the members of the sarajevo joint criminal enterprise we re sarajevo joint criminal enterprise were membersity for the crimes which were found to have been committed in the sarajevo component of the case. the chamber considered the accused's a cts the chamber considered the accused's acts and omissions during the existence of the sarajevo joint criminal enterprise in order to determine whether he significantly contributed to this joint criminal enterprise. the chamber found that the accused was involved in the establishment of the sarajevo army corps and made decisions, commanded these units from 1992 to 1995 in various operations, procured assistance from the army of the yugoslavia during the siege, ordered the use of modified weaponry and participated in discussions between 1982 and 1995 with members of the bosnian serb government. he ordered the dissemination of anti—muslim and anti—croat propaganda and provided misleading information about crimes to representatives of the community. the accused frequently ordered the restriction of humanitarian aid to sarajevo and failed to take adequat

then the siege of sarajevo in the centre.ue of crimes that took place in this place in 1995. srebrenica. music continues. the un had declared the srebrenica enclave to be a safe area. but in fact, as mladic planned its capture, the dutch un troops who were meant to defend it had been abandoned by their higher commanders. mladic savoured his triumph, and recalled past defeats of the serbs by the ottoman turks. srebrenica was overrun, and more than 20,000 frightened muslim women and children crammed into the dutch base. rob zomer was one of the soldiers there. still, any time when i walk in this door, a split—second, i smell and see the people. dead people. there is no toilets. babies. everything together. you cannot mention how much it was. thousands of people. as srebrenica fell, one woman gave rob zomer her baby to look after. how desperate must a lady be, when she cares for a young baby, just born. you must protect it, normally. to give to some strange guy, because he has a blue helmet? because in that moment it was the bes

. —— sarajevo. we a re though via this mountain. —— sarajevo. we are here again.ics, became a battleground as the focus of the war shifted from the focus of the war shifted from the area around prejidor to bosnia's capital. and in that long fight, a whole new chapter of war crimes began. very quickly after the war started, the bosnian serbs were driven out of most of surrey are though. —— sarajevo. they held a couple of suburbs on that flank. 0ther couple of suburbs on that flank. other than that, they were in the surrounding hills, pouring down sniper fire and artillery fire on the people below. ratko mladic began a siege which was to last more than three years. and of course, those events now form a central part of the indictments against him. from the indictments against him. from the beginning of the conflict, ratko mladic brought to bear the serb army's superiority in artillery. and as this intercepted conversation showed, used it against the population of sarajevo. so, you would come out of the flats that morning? mia was a seven—year—old living on the stree

the muslim-led bosnian army, fighting to defend sarajevo, was in trenches by the greenhouse. the better equipped serbs, led by general ratko mladic, were 200 yards away on the ridge. >> reporter: the mortar blew my friend to pieces. there was blood everywhere, human remains covered my face. we collected parts of his body so we could bury something. that was the first time i realized the true meaning of war." >> reporter: bosnians may have gained their independence in the three-year civil war, but many have struggled to cope during the 22 years of peace. today, garbo is one of an estimated 400,000 bosnians-- soldiers and civilians-- suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. >> reporter: nobody won the war. we are all suffering, we are all sick, mentally and physically. those who lost someone endure pain and emptiness. nothing can cure us. i feel so miserable. in moments like this, i feel like committing suicide, because i'm missing people i want to be with. the only way i can reunite with them is in the next world. i simply can't bear this any more. >> reporter: after the

on the one side to the regarding the seats of sarajevo on the other hand regarding. massacre regarding the siege of sarajevo first of all the charges found that crimes against humanity committed out after the geneva conventions geneva conventions are essentially a list of do's and downs when it comes to armed conflict so this is the first first thing they're judged as found. because of. systematic infliction of terror systematic murder and a systematic purpose to hit civilians when it comes to the siege of sarajevo when it comes to the massacre of srebrenica it was a very of a to it's how the chances will. the church as a verdict will be will it be a genocide or not the judge has confirmed that the crimes committed in srebrenica constitute a genocide so the crew terrorists are all mad for words for the definition of genocide no confusion here it is not yet. about the responsibility of the personal responsibility. from. larger church this is something they will right now start to read out but at the time coincidence or not when they wanted to start to read out regardi

