in the areas that eventually became pakistan. in northwestern northeastern india where muslims are majority, they were majority, they were in power, they did not have to fear what happened after the british left. it was muslims in central india, southern india, other places who really push the idea of pakistan. some of them moved when it was created, many others did not. many indian muslims never wanted pakistan to be created at all and live in india. >> so just a quick, personal anecdote on this issue of how important a lot of muslims felt about not creating another country called pakistan, so my dad at that time was an up-and-coming screenwriter. he had not yet made a big movie. he was very young and he was having a hard time and he got an offer to partition from pakistan to produce a movie. he said great, this, this is going to be my big opportunity and my mother forces freedom fighter and so o an indian she said not on your life. you are are not going to that horrible country to start a country. they said we don't have any mo

and she said you go to pakistan to make money, i am going back to my mother. so that is how intensely a lot as you point out, the family fell. but the question i have for you than it is now i want to focus on therefore the importance of leaders and the importance of the british. do you think that of the british had stuck it out, said no, we're going to work this out, as they had many times over 150 or 200 years, or, if the leaders themselves had stuck it out, do you think it's a feeling on the leader's eye, the british side for the partition to happen? >> there are definitely mistakes made on all sides. there are. there are failures, guilt to be assigned to everyone. now you cannot prove a counterfactual obviously even if partition had not happened there is no proof that it unified india would've stayed unified. these these pressures still would have been there, possible five years or ten years later it could have broken up along different lines. the other thing to remember is that in 47 the british only directly controlled about half the subcontinent. the oth

that is not for pakistan.st thing that can happen. rishaad: talk about white pakistan is being ignored in the investment community. shaukat: pakistan is getting very attractive flows. we have joined market indexes again. investment is coming in. the country is reforming. private sages -- i've it's as asian is taking place. even on terrorism, we have had progress. the number of events are coming down. i think the army and the government together have done a very good job in difficult circumstances to bring about peace in pakistan. if you see the investment coming in to the markets, as you rightly pointed out, growth is going to pick up. it is already headed in the right direction. i think the need for reform is a key factor. one other factor, allow me to mention, is this whole new initiative of one belts, one road. that will bring in $46 billion of investment into pakistan. that is many times what we normally get in foreign direct investments. it will go directly into infrastructure. it will be an enabler of gr

that's provided to push justifications for pakistan. similarly of pakistan and the u.s u.s./nuclear deal and spill over effects of development of triads and missiles. these are long standing and they don't seem to have an impact on china just yet. it remains unclear and in the meantime, you have active chinese assistance of pakistan and energy program. but, history also assistance of clear weapons. indications, first, the security competition exacerbates the existing problems primarily of pakistan relationship. india has a debate sometimes active and sometimes less so about how it should evolve its way of thinking to address the change of environment. focus on shipping from retaliation to repunitive retaliation. pakistan seems to be moving towards a riskier posture and certainly a point of view that includes weapons out on the field and raises significant concerns as well as crisis and instabilities and pressures to use or lose on local commanders. the next administration will inherit problems that previous administration has not. the primary chanllenges are goig to be conti

went back to pakistan. i went to work as a trainee for british regional tv company, doing flower shows and came home from work and absolutely beautiful gold striped invitation on my doormat and it was to benefit weddings in pakistan. so i went and it was an amazing introduction to pakistan like something out of the arabian nights. if you ever been to a south asian wedding they are very colorful and each evening after the ceremonial event there were discussions about how to take on pakistan's military and colleagues were people who were tortured and imprisoned and the most dangerous thing i ever had to deal with was going home after missing the last train in london. i came back to london and said i would live in pakistan. everybody i went to talk to said we are not interested in pakistan, nothing is going to change but we are interested in afghanistan because the russians are there so go cover that. being 21 at the time i agreed. last story i ever did for british television with a man who sent his car -- it

i think that the true laboratory for this convergence is pakistan. probably the most interesting -- i think the most interesting setting for this experiment of the last 15 years, partly because it created this dilemma for the united states government of a country that was officially an ally and yet a country where there were questions about the loyalty of its leaders, loyalty of its intelligence service, the ability of its government to deal with terrorism threats, not only into evidence but the united states. so it presented this dilemma. and so i think that if you want to look at a place where this grand transformation has taken place, i think pakistan is the most interesting place to look. and the arc of the relations between the united states and pakistan, follow an interesting although depressing trajectory. there were early on good relations, i would say, for what you could call good relations between united states and intelligence services, cia, namely and pakistan's intelligence service the isi. there was a degree of commonalty what the missi

