case homicide investigated by the san francisco police department is a subject she hasn't

leaders from france and ireland, latvia, lithuania, netherlands, norway, poland, portugal, spain and sweden, among others, immediately issued strong statements of support for the ukrainian people who were invaded and have been shot at and getting killed by russian soldiers. it appears they, too, are waking up to the stark reality that america, under donald trump, will no longer be a leader on the world stage. john brennan is the former director of the cia. ben rhodes served as deputy strategy advisor for national security president barack obama he co-hosts the pod save the world podcast. they join me now. john, i'm just a cable news host, so what do i know? maybe that was hyperbole. you've you've got decades in the american national security and foreign policy apparatus. what do you think? >> well. >> i could couldn't agree with you more, chris. this certainly is a day that will live in infamy in the annals of us and international diplomatic history, because it is quite clear that we are at an inflection point in terms of the us engagement on the world stage. first of all, i think th

they have a summit today of european leader, including germany, denmark, italy, italy, the netherlands, france, norway, poland, spain, finland, sweden, the czech republic. arrivals are happening as we speak. we just put it up in london, romania. the turkish foreign minister, the nato secretary general, the president of the european commission and the european council will also attend. even canada is hopping on the flight to make it to london to have this conversation. and during the summit, it's going to include talks on establishing a european military force to be sent to ukraine that would underpin a cease fire. starmer noted it would involve a coalition of the willing. these are the european leaders arriving to fill the void that donald trump is creating by siding with vladimir putin, charlie. >> what are. >> your what. >> you are describing? >> is the world order being remade in. >> real time right now? >> this is not. >> just a. >> simple adjustment. >> this again. is. >> the world recognizing that, okay, donald. >> trump needs to be taken. seriously and literally and. >> we canno

leaders of germany and france and sweden and denmark and the netherlands, turkey will all be at thisting. they're hoping to deliver that thing that president zelenskyy was asking for at the white house. those security guarantees from the u.s. in fact, maybe some air cover if there is going to be some deal to end the war. that's one thing. but the italian prime minister, giorgio melanie, who's been an ally of president trump, also did stand with ukraine. she says any division in the west favors those who want an end to the civilization. and she has called for a joint summit between the u.s. and its european allies to discuss the current war in ukraine. but any other future threats they may face, because they feel, and many european leaders agree, that america can no longer be the reliable partner that it's been for decades. kim. >> all right. we'll be monitoring these meetings, see what comes of it. larry madowo live in paris. thank you so much. so as the political drama played out in the u.s., ukraine took more drone fire from russia. air raid sirens were activated in kyiv friday nig

scholz in germany, the prime minister, mette frederiksen from denmark, giorgia meloni from italy, netherlandsk, france and others will work with ukraine on a plan to stop the fighting. then we�*ll discuss that plan with the united states and take it forward together. the purpose of today's meeting was to unite our today�*s meeting was to unite our partners around this effort to strengthen ukraine and to support a just and enduring peace for the good of all of us. our starting point must be to put ukraine in the strongest possible position now, so that they can negotiate from a position of strength, and we are douang position of strength, and we are doubling down in our support. yesterday evening the uk signed yesterday evening, the uk signed a £2.2 billion loan to provide more military aid to ukraine, backed not by the british taxpayer but by the profits from frozen russian assets. and today i am announcing a new deal which allows ukraine to use £1.6 billion of uk export finance to buy more than 5000 air defence missiles, which will be made in belfast. creating jobs in our brilliant defence s

enriching the imperial powers, and namely france, spain is a huge player in this market as well the netherlands, portugal. and so we can see those numbers for the rest of the french, caribbean islands. but look at the difference in terms of the amount in the same time period, enslaved africans who are forcibly transported to these islands to vote again. in the text you've read, the colonial unveiled, he told us about devastating effect of this slave system. the colonial system. he said it was horribly cruel. he talked about all of the crimes against that enslavers committed. and he used that word because remember, the haitian revolutionaries are the first to say that slavery and the slave trade were crimes against humanity in 1807. and here in 1814. this seems to that as he describes this terrible traffic in human beings he says which is a the traffic that could never fully capture the horrors this system. and he says individual planters he makes sure that we know that it's not just a system. it's made up of individual. and he describes the cases of more than 100 enslavers who had tortured the

the netherlands saying like the netherlands saying they are going to 2.5%, even they are going to 2.5%highest levels going to the highest levels since the of the war. ”�*e the sec! of the ni �*a'e e 7 ~ — e — that'll ”�*e the ehe�* a? the ni �*a'e e 7 ~ — e — that'll have to this holiday after the end the is holiday after the end the cold .iday after the end the cold war after the end the cold war where he end the cold war where the end we re were serious europeans were not serious about their mm diminishing their greuhd even riiminishing their greuhd even the riiminishing their greuhci even the uk, the riiminishing their greuhci ev�* their uk, the riiminishing their greuhci ev�* their ground e iirrritigg of their ground limiting of their ground this will have be forces, this will have to be reversed jej: if this dog reversed because in this dog dog world that us is eat clog world that the us is in here, eat dog world that the us is in here, ground ushering in here, ground power, naval power, airpower at these old ideas of power, had power will have to compact, not that will require po

m . the leaders of ukraine, be the leaders of ukraine, france, germany, denmark, the italy, the netherlandsnada, finland, sweden, and romania. syyzeden. chechnya and romania. turkish foreign the terhieh fereiah mihieter' ~ , be there. the presidents will be there. the presidents of the european and will " if ' "wins; 7 w w " if ' iwillbe’thereif european council will be there, so it is a huge gathering. hosted of course by the uk prime minister sir keir it 7 7 let's 7 w n let's? about what have learned so far today, we have learned so far today, and what everyone gathered there at lancaster house will be hoping to out �*the be hoping to get out of the day. what do you think first of all before we look what sir keir before we look at what sir keir starmer said that these leaders be hoping to achieve? sterner eete ¥hef¥h§e§1§ee§re f’ f' " c be hoinu to achieve? ~ ., will. lee fleeing te ethie'ffe?” """' street hopes they can is now an initial i fitheiy’ " fifieiyh’e’ecim'” 7; " fifieiyh’e’edtbww 7; " fifieiyh’e’ecitodb” ii ” ”iéiyhie’ecitodb’firsif if ”i; waie’ed’ tb’tib’firsif if ”i; am ti todo