bosnian muslims who occupied the hills around sarajevo shelling it lobbing shells into it for thosefour to six months in the main forces as soon as we get a sentence that from the hague will bring it to you just as soon as we can here on the news hour. also still ahead here on this program the sports news with sana one of the biggest rivalries in international cricket is set to resume santa has the details when we return. in three. busy news day but we always make time thank you very much peter while it was another day another record for christiane although he continued his exceptional record in the champions league he scored twice for real madrid against nicosia to take his tally for twenty seventeen to eighteen goals that has never been done before ryall well the holders winning six nil to secure their spot in the last sixteen meanwhile of a pool blew a a chance to claim a place in the knockout stages and for the first time since two thousand and nine the reds throughway three in their half timely the draw three zero against severe whose coach it was nobody so has been diagnosed w

the siege of sarajevo lasted for 3.5 years.illion were driven from their homes in a country of only a.5 million so it was a long ordeal and a terrible conflict and i a lwa ys ordeal and a terrible conflict and i always argue we could have brought to —— brought it to an end earlier. you think britain could have played a role to make a difference? the western democracies were rather hands off from the start, believing this was the revival of ancient hatreds. i remember talking to a senior officer has it all ended and isaid, senior officer has it all ended and i said, major, senior officer has it all ended and isaid, major, actually, he was senior officer has it all ended and i said, major, actually, he was a colonel, you could have stopped this earlier, he said yes and. at the time of the srebrenica massacre, we all remember today, the deliberate killing of 8000 men and boys, there we re killing of 8000 men and boys, there were 3a,000 un troops in bosnia, the leading contributors contributors we re leading contributors contributo

from sarajevo, melissa, good to have you with us. mladic was named the butcher of bosnia and was the world's most wanted man. he vaded capture for 16 years. and now the moment is close at hand he will face what comes neck. remind our viewers of how we got to this point. >> that's right. you mentioned srebrenica there, of course, isha. but it is a day of reckoning on so many other fronts, so many different regions of bosnia are waiting to hear what this particular general will face once he is sentenced later on today. and at least here in sarajevo, he was the military commander in charge of the siege, isha, that lasted for 44 months. more than 1,400 days in which the people of sarajevo were subjected to sniping and shelling and a systematic attempt to beat them into submission. indeed, if you think back to what he said at the time, ratko mladic said he wanted them bombed to the edge of madness. and for the people here in sarajevo, they're going to be watching very closely to see what comes out today. justice certainly. but by no means

of the massacre of more than eight thousand muslim men and boys it's represents and the siege of sarajevo in which more than ten thousand people died his lawyer says he will appeal. for having committed these crimes the chamber censuses mr each to life imprisonment. discount through to delivery of the judgment the chamber stands the judge. or shortly we'll take you live to david chaytor in srebrenica first let's get the latest from neve barker who's at the hague neve over to you. or peter thank you has been a very intensely watched trial over the last five years people have been waiting very much for this historic moment guilty verdicts on ten of the eleven counts levied against. he has been found guilty on one of two charges of genocide and guilty on multiple counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes it's twenty two years since the end of the war in the balkans and has been very much a focal point for a tremendous amount of legal activity in the previous years he was on the run for sixteen years until he was arrested in two thousand and eleven he was then held in pre trial detenti

then the siege of sarajevo in the centre., the enormous catalogue of crimes that took place in this place in 1995. srebrenica. the un had declared the srebrenica enclave to be a safe area. but in fact, as mladic planned its capture, the dutch un troops who were meant to defend it had been abandoned by their higher commanders. srebrenica was overrun and more than 20,000 frightened muslim women and children crammed into the dutch base. rob zomer was one of the soldiers there. still, any time when i walk in this door, a split—second, i smell and see the people. dead people. there is no toilets. babies. everything together. you cannot mention how much it was. thousands of people. as srebrenica fell, one woman gave rob zomer her baby to look after. how desperate must a lady be to give to some strange guy, because he has a blue helmet? because in that moment it was the best thinking for her to give her baby. he passed the child onto medics and it survived. mladic guaranteed the women and children's safe passage. but meanwhile, his