but they knew pakistan wasn't ready yet. maybe a few months, maybe a ye year. you understand why they left so fast. why could they have thought this was a good idea, because they couldn't have thought it through. somehow the pakistanis will want us to stick around and we don't have to worry about the details so much. so it's things like that where the british decided to leave so quickly it is so crazy and so stupid and you realize it's because they didn't think they were leaving that quickly. >> do you see pakistan is providing the talent in the past couple of years they have been trying feverishly to bring in all the parties peace talks but they don't have the ability to provide security inside of the country or its borders. what is the solution left, what do you think they can do to extend the ban as part of the power. >> i oversaw the coverage of the war in afghanistan and i wish i had a good answer. i think you write that it has to be a negotiated solution. all of the parties have the right to work towards them. even though they give a safe haven, they don'

but first, we're in pakistan. minimum wages, employee rights? not in pakistan's brick factories. here, people are modern-day slaves. despite a worldwide ban on slavery, estimates suggest there are 45 million people around the globe working under slavelike conditions -- in the construction industry, as cleaning staff or in agriculture. they're forced to work, often under threat of violence. their superiors frequently confiscate their passports to prevent them escaping. modern slavery is widespread in africa and asia, particularly in uzbekistan and india, and in pakistan, where over two million people are suffering exploitation. reporter: a kiln in which clay and mud are fired to make bricks, one of thousands in pakistan. all monuments to misery. reporter: there might not be any fences, but anyone who lives here is effectively a prisoner, condemned to lifelong slavery. mohammed riaz and his wife naseem have been making bricks since they were children, each up to a thousand a day, every day, until they're physically exhausted. >> with our four children all i can manage right now are

and specifically the intelligence services of the united states and pakistan, the cia namely and pakistan's intelligence service, the isi. there was a degree of commonality of what their mission was. there was no love for al qaeda among the pakistani intelligence service and there was a view that while the isi had nurtured the taliban and saw the taliban as a bulwark in afghanistan against india, al qaeda was a problem and a threat and therefore they could work with the united states against al qaeda. so that in the early period, there are a number of senior al qaeda operatives captured in pakistan. khalid sheikh mohammed abu zubaydah, others that did show collaboration between pakistani and american intelligence services. but over time suspicion grew about the motive, about each other's motives. the united states began suspecting that the pakistanis were playing a double game, particularly with the taliban. that while they were helping with al qaeda, they were secretly nurturing the taliban because they were unclear whether the united states was going to stay in afghanistan. the pakistanis

and specifically the intelligence services of the united states and pakistan, the cia namely and pakistan's intelligence service, the isi. there was a degree of commonality of what their mission was. there was no love for al qaeda among the pakistani intelligence service and there was a view that while the isi had nurtured the taliban and saw the taliban as a bulwark in afghanistan against india, al qaeda was a problem and a threat and therefore they could work with the united states against al qaeda. so that in the early period, there are a number of senior al qaeda operatives captured in pakistan. khalid sheikh mohammed, abu zubaydah, others that did show collaboration between pakistani and american intelligence services. but over time suspicion grew about the motive, about each other's motives. the united states began suspecting that the pakistanis were playing a double game, particularly with the taliban. that while they were helping with al qaeda, they were secretly nurturing the taliban because they were unclear whether the united states was going to stay in afghanistan. the pakistani

and pakistan's strategic relationship with china. are you sensing that pakistan is retreating in the, from the forefront of foreign policymakers' minds in both beijing and new delhi in how do you sort of see that fit into the three countries that you're talking about today? >> thanks. you and i go to all the same to dialogue, so -- [laughter] we might have a similar view on this. i do think that india is looking up strategically where they used to be really preoccupied with their neighborhood, worried about pakistan, to some extent china. but now they're seeing themselves as having a global role, and moti has been really critical in being much more prominent on world stage. yes, obviously, pakistan will continue to shape a lot of india's thinking because terrorism comes from pakistan, the nuclear weapons are still a concern, especially the new smaller ones they're building. but it's not predominant. and the more and more when we talk to indian government officials, they want to talk about china, and they want to talk about the world

