that's what happened in roe v. wade ring that summer. blackmun came back to rochester to visit, and spent some time in the library of the mayo clinic on issues that interested him, and he perhaps may have talked to folks in the community who were physicians who had some knowledge of these things. i don't know if blackmun was ever considered to be a person with a lot of medical knowledge, but working for the clinic with a number of years he did and living in the community as a circuit court judge, he was exposed to a lot of information. that claimse story he came back and spent some time researching some medical issues that bothered him or were on his mind prior to the case being reargued. the principal argument is whether or not there is some form of a constitutional right that a person has that basically forbids the government from interfering with a decision by that individual to terminate a pregnancy. in the original decision, the majority of the court basically decided that there was a right to privacy which basically forbade the sta

if roe v. wade is overturned at some point, does that invalidate -- does that overturning also get rid of the cases?urden -- the later prof. haugeberg: if roe v. wade were to be overturned, suddenly, none of that matters anymore. places like planned parenthood would be invalidated by that. good question. >> this is more of a comments, but i was thinking when we were talking, it has now become a moral issue over when you find , thatat you are pregnant your baby will be born with mental or physical disabilities. it has become a moral issue of, what do you do? it is like, if that is so horrible, abort your baby because it is not going to be healthy, but also, it is hard to raise a disabled child. i was just think about how it is legal, it is a moral question. prof. haugeberg: amanda is pointing out a very interesting ethical question. would not haveit been considered ethically controversial to say my child is going to be born with a profound disability, i would like an abortion. that would not hav

they give her a pseudonym, jane roe. that is why it is called roe v. wade, roe is not an actual person. wade is the district attorney whose name is put on these cases. it is not mr. wade, the human being being sued, it is his role as the district attorney having to enforce the laws on the books. do you remember what state this originated out of? student: texas. prof. haugeberg: it is out of texas. the final state -- case we read was heller said what state was , that out of? texas. texas ends up being the hotbed of all of these cases. in this case, the woman who at the time was anonymous, we now know her name, she came forward and openly said her name. i am not violating her policy by -- her privacy by telling you her name was norma mccorvey. she was a young, single woman. she had other unwanted pregnancies, gave the babies up for adoption. she finds herself pregnant again, unmarried. texas had one of the strictest laws in the nation. it was one that only allowed abortion if a woman's life was in risk. neither her life nor her health was at risk. she ju

and i -- it is -- 70% of americans believe that roe v. do not want to see politicians becoming physicians and stepping in between a woman with a very difficult decision, a medical decision, and by the way, let's be clear about this, the united states has the worst maternal mortality rates of any of the developed countries. and a state like georgia is the worst state in the country for women surviving pregnancy. so this is a health care issue. and let's not let politicians substitute their judgment for that of a physician. >> look, i think that conservatives, pro-life advocates, which is about 50% of the country, i mean, pro-life advocates, and i consider myself a pro-life advocate as well have gained tremendous traction in the country in terms of popular opinion on this question. in the early '90s about a third of americans considered themselves pro-life and 56% considered themselves pro-choice, today it's split almost down the middle, 50/50. i think conservatives and pro-life advocates are much, much stronger, political, tactical and mor

the states that feel threatened is they are trying to codify roe versus wade.g to repeal an outdated criminal law that criminalized abortion, what these states are doing, what they're doing is they see what's happening in these southern states and they are attempting to codify and to put into state law that roe versus wade is the law of the land. that will only last as long as the supreme court continues to uphold it, of course, but that's what's happening is that people -- this is a relationship between a woman and her doctor and every pregnancy is different and 70% of americans believe that roe versus wade should stay intact and do not want to see politicians becoming physicians and stepping in between a woman with a very difficult decision, a medical decision, and by the way, let's be clear about this, the united states has the worst maternal mortality rates of any of the developed countries. and a state like georgia is the worst state in the country for women surviving pregnancy. so this is a health care issue, and let's not let politicians substitute their

with theas to do rather controversial case of roe against wade.t case landed on my desk early in my years here. in june 1970.d was decided in 1873. >> most people associate justice blackmun with the fact he wrote the majority opinion in roe v. wade.hen -- when the supreme court decided, they were in the majority and there were seven who decided roe cannoli two dissents -- and only two dissents. then the court seemed to shift as to why it, what the extent of the constitutional right to an abortion was, justice blackmun became a forcible advocate for his original position. when he retired from the supreme people'se -- by most still standst today even though there have been a number of cases that have chipped away at the expense of rights of the justice -- just as blackmun's ties to minnesota are that he was a native son. he was born in st. paul. he was educated in st. paul. he went to college at harvard, graduate -- graduated from the harvard law school and returned to minnesota to serve as a federal circuit court judge. he later than was hired by a