they head up into the mountains around sarajevo bosnian and serb forces spent nearly four years here fighting a brutal war of attrition more than two decades later the region is still very dangerous and we had a accidents where to expect that these that well but going through. it but their failure. they make their way through land mines and unexploded mortar shells the work isn't easy even g.p.s. coordinates are not always precise so there's always a risk but they know their work is vital. well we think about how to get people about people who got disabled. due to a little unexploded ordinance and minds that. another dangerous mortar shell is neutralized but it's hard work it's taken nearly an entire day just to deal with one mortar from the war. every day our main new sofa vigil works toward a time when he and his family can live a carefree life. every victory on the court helps competing in last year's paralympic games was particularly special probably when we won second place but the feeling was really the same as if we got the gold medal we were promised that. i mean plans to com

mladic terrorized the people of sarajevo for all most four years during the bosnian war of the 1990'sday he was found guilty of genocide and other crimes and jailed for life. as the commander of the bosnian serb armed forces, it was his order that led to the murder of 8000 muslim men and boys in the -- in 1995. the worst atrocity in europe since world war ii. alan little reports from the hague. reporter: it has been the most emotionally charged of all the trials this court has heard. mladic demanded a halt to the hearing because of his high blood pressure. when the judge refused, he was led out, yelling obscenities. >> curtains down, mr. mladic will be removed from the courtroom. reporter: in his absence, the judge carried on. >> the crimes committed rank among the most heinous known to humankind, and include genocide and extermination as a crime against humanity. reporter: he committed genocide in 1995. there, his men rounded up or hunted down 8000 men and boys, some as young as 12, and murdered them. the sniping and bombardment of the capital sarajevo was designed to terrorize the c

this week on global snack comes from the bosnian capital sarajevo enjoy. the bosnian capital sarajevo has been a melting pot of muslims jews and catholic and orthodox christians for centuries the old town dotted with markets and courtyards was designed by the turks six hundred years ago. and the ottoman influence is also evident in the local cuisine has served up by this restaurant satch i mean a sack righteous been working here for fifteen years it's the place to come for classic bosnian book. my name is in mean that much on born in serbia but living in boston has a garden that i am working to such the name of the shop and so this will and to be a make you the pie. go back is baked pastry with various fillings the snack originated in turkey. in addition to serving the public i mean it also has a hand in making it. the process involves gracefully tossing the dough back and forth until it's just been enough life and film it from here that i've tried to learn how to make a. how to bake it to sell to the what needs what the cheese or spinach potato. to do onc

allan little, bbc news, sarajevo.of the verdict on the bbc both at home and for viewers around the world. that's at 0900 gmt. let's brief you on some of the other stories making the news. dramatic video footage has emerged of a north korean defector under fire as he crossed the border. guards were only steps behind a north korean soldier when they opened fire and one briefly crossed the border pursuing the wounded defector as he dashed to the south korean side. the soldier, whose rank and identity have not been disclosed, was flown by a us military helicopter to a hospital after his escape. nearly a week after an argentine navy submarine disappeared in the southern atlantic, officials are worried about oxygen levels inside. 44 people are on board the sanjuan — better weather is helping the search effort, which has now been narrowed down to a much smaller area. the lebanese prime minister saad hariri is back in beirut after he shocked the country by announcing his resignation in saudi arabia two and a half weeks ago. h

the sniping and bombardment of the capital sarajevo was designed to terrorise the civilian populationmber of the srk shot a bosnian muslim woman walking on the street with her children. he's talking about the woman in the white coat, her name is dzena na sokolovic. the bullet passed through her abdomen and hit her seven—year—old son in the head, killing him. last year, i went to see her. she told me why she'd gone to the hague to give evidence. translation: it meant a lot to me, i went for the sake of my child. i know that nothing will bring him back, but i would go again tomorrow if they asked me. i can't tell you how important it was for me to testify. across bosnia, mladic‘s forces drove hundreds of thousands of non—serbs from their homes. thousands of men were held in detention camps, were hundreds died. for this, mladic was convicted of murder, extermination and forced deportation. this is vikrit in 1982, today he welcomed the verdict. "this should send a signal across the world", he told me, "that in future war criminals will be punished. there will be justice." ratko mladic was

