i read her in high school and was greatly affected by reading about the woman warrior. before her there were few. there were some but didn't make that economic splash. they were never read in a large way. maxine was the first one we read her in school we knew of her. she was not out there like anny tan was when she wrote the joy luck club. so much of it is timing. it meant all the history and the voices before then had been silent. my generation of writers came in and we heard stories of women and men and the family of a different generation. a lot of us had been writing about that because they were silenced for so long. i am involved with the book prize. it's a pacific rim book prize in which books come from asia and all over the pacific rim. in the last 11 years it's been a prize we read so many books that have come from voices of new writers. i'm always amazed and they are writing different storers i wrote when i started. all the people have come through now. if you look at the list of indian and japanese authors and chinese authors it's now we are very much diverse.

if you read on the same kind of device for surfing the web we tend to read whether wuthering heights or a biography textbook is the same mindset that some browsing has one but how do we write? because it is not continuous text we're writing shorter and shorter look at publishers today and with cable deluges we'd won the 100,000 wordbook we want the shorter stuff. things like sanford shorts 30,000 or 40,000 words stephen king has 99 sure it's on amazon and it changes the notion pahang of blood it means to read and to right. then there are other changes due to technology. spell check does not do well with homonyms but retains the notion if we care about spelling. with people who used technology and with the study of the instant messaging and that people don't care about randomly use punctuation. to make a statement you don't bother putting it period if it is to sentences as after the first sentence would not after the second but the patterns that we use >> but computer programs are automatically put in the periods you just have to space twice. >> but one of the things that has happened

and i was told by commissioner to read this. the board of education's advisory [inaudible] will be up on our district website shortly so we'll make that available so everybody knows all the many wonderful advisory committees and when they'll report to us and the schedule. the last thing, we moved forward the guiding principals for inclusive practices that were approved tonight. >> i believe you changed the time of the meeting on the 17th; is that correct? to celebrate your birthday? >> i think we're still working that out, but it may be a little bit early. i think it may be at 5:30 or 6:00. everybody's invited to the party afterwards. >> we are invited? good. i was going to ask where my invitation was. now we're going to move to [inaudible]. >> there was a report on mta's traffic calming program so it was a pretty exten tensive program that's getting implemented on how to reduce traffic and how to calm traffic around schools and other public facilities that have students and families and so that has been introduced to us and it'

now that nobody is doing any more reading, i will read. no, i think honestly, it is a question of time, but reading, to bring inspiration, but that is the problem. i get into a book and say that i can make a collection of that after, like, three lines. one time i did an existentialist collection years ago, and i was thinking, so i read a book to no more, to get into it, and sometimes, the explanation can teach you. i read about it and i learned and understood. so i did the collection with my interpretation. i tried to understand the base, the concept, so it is good. you have to read, definitely. >> creativity is so difficult to define by creative people because you just do it instinctively. you were telling me that last night, something inspired you, and you went back andrew your next collection until 4:00 a.m. what inspired you? do you know what set it off? >> i think it is image sometimes. one that you do not expect can be also a surprise. it was not the case here today. yesterday during the night, it was more like an image that i have s

i have been programming this reading series for nine years.nd i still have a huge list on my computer of people i need to carry into this. >> the supportive audience has allowed michele to try new experiment this year, the radar book club. a deep explorationer of a single work. after the talk, she bounces on stage to jump-start the q&a. less charlie rose and more carson daly. >> san francisco is consistently ranked as one of the most literate cities in the united states. multiple reading events are happening every night of the year, competing against a big names like city arts and lectures. radar was voted the winner of these san francisco contest. after two decades of working for free, michelle is able to make radar her full-time job. >> i am a right to myself, but i feel like my work in this world is eagerly to bring writers together and to produce literary events. if i was only doing my own work, i would not be happy. it is, like throwing a party or a dinner party. i can match that person with that person. it is really fun for me. it is ner

they probably read more than me. so by reading so much, i hi it's helped their slow cab area and their writing, their -- vocabulary and their grammar. >> who did the actual writing, putting the language down, and did you have any creative differences? how did you solve them in. >> good. >> okay. first, the differences, we didn't really have too many arguments. [laughter] >> no, we -- surprisingly, i'd say 95% of the book we wrote lock step. and, again, after a jog or a bike ride when he would say i want to develop this character, here's how old i would want him to be. i would say, well, what kind of friend would he take to hawaii with him, and as a parent if you say you're bringing a friend on a vacation, i'd have some questions, so what questions do you think the parents would have? so i kind of prompted, but he wrote it. i did editing, and then he would edit me, so we went back and -- >> we had this tag team experience. he would write a little, and i'd edit, and then we'd come together and discuss our ideas. >> a l