until roe v. wade, evangelicals, in particular, were very skeptical about being involved in politics. their focus was on the next world. rather than this one. and i think any sane human being looks as politics and says, i don't want to be involved. but they were thrust into politics out of sheer concern for their self-defense. all the major political institutions of the religious right, the moral majority, focus on the family, american family association, they were created within two or three years of the roe v. wade decision. when the democratic party -- of course, really a totalitarian party. don't see a lot of democrats doing what the susan collins and rand paul and republicans do, standing up against their own majority. you don't see that. when they embrace roe v. wade, the proabortion decision, they made it impossible for -- there is one bob casey, the senator from pennsylvania is pro life. but what they did was the drove the catholic -- their catholic base out of the party. the catholics bec

working poor if given control of the house chose to let the bill go through democratic representative roe conn of california criticized his colleagues who voted for the bill stating it goes against everything we ran on it has to be addressed it's

they are saying boldly that what they're trying to do is overturn roe v. wade.hey want these extreme bills to make their way up to the supreme court to overturn roe. that is what is at stake. what is at stake is the right to safe, legal abortions. we know what happens when that is taken away because we have the examples around the world and we know what happened in the u.s. free-roe, which is that thousands of women died. we cannot go back to that time. that is why planned parenthood is fighting back with everything that we have. we are opposing these rules. we fought back many of these bad bills. we are also working with our champions across the country to protect and expand the right through collective health care because we know that reproductive health care and women's health care must be treated as what they are -- health care. the vast majority of the american people support women making their own health care decisions, not politicians telling women and families what we should be doing with our healthth and our bodies. amy: dr. l leana wen, thank you for b

roe , i would like to point out that may is mental health awareness month. we all have to do our part. i encourage every member of this committee to report a suicide prevention public service announcement, to highlight the campaign. is the wounded warrior project pointed out, "if a program does not offer a family or caregiver component and warriors go through a process when they return home, it may leave the family or caregiver to feel left out, in the dark about what occurred." we should all be doing all we can to ensure family members and caregivers not only feel supported but have access to much-needed resources is a help their loved ones recover. in addition, i would encourage all of you to meet with both veterans who are suicide survivors, and speak with families have lost loved ones to suicide better understand how we can work to end this crisis. at this time i would like to recognize my friend and colleague dr. roe for five minutes for any opening remarks he may have. >> thank you mr. chairman and thank you for holding this hearing and also shining a

let's get to john roe, multi-asset funds manager at legal and general.'t delve into the specifics of standard chartered, but one thing has come through. award your shareholders, buyback standard chartered and markets ensuring shareholders the buyback was on the agenda and the growth story was intact. alphas of banking. is that a fair takeaway on the season thus far? john: i think so. with bank valuations below book value, there is a risk that the trend becomes one we start giving capital back and why would that be a worry? if it came at the cost of lending, it starts to have an impact on credit conditions. if banks are too distressed against book value, where is the impetus to lend? maybe this is one of the reasons the ecb is looking at potentially tearing deposit rates so they get more release to banks to hold onto that money. if it was the start of a trend and you see how well it is reported this morning, you could see a lot of other banks looking at a similar approach, cost-cutting and repatriation of capital. manus: i want to get to the european mark

wade, or william pryor, another bush nominee who called roe, quote, the worst abomination in the history of constitution law and argued that states should have the are right to criminalize homosexual. or take charles pickering, who advocate add reduced sentence for a man convicted of burning a cross in the front yard of an interracial couple. before the republicans launched their campaign to remake the courts, neither party would have dared put forward such radical nominees. starting with his campaign, and into his presidency, president trump has been captive, totally captive, to the conservative campaign to take over the courts. before he was a presidential candidate, mr. trump had been a democrat and a person with no fixed judicial philosophy, so conservatives didn't trust him. he and his advisors came up with a solution. act the federalist society to produce a list of far-right supreme court nominees, and then have candidate trump pledge only to nominate people on that list. and not just the supreme court. the federalist society played and continued to play a huge influence on nominee