. >> the sarajevo market was crowded with monday morning shoppers when death fell from the sky. >> bille. the idea that he would be the american leader who would get nato to participate in its first military campaign was not something that was predictable. >> more than 60 nato jets began pounding bosnian serb positions around sarajevo overnight. >> allied fighters and bombers, most of them americans, swooped down on bosnian serb military positions around sarajevo. >> booze kneeian government troops are racking up stunning gains around north bosnia. >> the campaign will make clear that they have nothing to gain and everything to lose by continuing to slaughter innocent civilians. >> president clinton finally came to the right judgment. we don't have to put a boot on the ground. we don't have to send in our tanks. we can just bomb those bullies, and it worked. >> good evening from paris. this was a historic day for american diplomacy. the serbs and the croats of the largely muslim bosnian government committed themselves to a lasting peace. this scene would not have been possible without t

hundred three the presidents of then of the bosnian muslim forces of the bottles of government in sarajevo is a beggar which said he had been told by bill clinton he needed five thousand dead muslims in order to have a pretext for a excuse for military intervention i've bombing of the local serbs and in that way america will get its first mandate to bomb abroad without u.n. authorization or indeed anybody's authorizations international affairs commentator market gas h. thank you for your time. thank you now anderson is pervert. finding a business best data storage for the u.s. government amid concerns tech giants are working too closely with the government story and more right after this break. here's what people have been saying about rejected a night with your position it's full on awesome the only show i go out of my way to launch you know what it is the really packs a punch oh yeah it is the john oliver of our three americans do the same we are apparently better than blue nothing. to see people you've never heard of love or down to the night i'm president of the world bank so very. ser

the sniping and bombardment of the capital sarajevo was designed to terrorise the civilian populationg on the street with her children. he's talking about the woman in the white coat, her name is dzena na sokolovic. the bullet passed through her abdomen and hit her seven—year—old son in the head, killing him. last year, i went to see her. she told me why she'd gone to the hague to give evidence. translation: it meant a lot to me, i went for the sake of my child. i know that nothing will bring him back, but i would go again tomorrow if they asked me. i can't tell you how important it was for me to testify. across bosnia, mladic's forces drove hundreds of thousands of non—serbs from their homes. thousands of men were held in detention camps, were hundreds died. for this, mladic was convicted of murder, extermination and forced deportation. this is vikrit in 1982, today he welcomed the verdict. "this should send a signal across the world", he told me, "that in future war criminals will be punished. there will be justice." ratko mladic was not the architect of ethnic cleansing, but he was

allan little, bbc news, sarajevo.ion of robert mugabe after 37 years as zimbabwe's president. back to harare now and our correspondent, shingai nyoka. as the curtain closes on president mugabe's era tonight i've cast my mind back on his 37 year rule. he began as a hero, a liberator, a person who educated his people as well as a reconciler of black—and—white. but so much of that has been eroded over the last 20 yea rs. has been eroded over the last 20 years. i've been thinking of the people who never really stood a chance. the millions of people who left zi m ba bwe to chance. the millions of people who left zimbabwe to find

the sniping and bombardment of the capital sarajevo was designed to terrorise the civilian populationren. he's talking about the woman in the white coat, her name is dzena na sokolovic. the bullet passed through her abdomen and hit her seven—year—old son in the head, killing him. last year i went to see her, she told me why she'd gone to the hague to give evidence. translation: it meant a lot to me, i went for the sake of my child. i know that nothing will bring him back, but i would go again tomorrow if they asked me. i can't tell you how important it was for me to testify. across bosnia, mladic's forces drove hundreds of thousands of non—serbs from their homes. thousands of men were held in detention camps, were hundreds died. for this, mladic was convicted of murder, extermination and forced deportation. this is vikrit in 1982, today he welcomed the verdict. "this should send a signal across the world", he told me, "that in future war criminals will be punished. there will be justice." ratko mladic was not the architect of ethnic cleansing, but he was its ruthless enforcer. he didn