over time our ability doing thin declines with the idea of us doing this in pakistan is a popular as more news comes out there is growing opposition. a number of events that lead to a souring of relations culminates with the killing of osama bin lot in. without notifying that pakistan needs in so they oppose a permanent home base employed other restrictions of the number of from - - drone strikes tapers off during 2011 so at the sameard time it is the time of great strategic change we have the changing of the guard with personnel career officialshem m like secretary of defense gates, general petraeus, a lot of them move out then you have a change of strategy spearheaded by the vice president by didn't. according to their argumentu co- argument, the counterinsurgency we did in iraq and afghanistan where you can send lots of troops to control the territory is too expensive and not necessary so instead we can use drones and special u operations to take care of the extremist up much lower-cost in smaller footprint the idea was tested originally in 2009 in shot down but now as people are

and the administration has been hoping that pakistan which hosts the taliban, sanctuaries in pakistaning the taliban to the negotiating ta e table, but this hasn't happened. if it's happened, the president would have reduced the force to 5,500. since this hasn't happened and what happened in iraq, the reduction or total withdrawal, cause a difficult situation to arise that we are still deal with and now increasing troops and the rise of daesh or isis has caused the product to adjust his approach. >> will the taliban be able -- i guess what i'm asking here is, if we leave afghanistan, will the taliban have -- end up being either part of the current government or governing their own part of afghanistan? is this a permanent part of afghanistan that the taliban is either going to be with a coalition or governing its own part or are they going to have to be kicked out of the country? >> i think they will have to be defeated eventually if they don't reconcile and that defeat requires military force. afghan forces. we need to build up the afghan forces. they are, the less they need our prese

bangladesh was a part of pakistan, it was east pakistan, before it broke away.ou know, this is a conflict zone. it's likely americans are targeted. it's something people need to take to heart. >> you're absolutely right, and bangladesh is of course seeing a recent surge of violence in the area, al qaeda calling for attacks starting back in 2015. we know there were nine attackers. probably 20 to 60 individuals inside in a dire hostage situation. the gunmen going in using explosives at the point of entry and yelling "allahu akbar." for more on how the country has become an isis breeding ground, gregg jarrett is on the fox news desk. >>> islamic terrorism has been rocking the nation of bangladesh, in particular the capital of dhaka, where apparently these nine armed attackers entered this bakery by day, restaurant at night. they have reportedly taken the chief chef hostage, as well as anywhere from 20 to 30 others. the local police station officer in charge has been killed. at least 12 others have been injured. but dhaka and bangladesh at large has seen a series of

or if you were born in pakistan. it makes it more difficult. often people apply for the job, they get tired of waiting and move onto other jobs that paid more. you have to really want to in order to work for that kind of work. and i mean often the cia would hire people, they would make conditional offers for one condition, two of the people who got the offer they eventually drop out because they are tired of waiting. or they find something else to do, you know. it is a very difficult job. more models than medals. that's just one example of how hard this situation is and how difficult. thank you for your question. >> i suspect that you all use the unfortunate phrase. rather than saying reorient, you should probably say re-emphasize or change the emphasis. how much does the cia still i mean, maybe there's a fuel old men and women. how much does it still worry about the threat of russia and china which is still major? >> very good question. i think part of the problem with the reorientation of the c ix a, especially after 2001, but to come extent

maria: what have you done about it in pakistan.akistan is one of the countries on the shirt place where tourism is most prevalent. what actions have you taken? >> you misunderstand my pakistan got into this situation. we never heard of the word terrorism. of course the situation, what happened after after the soviet invasion in afghanistan, the world rightly decided to oppose the people would fight the armies coming in. they thought come at a liberated afghanistan but the nastiness and was abandoned by the world. when you enter a conflict, when you enter an area of lots of challenges, there must be a strategy also appears the soviets were last in afghanistan is left as an independent, but nobody help them. they were left hanging high and dry. they should've been a comprehensive development plan. something to occupy the youth with opportunity, build new projects come and serious commercial and industrial enterprises. everybody ran away. pakistan being a neighbor of afghanistan had to be engaged because we have a common border. other