phil roe, and james beard. thank you very much. [applause] and they are having a good day. i am having a good day too. no collusion, no obstruction. [applause] there never was, by their way, and there never will be. we have to get to the bottom of these things, i will say. this should never happen. i say this in front of my friends, wounded warriors, and i called them warriors because they -- i shook hands and they look great. they look so good and beautiful. they should never happen to another president again. this hoax, should never happen to another president again. thank you. with us onstage today are the wounded warriors from the air force, army, navy, coast guard, national guard, and the marine corps. each of you is a testament to the outstanding determination, and patriotism that made this the graded nation ever to exist on the face of the earth -- greatest nation to exist on the face of the earth. we are spending the biggest number of dollars we have ever spent, not even close, you know that very well general. 700 billion my first year. i will not tell you how much

wade. >> this has to do with the controversial case of roe v. wade. deskcase landed on my early in my years here.

supreme court overturns roe v. wade. >> the purpose of the bill is to have a vehicle for the united states supreme court so that should be ready to do so it could revisit some of the prior rulings, the united states supreme court will ultimately make a decision. >> a previous ohio heart beat bill was vetoed just last december by former governor john kasich. kasich is a cnn contributor. %-pe buttigieg is gaining ground in early states. a poll of likely iowa finds support at 9%, and registered 11% in new hampshire voters. joe biden and bernie sanders stand at the top of the pack, and the best evidence yet that buttigieg has managed to emerge from the crowded field. buttigieg who is married to a man is set to appear on ellen where he once again is talking about his state's former governor, vice president mike pence. >> i'm not critical of his faith. i'm critical of bad policies. i don't have a problem with religion. i'm religious, too. i have a problem with religion being used as a justification to harm people, and es

ranking member roe for holding this important hearing. there's been a tremendous amount of attention devoted to the three recent incidents of suicide on the va campus is. do you see any connection among these incidents and do you have any evidence that they are symptoms of an increase suicide among veterans either in general or on the va property? >> each of these is a tragedy. what's difficult to understand as a member of the incidents that have occurred for a number ofth years yet they arrived on e campus and under self harm resultingou in the death as the ranking member pointed out in the comments the fact that health was a few feet away is deeply troubling. yet even if we fixed that problem for 99.6% of the veteran suicides are not occurring onif the campuses. inpatient services for specialty psychiatric units and they can prevent suicides we learned that lesson tragically in west palm beach and less than a month ago when a veteran. actually timed our nurses walking through to check on them and then committed an act of self harm resul

image and the charter of the public to size the project to counter the allegation that the bill and roe initiated is just attempt to build a political influence and the chinese government is trying to find some ways is trying to find some way to take more control of the project officials and the participants including the toned down rhetoric and the code clear rules for stay on enterprises and to restricting the use of belt and rolled brand building overseas auditing and anti-corruption mechanism it's also stepping up efforts to get more developed countries to join end to spread the risk to build projects in poor nations but it takes time to find out whether these measures are serious or just cosmetic all right just briefly if you would want to highlight of today's already in beijing. while. people believe that the chinese government want to preserve and the bill and rolled two point zero version that is a process of us has expanded to more than one hundred twenty countries including more than half of the e.u. members and i spend it as time mansion such as the polo route and the digital

figurehehead. , having studied abroad, his wife being a formerr diplomat, they may try to seseek a new roe as ceremonial diplomats.s. one problem remamains. theat is of continuing imimperial lineage. thats set to go backrom 2600 years. ascenend thers may throne. that leaves only three people. younger brother, his son, third is hisis brother who is 83. in order t to keep this monarchy running, but government may hahe to rekindle a debate whether to allow wowomen to succeed to the throne. thank you. deputyr newews, the u.s. attorney general h has submitted his resignation. he oversaw the invesestigation interference in the u.s. elections. >> and a resignation letter, he expressed thanks to donald trump. grateful for the andrtunity to have served further goals you set in your inaugural address. >> as thehe justice deparartme's number two, he served under trump. he drerew headlines whwhen he toopointed robert mueller overersee the pressure instigatation. this after jeff sessions recused himself. rosensteinin was at odds with te president duringis term. in the end, hehe leaves onon hin terms. >