from sarajevo via skype thanks very much for being with us now i understand you have been following theseproceedings what do you make of what's happened here. we have reporters that they will work just senior policeman and drink believe it also coming so. they will defend the. here is the first instance really well. here's the reason. that. that. was not a criminal jan substance. was the proceedings you order your order to be taken out. and now we're just waiting to see what will happen. so we heard the first. twenty five years in prison and we still have three defendants to go so we'll see how this. and in the case of slobodan probably at who was the the man that we just saw there taking what he said was a poison of what his lawyer said was was poison upon hearing his. his judgment does this not raise questions. about the. the security there is at the hague and whether the authorities could have done a more authority job of. perhaps of. checking to see if he'd had anything on him before he entered the courtroom well obviously are i'd be very concerned if there was no check and walk to se

for the pbs newshour, i'm malcolm brabant in sarajevo.ight, sound, and even pictures to vast regions of the world that go dark at sunset. special correspondent fred de sam lazaro reports from kenya on the growing promise, and popularity, of off-grid solar power. its part of our on-going series "breakthroughs," and this week's "leading edge" segment. >> reporter: it takes a long time to get to remote villages like the one peter mulili lives in. the electric grid hasn't yet gotten here. but today, mulili is able to flip a switch to turn on an overhead light, listen to the radio, even watch a music video on television. >> ( translated ): i had been using kerosene to light my house. but now, i spend that money to use solar power to light my house, charge my phone and watch tv. >> reporter: mulili used to pay about a $1.50 a day for kerosene, a fuel still used by his neighbors here in central kenya, and some 1.3 billion people around the globe, who don't have any access to grid electricity. but a number of upstart companies have taken advantag

large their first status that there have been war crimes against humanity regarding the siege of sarajevo then the second key question was if all criteria will meet for a genocide of seven it's or this was the case the judge the judges confirmed that the seven is a massacre is qualified as a genocide so this was in a first time. the verdict of the judges today in the second time they wanted to. really to talk about the personal responsibility of ruskell large but then lot of himself who was present in the court just asked to step out of the courtroom in order to go to the toilet this was granted in a first time for of the by the judges and then it turned into a kind of situation because this little break of five minutes turned to be over an hour and it turned out that it was the strategy of the defense to drop the proceedings against a large the something we have seen several times here at the ice city why this is fitting in the snow corp of moderates for a long time here in the eyes city right but finally the judges really decided they will continue the proceedings they will read the ver

allan little, bbc news, sarajevo. back now to our main story and the sudden resignation of robert mugabe after 37 years as zimbabwe's president. back to harare now and our correspondent, shingai nyoka. as the curtain closes on president mugabe's era tonight i've cast my mind back on his 37 year rule. he began as a hero, a liberator, a person who educated his people as well as a reconciler of black—and—white. but so much of that has been eroded over the last 20 yea rs. has been eroded over the last 20 years. i've been thinking of the people who never really stood a chance. the millions of people who left zi m ba bwe to chance. the millions of people who left zimbabwe to find work. the thousands who died in hospitals because there was a shortage of drug while he left and flew to singapore to keep him seve live. in the end he was a man obsessed with power and that obsession became more important than his people. our zimbabwe correspondent, shingai nyoka, thank you very much. that's it from us. in a moment the news where

found guilty by the duchesse fog of war crimes committed an act of a savior regarding the siege of sarajevo regarding the genocide of thread britney so this is the verdict so a way to find the victims' families we just passed them here around in front of the current and it is for them the very first reaction a huge relief that finally ruskell nodded at last her to try to. war crimes an actress ever really got a life sentence the maximum. sentence which was possible this is sad it was a very it was very interesting how it went the last thirty minutes just when the judges row about to talk about the personal responsibility of rocks a lot of he just made a sign that he wanted to go to the toilet it was granted by the judges for a short five minute break but that it turned out to be more than one hour break because the defense tried to drop the proceedings because they underlie the poor hard conditions of rockets and his blood pressure as they said was so high that it would harm seriously his house just to say that one more time the defense tried the very last option to drop the proceedings rej