i can't read it. >> that is that the kind you want to read. when your 60 and 20. >> well, getting published, publishing companies are having difficulties because of the electron a platform. people are not reading as much. so forth. the competition. so publishing is a big thing these days. both macs and various word-processing, there are various items published type of programs you can publish yourself. there are publishing companies. and firms will just up the published. you can do it online and then get facebook, twitter, and youtube and get your own book out there were some people use a literary agent. we chose not to because of what i do for a living. i understood the publishing industry until we get a publishing. >> we had set to close such great publishers. >> there you go, and they are here today. if you could use a literary agent. we chose not to. one good advice is every library has been given to making this one. go to your local library's book event and talk to a lot of author and as device. there are book clubs. miami hosts of the be

they have a fantastic reading list.opted a common corestates standards. >> states have to adopt 100 percent. -15% and on. if you have any doubt, it is good bye -- >> that is so wrong. >> most of the techs are actually exactly the kind you want to see like to kill a mockingbird, common-sense, ruby emerson. things that kids are not reading. tremendous amount of research that shows that the average reason. there was one steady it shows that the average reading level of the text being a sign in and americanize "was that the fifth grade reading level. a common core reading list is intended to raise the quality and rigor of the texas senate. they're trying to bring back exactly the text here talking about. i see that as a good thing particularly because the state's absolutely can tinker around the margins and a stolen driver's seat. john: i don't know what you think, but you will get a chance to question both of them later and express your opinion. thank you. coming of. good news. how test see the blog fighting back. and more

and so i will read a couple of pages. seems like the right time to introduce this. >> where we from in require land, mom? she replay plied. my father says the lacies are from tip rare the name of a city in require land, mom, which is it? is how the hell do i know. all i know is it's a long way to tib rary ♪it's a long way to go. then she told me, your father and i went to ireland but we didn't go to tibrare. this is the extent of the family history passed on to me about my irish american ancestory a song written in england in world war one perhaps written as a means to recruit the irish into the british military. i am the first person in my family to locate and travel to the town where we came from in ireland. it turns out that the town is only 60 miles southwest of the dublin airport. place my family lived is 75 miles from dublin. it is 2007 and i'm sitting in the tibrare studies department in the library in require land looking for books and reading the microfilm of every county tibrare daily nurl from january first 184

she was a schoolteacher and always encouraged people to read more. after she died, he wanted to cope alive her passion for reading and sharing books. so four years ago, he put up this smallpox in his front yard. word of his little free library is spreading around his community. and many people have reached out to bol as they set up little libraries in their own neighborhoods. he eventually set up an npo, starting a movement that caught media attention. bol collects $35 from people who want to make libraries, send them a nameplate and log their details into his database so the location will be registered on his website. in some cases, he even provides them with books if they don't have enough to get started. in just four year, little free libraries have popped up in more than 5,000 locations. not just in the u.s., but in p 36 countries around the world. publishers have also gun providing books for free. they understand that if people have access to bock, they will grow to love reading. >> we're growing now at about 500 to 700 a month. we've been conta

and so i read it to you because it summarizes one of the very important reasons i read this book. it's on page 178, and it reads: when a young person, even a gifted one, grows up without proximate living examples of what she may aspire to become whether lawyer, scientist, artist or leader in any realm, her goals remain abstract. such models as appear in books or on the news, however unspiring or revered -- inspiring or revered, are ultimately too remote to be true. let alone influential. but a role model in a flesh provides more than an i inspiration. his or her very existence is confirmation of possibilities one might have every reason to doubt. saying, yes, someone like me can do this. and so it was my hope that every child and, frankly, every adult who read this book at the end would say what i said during my con fur mission -- not my confirmation, my nomination speech. yes, she's an ordinary person just like me. and if that ordinary person can do it, so can i. and that's what i tried -- [applause] to do in the stories of of this book. to tell you my experiences and my feelings