pakistan, afghanistan had no issues. people used to go back and forth.literally an open border, open trade. then came 9/11. 9/11 changed the whole atmospherics an actually before 9/11, sorry, when the soveses came into afghanistan. >> the mujahedin -- >> there was a global coalition. the mujahedin came later. there was a global coalition to help the people who want to liberate afghanistan. we were part of that coalition. and we participated in it. and alodge with the united states and many other friendly countries. that and -- in that process, we recruited a lot of people from around the world, the world recruiting them, to send them as fighters into afghanistan to fight the soviet forces. that eventually succeeded and the soviets withdrew. however in any conflict or any situation like that, you have to have an entry strategy but more important an exit strategy. the exit strategy on how these people would withdraw, how the people who were fighting, how will they change into a normal life, that's where the world went wrong. it is not one country or one pa

he came to america from pakistan at age 16.ionaire, in the most american way possible. he owns an nfl team, the jacksonville jaguars. look at television host dr. oz, a first generation turkish american. the list goes on. but mideastern study scholar says it's a list you won't find in many other countries. >> how many people at the top of french politics, how many people with elite roles in big business are the children or grandchildren of immigrants, quite a few. we have people who are barrons of stwri, who's faces look different than ordinary white americans. yourself for example. >> as for all the fears that americans have of sharia law, of muslims as terrorists, they're all rooted in this one fact. >> less than 1% of america is muslim. most people don't know any husband h muslims. so it becomes very easy to conflate that with main stream, every day islam. we would never make that mistake when we are confronted with extreme acts of violence or radical interpretations of christianity. because we live in a country that's 70% ch

. >> she came from pakistan and later moved to saudi arabia. >> malik lived in saudi arabia and pakistanntry has saudi arabia most lavishly and successfully exported ideology? pakistan. the saudi funded mosques preach a message like the saudi ideology. the san bernardino killer is a product of radical islam globalized by saudi money. and one more visitor to saudi arabia, the orlando shooter, omar mateen. he went there twice. up next, a crucial question. when we asked why they hate us, how many are there in the first place? >> 300 million people who are ready to strap bombs on their bodies. >> 100,000 people. >> getting the facts right, when we return. ♪ bud light party here to discuss equal pay. women don't get paid as much as men and that is wrong. and we have to pay more for the same stuff. what? yeah. cars... what? dry cleaning... what? shampoo. what? you pay more but get paid less? that is double wrong. i'm calling everyone i know and i'm telling them about this. this has got to stop! bud light proudly supports equal pay, that's why bud light costs the same no matter if you're a dude

but first, we're in pakistan. minimum wages, employee rights? not in pakistan's brick factories.here, people are modern-day slaves. despite a worldwide ban on slavery, estimates suggest there are 45 milli

john cane posted picturings, making several stops in pakistan. they carry out drone strikes targeting the taliban and al-qaida leader. >>> new jerseyen senator cory booker might be on hillary clinton's short list of staff. he didn't depth deny it. >> has your staff provided any personal documents to the clinton campaign. >> i'm just having questions about the domination for the president. if you have a question like that please direct it to the clinton campaign. >> reporter: i think i might have got an answer to that. >>> he may pass if continues to the white house. chris christy would be his replacement. >>> and fireworks celebration, spent most of the morning bringing devices onto the barjs. this year they have created a app for people whoen can't watch the fireworks up close. >> and the audience, no matter where they are, but they are on the waterfront and see our show, they can download the app and get the kound track. it's cool, high-tech. not something that's part of the show itself, but in a way it is. >> it is scheduled at 9:30 tomorrow n

that area and pakistan has seen years of sectarian violence and crime.ve died in somalia after a suicide bomber detonated a car packed with explosives at a building belonging to the united nations. a second attacker was shot dead. seven u.n. guards are dead. the islamic militant group al-shabaab said they carried out the attack. and removing a vice president and rival, a move that could disrupt the country's fragile peace process and reignite civil war. now taking on the role, the chief negotiating for rebels in last year's peace deal. all right, the big news of the day for the business world. >> volkswagen. thank you very much, brent. they have given you living area approval for their settlements for the owners of the dirty diesels, whose -- they have given preliminary approval for their settlements. authorities are still in the pipeline. >> under the deal, vw have to spend some $10 billion repairing or buying back some of the so-called. they were fitted with software which affected results. they have also agreed to pay all owners compensation. it will