the massacre of more than eight thousand bosnian men and boys attribute it's a and the siege of sarajevo in which more than ten thousand people died serbian government says the verdict was not unexpected but stresses the need to look to the future after the ruling for having committed this crime. the chamber sentences mr outcome. to life imprisonment disco through to delivery of the judgment the chamber stands the judge. we have extensive coverage for you need back is outside the courtroom at the hague where the verdict was read david chaytor is in with the families of the victims let's go to need first a real high drama bit of bad behavior in the court today tell us how it played out . a hugely dramatic conclusion to this very very long case i'm allowed to choose between on compliance and belligerent largely throughout many many hearings that have taken place here in the hague but it was this very last hearing that really highlighted his attitude towards the courts he very much treated the whole proceedings here with great contempt there had been a brief break in proceedings to allow hi

the siege of sarajevo. and was very vicious civilians were killed that it was right outside from my point of view right outside the geneva conventions. despite an international arrest warrant for genocide war crimes and crimes against humanity that it managed to live a normal life in serbia for sixteen years sheltered by influential friends within the church and security forces and by his family many saw him as a hero. in two thousand and eleven he was arrested by serbian police and extradited to the hague where he went on trial at the international criminal tribunal for five hundred thirty days of proceedings and five hundred ninety one witnesses followed after the war. but it is undoubtedly a victory for international justice. too many dictators have been able to live out their days you happily in exile. to go this verdict signifies a paradigm shift. as you were there the cigar. the fight for justice is all that's left to the mothers sisters and wives of the murdered man for them that means blood it is gu

nine hundred two in one thousand nine hundred six taking part in this siege of the bosnian capital sarajevo he was also found responsible for ordering a series of persecutions and exterminations across many other bosnian towns including srebrenica where thousands of muslims mostly men and young boys were slaughtered by his troops and you the victims have not been identified to this day and serbia while condemning the killings has never accepted the charge of genocide we discussed the verdict with political analyst john bosnich. this verdict was anticipated even before the court was formed there's no surprise about the way it was done what is surprising is that anybody anywhere expected even the slightest chance the general might be acquitted that i'm sure no normal rational person could have expected and not because he's guilty but because he was determined to be found guilty even before the first witness presented any evidence but i can tell you that here in downtown belgrade in the main central park in the city there are rows of stands for tourists to buy things and among the things they

convicted of the massacre of more than eight thousand muslim men and boys it's rubber and the siege of sarajevo in which more than ten thousand people died his lawyer says he'll appeal the chief u.n. prosecutor has hailed the conviction as a milestone for justice but through heroes other victims and survivors will never give up on their quest for justice they displayed real courage by coming to the tribunal to tell the truth and confront the man wronged them. on behalf of my office i would like to think and recognize the victims and survivors well shortly we'll cross to david chaytor in srebrenica but first let's get the latest from the barker who's there outside the court for us in the hague neve just take us through what's happened there. proceedings to be wrapped up here but still the echoes of what's just happened being very much felt still getting reaction not only from here in the hague but also from across the balkans as well i've just come out of a rather heated press conference that was attended by a lot of his defense team and by a lot of his son darko they say that they reject the fi

i used to fly into sarajevo during the war.the things i always tried to do was sit down in the bar of the holiday inn there and talk to members of the press in order to get their impressions, as to what was going on there. they helped build wisdom inside the american intelligence community, because, frankly, they're there, they have a variety of sources, and they have a point of view that might not be naturally arrived at for people who do espionage for a living. >> general michael hayden, always good to talk to you. thank you very much. >> thank you. >>> up next, roy moore under siege, accused of sexual misconduct, speaking out. we'll be right back. together, great things come in twos. like t-mobile and netflix. right now when you get an unlimited family plan, netflix is included. ho ho ho! t-mobile covers your netflix subscription... best christmas gift ever! ...so you can binge watch all year long. now you're thinking christmas! and now when you buy any of this season's hot new samsung galaxy phones, you get a second one fre