nunca habÍamos visto y por eso nos conectamos en vivo con un analista de un banco que se especializa en roÉde la mitad? david: sÍ, de hecho los precios que se pueden ver en el puerto de entrada de aguacate mexicano ya duplican el doble de lo que se observÓ hace un mes. esta serÍa una situaciÓn nueva, el hecho de que se cierre la frontera- es una cuestiÓn difÍcil de estimar cuÁl serÍa su impacto en los precios pero dada la dependencia que tiene el mercado de estados unidos de importaciones provenientes de mÉxico, el impacto serÍa sustancial. borja: aunque todavÍa no ha sucedido pero quÉ medidas estÁn tomando tanto los productores como los distribuidores de los productos ante la amenaza de la frontera sur con el presidente trump. david: lo que se ha observado en los Últimos dÍas es un aumento de la demanda por parte de los distribuidores y supermercados con la finalidad de tener disponibilidad de inventarios en caso de que sucedieron cierre de la frontera. recordemos que si se cierra la frontera. estÁbadiciendo es que serÍa casi el 50% del precio y tambiÉn mucha hay que ver este punto porque

for today's reading, you read about jurisprudence since roe v. wade.

you would be in a position to suggest that the solicitor general argue that roe v.e would be overruled. that's why i'm asking you this question. same with brown versus education. we're entitled to know your personal views. >> an important moment at that hearing. i am joined by phone by a person who ran the justice department civil rights division under the obama administration. i'm also joenld by glenn kirshner. >> it is totally unacceptable. brown versus education is one of the most consequential decisions in our history. it is settled law and has been since 1954. there is simply no reason why any nominee to any position in our government should be unwilling to say that. in my mind, if you can't agree that brown versus board of education was correctly decided, you don't belong in the justice department. as a line attorney or a deputy attorney general. one of the primary roles is to protect civil rights. if any nominee is unwilling to settle that as settled law, they shouldn't have the job. >> when you look at the argument made that basically, this nominee doesn't w

. >> in california. 737 human beings on death roe. many of them we nope are wrongfully convicted.don't know which ones. someone last year in california served close to 26 years, was wrong flee convicted and exonerated. by some estimates conservativively one out of every 25 on death row meaning over 30 people on the death roe in california are wrongfully collected the question for me is not and strakt for me i have to sign off on the prehead tatd execution much an individual. at the same time i'm telling my daughter it's wrong to kill. i can't in good conscious do that with the predicate you laid out in that piece. our criminal justice system it's been said by others moore eloquently than i say it. but the bottom line i believe this it the core of my soul we have a criminal justice system that does treat people rich and guilty better than we treat people poor and innocent. it's not only racially biased. it's economically biased wealth biased until we address the fundamental flaws in the system of justice i can't advance that with the ultimate. >> if you guys were sitting next to th

once the child is able to roe over, usually about three months over, fisher-price reports ten infa is have diedthe device in the last four years after they rolled to their stomach o side. none of them was restrained by the three-pointharness. >>> the end of an era for garden center that first took ot in the community nearly 90 years ago. hnky nurseries is closing up shop. it hasblossomed, becoming one of the most popular nurseries in our region. bey're closiause they don't have anyone else to run the family business. >> my famil is all in their 80s. this structure, some of these things are from the '40s and '50s. it's time. >> my kids come here every christmas. it is the only place they know. it is a lovely place. f they are working with the cone tod a buyer for the 11 acres of land. the businesslans to close in june. in the meantime, there is a sale underway. >>> it is one of the mostte anticisports weekends of the year. the university of virginia men's basketball team is taking central stage. the number one seeded cavaliers are the big favorites to cut down the nets friday night. fi

for today's reading, you read about jurisprudence since roe v. wade.

ted cruz's senior strategist jeff roe recalls -- >> he started to really go left.talked about before. medicare for all. >> bringing republicans and democrats to the table on guaranteed high quality universal health care. >> he even called for trump's impeachment in a cnn town hall. >> i do think there's enough there for impeachment. if asked, i would vote on it. >> and astonishing number of texans were loving what they were hearing. >> we took congressman o'rourke deliberately to a red part of the state to see how his campaign would be received, how his message would be heard. we showed up at this community college in the county where waco is, and it was like the beatles landing at jfk airport. >> beto wasn't just telling progressives what they were desperate to hear. he got them to open their wallets and showed his appreciation on social media. >> those of you who have contributed at betofortexas.com, average contribution has been $25. >> he actually raised more money than ted cruz, which nobody saw coming. >> unlike his 2012 race for a house seat, beto made a poi