she said we had to read two books a piece and submit to her written book reports that she couldn't read but we didn't know that. she would put checkmarks and highlights and we would think she was reading them, but she wasn't. but i hate it had so much because everybody else was outside playing and having a good time. my brother a were stuck in the house reading the books but after a while i actually began enjoy reading the books. because even though we were desperately poor, i could go anywhere, be anybody, do anything, and i began to read about amazing pee. i read about booker t washington. his autobiography called "up from slavery." he was a slave and it was illegal for slaves to read. that right there is a topic in and of itself that a lot of young people should be thinking about why was it illegal for slaves to read? because the slave owners knew that if they could read, they could liberate themselves. and the same thing goes today. those young people who are not availing themselves of the educational opportunities are intentionallien slaving themselves. >> the latin phrase for educ

(reading names). on behalf of the entire board of supervisors and also on the board of supervisors for the late ms. fong >> madam clerk any more business in front of the body? >> ladies and gentlemen that includes our meeting. the meeting is >> i'm warren corn field and we are doing a series called stay safe, we are going to talk about staying in your home after an earthquake and taking care of your pet's needs. ♪ >> here we are at the spur urban ken center and we are in this little house that was built to show what it is like in san francisco after an earthquake. we are very pleased to have with us today, pat brown from the department of animal care and control and her friend oreo. >> hi. >> lauren. >> could you tell us what it would take after an earthquake or some other emergency when you are in your home and maybe no power or water for a little while. what it would take for you and oreo to be comfortable and safe at home. >> just as you would prepare for your own needs should an earthquake or a di

why don't you read it? >> okay. thank you. this part of the appellant's brief 249.5 continuing existing prohibited fringe financial, exhibit 2 of appellant's brief and it's referenced to the code section. so any fringe financial service subject to the restrictions setforth continue planning code of section 186 following and when you refer to 186.1 allows for any non-conforming use may allow within that commercial district only upon approval of a new conditional use application with according to the this article 3 code. >> you have rebuttal if you would like to use it. >> i have nothing further to add. >> okay. >> i have trouble in spanish. >> commissioners, the matter is submitted. >> all right. any comments. >> i have a comment. commissioners, i think the crux here is really whether the use is non-conforming or not. i think it's quite clear that the legislation says that there are no new. this is not a new one. yes, the issues of relocation based upon a non-conforming use triggers 186, however the question is still not clear

they have a fantastic reading list.adopted common corestates standards. >> states ve to adopt 100 percent. -15% and on. if you have any doubt, it is good bye -- >> that is so wrong. >> most of the techs are actually exactly the kind you want to see like to kill a mockingbird, common-sense,uby emerson. things that kids are not reading. trendous amount of research that shows that the average reason. there was one steady it shows that the average reading level of the text being a sign in and americanize "was that the fifth grade reading level. a common core reading list is intended to raise the quity and rigor of the texas senate. they're trying to bring back exactly the text here talng about. i see that as a good thing particularly because the state's absoluly can tinker around the margins and stolen driver's seat. john: i don't know what you think, but you ill get a chance to question both of them later and express your opinion. thank you. coming of. good news. how test see the blog fighting back. and more choice. first

with women of the silk i researched for 6 amongs and read and read and read. in one book i found 2 lines about the woman silk workers and knew immediately that's hai wanted to write about. it came to me like a dream that every writer prays for that you just knew you wanted to write about this. with the second book it was difficult i sat down and didn't know what i was going to write for about 6 months. which was fearful for me because of the fact i knew i didn't have the second book. steven's story, i asked myself questions. a lot of writers do that that's usually how i begin. what did he do? who did he meet when he got off the train? who was this man servant? what was his life about? it all began with the seeds and the particular questions, as simple as that. although, then, i had to answer them. what i had done is i usual low don't work with an out line. a lot of writers do they will out line what will happen and sometimes they have to because like if you are writing a mystery you need to write out the plot. i write about characters the characters drive the

may i have a reading >> thank you i'd like to ask executive director tom to please read. >> thank you superintendent this asks the board and the united union to adopt the agreement and the united disclosure agreements. >> okay. i have no public comment on this item. are there any comments from the board? >> (calling names). >> thank you the next item the revisions instructional calendar, you know, in my agenda it is really is 2013 or 2014 and the telling him, 13 is the correct year. >> i know why i apologize. may i hear a motion please? >> so moved. >> thank you may i villaraigosa a reading. >> yes. thank you sprrnt. this requested item is based on our collective bargaining agreement with the united educators of san francisco there's a parity clause win the agreement that states that the amount of fur low days needs to be the same within the units and with the previous adoption this enables the board to now be a full day and half of that furlough day will be restored to our teachers >> i'm sorry can we - >> so the requested action is that the board adopt the revised unstructural calen