in the siege of sarajevo in which more than ten thousand people died. and the u.s.is strongest condemnation yet of million miles treatment of the red calling its ethnic cleansing. threatening sanctions for those responsible for what he calls her renders atrocities in rakhine state. so let's go back to zimbabwe now where the new president really faces an uphill task of rebuilding a country devastated by decades of mismanagement since two thousand and nine. hasn't had a currency of its own and after hyperinflation pretty much killed off the zimbabwean dollar it's use the u.s. dollar and the south african rand more recently introduced a new bond note at the turn of the century mcgarvie under pressure from war veterans demanded fair distribution of land we've had four thousand white farmers from their lands that's led to a dramatic fall in agricultural production in a country once described as the bread basket of southern africa over the past twenty years unemployment has risen sharply as well it runs at more than a ninety percent so let's talk to me i could tell you ab

worst atrocities carried out in europe since the second world war thanks to the four year siege of sarajevo in which an estimated ten thousand people were killed in shelling and sniper fire and the massacre of thousands of mostly men and boys in the town of srebrenica where my colleague david chaytor now reports. the mothers of srebrenica called once again in the horror of their own memories watching the court proceedings in the hague in a small museum in the middle of the cemetery where their loved ones are buried they wanted justice as ever then. when it came a surge of elation followed by a wave of emotion they'd waited twenty two years for this move but they too have all had a life sentences families and villages torn apart a heavy burden of grief that they will take to the grave. among them was not caught in this iconic photograph of the genocide pleading with a u.s. soldier to help her get back her son and her brother but this was no safe so. and they were gone forever so they sort of. i am delighted that the court has brought such a judgment i'm happy i've waited for these judgment f

accused of genocide for was the siege of serie a goa -- seeds of serie a vote come a which went sarajevo, which lasted 44 months. will he be held accountable for the crimes? he has been convicted and given life in prison, but there will be questions of why he was acquitted of the second count of genocide. his partner in crime was also acquitted of one count of genocide when he appeared before this court a year ago. that caused a lot of anger and outrage among bosnian muslims. we will have to see what the reaction is more generally, later today, but there may be a sense that justice has not quite been done. genie: the u.n. has called this a momentous victory for justice, and this was something that took years in the making. it was very expensive. talk us through exactly what it took to get to this point today. nadia: 23 years after it was founded, the international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia is finally now coming to an end. trial. its last big between now and the end of the year, it will look at some appeals, but will formally close on december 31. beyond mladic's case, n

nine hundred two and one thousand nine hundred six taking part in the siege of the bosnian capital sarajevo he was also found responsible for ordering a series of persecutions and exterminations across many other bosnian towns including beliefs where thousands of muslims mostly men and young boys were slaughtered by his troops saying is that anybody to special project tailored exactly to the government's needs jacking explains. the line between political business and commercial business is getting thinner by the day especially when it comes to internet and tech giants let's start with amazon which has just announced a new deal to provide a tailored cloud service to the u.s. intelligence community this secret region yes that's really its name comes on top of amazon's existing six hundred million dollar contract with the cia and other agencies and the cia chief information officer couldn't be more excited about the partnership that we named commercial club services or so to us for a reason because we want to be like commercial would want to be like government we want to the best of breed that

court convicted ratko mladic of genocide and crimes against humanity including the deadly siege of sarajevo and the massacre of 8,000 muslim men and boys in srebrenica. mladic was sentenced to life in prison. >>> in southeast asia, a wave of government-backed violence against the muslim minority in myanmar drew new condemnation today from the united states. secretary of state rex tillerson calling it ethnic cleansing, but not going as far as calling it genocide, which critics say would carry more force and real penalties. the violence has forced hundreds of thousands of people known as rohingya to seek refuge in neighboring bangladesh. >>> now to the daring escape from north korea that was caught on camera. a soldier making a run for the border while under fire from his own comrades. nbc's keir simmons with that dramatic story. >> reporter: like a scene from a spy thriller, a military jeep hurtles into view. inside the vehicle, a 24-year-old north korean soldier desperate to defect. as he nears the border, north korean soldiers scramble after him. he leaps from his crashed jeep narrowly esc