it's too easy to go to india and pakistan today. it's far too easy for people to say it's their fault, people to say it's their fault, they did this to us. the british were not helpful in some ways but they're not entirely to blame. >> so you have written a wonderful book, you do not have any limits to how many you sign per person do you? >> no. the more the better. >> thank you for writing this book and thank you for the intellectual exercise, the time you spent connecting with our students, faculty in the classrooms. i want to congratulate you and thank you all for coming and best of luck. >> thank you. [applause].hall. we took a tour. [video clip] welcome to the national constitution center. we are the only museum in the country dedicated to the constitution. we are located in the heart of philadelphia. we have 3 main missions. we are museum where you can come throughout the year to see our amazing interactive expeditions, but we are town hall. you can find great programming about current cost of two national debates and discussi

they were being directed from pakistan by taibi over the cell phone.e don't know quite what's happening here. they may be communicating with the police on the perimeter. they could be calling the media. they could be having somebody direct them on the outside. of course they could be talk to go nobody. in terrorists world, this is a success already. stop right now. if they stopped right now, this is a success for isis. they have grabbed the world media. they are holding a situation static. lives are in the balance. and so this is a success already. it's going to be a success for them because it's already a success for them. now the challenge for the police commanders what you're getting to, kate, the crux of the matter, what's going to happen next? is there going to be a move? it's not likely they will want to surrender and walk out. they will make a bunch of demands. the demands will not probably be anything achievable. there may be some smaller agreements. maybe some people can be released. and you made the point this was in bangladesh, a muslim coun

our nbc producer based in pakistan joins me now. what do we know at this hour? apparently we lost our connection. so let's go on to panaki. can you hear me? >> yes, i can hear you. >> what are you experiencing at this hour? >> well, now, this incident happened in basically a diplomatic area. i was there, until an hour ago i was there. now all the roads are blocked down there. people were rescued from the area if not exactly from the restaurant. right now, all the roads to that area, it is blocked. so we cannot say what's going on down there, you know. at the restaurant there. >> did you say an argnetinian national? i think we lost you completely now. difficult communicating with bangladesh as you can imagine, the cell phone situation on a good day is not great over there. let's see if we can get our nbc producer based in islamabad, pakistan, right next door to bangladesh. can you hear me? >> i can hear you. >> it's kate again. bring us up to speed. you have been talking to people on the front lines. last i checked in with you, it had quieted down and the authori

neighbors india, that has had a long-running feud with pakistan. isis has been trying to get a foot hold in afghanistan and pakistan as well. what we have seen the past year, chuck, is a systematic target of individuals, prominent individuals in the country. isis claimed responsibility for some of the gruesome killings, activists, writers, bloggers, members of the gay community. we haven't seen anything like this. we have not seen a large scale coordinated attack. that in part has been because they have struggled to be actually to build up the organizational infrastructure for this. they do not believe isis has an organizational structure in their country. they have been trying to write these off as one off, lone wolf types. if we don't have any doubt to believe this claim of responsibility as being fake at this point, but if it turns out to be isis, this would be a very significant development for that terrorist organization and certainly a map for bangladesh. they have had a long history of political islam and certainly militant groups and extrem

but first, we're in pakistan. minimum wages, employee rights? not in pakistan's brick factories.ere, people are modern-day slaves. despite a worldwide ban on slavery, estimates suggest there are 45 mon

but first, we're in pakistan. minimum wages, employee rights? not in pakistan's brick factories.here, people are modern-day slaves. despite a worldwide ban on slavery, estimates suggest there are 45 million people around the globe working under slavelike conditions -- in the construction industry, as

india and pakistan both claim kashmir and control different sections of it. muslim separatists in india and administered kashmir have been fighting since 1989 for independence or union with pakistan. >>> india's healthcare market is undergoing a transformation with economic growth of more than 7% driving demand. the industry is expected to triple in size to $280 billion by 2020, and foreign firms want their share. nhk world's toshiaki watanuki reports. >> reporter: india's burgeoning middle class has growing medical needs and money for treatment. changing dietary habits have been accompanied by a rise in the incidence of diabetes and cancer. advanced technologies like this u.s.-made surgical robot are becoming more common in indian hospitals. with living standards rising, consumers now expect world-class medical care. >> the indian medical market is large and growing. so in four years, the growth is going to be something between 16% to 18%, 19%. >> reporter: a japanese trading company has high expectations. generic drugs currently make up 90% of the indian ma