we all have to realize that we have to love one another that's why roe believe it to say that i love you like a believer we can let this go no more wars in a war is no more war and that and they came directly from the one that wall was coming down that's how i wrote the lever. i did it in a split second you known with tears in my eyes. i just can't understand. this it. just came. easy. to see. it. that way. it's. the. it's. not just against the state. my. concert pianist. signed off explicit lyrics just. a line but i think it's really interesting what i found because i have a new love of pop music of current pop music because i listen to it with my daughter on the radio and when i was growing up there were no swear words in pop music but now there is lots. but this is when my daughter is in the car we have like a pop music station and when she gets out of rock music station and so like rock rock n roll well there's no swearing in muck songs and this was her new so i think it's a pop stars have tended to rock stars and not. safe. and. it's . good to. see let's. move. back to. get it.

he had urged the overturning of roe v. wade. he followed through with a conservative republican agenda. but he did not have a firebrand reputation. and he easily could have been positioned for the supreme court. his arguments on roe v. wade did not help him. inner- department rivalries also hurt him. when you see the monica linsky , andnica lewinsky thing how that unfolded in the late 1990's, it is different than the ken starr we had in the late 1990's. wouldn't you think? brian: let's go back to john roberts. this is from an interview, and you quoted, february 3, 2016, react to this when you see it. joan: ok. [video clip] >> do you remember your first oral argument? >> absolutely. a case called united states against halpert. i was very nervous. but i was very nervous when i did my last oral argument as well. i think if you are a lawyer appearing before the supreme court and you are not nervous, you don't understand what is going on. [end of video clip] brian: you used the word nervous a lot in the book. joan: it is fascinating

reporter: supporters of more restrictive laws are appearing increasingly emboldened 46 years after the roe v wade ruling protecting reproductive rights. >> the anti-abortion movement is looking at this newly cover conservative supreme court and hoping trump's new justices will vote to overturn a precedent that's almost 50 years old. >> reporter: abortion rights advocates argue the moves are unconstitutional with the legal fight headed from the states to the justices. hallie jackson, nbc news. >>> tonight, an our reporting on the central african republic said to be the most dangerous country in the world for children. our cynthia mcfadden traveled there and after our report, viewers contributed $1.6 million to relief efforts there. well, tonight cynthia tells us how that story is reverberating in washington. >> reporter: in the wake of our reporting on the children of the central african republic, the president of that country was invited today to the state department. i know that you just signed an agreement with secretary pompeo. he says to really help the children, he needs american help

phil roe and james baird. thank you very much. thank you, fellas. [applause] mr. trump: and they're having a good day. i'm having a good day, too. it was called, "no collusion. no obstruction." [laughter and applause] mr. trump: there never was, by the way, and there never will be. and we do have to get to the bottom of these things, i will say. and this should never happen. i say this in front of my friends, wounded warriors. and i just call them "warriors" because we just shook hands and they look great. they look so good and so beautiful. but i say it in front of my friends: this should never happen to another president again. this hoax -- it should never happen to another president again. thank you. with us on stage today are the wounded warriors from the air force, the army, the navy, the coast guard, the national guard, and the marine corps. each of you is a living testament to the outstanding determination, persistence, and patriotism that made this the greatest nation ever to exist on the face of the earth. and, as you know, we're spending the biggest numb

are so many things not getting used, everybody wants only the best ingredients, but why can't ling roe the environment if people eat the things next door instead of having it flown—in foie gras and truffle every day. i think it's going to bring people closer to who they actually are and in relationship to nature and the borderline that we have here between water and land. oh, i'm feeling a lot of pressure. a lot of people have spent so much time, energy, to make this restaurant so beautiful, and dramatic. so now it's open is when the fun starts. some days you will get a lot of fish, and some days it's not that good. that's how nature is. nothing more, nothing less. it's nature at its best. that's it for this week. coming up next week: rafa is in spain's capital madrid where transport revolution is transforming the way people are getting around. this is like being a kid again, woohoo! so make sure not to miss it. remember you can join our adventures by following us on social media, but for now from me, mike corey, and the rest of the travel show team here in california, it's goodbye. we