it was a case i read. i read the rostenkowski both come on mr. chairman. i read that book and tried for the life of me to figure out how you want to present and the rest of the place didn't. i wrote what he did. the siegelman case is interesting because the fact they refused to give information. [inaudible conversations] is just a very fascinating dio and of course abram off was involved in the money raising. .mac [inaudible] [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] >> i just found it very fascinating when i looked at the facts on the issue of what on earth happens. of course abram off spent all that money. >> when i got out of morgantown federal prison, that time i did something i swore i wouldn't do, which is to listen to ellen ratner telling me that i needed to do radio. i just need to be quiet and sit around a little bit. she said you had some mixed. his knowledge or working history of politics and government, so do it. the first show we did, i knew thom hartmann was. i got a lot of respect for thom hartmann. today

they have a fantastic reading list.standards.mmon >> states have to adopt 100 percent. -15% and on. if you have any doubt, it is good bye -- >> that is so wrong. >> most of the techs are actually exactly the kind you want to see like to kill a mockingbird, cmon-sense, ruby emern. things that kids are not reading. tremendous amount of research that shows that the average reason. there was one steady it shows that the average readingevel of the text being a sign in and americanize "was that the fifth grade reading level. a common core reading list is intended to raise the quality and rigor the texas senate. they're trying to bring back exactly the text here talking abt. i see that as aood thing particularly because the state's absolutely can tinker around the margins and a stolen driver's seat. john: i don't know what you think, but you willet a chance to question both of them later and express your opinion. thank you. coming of. good news. how test see the blog fighting back. and more choice. first and as i said, your qu

she was a schoolteacher and always encouraged people to read more. after she died, he wanted to cope alive her passion for reading and sharing books. so four years ago, he put up this smallpox in his front yard. word of his little free library is spreading around his community. and many people have reached out to bol as they set up little libraries in their own neighborhoods. he eventually set up an npo, starting a movement that caught media attention. bol collects $35 from people who want to make libraries, send them a nameplate and log their details into his database so the location will be registered on his website. in some cases, he even provides them with books if they don't have enough to get started. in just four years, little free libraries have popped up in more than 5,000 locations. not just in the u.s., but in 36 countries around the world. publishers have also begun providing books for free. they understand that if people have access to books, they will grow to love reading. >> we're growing now at about 500 to 700 a month. we've been con

he would read, read every piece of paper, he couldn't part with a single one. so after two days i just gave up. i said, okay, it is always yours. i can't do anymore. the second reason i had a negative impression because they brought silver fish into the house. [laughter] so after he died, and i decided that, that you know, miss mom war needed to be completed, it was a wonderful read and an important book. but i knew that meant that attacking his papers. i couldn't do it any other way. so with a very heavy heart i got started going through them. and to my as ton meshment i found -- as tonishment, i found these pearls, gems, articles he had written, articles about him, oral histories, speeches that he gave which were really a mother lode of information. and i began to see it was really going to be possible to fill in the holes that he left and not only possible but pleasurable. it became like a treasure hunt. i sort of compared it to like a jigsaw puzzle when you're just down to the last pieces and you see that they're going to fit, and so it really was actually,

the headlines, i sat down and read these speeches. they adopt an almost entirely israeli narrative, in the entire history of the conflict. his speech in israel did that begin. you have to read it carefully to realize he's hitting every stop. >> rose: out of the uja. >> -- not the president of the united states. if you frame it the one one sie frames it you're not going to resolve and not going to help us. >> rose: who do you think is the most influential person on his thinking about the middle east? >> i have no, you know, privileged access but reading the "new york times" like all of us do, are i have to assume are, in reading his speeches i have to assume it's ben rhodes who writes those speeches. works for the mets, can't be all bad. at least he's not a yankee's fan. >> rose: i'm a yankee's fan. >> i'm sorry charlie that puts us on the different side of the table. >> rose: doesn't make him a bad person. >> i'm not saying that he's a bad person. his rooting for the mets as good thing. i think it's probably ben rhodes where this inte

i have been programming this reading series for nine years.nd i still have a huge list on my computer of people i need to carry into this. >> the supportive audience has allowed michele to try new experiment this year, the radar book club. a deep explorationer of a single work. after the talk, she bounces on stage to jump-start the q&a. less charlie rose and more carson daly. >> san francisco is consistently ranked as one of the most literate cities in the united states. multiple reading events are happening every night of the year, competing against a big names like city arts and lectures. radar was voted the winner of these san francisco