ten attackers trained in pakistan to attack moumbai. the indian police were so well trained they were able to handle that situation at these 12 locations over four days. fire at the hotel, multiple attacks on the jewish center. they were trained and up to that challenge. bang debangladesh can you just imagine this disruption in the city in dhaka from this one event, what if there were four or five events simultaneously? in the u.s. we have the capability to deal with that. some countries do not. you look at mumbai, pakistan, inspired attacks in the america. it's a circle of what isis and al qaeda push out in their virus against the world. attack where you are. sometimes we'll send a trained cell that we support financially with weapons. i think we should all be concerned of the july 4th weekend. not to freeze ourselves from not celebrating but just to be alert when you're out there. pay attention. have your own personal strategy and personal strategy with your small group. i will say have a command post at home. have somebody at your ow

and pakistan you know why. there are areas in the frontier programs in pakistan, the taliban, it's a no go area. afghanistan, too, the same problem. my year ja, why? maybe of our refusal to accept this vaccine so we overcame that one. that's what the role is in this and we're both christians and muslims so we never discussed which vision we profess or which ethnicity we belong to. we are all leaders working for our people and i think this is success, you know. you should open your eyes on what you can do and what we can achieve together. religion is religious creator problem. how you create, on that day all of us are before our maker you will be questioned on what you did here. they won't ask me. the only thing they'll ask me what did you do? i warned them, they refused to hear my warning. i ask you to pray, i ask you to fast. all i do is just to make national broadcasts. if you fast that day good for you. if you don't, it's ayou on god. i've done my job. other things are what religion is all about, so that's w

police in pakistan said today that a controversial model and social media star has been strangled to death in her home, allegedly by her own brother. a police officer said the murder of quandeel baloch was a so- called "honor killing," carried out by a relative to punish family members seen as violating conservative muslim values. police are searching for her brother, who has disappeared. baloch was well-known for posting provocative photos on facebook and other social media, including a recent selfie with a prominent muslim cleric that angered religious leaders. she spoke of trying to change the "typical orthodox mindset" of pakistanis. the human rights commission of pakistan says more than 1,000 women died in honor killings there in 2014. on pbs newshour weekend tomorrow, our preview of the republican national convention continues with a closer look at the presumptive nominee. >> he's very good at turning around, what the rest of us would see as a defeat into a victory. >> sreenivasan: and the issues facing the republican party. on pbs newshour weekend sunday. finally, services wer

from pakistan. in recognition of her unwavering advocacy on behalf of victims of bonded labor in pakistan, her courage in providing aid and protection to those she has help to create, and her commitment to helping them rebuild their lives. from russia. in recognition of his steadfast commitment to assist nigerian and other african victims of sex trafficking in russia. his dedication to their comprehensive care, and his persistent engagement with members of the antitrafficking community to further protect and repatriate victims of human trafficking. from senegal. in recognition of his selfless dedication to protecting young boys in senegal, his commitment to providing them comprehensive care and his vital role in building support among local officials to prevent human trafficking. >> i am pleased now to introduce the head of the police and i trafficking unit in the republic of cyprus, she will make a remark on behalf of all of the heroes. >> thank you, secretary kerry. on behalf of the 2016 trafficki

stuart: there were 1000 in pakistan similar to what we put on screen, 1000?a well-known star, hundreds of thousands of followers, 1 million on facebook, she was courageous, trying to expose the underbelly of the medieval nature of the patriarchal culture and what they get for thousands of killings is the suppression of millions of voices, where are the moderate voices of reform, reform movements put together honor diaries, and muslim wisdom, put together and talked about many women over the last decades that have been ignored and to stop ignoring this, and the islamic law, to abuse and destroy the freedom of women all over the world. stuart: you are a voice in the wilderness, very brave voice coming out publicly to say what you say. >> thank you for covering. stuart: several people, four injured, three seriously, afghan refugee, inspired by isis, armed with an ax and a knife going on a slashing spree on a train in germany, eventually shot dead by police. joining us from cleveland, katie hopkins. you just heard the story about the afghan refugee migrants, inju