as your president, i will appoint supreme court justices who will defend roe v. wade. we will take on the systemic challenges that disproportionately affect women and hold our entire country. we will fight for equal pay, affordable childcare, and establish a national paid family and medical leave for our country. then we will build in our country, starting with the highest office in the land and all across our nation -- we will build a culture where men respect women. sexual assault and harassment are no longer swept under the rug. and future generations do not have to raise their hands to say me too. we will not wait any longer for equal justice under the law. we will pass the quality act and ensure -- the equality act and ensure that lgbtq americans are protected under federal law. we will pursue a new voting rights act, end gerrymandering, and get the dark money out of politics once and for all. and unlike this president, i will not ignore or give license to white supremacy. i will put more resources towards protecting our country from it. and we will no longer wait

she discusses laws in the late 19th century that originally criminalized abortion as well as roe v.e and the court cases and legislation that followed that landmark decision. her class is about one hour and 15 minutes. prof. haugeberg: we are nearing the end of this semester. today's lecture gives us a good way to bring together a lot of the themes we have been studying all semester. today al

legal experts say that means abortion would remain legal in kansas, even if "roe v. wade" were overturned. but kansas conservative lawmakers say they may ask voters to add an abortion ban to the state constitution. the president of sri lanka banned two islamic groups linked to the bombing. the sri lankan government released these photos earlier this week. bbc's yogita limaye has more from colombo. >> reporter: the search continues for those behind sri tnka's horror. police have been carrying out raids across the country. on friday, they followed a tip- off to this house in the eastern city of impara. armed men were inside who set sif an explosion. a gun battle followed and the house burned down. more than a dozen died. edx are believed to have been linked to the bombings. several children were also caught up in the violence. in another house in the same fty, police found a huge stash of bomb-making material, a discovery that shows how grave fhe threat of more attacks still is. this banner of the islamic state droup, which has claimed responsibility for the easter sun

he says the russians convince mad dur roe to stay in venezuela. tonight, the president is threatening the cubans, they should stop meddling. but david, if the military still supports maduro, he will remain in power. >> tom llamas on this again tonight. thank you, tom. >>> we have new reporting tonight after the first court appearance of the suspect in that deadly synagogue shooting today, pleading not guilty to all charges, including murder. but prosecutors now revealing the weapons the shooter carried and how much higher the toll might have been. and now, we know that it was the suspect himself that called 911 to report the shooting and his location. here's abc's chief national correspondent matt gutman tonight. >> everyone rise, please. >> reporter: the 19-year-old standing in court, stone-faced, that jaw clenched, as the prosecutor recounted his alleged synagogue shooting spree and the killing or lori kaye. >> the department shot her twice as she turned to flee, killing her. >> reporter: tonight, prosecutors giving new details, claiming earnest

. —— fa roe people want to come and see it for themselves. —— faroe islands.t with enough volu ntourists there 20 of potential problems, but with enough voluntourists there are plenty of potential solutions. translation: i was really surprised, i must say. but somehow it reflects a trend today that people increasingly want to leave a good mark. each voluntourists stays usually for two days, bed and board is provided, then they had home. satisfied that in some small way they have made a difference. tim allman, bbc news. the strange discovery of a whale wearing a harness off norway's far north east coast has rasied suspicions of russia's military using the mammals as part of a special ops force. the beluga whale was found wearing a strap that could hold a camera near the small fishing village of inga. the fishing truces that the whales sought their attention and seem to be used to humans —— fishing crew. there's plenty more on our website, and you can reach me on the team on twitter. thank you for watching. —— 01’ twitter. thank you for watching. —— or the team.

working poor if given control of the house chose to let the bill go through democratic representative roe conn of california criticized his colleagues who voted for the bill stating it goes against everything we ran on it has to be addressed it's a huge benefit to the corporations a whole quaters is a time to stop corporations from profiting from your entire. says when they don't even want to pay their own. walls thank you for making that point at the end there how many of. you now you know we see corporations over and over again they don't pay their targets they find the legal loopholes and now here in what should be a boon to the poor and working class people country and say hey guess what the i.r.s. can do some free taxes for you you know you can join up they go free program don't have to pay nobody don't have to join so our us government program. is lobbying groups as otherwise as medicare and they work really hard to make sure that people don't know about it they don't market it among them each one has different rules so each one of these twelve companies twelve tax preparation softw