(reading names). on behalf of the entire board of supervisors and also on the board of supervisors for the late ms. fong >> madam clerk any more business in front of the body? >> ladies and gentlemen that includes our meeting. the meeting is

big, bold letters it read things like various newspapers read the same thing, taggers shoot two church goers. tagging suspect shoots church goers. but when you go into the article and read the whole account of the incident, it's reported these are gang members and these are gangsters putting up gang gravanis. but when people read this stuff in the paper, that's where they are getting their input. they have never had any training and it starts to blur the line. what's a tagger, are they all gangsters, do gangsters tag, and sometimes the jury is going to have that in your head when they listen to your case so you need to clear that up so they know exactly where you are coming from when you are doing a case. so over the years we developed 5 types of gravanis. now there are a lot of ways to categorize gravanis. you might be looking historically and looking at old school new school stuff, geographically, east coast versus west coast stuff, but this is easy to articulate in court and we can explain exactly what we've got and what we haven't got. we're going to talk about each one of these in

thanks for reading my book.m california, my 11-year-old daughter wants to read "killing lincoln." is the material suitable? >> no problem with lincoln. she can read that. kennedy contains some adult stuff. but there is a kids book coming out on "killing kennedy." that will be in early june, a few weeks away. i would wait for that. by the way, both books make great mothers and father's day gifts. if you buy one or both on billoreilly.com, you get a new thriller "a matter of trust". finally, the factor tip of the day. the five living american presidents all coming together in dallas, texas this afternoon. the occasion was the opening of the george w. bush library, a $250 million project all paid by private donations, which is the way it should be. presidents appeared to enjoy each other's companies and that's probably the case. they like each other, i think. because like all mature people, they put aside political differences and respect each other's patriotism and perspective. so here is the tip of the day: stron

my grandmother, merced, nina played the piano and read poems, while edward read the poems besides playing the fiddle and violin, behaved like an avant garde composer, moving around furniture. according to the journalist were a dynamic duo that rescued the famous hotel sevilla from dereliction in 1919. they also constructed the biltmore neighborhood where many irish american families have homes. when i said irish americans, i go back to the americas, irish-spanish americans and french-irish, et cetera, and my own family live there. other famous irish american personalities at the time were, for example, in the news world the e. f. obrian, the editor of the times of cuba and in the cuban roman catholic church, father moynihan, no relationship to my grandmother, loved for his kindness and great sense of humor. born in the 20's in havana were of irish descent. they were fran emilio. he was entirely blind by the age of 13 but learned gerschwin's rhapsody in blue by using braille scores. he was also one of the major instrumentalists of the feeling -- many of you recollected remember -- the thri

they have a fantastic reading list.d a common corestates standards. >> states have to adopt 100 percent. -15% and on. if you have any doubt, it is good bye -- >> that is so wrong. >> most of the techs are actually exactly the kind you want to see like to kill a mockingbird, common-sense, ruby emerson. things that kids are not reading. tremendous amount of research that shows that the average reason. there was one steady it shows that the average reading level of the text being a sign in and americanize "was that the fifth grade reading level. a common core reading list is intended to raise the quality and rigor of the texas senate. they're trying to bring back exactly the text here talking about. i see that as a good thing particularly because the state's absolutely can tinker around the margins and a stolen driver's seat. john: i don't know what you think, but you will get a chance to question both of them later and express your opinion. thank you. coming of. good news. how test see the blog fighting back. and more cho

you will read all about them in the book. after that nobody really approached us even though the un system started turning. as of the manager that was required to take wanted to. the sense of things happen. @booktv the task force, but nothing really has happened in the mindset of the culture, i believe. i am open to anybody this case coming out. if somebody wants to close the case ever happy to talk to them. we would like that. the way i put it is that i really feel like they are yearning for a variant. think that it would be very nice to have this completed and no lives. and so we can really move on. there are still streams. a lot of angle -- anger still because of the management evaluation. it will be nice if anybody in the u.s. system does a protest. >> reading about india's problems recently. take a look at that. in that state six segments are being charged that. and the women in india, i am not somalia with any laws. and then some things that we can do to help really get on board and try test stand up for a better life.

>> to be fair, i haven't read it.like to comment on things i haven't read, but my position on guns is pretty clear. i believe law-abiding people in the united states have a fundamental constitutional right to bear arms. and i believe criminals and dangerous people should not have access to guns. >> but in general -- >> protects those two things -- but in general the point is many of these gun laws are ineffective. they don't do those things. they either infringe on the right of law-abiding people and do nothing to keep the guns out of the hands of dangerous people. i'm troubled this debate is about guns. it should be violence. violence is the problem, guns are what they're using. we had a kid build a bomb in a dorm room here recently. the point is, the fact of the matter is that we have a violence problem in the united states and we are missing a golden opportunity to have an open, honest, and serious conversation about why it is that we having are these horrific violent act oes curing in our society. because everyone

what is your read tonight on the budget? >> the think the president has made a huge mistake in terms of public policy. the most important economic reality facing america today is the middle class is disappearing and we got a heck of a lot of people living in poverty. the wealthiest 1% are doing phenomenally well. mind is unconscionable to do what the president is proposing. change c.p.i. bring in $650 a year less. there will be cuts for disabled veterans. as the chairman of the veterans committee that disturbs me. public policy wise is a big mistake. politically it is even worse. social security has been a pillar of the social safety net. it is what the democratic party has been most proud of. when you surrender that, when you give in to the republican desire to cut social security which is something they wanted to do for decades, when you make cuts in medicare or ask people to pay higher premiums in metical, what you're doing is surrendering to the republican ideology rather than standing up and doing what the vast majority

what i would like to do is read a little section of the book first and talk for a few minutes and read a brief section. so, the section i'm going to read is in the conclusion because it's about public defenders in a conference i went to with public defenders since i thought there were probably quite a few of you in the audience, you might find it musing. i don't know. the national defenders association opened the conference in washington dc in 2011 addressed the crowd of 300 public defenders with a room with space for many more. does society demonize you? of course. do they suggest you are working for the wrong people? of course they do do they suggest you are work for thugs? of course they do but the work do you is vital and critical because it's rest to get justice on our legal system. his voice rose in volume and picked up speed and told the audience they ought to consider themselves as super heroes. it was an interesting observation. the public defenders and attorneys sprinkled in the hall that day were the designs of wrinkled clothes, no prada shoes. the man were the kind i had sa

i read it, i read what he did. but the case is interesting. especially for giving information. >> i'm not sure why some didn't see it as a legal case. but it was just a very fascinating deal. of course, abramoff was involved in this. [inaudible conversations] >> $20 million is not an easy amount. [inaudible conversations] >> but to what end? this man has been in and out of jail. he was on the road a lot. [inaudible conversations] >> the amounts of money, many one of them. in the midst of the casino on her hands, now, it was interesting and they didn't want it. the administration, i mean -- $300 million in contracts. and nobody knew about it. so this goes to show you. a judge said 44% of his company -- nobody knew about it. [inaudible conversations] >> i didn't know. i found it very fascinating. i mean, of course, abramoff as well. i thought that was interesting. we have referred to it in our family before. i did something i swore i wouldn't do, which was listen to alan on her telling me that i needed to do radio. i need to be quiet and listen

but read a chapter. you will see jack and you'll see that famous finger he used in people's chest when clansmen were threatening jack and jim roberts and several others with her life. they had invited him out to a clan rally, and then the clans people started coming in and saying they are not writing what we are saying. and they were surrounding him and they had to call in a flying wedge. and it only happened because dean was in the chest of a guy saying, if you don't get us out of here alive, you're not going to like what you read and the "los angeles times" tomorrow. [laughter] anything else? >> one quick factoid, an important development of the civil rights movement, the famous case new york times v. sullivan put it was decided, a movement ad in "the new york times" and the libel suit was brought by public official in alabama, and it redefined constitutional law for the first amendment. saiso that was a very important byproduct and it was these guys like jack on the frontlines of the times. >> and org